CN106417242A - Solar bird-repellent pest killer - Google Patents

Solar bird-repellent pest killer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106417242A
CN106417242A CN201610889974.9A CN201610889974A CN106417242A CN 106417242 A CN106417242 A CN 106417242A CN 201610889974 A CN201610889974 A CN 201610889974A CN 106417242 A CN106417242 A CN 106417242A
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China
Prior art keywords
bird
adjustable frequency
control board
solar
wind
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CN201610889974.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵玲
牛卫生
刘庆玉
林天驰
陈梅
连天境
宫丽
李金洋
谷士艳
陈东雨
张敏
敖永华
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Shenyang Agricultural University
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Shenyang Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/06Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
    • A01M29/08Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using reflection, colours or films with specific transparency or reflectivity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/22Killing insects by electric means
    • A01M1/223Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/06Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/16Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种太阳能驱鸟杀虫器,涉及农用驱鸟杀虫领域,用以解决现有技术中存在驱鸟措施功能单一,综合防鸟效果不佳;以及杀虫措施传统,造成农产品农药残留超标,且污染环境的问题。该太阳能驱鸟杀虫器包括:支撑杆设置在底座上,支撑杆上设置有可调式频振杀虫灯、电力控制箱、太阳能电池板、喇叭和蜂鸣器;支撑杆顶部设置有风力旋转驱鸟器;可调式频振杀虫灯底部设置有集虫器;太阳能电池板通过控制器与蓄电池连接,蓄电池为系统供电;工控板用于根据鸟类靠近信号和光照信号控制语音模块驱动喇叭和蜂鸣器,工控板用于根据光照信号控制可调式频振杀虫灯开关;风力旋转驱鸟器包括:叶轮座、连杆、碗形反光镜座和凹凸棱镜。

The invention discloses a solar-powered bird-repelling insecticide, which relates to the field of agricultural bird-repelling and insect-killing, and is used to solve problems in the prior art that bird-repelling measures have single functions and poor comprehensive bird-proofing effects; Pesticide residues exceed the standard and pollute the environment. The solar bird repellent and insect killer includes: the support rod is set on the base, and the support rod is provided with an adjustable frequency vibration insect killing lamp, a power control box, a solar panel, a horn and a buzzer; the top of the support rod is provided with a wind rotating Bird repellent; insect collector is installed at the bottom of the adjustable frequency vibration insecticidal lamp; the solar panel is connected to the battery through the controller, and the battery supplies power to the system; the industrial control board is used to control the voice module to drive the speaker according to the bird approach signal and light signal And the buzzer, the industrial control board is used to control the switch of the adjustable frequency vibration insecticidal light according to the light signal; the wind-driven rotary bird repellent includes: an impeller seat, a connecting rod, a bowl-shaped reflector seat and a concave-convex prism.

Description

一种太阳能驱鸟杀虫器A kind of solar-powered bird repellent and insect killer

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及农用驱鸟杀虫领域,更具体的涉及一种太阳能驱鸟杀虫器。The invention relates to the field of agricultural bird repelling and insecticide, in particular to a solar-powered bird repelling and insecticide.

背景技术Background technique

果园鸟类和食心类害虫危害,是影响现代果树产业健康发展的重要限制因素。研究表明,我国每年遭受喜鹊、乌鸦等害鸟危害造成10%~15%的水果产量损失,而果实食心虫类为害的损失更大,甚至出现严重的绝收现象。而传统的物理和化学防控措施存在防控效果差、影响果园生态环境等诸多问题,极大影响果树产业健康、可持续发展。设计并研发出一款简单实用、成本适中、环保及防控效果佳的果园小型防控装置是解决生产实际问题的有效途径。The harm of birds and heart-eating pests in orchards is an important limiting factor affecting the healthy development of the modern fruit tree industry. Studies have shown that my country suffers from magpies, crows and other harmful birds every year, resulting in 10% to 15% fruit yield loss, while fruit borer insects cause even greater losses, and even serious crop failures. However, traditional physical and chemical control measures have many problems such as poor control effect and affecting the ecological environment of orchards, which greatly affect the healthy and sustainable development of the fruit tree industry. Designing and developing a small-scale prevention and control device for orchards that is simple, practical, moderate in cost, environmentally friendly and effective in prevention and control is an effective way to solve practical problems in production.

现有的果园鸟类防控措施多依据鸟类避光、避声等习性设计,有驱鸟剂、煤气炮、超声波驱鸟器、风力驱鸟器及高音喇叭驱鸟等,虽然具有一定的驱鸟作用,但作用相对单一,综合防鸟效果并不明显;防控果实食心虫仍以传统的农药喷施防治为主,在消灭害虫同时,也出现农产品农药残留超标问题,还有更为严重的环境污染问题。Existing orchard bird prevention and control measures are mostly designed based on the habits of birds to avoid light and sound, such as bird repellent, gas cannon, ultrasonic bird repellent, wind bird repellent and tweeter bird repellent, etc., although they have certain Bird-repelling effect, but the effect is relatively single, and the comprehensive bird-proof effect is not obvious; the control of fruit borers is still dominated by traditional pesticide spraying. While eliminating pests, there are also problems of excessive pesticide residues in agricultural products, and even more serious environmental pollution problems.

综上所述,现有技术中的驱鸟杀虫器,存在驱鸟措施功能单一,综合防鸟效果不佳;以及杀虫措施传统,造成农产品农药残留超标,且污染环境的问题。To sum up, the bird-repelling insecticides in the prior art have the problems of single function of bird-repelling measures and poor comprehensive bird-proof effect; and traditional insecticidal measures, resulting in excessive pesticide residues in agricultural products and polluting the environment.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明实施例提供一种太阳能驱鸟杀虫器,用以解决现有技术中存在驱鸟措施功能单一,综合防鸟效果不佳;以及杀虫措施传统,造成农产品农药残留超标,且污染环境的问题。The embodiment of the present invention provides a solar-powered bird repellent insecticide, which is used to solve the problems in the prior art that the bird repellent measures have a single function and the comprehensive bird prevention effect is not good; and the traditional insecticide measures cause excessive pesticide residues in agricultural products and pollute the environment The problem.

本发明实施例提供一种太阳能驱鸟杀虫器,包括:底座、支撑杆、可调式频振杀虫灯、电力控制箱、太阳能电池板、喇叭、蜂鸣器和风力旋转驱鸟器;An embodiment of the present invention provides a solar bird repellent insecticide, including: a base, a support rod, an adjustable frequency vibration insecticidal lamp, a power control box, a solar panel, a horn, a buzzer, and a wind-powered rotary bird repellent;

所述支撑杆设置在所述底座上,所述支撑杆上设置有所述可调式频振杀虫灯、所述电力控制箱、所述太阳能电池板、所述喇叭和所述蜂鸣器;所述支撑杆顶部设置有所述风力旋转驱鸟器;The support rod is arranged on the base, and the adjustable frequency vibration insecticidal lamp, the electric control box, the solar panel, the horn and the buzzer are arranged on the support rod; The top of the support rod is provided with the wind-powered rotary bird repellent;

所述可调式频振杀虫灯底部设置有集虫器;An insect collector is arranged at the bottom of the adjustable frequency vibration insecticidal lamp;

所述电力控制箱内部设置有控制器、蓄电池、雨控器、红外感应器、光敏传感器、工控板、第一语音模块、第二语音模块、高压电网和继电器;The inside of the power control box is equipped with a controller, a storage battery, a rain controller, an infrared sensor, a photosensitive sensor, an industrial control board, a first voice module, a second voice module, a high-voltage power grid and a relay;

所述太阳能电池板通过所述控制器与所述蓄电池电连接;所述控制器通过所述雨控器分别与所述红外感应器、所述光敏传感器和所述工控板电连接;所述高压电网通过所述继电器与所述可调式频振杀虫灯电连接;The solar panel is electrically connected to the storage battery through the controller; the controller is electrically connected to the infrared sensor, the photosensitive sensor and the industrial control board through the rain controller; the high voltage The power grid is electrically connected to the adjustable frequency vibration insecticidal lamp through the relay;

所述红外感应器用于采集鸟类靠近信号;所述光敏传感器用于采集光照信号;所述工控板用于根据所述鸟类靠近信号和所述光照信号控制所述第一语音模块驱动所述喇叭,所述工控板用于根据所述鸟类靠近信号和所述光照信号控制所述第二语音模块驱动所述蜂鸣器,所述工控板用于根据所述光照信号控制所述可调式频振杀虫灯开关;The infrared sensor is used to collect birds approaching signals; the photosensitive sensor is used to collect light signals; the industrial control board is used to control the first voice module to drive the Horn, the industrial control board is used to control the second voice module to drive the buzzer according to the bird approach signal and the light signal, and the industrial control board is used to control the adjustable buzzer according to the light signal Frequency vibration insecticidal light switch;

所述风力旋转驱鸟器包括:叶轮座、连杆和碗形反光镜座;所述叶轮座设置在所述支撑杆顶部,并且所述叶轮座绕所述支撑杆转动;设置在所述叶轮座侧面的所述连杆与所述碗形反光镜座连接,所述碗形反光镜座上设置有凹凸棱镜。The wind-powered rotary bird repellent includes: an impeller seat, a connecting rod and a bowl-shaped reflector seat; the impeller seat is arranged on the top of the support rod, and the impeller seat rotates around the support rod; The connecting rod on the side of the seat is connected with the bowl-shaped reflector seat, and a concave-convex prism is arranged on the bowl-shaped reflector seat.

较佳地,所述底座和所述支撑杆之间活动连接。Preferably, the base is flexibly connected to the support rod.

较佳地,所述电力控制箱和所述太阳能电池板均通过防拆螺丝固定在所述支撑杆上。Preferably, both the power control box and the solar panel are fixed on the support rod by tamper-evident screws.

较佳地,所述可调式频振杀虫灯顶部设置有顶盖。Preferably, a top cover is provided on the top of the adjustable frequency vibration insecticidal lamp.

本发明实施例中,提供一种太阳能驱鸟杀虫器,该太阳能驱鸟杀虫器采用风力旋转驱鸟器,即通过风能驱动驱鸟器旋转,利用凹凸棱镜增加漫反射光强度,从而实现风力和光结合驱鸟;工控板通过红外感应器获知鸟类靠近,然后控制语音模块驱动喇叭或蜂鸣器,从而实现语音驱鸟;风力闪光驱鸟和语音驱鸟同时刺激害鸟的视觉和听觉,改进了传统单一方式使鸟类产生的应性,使驱鸟效果较佳;进一步,采用两个语音模块分别驱动喇叭和蜂鸣器,当喇叭的声音出现较频繁时,鸟类可能对喇叭播放的声音产生应性,从而可以通过蜂鸣器播放另一种声音进行驱鸟,将风力闪光驱鸟和语音驱鸟结合使用,有效避免单一语音驱鸟产生的弊端,提高田间及果园鸟害防控效果;采用可调式频振杀虫灯进行杀虫,绿色环保;进一步,通过光敏传感器可自动调节白天通过风力光驱鸟和语音驱鸟进行驱鸟,晚上通过可调式频振杀虫灯进行杀虫。In the embodiment of the present invention, a solar bird repellent and insect killer is provided. The solar bird repellent and insect killer adopts a wind-driven rotating bird repellent, that is, the bird repellent is driven to rotate by wind energy, and the diffuse reflection light intensity is increased by using a concave-convex prism, thereby realizing Combination of wind power and light to repel birds; the industrial control board knows the approach of birds through infrared sensors, and then controls the voice module to drive the horn or buzzer, so as to realize voice repelling birds; wind flashing bird repelling and voice repelling birds simultaneously stimulate the vision and hearing of harmful birds , improving the responsiveness of the traditional single way to make birds, so that the bird repelling effect is better; further, two voice modules are used to drive the horn and the buzzer respectively. When the sound of the horn appears frequently, the birds may The sound played is responsive, so that another sound can be played through the buzzer to repel birds. The combination of wind flash bird repelling and voice bird repelling can effectively avoid the disadvantages of single voice bird repelling, and improve bird damage in fields and orchards. Prevention and control effect; use adjustable frequency vibration insecticidal lamps to kill insects, which is green and environmentally friendly; further, through photosensitive sensors, it can automatically adjust bird repelling by wind, light and voice during the day, and at night by adjustable frequency vibration insecticidal lamps Insecticide.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例提供的一种太阳能驱鸟杀虫器的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a solar bird repelling insecticide provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

图2为本发明实施例提供的一种太阳能驱鸟杀虫器的电路连线图。Fig. 2 is a circuit connection diagram of a solar bird repelling insecticide provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:

1-底座,2-支撑杆,3-可调式频振杀虫灯,4-集虫器,5-电力控制箱,51-控制器,52-蓄电池,53-雨控器,54-红外感应器,55-光敏传感器,56-工控板,57-第一语音模块,58-第二语音模块,59-高压电网,510-继电器,6-太阳能电池板,7-喇叭,8-蜂鸣器,9-风力旋转驱鸟器,91-叶轮座,92-连杆,93-碗形反光镜座。1-base, 2-support rod, 3-adjustable frequency vibration insecticidal lamp, 4-insect collector, 5-power control box, 51-controller, 52-battery, 53-rain controller, 54-infrared sensor Device, 55-photosensitive sensor, 56-industrial control board, 57-first voice module, 58-second voice module, 59-high voltage power grid, 510-relay, 6-solar panel, 7-speaker, 8-buzzer , 9-wind rotating bird repellent, 91-impeller seat, 92-connecting rod, 93-bowl-shaped reflector seat.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

图1为本发明实施例提供的一种太阳能驱鸟杀虫器的结构示意图。图2为本发明实施例提供的一种太阳能驱鸟杀虫器的电路连线图。如图1和图2所示,本发明实施例提供的一种太阳能驱鸟杀虫器包括:底座1、支撑杆2、可调式频振杀虫灯3、电力控制箱5、太阳能电池板6、喇叭7、蜂鸣器8和风力旋转驱鸟器9。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a solar bird repelling insecticide provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a circuit connection diagram of a solar bird repelling insecticide provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a solar bird repellent insecticide provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a base 1, a support rod 2, an adjustable frequency vibration insecticidal lamp 3, a power control box 5, and a solar panel 6 , loudspeaker 7, buzzer 8 and wind power rotation bird repellent 9.

具体地,支撑杆2设置在底座1上。在实际应用中,因为需要对支撑杆2和底座1之间进行拆卸和调节,在本发明实施例中,为了避免反复拆卸和调节的问题,较佳地,底座1和支撑杆2之间通过无缝对接插入式活动连接。Specifically, the support rod 2 is arranged on the base 1 . In practical applications, because it is necessary to disassemble and adjust between the support rod 2 and the base 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, in order to avoid the problem of repeated disassembly and adjustment, preferably, the base 1 and the support rod 2 are passed through Seamless docking plug-in active connection.

具体地,支撑杆2上设置有可调式频振杀虫灯3、电力控制箱5、太阳能电池板6、喇叭7和蜂鸣器8;支撑杆2顶部设置有风力旋转驱鸟器9。Specifically, an adjustable frequency vibration insecticidal lamp 3, a power control box 5, a solar panel 6, a horn 7 and a buzzer 8 are arranged on the support pole 2;

需要说明的的是,可调式频振杀虫灯3为一种通过放出频率可调的高压进行杀虫的杀虫灯。It should be noted that the adjustable frequency vibration insecticidal lamp 3 is an insecticidal lamp that kills insects by emitting high voltage with adjustable frequency.

需要说明的的是,在本发明实施例中,对可调式频振杀虫灯3、电力控制箱5、太阳能电池板6、喇叭7和蜂鸣器8在支撑杆2上设置的具体位置不做限定,即,上述设置在支撑杆2上的多个部件可以根据实际需要而调整位置。进一步地,设置在支撑杆2顶部的风力旋转驱鸟器9,可以借助风力,进行旋转,从而达到驱鸟的目的。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the specific positions of the adjustable frequency vibration insecticidal lamp 3, the power control box 5, the solar panel 6, the horn 7 and the buzzer 8 on the support rod 2 are not specified. As a limitation, that is, the positions of the above-mentioned multiple components arranged on the support rod 2 can be adjusted according to actual needs. Further, the wind-driven rotating bird-repelling device 9 arranged on the top of the support pole 2 can be rotated with the help of wind force, so as to achieve the purpose of repelling birds.

需要说明的的是,可调式频振杀虫灯3底部设置有集虫器4,集虫器4用于收集被可调式频振杀虫灯3杀死的害虫;在实际应用中,集虫器4可以是袋子、塑料容器或玻璃容器,优选地,集虫器4为袋子。本发明实施例中,对集虫器4的具体材料和形状不做具体的限定。It should be noted that an insect collector 4 is arranged at the bottom of the adjustable frequency vibration insecticidal lamp 3, and the insect collector 4 is used to collect the pests killed by the adjustable frequency vibration insecticidal lamp 3; The device 4 can be a bag, a plastic container or a glass container, preferably, the insect collector 4 is a bag. In the embodiment of the present invention, the specific material and shape of the insect collector 4 are not specifically limited.

较佳地,可调式频振杀虫灯3顶部设置有顶盖,起到聚光的作用,增加杀虫效果。需要说明的是,可调式频振杀虫灯3、集虫器4和顶盖中心连线与支撑杆2平行。Preferably, the top of the adjustable frequency vibration insecticidal lamp 3 is provided with a top cover, which plays a role of concentrating light and increases the insecticidal effect. It should be noted that the line connecting the adjustable frequency vibration insecticidal lamp 3 , the insect collector 4 and the center of the top cover is parallel to the support rod 2 .

具体地,电力控制箱5内部设置有控制器51、蓄电池52、雨控器53、红外感应器54、光敏传感器55、工控板56、第一语音模块57、第二语音模块58、高压电网59和继电器510。Specifically, a controller 51, a storage battery 52, a rain controller 53, an infrared sensor 54, a photosensitive sensor 55, an industrial control board 56, a first voice module 57, a second voice module 58, and a high-voltage power grid 59 are arranged inside the power control box 5. and relay 510 .

具体地,太阳能电池板6通过控制器51与蓄电池52电连接;控制器51通过雨控器53分别与红外感应器54、光敏传感器55和工控板56电连接;高压电网59通过继电器510与可调式频振杀虫灯3电连接。Specifically, the solar panel 6 is electrically connected to the storage battery 52 through the controller 51; the controller 51 is electrically connected to the infrared sensor 54, the photosensitive sensor 55 and the industrial control board 56 through the rain controller 53; Adjustable frequency vibration insecticidal lamp 3 is electrically connected.

需要说明的是,电力控制箱5和太阳能电池板6均通过防拆螺丝固定在支撑杆2上,固定可靠。It should be noted that both the power control box 5 and the solar panel 6 are fixed on the support rod 2 by anti-demolition screws, and the fixing is reliable.

需要说明的是,以太阳能电池板6为动力平台,白天由太阳能电池板6吸收收集光能并转换为电能,通过控制器51将其转换为低压直流电储存于蓄电池52中,由蓄电池52提供电能。It should be noted that, with the solar panel 6 as the power platform, the solar panel 6 absorbs and collects light energy during the day and converts it into electrical energy, which is converted into low-voltage direct current by the controller 51 and stored in the storage battery 52, and the storage battery 52 provides electrical energy. .

需要说明的是,控制器51采用SF-150型号的控制器。It should be noted that the controller 51 is a controller of the SF-150 model.

需要说明的是,当下雨时,雨控器53启动形成短路自动断电,防止漏电等危险现象发生。It should be noted that when it is raining, the rain controller 53 is activated to form a short circuit and automatically cut off the power to prevent dangerous phenomena such as electric leakage.

需要说明的是,红外感应器54用于采集鸟类靠近信号;光敏传感器55用于采集光照信号;工控板57用于根据鸟类靠近信号和光照信号控制第一语音模块57驱动喇叭7,工控板57用于根据鸟类靠近信号和光照信号控制第二语音模块58驱动蜂鸣器8,工控板57用于根据光照信号控制可调式频振杀虫灯3开关。It should be noted that the infrared sensor 54 is used to collect the bird approach signal; the photosensitive sensor 55 is used to collect the light signal; the industrial control board 57 is used to control the first voice module 57 to drive the horn 7 according to the bird approach signal and the light signal. The board 57 is used to control the second voice module 58 to drive the buzzer 8 according to the bird approach signal and the light signal, and the industrial control board 57 is used to control the switch of the adjustable frequency vibration insecticidal lamp 3 according to the light signal.

需要说明的是,红外感应器54采用HC-SR501型号的红外感应器;工控板57采用FX1N-10MT型号的工控板;第一语音模块57和第二语音模块58均采用YT04型号的四路隔离语音控制器。It should be noted that the infrared sensor 54 adopts the infrared sensor of the HC-SR501 model; the industrial control board 57 adopts the industrial control board of the FX1N-10MT model; voice controller.

需要说明的是,以工控板57为结点由光敏传感器55根据光照信号判断如果是白天,第一语音模块57驱动喇叭7发出驱鸟语音,红外感应器54控制第二语音模块58驱动蜂鸣器8发出高声贝更刺激鸟类听觉的特别语音。It should be noted that, with the industrial control board 57 as the node, the photosensitive sensor 55 judges according to the light signal that if it is daytime, the first voice module 57 drives the speaker 7 to send out a bird repelling voice, and the infrared sensor 54 controls the second voice module 58 to drive the buzzer Device 8 sends the special voice that high-pitched shell more stimulates the bird's hearing.

进一步,通过第一语音模块57随机播放猛禽鸣叫录音,同时当鸟类靠近红外感应器54约7m,第二语音模块将发出高声贝的特别声音,使鸟类听觉受到刺激而远离果树植株,当特别声音出现较频繁时,意味鸟类对高音产生应性,可以更换播放的声音。Further, through the first voice module 57, the recording of birds of prey is randomly played. At the same time, when the bird approaches the infrared sensor 54 for about 7m, the second voice module will emit a high-pitched special sound, so that the bird's hearing is stimulated and away from the fruit trees. When a particular sound occurs more frequently, it means that the bird responds to the high pitch and can change the sound played.

需要说明的是,高压电网59包括高压包和与围绕高压包设置的铁丝网,高压包用于将低压转换成高压,通过继电器510控制可调式频振杀虫灯3放出间断性循环高压电。高压电网59通过继电器510使可调式频振杀虫灯3实现间断性循环放电工作,高压包满足可调式频振杀虫灯3需要的高压电。It should be noted that the high-voltage grid 59 includes a high-voltage pack and a barbed wire surrounding the high-voltage pack. The high-voltage pack is used to convert low voltage into high voltage, and the adjustable frequency vibration insecticidal lamp 3 is controlled by the relay 510 to emit intermittent high-voltage power. The high-voltage power grid 59 enables the adjustable frequency-vibration insecticidal lamp 3 to realize intermittent cyclic discharge through the relay 510 , and the high-voltage package meets the high-voltage power required by the adjustable frequency-vibration insecticidal lamp 3 .

需要说明的是,继电器510采用YYC-2型号的一路继电器模块。It should be noted that the relay 510 adopts a relay module of the YYC-2 model.

需要说明的是,以工控板57为结点由光敏传感器55根据光照信号判断如果是晚上,则可调式频振杀虫灯3开启进行杀虫。使用工控板57控制可调式频振杀虫灯3,可以对不同种类的害虫进行捕杀。It should be noted that, with the industrial control board 57 as a node, the photosensitive sensor 55 judges according to the light signal that if it is night, the adjustable frequency vibration insecticidal lamp 3 is turned on for insecticide. Using the industrial control board 57 to control the adjustable frequency vibration insecticidal lamp 3 can hunt and kill different types of pests.

具体地,风力旋转驱鸟器9包括:叶轮座91、连杆92和碗形反光镜座93;叶轮座91设置在支撑杆2顶部,并且叶轮座91绕支撑杆2转动;设置在叶轮座91侧面的连杆92与碗形反光镜座93连接,碗形反光镜座93上设置有凹凸棱镜。Concretely, wind power rotary bird repellent 9 comprises: impeller seat 91, connecting rod 92 and bowl-shaped reflector seat 93; The connecting rod 92 on the 91 side is connected with the bowl-shaped reflector seat 93, and the bowl-shaped reflector seat 93 is provided with concave-convex prisms.

需要说明的的是,风力旋转驱鸟器9为一种借助风力推动反光镜旋转进行驱鸟的驱鸟器。It should be noted that the wind-driven rotating bird repellent 9 is a bird repellent that drives the mirror to rotate by means of wind to repel birds.

需要说明的的是,叶轮座91内部设置有轴承,叶轮座91通过轴承绕支撑杆2转动。It should be noted that the impeller seat 91 is provided with a bearing inside, and the impeller seat 91 rotates around the support rod 2 through the bearing.

需要说明的的是,基于鸟类避强光刺激习性,设计风力旋转驱鸟器9,利用风能驱动带有凹凸棱镜的碗形反光镜座旋转,形成较强的漫反射光线,增大果园及农田驱鸟范围。It should be noted that, based on the habit of birds avoiding strong light stimulation, the wind-driven rotating bird repellent 9 is designed to use wind energy to drive the bowl-shaped reflector seat with concave-convex prisms to rotate, forming stronger diffuse reflection light, increasing the size of the orchard and Farmland bird repellent range.

本发明实施例提供的一种太阳能驱鸟杀虫器,驱鸟范围:依靠风力旋转驱鸟和太阳能驱动音频信号,模拟鸟害天敌等大型飞禽鸣叫,实现田间及果园驱鸟目的,单位产品驱鸟范围大于等于100m。杀虫范围:采用可调式频振杀虫灯诱杀各类害虫的数量是普通黑光灯的2~5倍,可有效诱杀田间及果园害虫,防控田间及果园面积范围可达3~5亩。The embodiment of the present invention provides a solar-powered bird-repelling insecticide. The bird-repelling range: relies on wind rotation to drive birds and solar-powered audio signals to simulate the singing of large-scale birds such as natural enemies of birds, and realizes the purpose of repelling birds in fields and orchards. The bird range is greater than or equal to 100m. Insecticidal range: The adjustable frequency vibration insecticidal lamp traps and kills various pests 2 to 5 times that of ordinary black light lamps. It can effectively trap and kill pests in the field and orchard, and the control area of the field and orchard can reach 3 to 5 mu.

综上所述,本发明实施例提供的一种太阳能驱鸟杀虫器,该太阳能驱鸟杀虫器采用风力旋转驱鸟器,即通过风能驱动驱鸟器旋转,利用凹凸棱镜增加漫反射光强度,从而实现风力和光结合驱鸟;工控板通过红外感应器获知鸟类靠近,然后控制语音模块驱动喇叭或蜂鸣器,从而实现语音驱鸟;风力闪光驱鸟和语音驱鸟同时刺激害鸟的视觉和听觉,改进了传统单一方式使鸟类产生的应性,使驱鸟效果较佳;进一步,采用两个语音模块分别驱动喇叭和蜂鸣器,当喇叭的声音出现较频繁时,鸟类可能对喇叭播放的声音产生应性,从而可以通过蜂鸣器播放另一种声音进行驱鸟,将风力闪光驱鸟和语音驱鸟结合使用,有效避免单一语音驱鸟产生的弊端,提高田间及果园鸟害防控效果;采用可调式频振杀虫灯进行杀虫,绿色环保;进一步,通过光敏传感器可自动调节白天通过风力光驱鸟和语音驱鸟进行驱鸟,晚上通过可调式频振杀虫灯进行杀虫。To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention provides a solar bird repellent and insect killer, which adopts a wind-powered rotating bird repellent, that is, the bird repellent is driven to rotate by wind energy, and a concave-convex prism is used to increase diffuse reflection light. Intensity, so as to realize the combination of wind power and light to drive birds; the industrial control board knows the approach of birds through infrared sensors, and then controls the voice module to drive the horn or buzzer, so as to realize voice drive birds; wind flash drive birds and voice drive birds stimulate harmful birds at the same time The visual and auditory senses of the traditional single method have improved the responsiveness of the birds, so that the bird repelling effect is better; further, two voice modules are used to drive the horn and the buzzer respectively. When the sound of the horn appears frequently, the bird The class may be responsive to the sound played by the speaker, so that another sound can be played through the buzzer to repel birds. The combined use of wind flashing bird repelling and voice bird repelling can effectively avoid the disadvantages of single voice bird repelling and improve field performance. and the effect of bird pest control in the orchard; the adjustable frequency vibration insecticidal lamp is used to kill insects, which is green and environmentally friendly; further, the photosensitive sensor can automatically adjust the daytime to drive birds by wind and light and voice to drive birds, and at night by adjustable frequency vibration Insecticidal lamps are used to kill insects.

进一步,本发明同时实现声光驱鸟和灯光灭虫,结构简单,使用方便,成本低廉,果园、农田均可应用,适用范围广,适合大面积推广,应用前景广泛。Furthermore, the present invention realizes sound and light bird repelling and light pest control at the same time, has a simple structure, is convenient to use, and is low in cost.

需要说明的是,太阳能作为一种绿色清洁能源,是最为理想的可再生资源,利用太阳能电池板可实现太阳能到电能的转化,为人类利用太阳能提供便利条件。风能储量巨大,可以再生,分布广泛,没有污染,风能与太阳能一样,是取之不尽、用之不竭的可再生能源。充分利用可再生能源太阳能和风能,设计出兼顾防控果园鸟害和虫害于一体的果园驱鸟杀虫装置,可有效改变单一装置趋避鸟虫害的弊端,提高果园鸟虫害防控效果,对现代果园生态系统健康运行具有重要的现实意义,将驱鸟和杀虫有效结合,减少能源消耗,实现友好型田间及果园环境生态。It should be noted that solar energy, as a green and clean energy, is the most ideal renewable resource. Using solar panels can realize the conversion of solar energy into electrical energy, providing convenient conditions for human beings to use solar energy. Wind energy has huge reserves, can be regenerated, is widely distributed, and has no pollution. Wind energy, like solar energy, is an inexhaustible and inexhaustible renewable energy source. Making full use of renewable energy such as solar energy and wind energy, a bird repelling and insecticidal device for orchards that takes into account the prevention and control of bird and insect pests in the orchard is designed, which can effectively change the disadvantages of a single device that tends to avoid bird and insect pests, and improve the effect of bird and insect pest control in orchards. The healthy operation of the orchard ecosystem has important practical significance. The effective combination of bird repelling and insecticide can reduce energy consumption and realize a friendly field and orchard environmental ecology.

以上公开的仅为本发明的几个具体实施例,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。The above disclosures are only a few specific embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, provided that these modifications and modifications of the present invention belong to the rights of the present invention The present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations within the scope of the requirements and their technical equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of solar energy bird repellent disinsector is it is characterised in that include:Base (1), support bar (2), adjustable frequency trembler lamps (3), Electric control case (5), solar panel (6), loudspeaker (7), buzzer (8) and Wind-driven rotating bird-scaring unit (9);
Described support bar (2) is arranged on described base (1);Described adjustable frequency vibration desinsection is provided with described support bar (2) Lamp (3), described Electric control case (5), described solar panel (6), described loudspeaker (7) and described buzzer (8);Described Strut (2) top is provided with described Wind-driven rotating bird-scaring unit (9);
Described adjustable frequency trembler lamps (3) bottom is provided with pest catcher (4);
Described Electric control case (5) is internally provided with controller (51), battery (52), rain control device (53), infrared inductor (54), light sensor (55), industrial control board (56), the first voice module (57), the second voice module (58), high-voltage fence (59) With relay (510);
Described solar panel (6) is electrically connected with described battery (52) by described controller (51);Described controller (51) by described rain control device (53) respectively with described infrared inductor (54), described light sensor (55) and described industrial control board (56) electrically connect;Described high-voltage fence (59) is electrically connected with described adjustable frequency trembler lamps (3) by described relay (510) Connect;
Described infrared inductor (54) is used for gathering birds near signal;Described light sensor (55) is used for gathering illumination letter Number;Described industrial control board (57) is used for controlling described first voice module according to described birds near signal and described luminance signal (57) described loudspeaker (7) are driven, described industrial control board (57) is used for controlling near signal and described luminance signal according to described birds Described second voice module (58) drives described buzzer (8), and described industrial control board (57) is used for being controlled according to described luminance signal Described adjustable frequency trembler lamps (3) switch;
Described Wind-driven rotating bird-scaring unit (9) includes:Impeller base (91), connecting rod (92) and bowl-type mirror base (93);Described impeller Seat (91) is arranged on described support bar (2) top, and described impeller base (91) rotates around described support bar (2);It is arranged on institute The described connecting rod (92) stating impeller base (91) side is connected with described bowl-type mirror base (93), described bowl-type mirror base (93) On be provided with concavo-convex prism.
2. solar energy bird repellent disinsector as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described base (1) and described support bar (2) Between be flexibly connected.
3. solar energy bird repellent disinsector as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that described Electric control case (5) and described too Sun can cell panel (6) be all fixed on described support bar (2) by tamper proof screws.
4. solar energy bird repellent disinsector as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described adjustable frequency trembler lamps (3) push up Portion is provided with top cover.
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CN104770357A (en) * 2014-08-28 2015-07-15 国家电网公司 Mixing-type bird repelling device with various fixing ways
CN104738023A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-07-01 方仲平 Intelligent bird repelling device
CN105028363A (en) * 2015-05-16 2015-11-11 泉州劲鑫电子有限公司 Bird repelling and insect killing device based on solar energy
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CN107296037A (en) * 2017-08-16 2017-10-27 苏州尧智生态环保科技有限公司 A kind of ecological maintenance is caught with gerbil jird and feeds machine
CN107549159A (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-01-09 国网山东省电力公司昌邑市供电公司 A kind of electric power tower bar bird-scaring unit
CN107549159B (en) * 2017-08-30 2020-10-13 国网山东省电力公司昌邑市供电公司 Bird repeller for power tower pole
CN107711819A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-02-23 安化盛鼎农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of agricultural uses bird repellent pest-catching device
CN107810943A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-03-20 国网山东省电力公司高密市供电公司 a bird repellent
CN107996539B (en) * 2018-01-19 2023-04-28 南京工程学院 A device with the functions of attracting and killing insects, repelling birds and illuminating
CN107996539A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-05-08 南京工程学院 It is a kind of that there is the device for luring worm desinsection, bird repellent and illumination functions
CN108951448A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-12-07 芜湖汉科信息技术有限公司 A kind of highway electric information service direction board
CN109349268A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-02-19 大理万众苑科技有限公司 A kind of fertile mandarin orange bird sting device
CN110122466A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-08-16 瑞安市浙工大创新创业研究院 A kind of mechanical dummy of field expelling parasite use
CN113519480A (en) * 2020-04-13 2021-10-22 陕西华昱太阳能科技有限公司 Solar bird-repelling and insect-killing device and control system thereof
CN112136805A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-29 福贡云能产业开发有限公司 Maintenance device for standardized planting of amomum tsao-ko and use method
CN113973792A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-01-28 安徽农业大学 A hazard monitoring and early warning device for agricultural and forestry scenes
CN114663911A (en) * 2022-02-09 2022-06-24 中国环境科学研究院 A system and method for evaluating the risk of casualties to wild animals by wind turbines
CN118947595A (en) * 2024-09-18 2024-11-15 浙江省淡水水产研究所 A breeding technology for Macrobrachium rosenbergii without prescribed diseases and a method for building bird-proof facilities

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Application publication date: 20170222