CN201008319Y - Birds driving device - Google Patents
Birds driving device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201008319Y CN201008319Y CNU200620098796XU CN200620098796U CN201008319Y CN 201008319 Y CN201008319 Y CN 201008319Y CN U200620098796X U CNU200620098796X U CN U200620098796XU CN 200620098796 U CN200620098796 U CN 200620098796U CN 201008319 Y CN201008319 Y CN 201008319Y
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Abstract
A bird expeller includes a box and a sound generator, and is characterized in that the box (12) is jointed with an infrared sensor (S1) and a microwave sensor (S2) that can sense the approaching of birds. The box (12) is internally provided with a control board (10) and a sound generator (3), and a solar cell panel (18) that supplies power to a battery is arranged in a place with sufficient sunshine. An electric shock machine (23) is connected with the controller (10) via a conducting wire (39). The utility model makes use of a solar cell to compensate electric power and has the advantages of high efficiency, energy saving and freedom from repair. In particular, the electric power is in operation, not only bird accidents are reduced, but the security for the operation of electric transmission lines is improved. Moreover, a great deal of manpower and goods invested to prevent bird accidents in airport can be saved as well.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of bird-scaring unit, mainly is applicable to electric power transmission tower, bar and airport bird scaring, to prevent bird pest.
Background technology
At present, bird damage prevention device mainly contains two kinds of mechanical type and electrics.
The former is the bird-scaring unit that China early comes into the market.Its principle is that the bird-scaring unit on the iron tower is threatened bird by mechanical rotation under wind action.Scribble reflectorized material (as CN91225322) on this class bird-scaring unit, under the irradiation of the sun, drive bird by reflective; Also there is under wind action the sound that sends pipa when rotating frighten bird by windmill.That this class bird-scaring unit mainly exists is easily aging, natural well damage, the life-span is short, calm weather can not play a role and practical problem such as cost height.
The latter drives birds by audio frequency or ultrasonic.This class bird-scaring unit (as CN01261757) is made up of loudspeaker, power amplifier and software, can regularly send the various bird pests that make and be afraid of and the uncomfortable sound.It is single that this series products drives the bird mode, and birds are easier to adapt to, and makes product poor effect even inefficacy.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of bird-scaring unit, the orientation that it can the perception flying bird, and select a sound, ultrasonic, the triple bird modes of driving of electric shock, with the combination flooding bird effect that realizes that point and face combine.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of bird-scaring unit, comprise: casing and sound-producing device, it is characterized in that: casing 12 is connected with the infrared and microwave remote sensor S1 that the perception birds close on, S2, be provided with control panel 10 and sound-producing device 3 in the casing 12, solar panels 18 to charge in batteries are located at easy reception sunlight place, and electric shock device 23 links through lead 39 and control panel 10.
And casing has the support 1,2 of fixing this casing 12 for 12 times, and electric shock part 23.1 has conducting strip 26, and this conducting strip 26 is connected with support 20,21 through insulation board 25, and electric shock device 23 is installed in the electric shock shielding box 22.
And accumulator 6 and control panel 10 are located in the shielding box 7 of casing.
And microwave remote sensor S2, infrared sensor S1 and supersonic wave bird driving device place in the sensor box 16 and with fixture 14 and are connected, and this fixture 14 is hinged with the frame 13 that overhangs of casing 12.
And solar panels 18 are located at the top of casing 12.
And sound-producing device 3 is a loudspeaker.
And, control panel 10 comprises infrared circuit 27, microwave testing circuit 30, power circuit 28, single-chip microcomputer 32 and AD chip 31, peripheral drive circuit 29, wherein infrared circuit 27 is by operational amplifier Q1A, Q1B, resistance R 1～R8, capacitor C 1～C6 forms, described capacitor C 3 is parallel between power supply VCC and the signal ground, power supply VCC gives infrared sensor S1 power supply through resistance R 1, resistance R 2, capacitor C 4 is connected in parallel between infrared sensor S1 output pin and the signal ground, infrared sensor S1 output pin connects the forward end of operational amplifier Q1A, backward end is by resistance R 3, capacitor C 5, resistance R 4, capacitor C 1 is formed series-parallel circuit and is amplified the infrared sensing signal, and this signal passes through capacitor C 6 again, resistance R 6, resistance R 5, the connection in series-parallel of capacitor C 2 oppositely amplification obtains manageable analog signal, and power supply VCC is through resistance R 7, resistance R 8 provides current potential for operational amplifier Q1B positive input.
The utility model has been owing to adopted technique scheme, can fly the place less than the birds of 10m, by the birds of infrared acquisition flight place less than 2m by microwave sounding.The microwave sounding wide occasion of investigative range that can meet the demands, the infrared acquisition low occasion of equipment power dissipation that then can meet the demands.And owing to adopt such scheme, during near detecting shaft tower birds, the noise that device is finished in can the shuffle controller in advance sends ultrasonic simultaneously, starts electric shock after several seconds at interval, to frighten or to drive close flying bird away.
Because noise is to be obtained by software programming, there is not the problem of repetition substantially in the sound kind.
The ultrasonic that sends can make the living environment deterioration of bird and allow it fly away from the zone of need protection.
The electric shock drive bird then solved to the point protection.When birds touched electric shock device, the electrion of moment makes bird suffer to stimulate, frighten and fly away from, and was no longer close in a period of time.And small electric current is unlikely to hurt birds, plays the purpose of effective protection iron tower and birds.
The utility model is to adopt the solar cell electric energy supplement, uses silicon to power as system by battery, has characteristics such as efficient, energy-conservation, non-maintaining.Especially in the occasion of operation power, not only can reduce the bird pest accident of circuit, improve the transmission line of electricity safe operation, can also save to preventing that circuit generation bird pest accident is annual and must drop into a large amount of man power and materials.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of casing part of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of electric shock part of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the principle schematic of the utility model circuit.
Fig. 4 is the utility model scheme of installation.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1～Fig. 4, the utility model is a kind of bird-scaring unit, comprise: casing and sound-producing device, it is characterized in that: casing 12 is connected with the infrared and microwave remote sensor S1 that the perception birds close on, S2, be provided with control panel 10 and sound-producing device 3 in the casing 12, the solar panels 18 that charge to accumulator 6 are located at easy reception sunlight place, and electric shock device 23 links through lead 39 and control panel 10.
Described " in the casing " can be in the casing, also can be divided in several casings, specifically can decide according to on-the-spot mounting condition.With regard to sound-producing device 3, the connotation of described " casing " also comprises the shell of commercially available outdoor type loudspeaker.
Further technical scheme can be: casing has the support 1,2 of fixing this casing for 12 times, and electric shock part 23.1 has conducting strip 26, and this conducting strip 26 is connected with support 20,21 through insulation board 25, and electric shock device 23 is installed in the electric shock shielding box 22.
Described accumulator 6 and control panel 10 can be located in the shielding box 7 of casing.
Further technical scheme can also be: microwave remote sensor S2, infrared sensor S1 be connected in supersonic wave bird driving device places sensor box 16 and with fixture 14, this fixture 14 is hinged with the frame 13 that overhangs of casing 12.
Described solar panels 18 can be located at the top of casing 12.
Described sound-producing device 3 is a loudspeaker.
Described control panel 10 can comprise infrared circuit 27, microwave testing circuit 30, power circuit 28, single-chip microcomputer 32 and AD chip 31, peripheral drive circuit 29, wherein infrared circuit 27 is by operational amplifier Q1A, Q1B, resistance R 1～R8, capacitor C 1～C6 forms, described capacitor C 3 is parallel between power supply VCC and the signal ground, power supply VCC gives infrared sensor S1 power supply through resistance R 1, resistance R 2, capacitor C 4 is connected in parallel between infrared sensor S1 output pin and the signal ground, infrared sensor S1 output pin connects the forward end of operational amplifier Q1A, backward end is by resistance R 3, capacitor C 5, resistance R 4, capacitor C 1 is formed series-parallel circuit and is amplified the infrared sensing signal, this signal passes through capacitor C 6 again, resistance R 6, resistance R 5, the connection in series-parallel of capacitor C 2 oppositely amplification obtains manageable analog signal, and power supply VCC is through resistance R 7, resistance R 8 provides current potential for operational amplifier Q1B positive input.
Wherein, microwave testing circuit 30, power circuit 28, single-chip microcomputer 32 and AD chip 31, peripheral drive circuit 29 belongs to prior art, and particular content can be consulted relevant textbook or electricity handbook.
In the electric shock part, insulation board 25, electric shock shielding box 22 are separately fixed at fixed support 21 upper and lowers, 26 tops that are fastened on insulation board 25 by the staggered mode of both positive and negative polarity of conducting strip.The electric shock part itself does not have power supply, and the power supply that starts electric shock device 23 is provided automatically by casing, has simplified the structure of electric shock part, and has effectively avoided interference.
In the structure of described encapsulation, except that sensor box 16 adopts the aluminium alloy, all the other can effectively be worked in atrocious weather by assurance device like this by the stainless steel processing and manufacturing.The described charging panel 19 of Fig. 1 preferably adopts pulse charging technique, finishes the charging of solar energy to battery.Because it belongs to existing common technology, so its physical circuit is not given unnecessary details.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: infrared sensor S1, microwave remote sensor S2 are housed on the sensor board 15, and the signal of sensor output is through connecing lead input control panel 10.Small infrared, microwave signal are input in the AD chip 31 after amplifying through the filtering of infrared circuit 27 and microwave testing circuit 30 respectively.The clock two divided-frequency of single-chip microcomputer 32 inner outputs is supplied with 31 work of AD chip, and by port AD chip 31 is controlled, to determine to gather which road signal.AD chip 31 is converted into data signal with analog signal, and single-chip microcomputer 32 is analyzed data signal again.If judge it is birds, then drive corresponding circuit and drive mode to start three kinds.
Peripheral drive circuit 29: comprise driving sound circuit 29.1, ultrasonic circuit (supersonic wave bird driving device) 29.2, electric-shocking circuit 29.3 and charging circuit 29.4.Sound is write realization by single-chip microcomputer 32, and sound is exported to the loudspeaker sounding after the power amplification of voice drive circuit.Ultrasonic circuit 29.2 drives the ultrasonic sensor realization by the oscillating circuit of 40KHz.Electric shock device 23 belongs to existing product, does not give unnecessary details at this.
Suggestion: all chips all adopt the technical grade element in this scarer, and the double layer screen of device and electricly numerous interference protection measures makes that the operating temperature of device is very wide (20 ℃-65 ℃), stable and reliable for performance.
The utility model can obtain better investigative range by adjusting sensor and casing to suitable angle.Electric shock part 23.1 is fixed on insulator 37 (it the is lead 38 down) top that will fix a point to protect, and casing 12 is installed (referring to Fig. 4) in the face of electric shock device 23, and the butt joint of two parts joint is got final product.In case there are birds to enter vision area, three kinds of modes of driveing start accordingly.
The utility model is non-maintaining, but considers that the non-Nie's otoscope that focuses on usefulness is to make with vinyon, exposes to wind and rain outside throughout the year, and is aging easily, so the sender unit cap of this device needs change once every year, and the optimum performance requirement of ability assurance device.The silicon that uses can need change once in 1 year by battery, could guarantee the flash-over characteristic that battery is good.Electric shock device 23 may produce harm to human body, and the voltage and current reference value of electric shock output is respectively: 10kV, 0.3mA for security consideration, do establish caution board in full position.Please don't be during debugging with ear near the bird-scaring unit megaphone, in order to avoid the injury sense of hearing.The power of electric shock device 23 is by test dish dove and fixed in the device, if some curassows are driven indifferent, but the big slightly height of installation power
Claims (7)
1. bird-scaring unit, comprise: casing and sound-producing device, it is characterized in that: casing [12] is connected with the infrared and microwave remote sensor S1 that the perception birds close on, S2, be provided with control panel [10] and sound-producing device [3] in the casing [12], solar panels [18] to charge in batteries are located at easy reception sunlight place, and electric shock device [23] links through lead [39] and control panel [10].
2. bird-scaring unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: have the support [1,2] of fixing this casing [12] under the casing [12], electric shock part [23.1] has conducting strip [26], this conducting strip is connected with support [20,21] through insulation board [25], and electric shock device [23] is installed in the electric shock shielding box [22].
3. bird-scaring unit according to claim 2 is characterized in that: accumulator [6] and control panel [10] are located in the shielding box [7] of casing.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described bird-scaring units, it is characterized in that: microwave remote sensor S2, infrared sensor S1 and supersonic wave bird driving device place in the sensor box [16] and with fixture [14] and are connected, and this fixture [14] is hinged with the frame that overhangs [13] of casing [12].
5. bird-scaring unit according to claim 4 is characterized in that: solar panels [18] are located at the top of casing [12].
6. bird-scaring unit according to claim 5 is characterized in that: sound-producing device [3] is a loudspeaker.
7. bird-scaring unit according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: control panel [10] comprises infrared circuit [27], microwave testing circuit [30], power circuit [28], single-chip microcomputer [32] and AD chip [31], peripheral drive circuit [29], wherein infrared circuit [27] is by operational amplifier Q1A, Q1B, resistance R 1～R8, capacitor C 1～C6 forms, described capacitor C 3 is parallel between power supply VCC and the signal ground, power supply VCC gives infrared sensor S1 power supply through resistance R 1, resistance R 2, capacitor C 4 is connected in parallel between infrared sensor S1 output pin and the signal ground, infrared sensor S1 output pin connects the forward end of operational amplifier Q1A, backward end is by resistance R 3, capacitor C 5, resistance R 4, capacitor C 1 is formed series-parallel circuit and is amplified the infrared sensing signal, and this signal passes through capacitor C 6 again, resistance R 6, resistance R 5, the connection in series-parallel of capacitor C 2 oppositely amplification obtains manageable analog signal, and power supply VCC is through resistance R 7, resistance R 8 provides current potential for operational amplifier Q1B positive input.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200620098796XU CN201008319Y (en) | 2006-09-04 | 2006-09-04 | Birds driving device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200620098796XU CN201008319Y (en) | 2006-09-04 | 2006-09-04 | Birds driving device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201008319Y true CN201008319Y (en) | 2008-01-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200620098796XU Expired - Fee Related CN201008319Y (en) | 2006-09-04 | 2006-09-04 | Birds driving device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201008319Y (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101847833A (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2010-09-29 | 重庆大学 | Animal driving device and method for transformer substation |
| CN101869097A (en) * | 2010-06-12 | 2010-10-27 | 上海理工大学 | Intelligent bird dispelling system |
| CN103125478A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-05 | 陈俊仁 | Driving device |
| CN103210902A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-07-24 | 国家电网公司 | Bird repelling equipment for power pylon |
| CN103260398A (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2013-08-21 | 苏珊娜·科赫尔-昆茨 | Device for driving away birds by means of acoustic oscillation |
| CN103385237A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-11-13 | 国家电网公司 | Ultrasonic bird repeller |
| CN104932369A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-23 | 国网山东寿光市供电公司 | Infrared bird-scarer alarm device of 10kV lines |
| CN105941388A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-09-21 | 河南师范大学 | Solar-powered electronic bird-repellent device |
| CN109452259A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-03-12 | 国网浙江省电力公司嘉兴供电公司 | A kind of self-induced electrostatic bird-scaring unit |
| CN109601521A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-04-12 | 国家电网有限公司 | Multimode intelligence bird-scaring unit |
-
2006
- 2006-09-04 CN CNU200620098796XU patent/CN201008319Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101847833A (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2010-09-29 | 重庆大学 | Animal driving device and method for transformer substation |
| CN101869097A (en) * | 2010-06-12 | 2010-10-27 | 上海理工大学 | Intelligent bird dispelling system |
| CN103260398A (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2013-08-21 | 苏珊娜·科赫尔-昆茨 | Device for driving away birds by means of acoustic oscillation |
| CN103260398B (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2014-10-08 | 苏珊娜·科赫尔-昆茨 | Device for driving away birds by means of acoustic oscillation |
| CN103125478A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-05 | 陈俊仁 | Driving device |
| CN103210902A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-07-24 | 国家电网公司 | Bird repelling equipment for power pylon |
| CN103385237A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-11-13 | 国家电网公司 | Ultrasonic bird repeller |
| CN104932369A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-23 | 国网山东寿光市供电公司 | Infrared bird-scarer alarm device of 10kV lines |
| CN105941388A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-09-21 | 河南师范大学 | Solar-powered electronic bird-repellent device |
| CN109452259A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-03-12 | 国网浙江省电力公司嘉兴供电公司 | A kind of self-induced electrostatic bird-scaring unit |
| CN109601521A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-04-12 | 国家电网有限公司 | Multimode intelligence bird-scaring unit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080123 Termination date: 20100904 |