CN201571443U - Solar intelligent bird dispeller - Google Patents
Solar intelligent bird dispeller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201571443U CN201571443U CN2009202911719U CN200920291171U CN201571443U CN 201571443 U CN201571443 U CN 201571443U CN 2009202911719 U CN2009202911719 U CN 2009202911719U CN 200920291171 U CN200920291171 U CN 200920291171U CN 201571443 U CN201571443 U CN 201571443U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- storage capacitor
- solar panel
- energy
- solar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Abstract
A solar intelligent bird dispeller belongs to the field of high voltage transmission lines and substation bird dispelling protectors, and comprises a waveform generation circuit, a driving circuit and an ultrasonic buzzer, wherein an output end of the waveform generation circuit is connected with an input end of the driving circuit, and an output end of the driving circuit is connected with at least one ultrasonic buzzer. The soar intelligent bird dispeller is characterized in that a power end of the waveform generation circuit is connected with a solar panel, and an energy storage control circuit is disposed between an output end of the solar panel and the power end of the waveform generation circuit. The solar panel, a voltage stabilizing circuit and the energy storage control circuit are arranged to supply power to the waveform generation circuit so as to generate waveform signals for driving the at least one ultrasonic buzzer to generate ultrasonic waves. The solar intelligent bird dispeller adopts the solar panel as the energy source, thereby saving energy and protecting environment, and resolving the current storage problem of energy obtaining under weak sunlight condition.
Description
Technical field
The utility model provides a kind of solar energy intelligent bird-scaring unit, belongs to ultra-high-tension power transmission line and transformer station and drives bird protective device field.
Background technology
A large amount of transmission lines of electricity are exposed to the field, often suffer the harm of various birds, have a strong impact on power system security, and along with the increasing of country to the environmental protection dynamics, the value volume and range of product of birds is also more and more, and the harm of transmission line of electricity is increased day by day.
At present, the fault of power system about 25% is caused by bird pest.Therefore, take effective measures birds are expelled from power equipment, have crucial meaning guaranteeing power system security.In order effectively to prevent bird pest, need employing science, feasible means that bird is expelled near the power transmission facility, but the angle from saving the wild animals simultaneously can not adopt the extinctive means that expel to birds.The scarecrow device that is fit to used for transmission line in the market mainly contains: all there are defective in various degree in reflective mirror windmill, bird-resistant, solar energy type solar energy intelligent bird-scaring unit or the like:
1, reflective mirror windmill and put bird thorn, it is little to drive the bird scope, and the time has been grown ineffective substantially (birds belong to lower animal, and are strong to environmental suitability); The windmill-type bird-scaring unit is the bird-scaring unit that comes into the market the earliest, and its principle is under wind action, the wind bowl threatening bird on the rotation bird-scaring unit.Characteristics are cheap, but easily aging, can not play a role when calm, and birds adapt to easily.
2, the voice bird-scaring unit is the bird-scaring unit that utilizes speech chip or MP3 fabrication techniques.The birds wail sound of played pre-recorded and/or the cry of birds natural enemy are frightened birds.Characteristics are to have the fulminant bird effect of driving, but because the kind of bird is a lot, and the kind in the sound bank of domestic birds is limited, so the laundering period of birds is short; The power of voice bird-scaring unit is big, and service life is short, is applied in power transmission and transformation unit and also can causes noise pollution, and this kind bird-scaring unit is used for airport, fruit tree, forest farm or fishery cultivating.
3, high-voltage electronic pulse electric shock bird-scaring unit is to utilize electrion electric shock birds, and certain bird effect of driving is arranged.But its bird scope of driving is extremely limited, has only bird to drop on competence exertion effect on his pole plate, and service life is short, and can damage birds.When being used for the iron tower of power transmission and transformation unit, iron tower maintenance is up and down made troubles and potential safety hazard.The use of driving the bird thorn also has similar potential safety hazard.
4, capacitor discharge produce empty quick-fried and high light to drive bird be to utilize capacitor discharge to produce empty detonans and high light, thereby drive birds.Have and necessarily drive the bird effect, but its bird scope of driving is little, high light also is subjected to its angle limits.Because immediate current is very big, so service life is short.
5, respond well (the ultrasonic principle of solar energy type solar energy intelligent bird-scaring unit, stimulate animal nerve, it can't be adapted to, be in abalienation in this environment for a long time), permanently effective, be subjected to inside even from weather bigger but obtain the energy, can't round-the-clock running, also there is the influence that is subjected to its physical characteristic, life-span and outdoor temperature even increase battery capacity, therefore needs more energy acquiring way.
Chinese patent (patent No. ZL200820202817.7) discloses a kind of power system bird-scaring unit, comprises power supply, charging control circuit, power sense circuit, single-chip microcomputer, drive circuit and supersonic generator.Adopt single-chip microcomputer to send the nervous system of ultrasonic stimulation birds, destroy the living environment of birds, and, make birds to adapt to owing to adopt the ultrasonic frequency and different working mechanisms that constantly changes, have low-power consumption, drive the bird effect obviously, thoroughly, characteristics such as persistence is strong.This patent utilization supersonic wave bird driving, but its power supply adopts solar energy and accumulator, then is limited by weather conditions, can not use when cloudy day or sunlight are faint; Adopt accumulator then to be limited by the cost height, charge in batteries, discharge time are limited.
The utility model content
According to above deficiency of the prior art, problem to be solved in the utility model is: providing a kind of can use when sunlight is faint, and cost is low, the stable solar energy intelligent bird-scaring unit of powering.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: the solar energy intelligent bird-scaring unit, comprise the Waveform generating circuit, drive circuit and the ultrasonic buzzer that are provided with in the housing, the output of Waveform generating circuit connects the input of drive circuit, the output of drive circuit connects at least one ultrasonic buzzer, the power end that it is characterized in that described Waveform generating circuit is provided with the connection solar panel, between the output of solar panel and the power end of Waveform generating circuit the control energy storage circuit is set.
Solar power supply board is given the power supply of control energy storage circuit, after advancing to renew and handling, supplies with Waveform generating circuit and produces waveform signal, and drive circuit drives the ultrasonic buzzer and sends ultrasonic.The control energy storage circuit realizes under the weak sunlight weather condition, small electrical power storage, and after the accumulation electric energy was enough, excitation waveform produced the unattended intelligent operation and the stable power-supplying of circuit.
Wherein preferred version is:
Described control energy storage circuit comprises first storage capacitor, second storage capacitor and electrical energy control circuit, first storage capacitor and second storage capacitor are connected in parallel between the output of solar panel, and the electrical energy control circuit setting is connected between the positive pole of first storage capacitor, second storage capacitor.First accumulator can adopt the electric capacity of series connection.Second accumulator can adopt electric capacity.Described electrical energy control circuit comprises IGCT, resistance and Zener diode, the resistance and the Zener diode that connect series connection between the trigger end of IGCT and the positive pole, the positive pole of IGCT connects the positive pole of first storage capacitor, and the negative pole of IGCT connects the positive pole of second storage capacitor.The charging and discharging of protection storage capacitor, the discharge of second storage capacitor is so that supply with the Waveform generating circuit use.
The mu balanced circuit of being made up of diode, triode, resistance and Zener diode is set between the output of described solar panel and first storage capacitor, the base stage of triode is by Zener diode ground connection, the colelctor electrode of triode connects the output head anode of solar panel, between the colelctor electrode of triode and the base stage resistance is set, the radio utmost point of triode connects first storage capacitor by diode.Under the sunny weather, after solar panel is accepted solar radiation, produce electric energy, after the mu balanced circuit voltage stabilizing, give the charging of second storage capacitor.
The Waveform generating circuit that relates in the utility model, drive circuit and ultrasonic buzzer are common prior art, its setting and be linked as industry technical staff and grasp.
The beneficial effect that the utility model solar energy intelligent bird-scaring unit is had is: power to Waveform generating circuit by solar panel, mu balanced circuit and control energy storage circuit are set, Waveform generating circuit produces waveform signal, drive the ultrasonic buzzer and send ultrasonic, adopt solar panel as energy source in the scarer, both energy savings, environmental protection again belongs to green energy resources, meet the intelligent grid development trend, and overcome the flow problem that holds of getting energy under the faint sunlight conditions.It is a kind of non-polluting energy sources that energy-storage travelling wave tube of the present utility model adopts electric capacity, can charge repeatedly repeatedly, and than charge in batteries several times often, the life-span can reach 60 years.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a functional-block diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams of mu balanced circuit of the present utility model, control energy storage circuit;
Wherein: J1, interface R1, R2, resistance C1-C5, electric capacity D1, diode D2, D3, Zener diode Q1, triode Q2, IGCT.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described further:
As shown in Figure 1, the mu balanced circuit that is provided with in the housing, control energy storage circuit, Waveform generating circuit, drive circuit and ultrasonic buzzer, the output of Waveform generating circuit connects the input of drive circuit, the output of drive circuit connects at least one ultrasonic buzzer, the power end of Waveform generating circuit is provided with the connection solar panel, and mu balanced circuit and control energy storage circuit are set between the output of solar panel and the power end of Waveform generating circuit.
Solar power supply board is given the power supply of control energy storage circuit, after advancing to renew and handling, supplies with Waveform generating circuit and produces waveform signal, and drive circuit drives the ultrasonic buzzer and sends ultrasonic.The control energy storage circuit realizes under the weak sunlight weather condition, small electrical power storage, and after the accumulation electric energy was enough, excitation waveform produced the unattended intelligent operation and the stable power-supplying of circuit.
As shown in Figure 2, provide a kind of mode that can realize:
Second storage capacitor and electrical energy control circuit that the control energy storage circuit comprises first storage capacitor that the capacitor C 3C5 of series connection forms, is made up of capacitor C 1, the C2 of parallel connection, between the capacitor C 1 of the capacitor C 3-C5 of series connection and parallel connection, the output that C2 is connected in solar panel in parallel, the electrical energy control circuit setting is connected between the positive pole of capacitor C 3 and capacitor C 1.Under the sunny weather, after solar panel is accepted solar radiation, produce electric energy, after the mu balanced circuit voltage stabilizing, give storage capacitor C3-C5 charging.The electric capacity of energy storage can supply with Waveform generating circuit by the control discharge and drive circuit uses.
Electrical energy control circuit comprises IGCT Q2, resistance R 2 and Zener diode D3, the resistance R 1 and the Zener diode D3 that connect series connection between the trigger end of IGCT Q2 and the positive pole, the positive pole of IGCT Q2 connects the positive pole of capacitor C 3, and the negative pole of IGCT Q2 connects the positive pole of capacitor C 1.The charging and discharging of protection storage capacitor prevents that electric capacity from puncturing, and second storage capacitor C1 discharge is so that supply with the Waveform generating circuit use.
Mu balanced circuit comprises that the base stage of triode Q1 is by Zener diode D2 ground connection, the colelctor electrode of triode Q1 connects the output head anode of solar panel, resistance R 1 is set between the colelctor electrode of triode Q1 and the base stage, and the radio utmost point of triode Q1 connects the positive pole of the capacitor C 3 of first storage capacitor by diode D1.Under the sunny weather, after solar panel is accepted solar radiation, produce electric energy, after the mu balanced circuit voltage stabilizing, give the charging of second storage capacitor.
The equipment external form of housing, material adopt aluminum alloy casing, and plastic-blasting is handled, and waterproof sealing has characteristics anticorrosive, high temperature resistant, waterproof.
Waveform generating circuit adopts single chip circuit, and single-chip microcomputer adopts CHMOS technical grade micro controller chip.The ultrasonic buzzer adopts the buzzer AT3840 (ultrasonic horn) of passive drive, characteristics such as this buzzer has that frequency adjustable, spectral characteristic are fit to, power consumptive province, volume are little, cheap, the setting of this chip and use, with and drive circuit be common prior art.
Operation principle and use:
Under the condition of illumination abundance, make full use of the energy that obtains from solar cell, utilize farad capacitor C3-C5 energy storage, keep the operate as normal of Waveform generating circuit, drive circuit and ultrasonic buzzer.This partial circuit energy is big, and ultrasonic signal intensity is big, and frequency range is wide, can give full play to the advantage of supersonic wave bird driving.The single-chip microcomputer of Waveform generating circuit can detect the duty of high voltage induction energy fetching partial circuit constantly simultaneously, the periodic duty that the control high pressure is got the energy partial circuit.
Can not satisfy under the situation of solar energy partial circuit work at night or illumination condition, farad capacitor C3-C5 only keeps single chip part circuit operate as normal, and this partial circuit power consumption is lower, can keep long duration work.
Claims (4)
1. solar energy intelligent bird-scaring unit, comprise the Waveform generating circuit, drive circuit and the ultrasonic buzzer that are provided with in the housing, the output of Waveform generating circuit connects the input of drive circuit, the output of drive circuit connects at least one ultrasonic buzzer, it is characterized in that: the power end of described Waveform generating circuit is provided with the connection solar panel, between the output of solar panel and the power end of Waveform generating circuit the control energy storage circuit is set.
2. solar energy intelligent bird-scaring unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described control energy storage circuit comprises first storage capacitor, second storage capacitor and electrical energy control circuit, first storage capacitor and second storage capacitor are connected in parallel between the output of solar panel, and the electrical energy control circuit setting is connected between the positive pole of first storage capacitor, second storage capacitor.
3. solar energy intelligent bird-scaring unit according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described electrical energy control circuit comprises IGCT, resistance and Zener diode, the resistance and the Zener diode that connect series connection between the trigger end of IGCT and the positive pole, the positive pole of IGCT connects the positive pole of first storage capacitor, and the negative pole of IGCT connects the positive pole of second storage capacitor.
4. solar energy intelligent bird-scaring unit according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the mu balanced circuit of being made up of diode, triode, resistance and Zener diode is set between the output of described solar panel and first storage capacitor, the base stage of triode is by Zener diode ground connection, the colelctor electrode of triode connects the output head anode of solar panel, between the colelctor electrode of triode and the base stage resistance is set, the radio utmost point of triode connects first storage capacitor by diode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202911719U CN201571443U (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2009-12-30 | Solar intelligent bird dispeller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202911719U CN201571443U (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2009-12-30 | Solar intelligent bird dispeller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201571443U true CN201571443U (en) | 2010-09-08 |
Family
ID=42691325
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202911719U Expired - Fee Related CN201571443U (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2009-12-30 | Solar intelligent bird dispeller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201571443U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550536A (en) * | 2012-01-03 | 2012-07-11 | 张光裕 | Agricultural swinging bird dispeller |
-
2009
- 2009-12-30 CN CN2009202911719U patent/CN201571443U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550536A (en) * | 2012-01-03 | 2012-07-11 | 张光裕 | Agricultural swinging bird dispeller |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104509528B (en) | A kind of bird-scaring unit | |
| CN201216141Y (en) | Bird expelling device of supersonic wave | |
| CN203152328U (en) | Environment-friendly electronic pest killing device | |
| CN202873661U (en) | Intelligent electric power dedicated image bird scarer | |
| CN204317360U (en) | A kind of bird-scaring unit | |
| CN203058147U (en) | Wind and light complementary type insect-killing and bird-expelling system | |
| CN105052866A (en) | killing lamp device and insect killing monitoring network system | |
| CN201624088U (en) | Combined type intelligent bird repeller | |
| CN103875652A (en) | Dual-mode energy-storage adjustable-voltage electric-shock bird repelling device | |
| CN201312095Y (en) | Electric bird-scaring device | |
| CN203388144U (en) | Random frequency-conversion ultrasonic bird scaring device of electric pole | |
| CN201571443U (en) | Solar intelligent bird dispeller | |
| CN202588145U (en) | Light beam and ultrasonic wave combined type bird scarer | |
| CN211983459U (en) | Synthesize bird repellent device | |
| CN206196774U (en) | The super formula novel bird driving device of intelligence electricity | |
| CN203788957U (en) | Solar energy and wind energy combined agricultural pest-killing lamp | |
| CN101366373A (en) | Solar supersonic wave bird driving device for electric power line | |
| CN105104328A (en) | Novel intelligent solar power insecticidal lamp | |
| CN206547734U (en) | A kind of ultrasonic bird-scaring unit of wind power photovoltaic | |
| CN204742303U (en) | Insecticidal lamp device and insecticidal control network system | |
| CN204907612U (en) | Make things convenient for solar energy insecticidal lamp of dismouting | |
| CN201069963Y (en) | Solar mouse driving device | |
| CN202958583U (en) | Bird repelling device for power transmission line | |
| CN202511175U (en) | Wind and light supplementation type agricultural electrodeless lamp device | |
| CN206525436U (en) | A kind of Ultrasonic Intelligent bird-scaring unit |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100908 Termination date: 20111230 |