CN203058147U - Wind and light complementary type insect-killing and bird-expelling system - Google Patents

Wind and light complementary type insect-killing and bird-expelling system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203058147U
CN203058147U CN2012205993553U CN201220599355U CN203058147U CN 203058147 U CN203058147 U CN 203058147U CN 2012205993553 U CN2012205993553 U CN 2012205993553U CN 201220599355 U CN201220599355 U CN 201220599355U CN 203058147 U CN203058147 U CN 203058147U
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circuit
wind
bird
chip microcomputer
control circuit
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2012205993553U
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Chinese (zh)
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沈煜
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ZHEJIANG ENERGY AND NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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ZHEJIANG ENERGY AND NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a wind and light complementary type insect-killing and bird-expelling system which is simple in manufacturing, convenient to use, capable of converting wind energy and light energy into electricity used for an insect killing lamp and bird expelling devices, energy-saving and environment-friendly. The wind and light complementary type insect-killing and bird-expelling system comprises a solar cell panel, a wind driven generator and a storage battery and is characterized in that the solar cell panel and the wind driven generator are connected with the storage battery through an intelligent charging circuit, the storage battery is respectively connected with the insect killing lamp, a sound bird expelling device and an ultrasonic bird expelling device through an intelligent control circuit, and an intelligent controller is further connected with a light control circuit, a rain control circuit, a time control circuit and a remote control circuit. The wind and light complementary type insect-killing and bird-expelling system is applied to the field of environment protection agricultural tools.

Description

A kind of wind light mutual complementing formula desinsection bird-repeller system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of desinsection bird-repeller system, especially a kind of wind light mutual complementing formula desinsection bird-repeller system.Be applicable to environmental protection agricultural apparatus field.
Background technology
At present, agriculture field normally adopts the method for spraying insecticide to the mode of killing of insect, but this method will be brought problems such as residue of pesticide and environmental pollution.The process of spraying insecticide namely needs labor intensive, and agricultural chemicals is inevitably remained in the agricultural product, and then has influence on the human health of edible this agricultural products.
When crops fruit maturations such as paddy rice, usually can see that birds eat fruit steathily, cause the crops harvest to reduce, influence farmers' income.Bird pest has become the major issue that agriculture field faces, and people adopt methods such as pricking scarecrow to frighten usually and drive birds in the agricultural, yet after after a while, birds can slowly adapt to the existence of scarecrow, no longer fear scarecrow.
For addressing the above problem, occurred desinsections such as desinsection lamp, bird-scaring unit on the market and driven the equipment of bird, but this kind equipment need use the rural power system system, also need carry out supporting cable shop lineman's journey, increased the equipment input greatly.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: at the problem of above-mentioned existence, provide a kind of wind light mutual complementing formula desinsection bird-repeller system simple, easy to use of making, wind energy and luminous energy are converted into electric energy for desinsection lamp and bird-scaring unit, energy-saving and environmental protecting.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of wind light mutual complementing formula desinsection bird-repeller system, this system has solar panel, wind-driven generator and accumulator, it is characterized in that: described solar panel is connected accumulator with wind-driven generator through aptitude chargeable circuit, this accumulator is electrically connected desinsection lamp, voice bird-scaring unit and ultrasonic bird-scaring unit respectively through intelligence control circuit, also be connected on the described intelligent controller light-operated circuit, rain control circuit, the time control circuit and remote control circuit.
Described aptitude chargeable circuit comprises solar charging circuit, wind-power electricity generation charging circuit, solar cell panel voltages sample circuit, wind-driven generator output voltage sampling circuit and single-chip microcomputer IC5, solar panel is charge in batteries through solar charging circuit, voltage signal and be delivered to single-chip microcomputer IC5 in the solar cell panel voltages sample circuit sampling solar charging circuit; Wind-driven generator is charge in batteries through the wind-power electricity generation charging circuit, voltage signal and be delivered to single-chip microcomputer IC5 in the wind-driven generator output voltage sampling circuit sampling wind-power electricity generation charging circuit.
Described solar charging circuit comprises the FET Q6 by single-chip microcomputer IC5 control break-make; Described solar cell panel voltages sample circuit has voltage follower.
Described wind-power electricity generation charging circuit has the FET Q7 that the alternating current that wind-driven generator is exported is converted to galvanic rectifier bridge and is controlled break-make by single-chip microcomputer IC5; Described wind-driven generator output voltage sampling circuit has voltage follower.
Described aptitude chargeable circuit also has battery tension sample circuit and charge in batteries current sampling circuit, and battery tension sample circuit sampling battery tension signal also is delivered to single-chip microcomputer IC5; The charge in batteries current sampling circuit is delivered to single-chip microcomputer IC5 by the Hall current sensor sampling and through voltage follower.
Described intelligence control circuit comprises triode, relay and described single-chip microcomputer IC5, single-chip microcomputer IC5 is connected the gauge tap of desinsection lamp, voice bird-scaring unit and ultrasonic bird-scaring unit respectively with the series circuit of relay through triode, single-chip microcomputer IC5 controls this triode break-make.
Described light-operated circuit has photo resistance and voltage comparator, and photo resistance is connected to the voltage comparator input, and comparator output terminal meets single-chip microcomputer IC5.
The measured value that is produced by the resistive short mensuration in the described rain control circuit is connected to single-chip microcomputer IC5 through voltage comparator.
Described remote control circuit comprises RS458 chip and GPRS communication module.
Control circuit comprises the DS1302 clock chip when described.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the utility model adopts wind light mutual complementing, has the two-fold advantage of wind energy and solar product, can generate electricity simultaneously.Wind energy can be generated electricity when night and overcast and rainy no sunlight, and fine solar electrical energy generation has again at existing wind that both play a role simultaneously under the situation of the sun, has realized round-the-clock electricity generate function, has remedied wind energy power supply or solar powered unicity.The quantity of energy storage device configuration such as accumulator reduces system cost in can the minimizing system.
2, desinsection lamp, voice bird-scaring unit, supersonic wave bird driving device all adopt the 12V low-voltage DC supply in the utility model, electric shock accidents can not take place, and the utilization rate of electrical height.Use rural power system system ratio with tradition, have a large amount of electricity charge expenditures of energy-conservation, no later stage, do not rationed the power supply, outage etc. influences.Do not need cable shop lineman's journey, save a large amount of cable expenses, avoid the stolen loss of cable, site operation and installation are all very convenient.Construction is simple, and easy to maintenance, overall economic efficiency is good.
3, utilize the complementary characteristic of solar energy, wind energy, can obtain more stable total output, stability and the reliability of the power supply of raising system; Under the situation that guarantees same power supply, can significantly reduce the capacity of energy storage battery than single power supply, can reduce system cost and accumulator later maintenance cost relatively.
4, use wind light mutual complementing formula desinsection bird-repeller system, can reduce the CO that causes greenhouse effect indirectly 2, SO 2Discharging.Can improve environmental quality, meet build a harmonious society, the developing direction of energy-efficient society.Simultaneously, use the use that both can reduce or remit agricultural chemicals in agricultural, improved the agricultural product edible safety, can improve the output of unit are by driving bird again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is circuit block diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is single-chip microcomputer and peripheral circuit layout drawing thereof among the embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of solar charging circuit among the embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the circuit theory diagrams of wind-force generating-charging circuit among the embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the circuit theory diagrams of solar cell panel voltages sample circuit among the embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the circuit theory diagrams of wind-driven generator output voltage sampling circuit among the embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the circuit theory diagrams of battery tension sample circuit among the embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the circuit theory diagrams of charge in batteries current sampling circuit among the embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the control circuit of desinsection lamp among the embodiment.
Figure 10 is the control circuit of embodiment mesohigh bag.
Figure 11 is voice bird-scaring unit control circuit among the embodiment.
Figure 12 is ultrasonic bird-scaring unit control circuit among the embodiment.
Figure 13 is GPRS module control circuit among the embodiment.
Figure 14 is light-operated circuit circuit diagram among the embodiment.
Figure 15 is embodiment moderate rain control circuit circuit diagram.
Figure 16 is time control circuit figure among the embodiment.
Figure 17 is remote control circuit circuit diagram among the embodiment.
Figure 18 is reference voltage circuit among the embodiment.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment is a kind of wind light mutual complementing formula desinsection bird-repeller system, and this system comprises solar panel 1, wind-driven generator 2 and accumulator 3, and solar panel 1 and wind-driven generator 2 are accumulator 3 chargings by aptitude chargeable circuit 7; Accumulator 3 is respectively desinsection lamp 4, voice bird-scaring unit 5 and 6 power supplies of ultrasonic bird-scaring unit, and controls the switch of desinsection lamps 4, voice bird-scaring unit 5 and ultrasonic bird-scaring unit 6 through intelligence control circuit 8.
As Fig. 2~shown in Figure 8, aptitude chargeable circuit 7 comprises solar charging circuit 701, wind-power electricity generation charging circuit 702, solar cell panel voltages sample circuit 703, wind-driven generator output voltage sampling circuit 704 and single-chip microcomputer IC5(Atmega128 in this example).
Solar panel 1 is accumulator 3 chargings through solar charging circuit 701, be serially connected with FET Q6 in this solar charging circuit, and this FET Q6 is by single-chip microcomputer IC5 control break-make, so single-chip microcomputer IC5 can control whether solar panel 1 is accumulator 3 chargings.Be connected to voltage follower in the solar cell panel voltages sample circuit 703, the voltage signal in the sample circuit sampling solar charging circuit 701 also flows to single-chip microcomputer IC5 with voltage signal.
Wind-driven generator 2 is accumulator 3 chargings through wind-power electricity generation charging circuit 702, be connected to rectifier bridge in the wind-power electricity generation charging circuit 702, the alternating current of wind-driven generator 2 outputs is converted to direct current through this rectifier bridge, serial connection FET Q7 in this wind-power electricity generation charging circuit, and this FET Q7 is by single-chip microcomputer IC5 control break-make, so single-chip microcomputer IC5 can control whether wind-driven generator 2 is accumulator 3 chargings.Be connected to voltage follower in this example in wind-driven generator output voltage sampling circuit 704, the voltage signal in the sample circuit sampling wind-power electricity generation charging circuit 702 also flows to single-chip microcomputer IC5 with voltage signal.
Aptitude chargeable circuit 7 also has battery tension sample circuit 705 and charge in batteries current sampling circuit 706 in the present embodiment, and battery tension sample circuit 705 sampling accumulator 3 voltage signals also flow to single-chip microcomputer IC5 with voltage signal; Charge in batteries current sampling circuit 706 is delivered to single-chip microcomputer IC5 by the Hall current sensor sampling and through voltage follower.
As Fig. 9~shown in Figure 13, intelligence control circuit 8 comprises triode Q1, Q3, Q4 and relay K 1, K3, K4 in this example, and single-chip microcomputer IC5, single-chip microcomputer IC5 is connected the gauge tap of desinsection lamp 4 through triode Q1 and the sequential circuit of relay K 1, single-chip microcomputer IC5 control triode Q1 break-make, and then control desinsection lamp 4 switches; The control circuit of voice bird-scaring unit 5 and ultrasonic bird-scaring unit 6 is identical with the control circuit principle of desinsection lamp 4.
Also be connected on the intelligence control circuit 8 in this example light-operated circuit 9, rain control circuit 10, the time control circuit 11 and remote control circuit 12.Shown in Figure 14~17, light-operated circuit 9 has photo resistance and voltage comparator, and photo resistance is connected to the voltage comparator input, and comparator output terminal meets single-chip microcomputer IC5; The measured value that is produced by the resistive short mensuration in the rain control circuit 9 is connected to single-chip microcomputer IC5 through voltage comparator; Remote control circuit 12 comprises the RS458 chip; The time control circuit 11 comprise the DS1302 clock chip.
Figure 18 is reference voltage circuit in the present embodiment.The IC chip of providing power supply and reference voltage effect are provided this circuit, can be the required voltage swing of system with accumulator 3 voltage transitions, as 5V, 2.5V.
The operation principle of present embodiment is as follows:
Single-chip microcomputer IC5 is through solar cell panel voltages sample circuit 703 monitoring solar panels 1 voltage signal, when solar panel 1 voltage that monitors is higher than 16V, single-chip microcomputer IC5 control FET Q6 conducting, it is accumulator 3 chargings that solar panel 1 inserts charging circuit; When solar panel 1 voltage is lower than 12V, single-chip microcomputer IC5 control FET Q6 charge closing.Single-chip microcomputer IC5 is through wind-driven generator output voltage sampling circuit 704 monitoring wind-driven generators 2 voltage signals, when output voltage after wind-driven generator 2 rectifications that monitor during at 10V~24V, single-chip microcomputer IC5 control FET Q7 conducting, wind-driven generator 2 begin to be accumulator 3 chargings; Complete charge closing in addition.
Because single-chip microcomputer IC5 is connected the gauge tap of desinsection lamp 4, voice bird-scaring unit 5 and ultrasonic bird-scaring unit 6 with relay through triode, triode is connected in series with relay, but single-chip microcomputer IC5 break-make control triode break-make is come the control relay break-make, and then the switch of control desinsection lamp 4, voice bird-scaring unit 5 or ultrasonic bird-scaring unit 6.
Single-chip microcomputer IC5 also through battery tension sample circuit 705 monitoring accumulatoies 3 voltages, when accumulator 3 voltages are lower than 10.8V, enters charge mode, and external circuit is stopped power supply; When accumulator 3 voltages during between 10.8V~13.2V, enter the large current charge pattern, and externally power supply; When accumulator 3 voltages during between 13.2V~14.5V, enter the constant-voltage charge pattern, and externally power supply; Accumulator 3 voltages adopt the trickle charge pattern when 14.5V~15V, and externally power supply; When being higher than 15V as accumulator 3 voltages, stop to be accumulator 3 chargings, and externally power supply.
Light-operated circuit 9 detects by photo resistance, and light-operated circuit 9 is given single-chip microcomputer IC5 signal after darkness, and desinsection lamp 4 is opened in single-chip microcomputer IC5 control; Rain control circuit 10 is by short-circuit detecting, and rain control circuit 10 can be closed desinsection lamp 4, voice bird-scaring unit 5 and ultrasonic bird-scaring unit 6 by to single-chip microcomputer IC5 signal when rainy; The time control circuit 11 pass through clock log, rationally arranged the working time of desinsection lamp 4, voice bird-scaring unit 5 and ultrasonic bird-scaring unit 6 by single-chip microcomputer IC5, for example desinsection lamp 4 was operated in after the darkness three hours and two hours of midnight in, voice bird-scaring unit 5 and ultrasonic bird-scaring unit 6 are generally closeer in the morning and working times at dusk.Remote control circuit 12 can long-rangely arrange parameters such as discharge mode, bird-scaring unit occurrence frequency wave band by the GPRS module.
In the present embodiment, the desinsection lamp that adopts, voice bird-scaring unit, supersonic wave bird driving device be available 12V low-voltage DC supply all.

Claims (10)

1. wind light mutual complementing formula desinsection bird-repeller system, this system has solar panel (1), wind-driven generator (2) and accumulator (3), it is characterized in that: described solar panel (1) is connected accumulator (3) with wind-driven generator (2) through aptitude chargeable circuit (7), this accumulator is electrically connected desinsection lamp (4), voice bird-scaring unit (5) and ultrasonic bird-scaring unit (6) respectively through intelligence control circuit (8), also be connected on the described intelligent controller (8) light-operated circuit (9), rain control circuit (10), the time control circuit (11) and remote control circuit (12).
2. wind light mutual complementing formula desinsection bird-repeller system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described aptitude chargeable circuit (7) comprises solar charging circuit (701), wind-power electricity generation charging circuit (702), solar cell panel voltages sample circuit (703), wind-driven generator output voltage sampling circuit (704) and single-chip microcomputer IC5, solar panel (1) is accumulator (3) charging through solar charging circuit (701), and the middle voltage signal of solar cell panel voltages sample circuit (703) sampling solar charging circuit (701) also is delivered to single-chip microcomputer IC5; Wind-driven generator (2) is accumulator (3) charging through wind-power electricity generation charging circuit (702), and the middle voltage signal of wind-driven generator output voltage sampling circuit (704) sampling wind-power electricity generation charging circuit (702) also is delivered to single-chip microcomputer IC5.
3. wind light mutual complementing formula desinsection bird-repeller system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described solar charging circuit (701) comprises the FET Q6 by single-chip microcomputer IC5 control break-make; Described solar cell panel voltages sample circuit (703) has voltage follower.
4. wind light mutual complementing formula desinsection bird-repeller system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described wind-power electricity generation charging circuit (702) has that alternating current with wind-driven generator (2) output is converted to galvanic rectifier bridge and by the FET Q7 of single-chip microcomputer IC5 control break-make; Described wind-driven generator output voltage sampling circuit (704) has voltage follower.
5. wind light mutual complementing formula desinsection bird-repeller system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described aptitude chargeable circuit (7) also has battery tension sample circuit (705) and charge in batteries current sampling circuit (706), and battery tension sample circuit (705) sampling accumulator (3) voltage signal also is delivered to single-chip microcomputer IC5; Charge in batteries current sampling circuit (706) is delivered to single-chip microcomputer IC5 by the Hall current sensor sampling and through voltage follower.
6. wind light mutual complementing formula desinsection bird-repeller system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described intelligence control circuit (8) comprises triode, relay and described single-chip microcomputer IC5, single-chip microcomputer IC5 is connected desinsection lamp (4), voice bird-scaring unit (5) and ultrasonic bird-scaring unit (6) through triode respectively with the series circuit of relay, single-chip microcomputer IC5 controls this triode break-make.
7. wind light mutual complementing formula desinsection bird-repeller system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described light-operated circuit (9) has photo resistance and voltage comparator, and photo resistance is connected to the voltage comparator input, and comparator output terminal meets single-chip microcomputer IC5.
8. wind light mutual complementing formula desinsection bird-repeller system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the measured value that is produced by the resistive short mensuration in the described rain control circuit (10) is connected to single-chip microcomputer IC5 through voltage comparator.
9. wind light mutual complementing formula desinsection bird-repeller system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described remote control circuit (12) comprises RS458 chip and GPRS communication module.
10. wind light mutual complementing formula desinsection bird-repeller system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: control circuit when described (11) comprises the DS1302 clock chip.
CN2012205993553U 2012-11-14 2012-11-14 Wind and light complementary type insect-killing and bird-expelling system Expired - Fee Related CN203058147U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104542564A (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-04-29 中国石油大学(华东) Bird repeller
CN104621093A (en) * 2015-03-10 2015-05-20 尤文峰 Bird repeller for vineyard
CN104770357A (en) * 2014-08-28 2015-07-15 国家电网公司 Mixing-type bird repelling device with various fixing ways
CN105554983A (en) * 2016-01-20 2016-05-04 鲁东大学 Embedded system based solar streetlamp charging control apparatus
CN106417242A (en) * 2016-10-11 2017-02-22 沈阳农业大学 Solar bird-repellent pest killer
CN107593681A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-01-19 惠州果颗科技有限公司 A kind of solar energy+wind-electricity complementary, which generates electricity, expels small bird protection fruit system
CN107996539A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-05-08 南京工程学院 It is a kind of that there is the device for luring worm desinsection, bird repellent and illumination functions

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104770357A (en) * 2014-08-28 2015-07-15 国家电网公司 Mixing-type bird repelling device with various fixing ways
CN104542564A (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-04-29 中国石油大学(华东) Bird repeller
CN104621093A (en) * 2015-03-10 2015-05-20 尤文峰 Bird repeller for vineyard
CN105554983A (en) * 2016-01-20 2016-05-04 鲁东大学 Embedded system based solar streetlamp charging control apparatus
CN106417242A (en) * 2016-10-11 2017-02-22 沈阳农业大学 Solar bird-repellent pest killer
CN107593681A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-01-19 惠州果颗科技有限公司 A kind of solar energy+wind-electricity complementary, which generates electricity, expels small bird protection fruit system
CN107996539A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-05-08 南京工程学院 It is a kind of that there is the device for luring worm desinsection, bird repellent and illumination functions
CN107996539B (en) * 2018-01-19 2023-04-28 南京工程学院 Device with insect attracting, killing, bird repelling and lighting functions

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