CN204540525U - The device of small animal is expelled on transformer station/institute's converting equipment and on shaft tower - Google Patents
The device of small animal is expelled on transformer station/institute's converting equipment and on shaft tower Download PDFInfo
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- CN204540525U CN204540525U CN201520252180.2U CN201520252180U CN204540525U CN 204540525 U CN204540525 U CN 204540525U CN 201520252180 U CN201520252180 U CN 201520252180U CN 204540525 U CN204540525 U CN 204540525U
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- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241001504654 Mustela nivalis Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000005770 birds nest Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000005765 wild carrot Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
To the utility model discloses on a kind of transformer station/institute's converting equipment and shaft tower expels the device of small animal, each infrared inductor and each microwave sensor are connected the signal input part of central processor CPU respectively by A/D converter; Each ultrasonic generator, each luminescence quick-fried sudden strain of a muscle device and each analog voice module are connected each signal output part of central processor CPU respectively by output switch parameter interface; The signal input output end of camera connects the signal I/O of central processor CPU; The signal input part of ZigB wireless communication module and Ethernet interface is connected to the signal output part of central processor CPU.The utility model can expel the multiple small animals such as bird, cat, dog, yellow weasel, mouse, snake; Its induced signal wide ranges, induction reliability is high, and it is many to expel mode, can expel the various small animals in guarded region, expel reliability high, protect high-tension apparatus and transmission line of electricity, and expels effect and can see very intuitively.
Description
Technical field
The utility model to relate on a kind of transformer station/institute's converting equipment and shaft tower expels the device of the small animals such as bird, cat, dog, yellow weasel, mouse, snake, to be applicable in 35kV and above transformer station on main converting equipment and shaft tower.
Background technology
Add up power transformation failure break situation over the years according to power supply unit, the fault caused because of all kinds of small animal occupies significant proportion, and particularly seasonal multiple phase proportion is higher.Through analysis expert, cause the fault that in transformer station, all kinds of small animals of breaking cause, many faults of seeking connections with and touching electrical equipment because of small animal and causing, and the existence of outdoor equipment district Bird's Nest, often occur again that snake eats bird (egg), yellow weasel eats bird and seek connections with the earth fault that the electric members such as insulator cause.
In the past, be generally the bird's nest in shutoff station on related channel program and dismounting equipment for the governing measure of small animal and general birds because remove under livewire work condition and the danger coefficient of shutoff passage higher, so implemented after requiring equipment power failure in principle.General shutoff passage only carries out once every year, and after removing bird's nest only the time bird's nest of several days namely recovered to build, need repeatedly to remove, these related electric equipment of need repeatedly stopping using, not only affect power supply, and the more reliability index affecting power supply unit safe operation.Especially hard to guard against especially in the birds seasonal multiple phase.Therefore, traditional method DeGrain, and security risk and human cost very high.In order to address this problem, there is bird-scaring unit.At present can at the product of expulsion small animal activity of special range application, be single for harassment thing group, function simple, mainly reach with the ultrasonic by sending certain audio frequency and the above-mentioned small animal natural enemy sound of simulation and expel object.This type of technology is generally infrared induction mode, when there being large number quipments object in monitoring range, cause monitoring capacity not enough, then the action that have impact on ultrasonic and simulated sound plays, decrease its result of use, as increased the quantity of expulsion product in certain limit, also operation expense can be increased.And expulsion small animal effect equipment fault and bird's nest can only be leaned on whether no longer to build or build number judge, can not judge very intuitively expel effect, to adjust scarer in time, protection high voltage electric equipment.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model solves the above-mentioned problems in the prior art exactly, to there is provided on a kind of transformer station/institute's converting equipment and shaft tower expel the device of small animal, this device can expel the multiple small animals such as bird, cat, dog, yellow weasel, mouse, snake, also can sense when there being personnel to move in guarded region, and the prompting that gives the alarm; Its induced signal wide ranges, induction reliability is high, and it is many to expel mode, can expel the various small animals in guarded region, expel reliability high, protect high-tension apparatus and transmission line of electricity, and expels effect and can see very intuitively.
For achieving the above object, technical solution of the present utility model is: expel the device of small animal on a kind of transformer station/institute's converting equipment and on shaft tower, and it comprises one or more cameras, one or more infrared inductors, one or more microwave sensors, one or more ultrasonic generators, one or more luminous quick-fried sudden strain of a muscle devices, analog voice module, central processor CPU, comprises the data communication module of ZigBee wireless communication module and Ethernet interface, the signal output part of each infrared inductor and each microwave sensor is connected the signal input part of central processor CPU respectively by A/D converter, the signal input part of each ultrasonic generator, each luminescence quick-fried sudden strain of a muscle device and each analog voice module is connected each signal output part of central processor CPU respectively by output switch parameter interface, the signal input output end of camera connects the signal I/O of central processor CPU, the signal input part of ZigBee wireless communication module and Ethernet interface is connected to the signal output part of central processor CPU, central processor CPU is connection data memory, watchdog circuit, real time clock circuit and insulating power supply circuit also, and insulating power supply circuit connects interchange or dc source, the information sensed is sent to central processor CPU by each infrared inductor and each microwave sensor after A/D converter conversion, the information that central processor CPU process accepts, then the information after process is sent to ultrasonic generator, luminous quick-fried sudden strain of a muscle device and analog voice module, control ultrasonic generator, the operation of luminous quick-fried sudden strain of a muscle device and analog voice module, simultaneously at the camera of uninterrupted shooting the image of shooting sent to central processor CPU always and carry out examinations storage, vicissitudinous image information is sent by ZigB wireless communication module and Ethernet interface, real time clock circuit controls running time and the dormancy time of ultrasonic generator, luminous quick-fried sudden strain of a muscle device and analog voice module by central processor CPU, interchange or dc source are also for infrared inductor, microwave sensor, ultrasonic generator, luminous quick-fried sudden strain of a muscle device, analog voice module and camera provide power supply.
Ultrasonic generator described above sends the audio frequency of 20Hz ~ 91KHz frequency range.
Because the utility model is at existing infrared inductor, have microwave sensor again, the induction installation of various ways supplements the information responding to small animal mutually, so induced signal wide ranges, the small animal that can respond to is many, and induction reliability is high; The audio frequency that its existing ultrasonic generator sends the insupportable 20Hz ~ 91KHz frequency range of most of small animal expels small animal, there is again analog voice module to simulate the sound of small animal natural enemy to expel small animal, simultaneously stimulated luminescence quick-fried sudden strain of a muscle device work at night also sends high-strength beam and expels small animal, multiple mode of driving small animal is supplemented mutually, expels small animal more reliable, effective.The overall process (process of image change) expelling small animal is also filmed by the utility model, be stored in data storage, when monitoring device when below needs to see information, also by data communication module obtaining informations such as ZigBee wireless communication module and Ethernet interfaces, the overall process of small animal is expelled from monitor display viewing, monitoring is directly perceived, once find that device is invalid, look for reason as early as possible, avoid the formation of bird's nest, avoid the converting equipment because small animal causes and transmission line malfunction.The utility model monitor display is a desktop computer, calculator is provided with network interface and radio receiver, wireless receiving, cable network reception, storage, analysis, statistical software is provided with in calculator, after being started by each device, image information (process of image change) receives, and after being stored in terminal, by start-up time, installing place, device name, image information, expel effect and carry out analytic statistics and gather, can effectively search, analytical equipment start after the various word pictorial informations of each time period.
In a word, the utility model can expel the multiple small animals such as bird, cat, dog, yellow weasel, mouse, snake, also can sense when there being personnel to move in guarded region, and the prompting that gives the alarm; Its induced signal wide ranges, induction reliability is high, and it is many to expel mode, can expel the various small animals in guarded region, expel reliability high, protect high-tension apparatus, avoids the power transmission and transforming equipment fault because small animal causes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment 2 (also can according to drive small animal amount need arrange 1 or 2) DV7670 type camera, 4 (also can according to drive small animal amount need arrange 1, 2, 3 or more) CH8103 type infrared inductor, 4 (also can according to drive small animal amount need arrange 1, 2, 3 or more) TM2291 type microwave sensor, 4 (also can according to drive small animal amount need arrange 1, 2, 3 or more) CSB76 type ultrasonic generator, 4 (also can according to drive small animal amount need arrange 1, 2, 3 or more) the luminous quick-fried sudden strain of a muscle device of HYT2A-K type, 4 (also can according to drive small animal amount need arrange 1, 2, 3 or more) SOUNDTRACKM14 type simulated voice module, STM32F103C8T6 type central processor CPU, comprise the QRF-0600 type data communication module of ZigB wireless communication module and Ethernet interface.The signal output part of each infrared inductor and each microwave sensor is connected the signal input part of central processor CPU respectively by A/D converter.The signal input part of each ultrasonic generator, each luminescence quick-fried sudden strain of a muscle device and each analog voice module is connected each signal output part of central processor CPU respectively by output switch parameter interface.The signal input output end of camera connects the signal I/O of central processor CPU.The signal input part of ZigB wireless communication module and Ethernet interface is connected to the signal output part of central processor CPU; Central processor CPU is connection data memory, watchdog circuit, real time clock circuit and insulating power supply circuit also, and AC-DC insulating power supply circuit connects interchange or dc source (determining according to on-site actual situations).The information sensed is sent to central processor CPU by each infrared inductor and each microwave sensor after 16 road A/D converter conversions, the information that central processor CPU process accepts, then the information after process is sent to ultrasonic generator, luminous quick-fried sudden strain of a muscle device and analog voice module, control ultrasonic generator, the operation of luminous quick-fried sudden strain of a muscle device and analog voice module, simultaneously at the camera of uninterrupted shooting the vicissitudinous image of shooting sent to central processor CPU always and carry out examinations storage (not having vicissitudinous image not store between front and back), the image information stored is sent by ZigB wireless communication module or Ethernet interface, real time clock circuit controls running time and the dormancy time of ultrasonic generator, luminous quick-fried sudden strain of a muscle device and analog voice module by central processor CPU.Interchange or dc source are also for infrared inductor, microwave sensor, ultrasonic generator, luminous quick-fried sudden strain of a muscle device, analog voice module and camera provide power supply.Ultrasonic generator sends the audio frequency of 20Hz ~ 91KHz frequency range.
Above-described embodiment is only preferred and exemplary; those skilled in the art can carry out the improvement of equivalent technologies according to the description of this patent; as the selection to each number of element types, as long as can realize function of the present utility model, it is all in the protection domain of this patent.
Claims (2)
1. expel the device of small animal on transformer station/institute's converting equipment and on shaft tower, it is characterized in that: it comprises one or more cameras, one or more infrared inductors, one or more microwave sensors, one or more ultrasonic generators, one or more luminous quick-fried sudden strain of a muscle devices, analog voice module, central processor CPU, comprises the data communication module of ZigB wireless communication module and Ethernet interface, the signal output part of each infrared inductor and each microwave sensor is connected the signal input part of central processor CPU respectively by A/D converter, the signal input part of each ultrasonic generator, each luminescence quick-fried sudden strain of a muscle device and each analog voice module is connected each signal output part of central processor CPU respectively by output switch parameter interface, the signal input output end of camera connects the signal I/O of central processor CPU, the signal input part of ZigB wireless communication module and Ethernet interface is connected to the signal output part of central processor CPU, central processor CPU is connection data memory, watchdog circuit, real time clock circuit and insulating power supply circuit also, and insulating power supply circuit connects interchange or dc source, the information sensed is sent to central processor CPU by each infrared inductor and each microwave sensor after A/D converter conversion, the information that central processor CPU process accepts, then the information after process is sent to ultrasonic generator, luminous quick-fried sudden strain of a muscle device and analog voice module, control ultrasonic generator, the operation of luminous quick-fried sudden strain of a muscle device and analog voice module, simultaneously at the camera of uninterrupted shooting the image of shooting sent to central processor CPU always and carry out examinations storage, vicissitudinous image information is sent by ZigB wireless communication module and Ethernet interface, real time clock circuit controls running time and the dormancy time of ultrasonic generator, luminous quick-fried sudden strain of a muscle device and analog voice module by central processor CPU, interchange or dc source are also for infrared inductor, microwave sensor, ultrasonic generator, luminous quick-fried sudden strain of a muscle device, analog voice module and camera provide power supply.
2. expel the device of small animal on transformer station according to claim 1/institute's converting equipment and on shaft tower, it is characterized in that described ultrasonic generator sends the audio frequency of 20Hz ~ 91KHz frequency range.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520252180.2U CN204540525U (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | The device of small animal is expelled on transformer station/institute's converting equipment and on shaft tower |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520252180.2U CN204540525U (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | The device of small animal is expelled on transformer station/institute's converting equipment and on shaft tower |
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| CN204540525U true CN204540525U (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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| CN201520252180.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204540525U (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | The device of small animal is expelled on transformer station/institute's converting equipment and on shaft tower |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104839140A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-19 | 国家电网公司 | Device for driving away small animals on transformer equipment and tower of transformer substation/power substation |
| CN105145542A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2015-12-16 | 无锡德沃精工设备有限公司 | Ultrasonic bird repelling device |
| CN105211045A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-06 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | A kind of assay method of ultrasonic rat-repelling device repellent effect |
| CN106070179A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-11-09 | 国网山东省电力公司博兴县供电公司 | A kind of outdoor transformer station with electronic mouse driving function |
| CN110782618A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2020-02-11 | 刘光晖 | Multi-level active anti-intervention area rejection sound wave dispersing equipment |
| CN113545333A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-10-26 | 中威智联(福建)信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent recognition high-voltage mouse killer |
| CN113570804A (en) * | 2021-07-31 | 2021-10-29 | 国网河南省电力公司唐河县供电公司 | Beast-repelling outdoor unmanned substation system |
-
2015
- 2015-04-24 CN CN201520252180.2U patent/CN204540525U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104839140A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-19 | 国家电网公司 | Device for driving away small animals on transformer equipment and tower of transformer substation/power substation |
| CN105145542A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2015-12-16 | 无锡德沃精工设备有限公司 | Ultrasonic bird repelling device |
| CN105211045A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-06 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | A kind of assay method of ultrasonic rat-repelling device repellent effect |
| CN105211045B (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-08-15 | 广东省生物资源应用研究所 | A kind of assay method of ultrasonic rat-repelling device repellent effect |
| CN106070179A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-11-09 | 国网山东省电力公司博兴县供电公司 | A kind of outdoor transformer station with electronic mouse driving function |
| CN110782618A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2020-02-11 | 刘光晖 | Multi-level active anti-intervention area rejection sound wave dispersing equipment |
| CN113545333A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-10-26 | 中威智联(福建)信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent recognition high-voltage mouse killer |
| CN113570804A (en) * | 2021-07-31 | 2021-10-29 | 国网河南省电力公司唐河县供电公司 | Beast-repelling outdoor unmanned substation system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150812 |