CN201624088U - Combined type intelligent bird repeller - Google Patents
Combined type intelligent bird repeller Download PDFInfo
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- CN201624088U CN201624088U CN 200920291172 CN200920291172U CN201624088U CN 201624088 U CN201624088 U CN 201624088U CN 200920291172 CN200920291172 CN 200920291172 CN 200920291172 U CN200920291172 U CN 200920291172U CN 201624088 U CN201624088 U CN 201624088U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a combined type intelligent bird repeller, which belongs to the field of a bird-expelling protecting device of high-voltage transmission lines and substations. The device comprises a control circuit and an ultrasonic buzzer which are arranged in a casing, and the output end of the control circuit is connected with at least one ultrasonic buzzer. The device is characterized in that the power supply end of the control circuit is provided and connected with a solar energy power supply and a high-voltage induction energy-obtaining circuit; the output ends of the solar energy power supply and the high-voltage induction energy-obtaining circuit are connected with the power supply end of the control circuit. The solar energy power supply and the high-voltage induction energy-obtaining circuit can supply power to the control circuit, and the control circuit generates waveform signals to drive the ultrasonic buzzer to generate ultrasonic wave. The utility model adopts the solar energy power supply and the high-voltage induction energy-obtaining circuit to supply power, and realizes intelligent running and stable power supplying of the bird repeller under the condition of unmanned watching.
Description
Technical field
The utility model provides a kind of combined intelligent bird-scaring unit, belongs to ultra-high-tension power transmission line and transformer station and drives bird protective device field.
Background technology
A large amount of transmission lines of electricity are exposed to the field, often suffer the harm of various birds, have a strong impact on power system security, and along with the increasing of country to the environmental protection dynamics, the value volume and range of product of birds is also more and more, and the harm of transmission line of electricity is increased day by day.
At present, the fault of power system about 25% is caused by bird pest.Therefore, take effective measures birds are expelled from power equipment, have crucial meaning guaranteeing power system security.In order effectively to prevent bird pest, need employing science, feasible means that bird is expelled near the power transmission facility, but the angle from saving the wild animals simultaneously can not adopt the extinctive means that expel to birds.The scarecrow device that is fit to used for transmission line in the market mainly contains: all there are defective in various degree in reflective mirror windmill, bird-resistant, solar energy type intelligent bird-repeller device or the like:
1, reflective mirror windmill and put bird thorn, it is little to drive the bird scope, and the time has been grown ineffective substantially (birds belong to lower animal, and are strong to environmental suitability); The windmill-type bird-scaring unit is the bird-scaring unit that comes into the market the earliest, and its principle is under wind action, the wind bowl threatening bird on the rotation bird-scaring unit.Characteristics are cheap, but easily aging, can not play a role when calm, and birds adapt to easily.
2, the voice bird-scaring unit is the bird-scaring unit that utilizes speech chip or MP3 fabrication techniques.The birds wail sound of played pre-recorded and/or the cry of birds natural enemy are frightened birds.Characteristics are to have the fulminant bird effect of driving, but because the kind of bird is a lot, and the kind in the sound bank of domestic birds is limited, so the laundering period of birds is short; The power of voice bird-scaring unit is big, and service life is short, is applied in power transmission and transformation unit and also can causes noise pollution, and this kind bird-scaring unit is used for airport, fruit tree, forest farm or fishery cultivating.
3, high-voltage electronic pulse electric shock bird-scaring unit is to utilize electrion electric shock birds, and certain bird effect of driving is arranged.But its bird scope of driving is extremely limited, has only bird to drop on competence exertion effect on his pole plate, and service life is short, and can damage birds.When being used for the iron tower of power transmission and transformation unit, iron tower maintenance is up and down made troubles and potential safety hazard.The use of driving the bird thorn also has similar potential safety hazard.
4, capacitor discharge produce empty quick-fried and high light to drive bird be to utilize capacitor discharge to produce empty detonans and high light, thereby drive birds.Have and necessarily drive the bird effect, but its bird scope of driving is little, high light also is subjected to its angle limits.Because immediate current is very big, so service life is short.
5, respond well (the ultrasonic principle of solar energy type intelligent bird-repeller device, stimulate animal nerve, it can't be adapted to, be in abalienation in this environment for a long time), permanently effective, be subjected to inside even from weather bigger but obtain the energy, can't round-the-clock running, also there is the influence that is subjected to its physical characteristic, life-span and outdoor temperature even increase battery capacity, therefore needs more energy acquiring way.
Chinese patent (patent No. ZL200820118304.8) discloses a kind of supersonic wave bird driving device, this supersonic wave bird driving device, it is characterized in that: control module is connected with at least two ultrasonic speakers by holding wire and controls the ultrasonic that ultrasonic speaker alternately sends frequency change continuously, and the power interface of control module is connected with solar cell or accumulator by power line.This patent utilization supersonic wave bird driving, but its power supply adopts solar energy, then is limited by weather conditions.Adopt accumulator then to be limited by the cost height, charge in batteries, discharge time are limited.
The utility model content
According to above deficiency of the prior art, problem to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of easy to use, the stable combined intelligent bird-scaring unit of powering.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: the combined intelligent bird-scaring unit, comprise the control circuit and the ultrasonic buzzer that are provided with in the housing, the output of control circuit connects at least one ultrasonic buzzer, the power end that it is characterized in that described control circuit is provided with connection sun-generated electric power and high voltage induction energy fetching circuit, and sun-generated electric power is connected the power end of control circuit with the output of high voltage induction energy fetching circuit.
Sun-generated electric power and high voltage induction energy fetching circuit are powered to control circuit, and control circuit produces waveform signal, drive the ultrasonic buzzer and send ultrasonic.Adopt the work of sun-generated electric power and high voltage induction energy fetching circuit two-way associating power supply, realize operation of bird-scaring unit unattended intelligent and stable power-supplying.
Wherein preferred version is:
Described high voltage induction energy fetching circuit comprises high voltage induction module, rectification circuit, first storage capacitor and first electrical energy control circuit, the output of high voltage induction module is provided with first electrical energy control circuit by first storage capacitor of two parallel connections of rectification circuit connection between first storage capacitor of two parallel connections.Described high voltage induction module comprises high voltage induction pole plate and piezo-resistance, and the high voltage induction pole plate is by piezo-resistance ground connection, and the two ends of piezo-resistance connect the input of rectification circuit respectively, and described high voltage induction pole plate is a hemisphere face shape.Utilize the high-voltage alternating electric field that produces around transmission line of electricity or the electrical equipment, need not under the situation of electric current, adopt special hemisphere face form height pressure sensitivity to answer pole plate, be contained near overhead line structures and the electrical equipment, by high-voltage alternating electric field inductive energy, give the capacitance intelligent cycle charge-discharge through rectification, guarantee the ultrasonic unit operate as normal.First electrical energy control circuit that is provided with between first storage capacitor of high voltage induction energy fetching circuit comprises IGCT, resistance and two-way trigger tube, connect the resistance and the two-way trigger tube of series connection between the trigger end of IGCT and the positive pole, the positive pole of IGCT and negative pole are connected between two first storage capacitors in parallel.
Described sun-generated electric power comprises solar panel, mu balanced circuit and second storage capacitor, the output of solar energy circuit plate is provided with second electrical energy control circuit by second storage capacitor of two parallel connections of mu balanced circuit connection between second storage capacitor of two parallel connections.Under the sunny weather, after solar panel is accepted solar radiation, produce electric energy, after the mu balanced circuit voltage stabilizing, give the charging of second storage capacitor.The discharge of second storage capacitor can be supplied with subsequent conditioning circuit and use.
Second electrical energy control circuit that is provided with between second storage capacitor of sun-generated electric power comprises IGCT, resistance and Zener diode, connects the resistance and the Zener diode of series connection between the trigger end of IGCT and the positive pole.The charging and discharging of protection storage capacitor is so that supply control circuit uses.
Described control circuit can have two kinds of implementations: 1, comprise Waveform generating circuit and drive circuit, the power end of Waveform generating circuit connects sun-generated electric power and high voltage induction energy fetching circuit in parallel, the output of Waveform generating circuit connects the input of drive circuit, and the output of drive circuit connects at least one ultrasonic buzzer.Power to Waveform generating circuit and drive circuit by two kinds of power supplys, make ultrasonic buzzer sounding; 2, comprise Waveform generating circuit, drive circuit, pulse-generating circuit and amplifying circuit, the power end of Waveform generating circuit connects sun-generated electric power, the output of Waveform generating circuit connects the input of drive circuit, the output of drive circuit connects at least one ultrasonic buzzer, the input of pulse-generating circuit connects the high voltage induction energy fetching circuit, and the output of pulse-generating circuit connects drive circuit by amplifying circuit.Two kinds of power supply modes are supplied with one the tunnel respectively and are produced waveform-driving ultrasonic buzzer.This dual mode all can be realized the sounding of ultrasonic buzzer.
The Waveform generating circuit that relates in the utility model, pulse-generating circuit, drive circuit and ultrasonic buzzer are common prior art, and its setting and connection are grasped by industry technical staff.
The beneficial effect that the utility model combined intelligent bird-scaring unit is had is: by sun-generated electric power being set and the high voltage induction energy fetching circuit is powered to control circuit, control circuit produces waveform signal, drives the ultrasonic buzzer and sends ultrasonic.Adopt the work of sun-generated electric power and high voltage induction energy fetching circuit two-way associating power supply, realize operation of bird-scaring unit unattended intelligent and stable power-supplying.Transmission line of electricity high voltage induction and solar energy ultrasound wave combined type scarer are on certain meaning, remedied the deficiency of the transmission line of electricity bird-scaring unit that occurs in the existing market, adopt high voltage induction energy fetching and solar cell as energy source in the scarer, both energy savings, environmental protection again, belong to green energy resources, meet the intelligent grid development trend.Supersonic wave bird driving is that effect is reasonable a kind of in the present electronics scarer, adopts the ultrasonic of the big decibel of intermittent different frequency can avoid the habituation of birds, reaches and well drives the bird effect.It is again a kind of non-polluting energy sources that energy-storage travelling wave tube adopts electric capacity, can charge repeatedly repeatedly, and than charge in batteries several times often, the life-span can reach 60 years.In addition, adopt the environmental protection of induction energy fetching technical energy saving.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the functional-block diagram of embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the sun-generated electric power circuit theory diagrams of embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of the high voltage induction energy fetching circuit of embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the functional-block diagram of embodiment 2 of the present utility model.
Wherein: J1, interface R1-R5, resistance C1-C7, electric capacity D1, diode D2, D3, Zener diode D4, two-way trigger tube B1, rectifier bridge Q1, triode Q2, Q3, IGCT E1, high voltage induction pole plate K1, switch.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described further:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, comprise the control circuit and the ultrasonic buzzer that are provided with in the housing, the output of control circuit connects at least one ultrasonic buzzer, the power end of control circuit be provided with connect that sun-generated electric power and high pressure get can circuit, sun-generated electric power and high pressure get can circuit output be connected the power end of control circuit.Control circuit comprises Waveform generating circuit, drive circuit, pulse-generating circuit and amplifying circuit, the power end of Waveform generating circuit connects sun-generated electric power, the output of Waveform generating circuit connects the input of drive circuit, the output of drive circuit connects at least one ultrasonic buzzer, the input of pulse-generating circuit connects high pressure and gets the energy circuit, and the output of pulse-generating circuit connects drive circuit by amplifying circuit.
It can circuit be the high voltage induction energy fetching circuit that high pressure is got.High voltage induction energy fetching and sun-generated electric power combination ultrasonic bird-scaring unit produce circuit bank by dual power supply part, sound-producing device and double wave shape and are contained in the housing.The induction pole plate of high voltage induction energy fetching circuit adopts the speciality resistant material, and is one time punching molded, and plastic-blasting is handled.
The equipment external form of housing, material adopt aluminum alloy casing, and plastic-blasting is handled, and waterproof sealing has characteristics anticorrosive, high temperature resistant, waterproof.
Sun-generated electric power and high voltage induction energy fetching circuit are powered to control circuit, and control circuit produces waveform signal, drive the ultrasonic buzzer and send ultrasonic.Adopt the work of sun-generated electric power and high voltage induction energy fetching circuit two-way associating power supply, realize operation of bird-scaring unit unattended intelligent and stable power-supplying.
As shown in Figure 2, sun-generated electric power comprises solar panel, mu balanced circuit and storage capacitor.Interface J1 connects solar panel, and its output is by the storage capacitor of three series connection of mu balanced circuit connection, i.e. Chuan Lian capacitor C 3-capacitor C 5.Mu balanced circuit comprises resistance R 1, triode Q1 and Zener diode D2, and the base stage of triode Q1 is by Zener diode D2 ground connection, and the colelctor electrode connecting interface J1 of triode Q1 is provided with resistance R 1 between the colelctor electrode of triode Q1 and the base stage.The radio utmost point of triode Q1 connects the positive pole of the capacitor C 3-C5 of series connection by diode D1.Capacitor C 1 in parallel and capacitor C 2 constitute parallel connection with the capacitor C 3-C5 that connect and concern, more than the K switch 1 and second electrical energy control circuit are set between the two.
Second electrical energy control circuit comprises IGCT Q2, Zener diode D3 and resistance R 2; the resistance R 2 and the Zener diode D3 that connect series connection between the trigger end of IGCT Q2 and the positive pole; can protect the charging of storage capacitor, prevent that electric capacity from puncturing, so that supply control circuit uses.
Under the sunny weather, solar panel produces electric energy after accepting the sight irradiation, after the mu balanced circuit voltage stabilizing, gives storage capacitor C3-C5 charging.The super capacitor of energy storage can supply with Waveform generating circuit by the control discharge and drive circuit uses.
As shown in Figure 3, the high voltage induction energy fetching circuit comprises high voltage induction pole plate E1, rectifier bridge B1, capacitor C 6, C7 and resistance R 5 and piezo-resistance R3, high voltage induction pole plate E1 is by piezo-resistance R3 ground connection, the two ends of piezo-resistance R3 connect the input of rectifier bridge B1 respectively, and the output of rectifier bridge B1 connects the capacitor C 6 and the capacitor C 7 of two parallel connections.First electrical energy control circuit of being made up of IGCT Q3, two-way trigger tube D4 and resistance R 4 is set between capacitor C 6 in parallel and the capacitor C 7.
Utilize the high-voltage alternating electric field that produces around transmission line of electricity or the electrical equipment, need not under the situation of electric current, adopt special hemisphere face form height pressure sensitivity to answer pole plate, be contained near overhead line structures and the electrical equipment, by high-voltage alternating electric field inductive energy, give C6, C7 capacitance intelligent cycle charge-discharge through rectification, guarantee the ultrasonic unit operate as normal.
High voltage induction pole plate E1 obtains ac induction voltage from high-tension line, after rectifier bridge B1 rectification, energy storage capacitor C6 is charged, because of inductive energy less, the charging current of obtaining is very little, so capacitor C 6 is just carried out the effect of energy storage, in order to prevent that the subsequent applications circuit to capacitor C 6 discharges, adding a controllable silicon Q3 and isolating between capacitor C 6 and subsequent conditioning circuit, when capacitance voltage is lower than setting voltage value (about 36V), not conducting of controllable silicon Q3.When voltage rises to when setting value, trigger controllable silicon Q3 conducting, give the charging of C7 electric capacity, this moment capacitor C 7 as its driving power, and start hardware trailing edge circuits for triggering, trigger the work of hardware ultrasonic output circuit, produce ultrasonic.
Waveform generating circuit adopts single chip circuit, and single-chip microcomputer adopts CHMOS technical grade micro controller chip.The ultrasonic buzzer adopts the buzzer AT3840 (ultrasonic horn) of passive drive, characteristics such as this buzzer has that frequency adjustable, spectral characteristic are fit to, power consumptive province, volume are little, cheap, the setting of this chip and use, with and drive circuit be common prior art.
Operation principle and use:
Under the condition of illumination abundance, make full use of the energy that obtains from solar cell, utilize farad capacitor C3-C5 energy storage, keep the operate as normal of Waveform generating circuit, drive circuit and ultrasonic buzzer.This partial circuit energy is big, and ultrasonic signal intensity is big, and frequency range is wide, can give full play to the advantage of supersonic wave bird driving.The single-chip microcomputer of Waveform generating circuit can detect the duty of high voltage induction energy fetching partial circuit constantly simultaneously, the periodic duty that the control high pressure is got the energy partial circuit.
Can not satisfy under the situation of solar energy partial circuit work at night or illumination condition, farad capacitor C3-C5 only keeps single chip part circuit operate as normal, and this partial circuit power consumption is lower, can keep long duration work.The next work that makes full use of the high voltage induction energy fetching circuit of this kind situation, because of its weatherproof, can all weather operations in 24 hours.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 4, control circuit also utilizes following this mode to realize:
The power end of Waveform generating circuit connects sun-generated electric power and high voltage induction energy fetching circuit in parallel, and the output of Waveform generating circuit connects the input of drive circuit, and the output of drive circuit connects at least one ultrasonic buzzer.Power to Waveform generating circuit and drive circuit by two kinds of power supplys, make ultrasonic buzzer sounding.
The Waveform generating circuit that relates in the utility model, pulse-generating circuit, amplifying circuit, drive circuit and ultrasonic buzzer are common prior art, its setting and be linked as industry technical staff and grasp.
Claims (7)
1. combined intelligent bird-scaring unit, comprise the control circuit and the ultrasonic buzzer that are provided with in the housing, the output of control circuit connects at least one ultrasonic buzzer, it is characterized in that: the power end of described control circuit is provided with and connects sun-generated electric power and high voltage induction energy fetching circuit, and sun-generated electric power is connected the power end of control circuit with the output of high voltage induction energy fetching circuit.
2. combined intelligent bird-scaring unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described high voltage induction energy fetching circuit comprises high voltage induction module, rectification circuit, first storage capacitor and first electrical energy control circuit, the output of high voltage induction module is provided with first electrical energy control circuit by first storage capacitor of two parallel connections of rectification circuit connection between first storage capacitor of two parallel connections.
3. combined intelligent bird-scaring unit according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described high voltage induction module comprises high voltage induction pole plate and piezo-resistance, the high voltage induction pole plate is by piezo-resistance ground connection, the two ends of piezo-resistance connect the input of rectification circuit respectively, and described high voltage induction pole plate is a hemisphere face shape.
4. combined intelligent bird-scaring unit according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described first electrical energy control circuit comprises IGCT, resistance and two-way trigger tube, connect the resistance and the two-way trigger tube of series connection between the trigger end of IGCT and the positive pole, the positive pole of IGCT and negative pole are connected between two first storage capacitors in parallel.
5. combined intelligent bird-scaring unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sun-generated electric power comprises solar panel, mu balanced circuit and second storage capacitor, the output of solar energy circuit plate is provided with second electrical energy control circuit by second storage capacitor of two parallel connections of mu balanced circuit connection between second storage capacitor of two parallel connections.
6. combined intelligent bird-scaring unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described control circuit comprises Waveform generating circuit and drive circuit, the power end of Waveform generating circuit connects sun-generated electric power and high voltage induction energy fetching circuit in parallel, the output of Waveform generating circuit connects the input of drive circuit, and the output of drive circuit connects at least one ultrasonic buzzer.
7. combined intelligent bird-scaring unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described control circuit comprises Waveform generating circuit, drive circuit, pulse-generating circuit and amplifying circuit, the power end of Waveform generating circuit connects sun-generated electric power, the output of Waveform generating circuit connects the input of drive circuit, the output of drive circuit connects at least one ultrasonic buzzer, the input of pulse-generating circuit connects the high voltage induction energy fetching circuit, and the output of pulse-generating circuit connects drive circuit by amplifying circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200920291172 CN201624088U (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2009-12-30 | Combined type intelligent bird repeller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200920291172 CN201624088U (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2009-12-30 | Combined type intelligent bird repeller |
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| CN201624088U true CN201624088U (en) | 2010-11-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 200920291172 Expired - Fee Related CN201624088U (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2009-12-30 | Combined type intelligent bird repeller |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102972388A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-03-20 | 沈阳工业大学 | Solar energy birdcall bird driving method and bird driving device |
| CN105022505A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-11-04 | 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司 | Handwriting input apparatus |
| CN106577621A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-04-26 | 国网江苏省电力公司检修分公司 | Bird damage prevention device for transformer substation isolating switch |
-
2009
- 2009-12-30 CN CN 200920291172 patent/CN201624088U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102972388A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-03-20 | 沈阳工业大学 | Solar energy birdcall bird driving method and bird driving device |
| CN105022505A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-11-04 | 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司 | Handwriting input apparatus |
| CN106577621A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-04-26 | 国网江苏省电力公司检修分公司 | Bird damage prevention device for transformer substation isolating switch |
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Owner name: ZIBO POWER SUPPLY COMPANY OF SHANDONG ELECTRIC POW Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZIBO WANMING ELECTRIC CO., LTD. Effective date: 20130802 Owner name: STATE ELECTRIC NET CROP. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZIBO POWER SUPPLY COMPANY OF SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION Effective date: 20130802 |
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 255000 ZIBO, SHANDONG PROVINCE TO: 100031 XICHENG, BEIJING |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 100031 Xicheng District, Chang'an Avenue, No. 86, Patentee after: State Grid Corporation of China Patentee after: STATE GRID ZIBO POWER SUPPLY COMPANY OF SHANDONG PROVINCE Patentee after: ZIBO WANMING ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100031 Xicheng District, Chang'an Avenue, No. 86, Patentee before: State Grid Corporation of China Patentee before: Zibo Power Supply Company of Shandong Electric Power Corp. Patentee before: ZIBO WANMING ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20130802 Address after: 100031 Xicheng District, Chang'an Avenue, No. 86, Patentee after: State Grid Corporation of China Patentee after: Zibo Power Supply Company of Shandong Electric Power Corp. Patentee after: ZIBO WANMING ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. Address before: 255000 No. 61 West Village Road, Zhangdian District, Shandong, Zibo Patentee before: Zibo Power Supply Company of Shandong Electric Power Corp. Patentee before: ZIBO WANMING ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101110 Termination date: 20181230 |