CN104082272A - Telemetering type mixed frequency bird repelling device - Google Patents
Telemetering type mixed frequency bird repelling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104082272A CN104082272A CN201410320496.0A CN201410320496A CN104082272A CN 104082272 A CN104082272 A CN 104082272A CN 201410320496 A CN201410320496 A CN 201410320496A CN 104082272 A CN104082272 A CN 104082272A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a telemetering type mixed frequency bird repelling device which comprises a central processor, a microwave sensor, a power switch, a multi-band voice frequency generator, an ultrasonic wave generator, a flashing device and a storage battery. The microwave sensor and the power switch are respectively connected with a connector of the central processor. An output port of the central processor is connected with the multi-band voice frequency generator, the ultrasonic wave generator and a flashing bird repelling device. The multi-band voice frequency generator is connected with a loudspeaker. The storage battery and a solar panel supply power to the whole device. The telemetering type mixed frequency bird repelling device is mounted on a power line tower, can generate digital voices, light and ultrasonic wave signals to repel birds, the frequency of the voices and the frequency of ultrasonic waves can be changed randomly, the birds cannot adapt to the flashing light easily and are repelled to leave the tower, and the normal, safe and stable operation of power equipment is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of scarer, relate in particular to a kind of remote measuring type mixing scarer.
Background technology
Transmission line of electricity sets up field, and shaft tower is higher, nest on shaft tower process or perch defecation meeting circuit is affected of birds.Therefore, conventionally directly over shaft tower insulator chain, on cross-arm, the preventive birds harm installations such as bird-resistant, Wind bird scaring device, supersonic wave bird driving device being installed, there is following drawback in these preventive birds harm installations:
(1) bird-resistant be easy to aging, aging rear weak effect; And protection radius is limited, installs overstockedly, can affect staff in circuit service work, installed thin, anti-bird weak effect.
(2) frequency of voice bird-scaring unit, supersonic wave bird driving device is fixed, and birds are easy to adapt to;
(3) high-voltage electronic pulse electric shock is driven bird, high light drives bird mode has injury to birds, does not meet national requirements for environmental protection;
(4) capacitor discharge produces empty quick-friedly, and service life is short has harm to operational outfit.
And above-mentioned these equipment birds easily adapt to, just lose in a short period of time effectiveness, can not well thoroughly solve the impact of bird pest on transmission line of electricity from technical elements.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of remote measuring type mixing scarer.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: remote measuring type mixing scarer, comprises central processing unit, microwave remote sensor, power switch, loudspeaker, multiband audio-frequency generator, supersonic generator, flash of light bird-scaring unit, accumulator;
Microwave remote sensor, power switch are connected with the access port of central processing unit respectively;
The delivery outlet of central processing unit is connected with multiband audio-frequency generator, supersonic generator, flash of light bird-scaring unit respectively;
Multiband audio-frequency generator is connected with loudspeaker;
Accumulator is powered to whole device.
As preferably, also comprise Digiplex; Digiplex is connected with central processing unit by 315M high-frequency signal.
As preferably, also comprise solar panel, charging and reverse charge holding circuit; Solar panel is connected with accumulator with reverse charge holding circuit by charging.
As preferably, accumulator is silicon energy storage device.
As preferably, the model of central processing unit is QFP64.
As preferably, the model of microwave remote sensor is MS103QN.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
By this device is installed on electric power line pole tower, can send numeral voice, light, ultrasonic signal and drive birds, and can stochastic transformation voice, ultrasonic frequency, particularly flash of light in evening makes birds be difficult to adapt to, thereby force birds to leave shaft tower, ensure the normal safe and stable operation of power equipment.
Expel and have the birds of harm to ensure the normal safe and stable operation of power equipment to power equipment, this equipment is to use microwave sounding to adopt random frequency conversion numeral voice, random variable-frequency ultrasonic and flash function to drive birds, this equipment and there is remote control self-checking function,
These three kinds of effects are worked simultaneously, reach the object of driving bird, and birds can not adapt to, and environmental protection can not injure birds, are birds and mankind's harmonious coexistence.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Fig. 1 is the circuit block diagram of remote measuring type mixing scarer embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is a kind of remote measuring type mixing scarer, is made up of central processing unit, solar panel, charging and reverse charge holding circuit, silicon energy storage device, microwave remote sensor, power switch, loudspeaker, multiband audio-frequency generator, supersonic generator, flash of light bird-scaring unit.
Wherein solar panel is connected with silicon energy storage device with reverse charge holding circuit by charging, and silicon energy storage device is powered to whole device.
Microwave remote sensor, power switch are connected with the access port of central processing unit respectively;
The delivery outlet of central processing unit is connected with multiband audio-frequency generator, supersonic generator, flash of light bird-scaring unit respectively.It is wireless that multiband audio-frequency generator is connected to loudspeaker.
Digiplex is connected with central processing unit by 315M wireless high-frequency signal.
The model of central processing unit is QFP64.
Microwave remote sensor model MS103QN
The embedded random frequency conversion numeral voice application program of central processing unit and random variable-frequency ultrasonic application program.
The speech frequency (frequency range 1KHz-20KHz) that wherein random frequency conversion numeral voice handling procedure can stochastic transformation sends, random variable-frequency ultrasonic handling procedure makes each hyperacoustic frequency (frequency range 15KHz-25KHz) difference triggering, and be in an interval range randomness send ultrasonic.
Central processing unit internal processes workflow;
The Dynamic Signal sending near birds when microwave sensor sensing, then Dynamic Signal amplified and be converted to digital data transmission to central processing unit, wake Internal Control Procedure work up, then start supersonic generator (frequency range 15KHz-25KHz), multiband audio-frequency generator (frequency range 1KHz-20KHz, maximum noise 120db), the work of flash of light bird-scaring unit, change the sense of hearing and the optic nerve of Stimulation of Birds by various sound and light signals (acoustic signals of different frequency and wink signal), make birds cannot adapt to this acousto-optic stimulus modality, reach the permanently effective scaring to bird, thereby reach the object of driving bird.Workflow is probably working time of 10 seconds, after 10 seconds, if microwave sensor receives new Dynamic Signal, just start moving next workflow, at this moment acousto-optic induced signal reappears, but the frequency of sound wave at this moment output and the flicker frequency of light will change, and birds cannot be adapted to, so can reach an object of efficiently driving bird for a long time.
Working method:
This device is arranged on after shaft tower, and the energy storage of solar energy system automatic charging ensures that whole system can normally be used, and there will not be and return charging phenomenon.In the time that birds are movable near electric force pole tower equipment, microwave remote sensor detects Dynamic Signal, signal is transmitted to central processing unit, central processing unit is converted into digital signal by Dynamic Signal and is input to numeral voice treatment system and ultrasound waves treatment system, make numeral voice treatment system and ultrasonic treatment system send at random frequency conversion numeral voice and variable-frequency ultrasonic, thereby make corresponding loudspeaker, supersonic generator send corresponding sound, ripple signal, thereby drive birds.Near birds leave electric force pole tower equipment, Dynamic Signal disappears, and whole device shutdown, in closed condition, only has microwave remote sensor in holding state.In the time that birds are again close, system starts, and finds at random sound, the ripple signal of different frequency.Night birds near time, also can start in addition the flasher signal that flashes, for frightening birds.Whether this device has also been equipped with remote controller, can normally work by checkout equipment, and for being installed on, the local bird-scaring unit of being inconvenient to overhaul is very convenient.
Effect analysis:
1, performance analysis:
Anhui Province's bird pest mainly concentrates on the southern in Anhui Province, statistics bird pest according to ground power departments such as Hefei, Anqing, Tongling has accounted for 20% of transmission line of electricity accident, the relative bird pest of south China is even more serious, according to the incomplete statistics of Guangdong Electric Power department, bird pest has accounted for 40% of power transmission and transformation line fault.So bird pest has become the important hidden danger of transmission line of electricity safe operation, reduce economic loss, raising power supply reliability, lifting power supply enterprise image that line fault causes.With regard to our Jiaozhuo, the funds (human and material resources) that my unit drops into because of bird pest every year aspect electric line nearly 1,000,000, economy (enterprise's production and my the unit loss of supply) the loss number causing because of bird pest is huge, cannot estimate.In addition my unit many through enterprise in Anhui and the whole nation promote this product, also can produce extraordinary economic benefit.Once in a word this product smoothly in Anhui and national popularization will produce extraordinary economic benefit and social benefit.
2, social benefit and application prospect:
Bird pest is a very general phenomenon, similar work is all being done by each power supply administration of the whole nation, thoroughly eradicate bird pest, Liaoning now, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Guangdong, the Hefei, the middle and south in Yunnan and Anhui, Anqing, the ground such as Tongling, all requiring the each power supply administration of subordinate to solve the problem of bird pest, particularly Liaoning Power has issued the documents will have a method of eradication thoroughly to bird pest before in May, 2009, filling at present a large amount of Wind bird scaring devices, also there are on the market at present some companies to produce the producer that is known as supersonic wave bird driving device, but their Stability and dependability existing problems, effect is not clearly, and involve great expense.
Present electric line extremely grows and a lot of local inconvenience is patrolled and examined and managed, thus very big to the demand of this equipment, have a extensive future.With regard to our Electric Power Transmission & transformation Company of Anhui Province, just need nearly 3000 at present, so considerable to whole Anhui Power Grid, East China Power Grid and national demand.China region is wide, and electric line is extremely long, and the market demand potential is huge.
Electric line is installed after intelligent mixing bird-scaring unit, can eradicate economic loss that bird pest causes electric company's electric line fault, improve power supply reliability, safeguard the stabilization of power grids and promote power supply enterprise's image significant.
Above-described embodiment of the present invention, does not form limiting the scope of the present invention.Any amendment of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in claim protection domain of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. remote measuring type mixing scarer, is characterized in that: comprise central processing unit, microwave remote sensor, power switch, loudspeaker, multiband audio-frequency generator, supersonic generator, flash of light bird-scaring unit, accumulator;
Described microwave remote sensor, power switch are connected with the access port of central processing unit respectively;
The delivery outlet of described central processing unit is connected with multiband audio-frequency generator, supersonic generator, flash of light bird-scaring unit respectively;
Described multiband audio-frequency generator is connected with loudspeaker;
Described accumulator is powered to whole device.
2. remote measuring type mixing scarer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise Digiplex; Described Digiplex is connected with central processing unit by 315M high-frequency signal.
3. remote measuring type mixing scarer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise solar panel, charging and reverse charge holding circuit; Described solar panel is connected with accumulator with reverse charge holding circuit by charging.
4. according to the remote measuring type mixing scarer described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: described accumulator is silicon energy storage device.
5. remote measuring type mixing scarer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the model of described central processing unit is QFP64.
6. remote measuring type mixing scarer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the model of described microwave remote sensor is MS103QN.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410320496.0A CN104082272A (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | Telemetering type mixed frequency bird repelling device |
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| CN201410320496.0A CN104082272A (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | Telemetering type mixed frequency bird repelling device |
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| CN201410320496.0A Pending CN104082272A (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | Telemetering type mixed frequency bird repelling device |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104542557A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-29 | 国家电网公司 | Telemetering type laser bird repelling device |
| CN104839140A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-19 | 国家电网公司 | Device for driving away small animals on transformer equipment and tower of transformer substation/power substation |
| CN105375397A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-02 | 李良 | Power transmission circuit anti-interference method |
| CN106301597A (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2017-01-04 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | Ultrasonic unit, intelligent terminal, ultrasound wave security system and method for work thereof |
| CN106359364A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-02-01 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Intelligent comprehensive bird expelling device |
| CN110419526A (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2019-11-08 | 山东厚俞实业有限公司 | A kind of Ultrasonic Intelligent bird-scaring unit |
| CN111513054A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-08-11 | 国家电网有限公司 | Bird repelling method and bird repelling device based on ultrasonic waves |
| CN112189654A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-08 | 国网天津市电力公司 | Visual bird repellent device of transmission line |
| CN112616822A (en) * | 2021-01-16 | 2021-04-09 | 上海兆邦电力器材有限公司 | Bionic bird scarer for birds with big birds |
| CN113407895A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-17 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Flash bird repelling optimal frequency selection method and system based on simulated annealing algorithm |
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| WO2013059938A1 (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-02 | Accipiter Radar Technologies Inc. | Device & method for smart, non-habituating, automatic bird deterrent system |
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| DE10230399A1 (en) * | 2002-07-07 | 2004-01-15 | Kastriot Merlaku | Bird repellent system has sensor to actuate flash, microwave, water jet or ultrasonic deterrent device |
| WO2013059938A1 (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-02 | Accipiter Radar Technologies Inc. | Device & method for smart, non-habituating, automatic bird deterrent system |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104542557A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-29 | 国家电网公司 | Telemetering type laser bird repelling device |
| CN104839140A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-19 | 国家电网公司 | Device for driving away small animals on transformer equipment and tower of transformer substation/power substation |
| CN106301597A (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2017-01-04 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | Ultrasonic unit, intelligent terminal, ultrasound wave security system and method for work thereof |
| CN105375397A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-02 | 李良 | Power transmission circuit anti-interference method |
| CN106359364A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-02-01 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Intelligent comprehensive bird expelling device |
| CN110419526A (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2019-11-08 | 山东厚俞实业有限公司 | A kind of Ultrasonic Intelligent bird-scaring unit |
| CN111513054A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-08-11 | 国家电网有限公司 | Bird repelling method and bird repelling device based on ultrasonic waves |
| CN111513054B (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2022-08-02 | 国家电网有限公司 | Bird repelling method and bird repelling device based on ultrasonic waves |
| CN112189654A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-08 | 国网天津市电力公司 | Visual bird repellent device of transmission line |
| CN112616822A (en) * | 2021-01-16 | 2021-04-09 | 上海兆邦电力器材有限公司 | Bionic bird scarer for birds with big birds |
| CN113407895A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-17 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Flash bird repelling optimal frequency selection method and system based on simulated annealing algorithm |
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Application publication date: 20141008 |