CN103181382A - Method and device for repelling birds on power iron tower in bird sensing and alarming manner - Google Patents
Method and device for repelling birds on power iron tower in bird sensing and alarming manner Download PDFInfo
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- CN103181382A CN103181382A CN2012105031505A CN201210503150A CN103181382A CN 103181382 A CN103181382 A CN 103181382A CN 2012105031505 A CN2012105031505 A CN 2012105031505A CN 201210503150 A CN201210503150 A CN 201210503150A CN 103181382 A CN103181382 A CN 103181382A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of bird repelling of a power transmission line and discloses a method and a device for repelling birds on a power iron tower in a bird sensing and alarming manner. The device comprises a light emitting device, a reflecting mechanism, a hawk sound imitating and producing device, a bird sensor, a controller and a solar power supply; the bird sensor is connected with an input end of the controller consisting of a singlechip by a cable; a first output end of the controller is connected with a motor on the reflection mechanism by an executing mechanism through a cable; a second output end of the controller is connected with the hawk sound imitating and producing device by a cable; a power supply end of the controller is connected with the solar power supply by a cable; and the light emitting device is arranged at the center of the reflection mechanism. According to the invention, sunlight can be reflected and intermittent light beams can be emitted to repel birds; when the birds still do not leave, the hawk sound imitating and producing device capable of imitating sound of hawks serving as the natural enemy of birds is started to repel the birds so as to prevent the birds from setting up nests near hanging points of a neutral wire of a crossarm; and the device has a simple structure, is safe and reliable to use and facilitates popularization and application on the power transmission line.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to transmission line of electricity and drive the bird technical field, what be particularly useful for birds sensor alarming on a kind of electric power tower on the electric power tower drives bird method and device.
Background technology
Along with the consciousness raising of the people to saving the wild animals in recent years; and the improvement of ecotope; the procreation quantity of birds increases gradually; birds are often built nest on electric power line pole tower; especially like in the single back line straight line pole and do nest near the lead hanging point; because the position angle bar is intensive, so often being chosen on this position, birds do nest herein.Because material such as the foreign material such as branch, iron wire of doing bird's nest extend downwardly into the lead side by the space between the cross-arm angle bar, when and lead between hypotelorism the time, at rainy weather or other reasons, just can cause line-to-earth fault; In the weather of strong wind heavy rain, Bird's Nest is blown to four winds and touches lead, also can cause the tripping operation power outage.Pollute insulator in addition in the descending process of the excreta of the large birds easily, cause insulation flashover, cause transmission line malfunction.
In order to prevent that birds from nesting at electric power tower, generally be to safeguard that the electrician directly removes the Bird's Nest of lead top, though this method is effective; but in avian reproduction season, remove after several days, birds can be set up Bird's Nest in position again; the dismounting workload is big, also is unfavorable for the protection of birds.In order to overcome above-mentioned defective, Wind bird scaring device has also appearred on the market, rotates by the wind drive fan, to reach the effect that bird is driven away.Because this Wind bird scaring device is useless substantially under calm situation, even when wind is arranged, also is only facing one direction, is difficult to play a role.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the harm of birds nest on cross-arm, what the invention provides birds sensor alarming on a kind of electric power tower drives bird method and device, has easy installation and removal, safe and reliable, effectively avoid the nest of birds on the shaft tower cross-arm, guaranteed the safe operation of transmission line of electricity.
For realizing aforesaid goal of the invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The scarer of birds sensor alarming on a kind of electric power tower, comprise: light-emitting device, reflection organization, imitative hawk sound sound-producing device, birds sensor, controller and sun-generated electric power, the controller input that described birds sensor is formed by cable and single-chip microcomputer links to each other; Controller first output links to each other with motor on the reflection organization through cable by executing agency; Controller second output links to each other with imitative hawk sound sound-producing device by cable; The power end of controller links to each other with sun-generated electric power by cable; Described reflection organization center is provided with light-emitting device.
The scarer of birds sensor alarming on a kind of electric power tower, described lighting means is made up of the great power LED luminous tube.
The scarer of birds sensor alarming on a kind of electric power tower, described reflection organization is made up of the wind wheel type reflection shield of radial equipartition on the motor shaft, is provided with a luminous gap of center great power LED luminous tube between the reflection shield.
The scarer of birds sensor alarming on a kind of electric power tower, described imitative hawk sound sound-producing device is made up of Music Clip, power amplifier and loudspeaker, and Music Clip is imitative hawk sound sound chip.
The scarer of birds sensor alarming on a kind of electric power tower, described controller is made up of single-chip microcomputer.
The scarer of birds sensor alarming on a kind of electric power tower, described controller is made up of single-chip microcomputer.
The scarer of birds sensor alarming on a kind of electric power tower, described sun-generated electric power is connected to form by cable and accumulator by solar cell.
The bird method of driving of birds sensor alarming on a kind of electric power tower adopts birds sensor alarming scarer to drive bird, and its step is as follows:
1, when birds nest and stop on the shaft tower cross-arm, the birds sensor on the shaft tower cross-arm transfers to the controller that single-chip microcomputer forms with the information of gathering and handles, and reflectively drives bird by what reflection organization sent the sun; When the cloudy day or at dusk to start lighting means luminous, send reflectively again by reflection organization, bird is displaced;
2, reverberation adapt to is not had when going to anticipate when birds, the delaying time of controller of forming by single-chip microcomputer 30-120 seconds starts the imitative hawk sound sound-producing devices of natural enemy of birds, and bird is displaced; Prevent near birds nest cross-arm center line hanging point;
3, leave the shaft tower cross-arm when birds, the birds sensor transfers to the controller that single-chip microcomputer forms with the information of gathering and handles, and birds sensor alarming scarer is in the duty of awaiting orders; When being arranged, sunlight charges to battery feed by solar cell.
Because adopt aforesaid technical scheme, the present invention has following superiority:
On a kind of electric power tower the birds sensor alarming drive bird method and device, adopt lighting means, reflection organization reflected sunlight and send way light beam intermittently, thereby realize driveing the purpose of birds; When birds adapt to not to have when going to anticipate reverberation, the delaying time of controller of forming by single-chip microcomputer 30-120 seconds starts the imitative hawk sound sound-producing devices of natural enemy of birds, and bird is displaced; Prevent near birds nest cross-arm center line hanging point; Scarer of the present invention is simple in structure, and is reasonable in design, easy and simple to handle, safe and reliable, drives the bird effect and is better than prior art, is beneficial at electric power transmission line and applies.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the scarer circuit block diagram of birds sensor alarming on the electric power tower;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of light-emitting device, reflection organization;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the present invention at electric power tower cross-arm center line hanging point;
Among the figure: 1, reflection shield; 2, LED luminous tube; 3, motor shaft; 4, motor; 5, cable; 6, fixedly connected; 7, scarer.
Specific implementation method
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the scarer of birds sensor alarming on a kind of electric power tower, comprise: light-emitting device, reflection organization, imitative hawk sound sound-producing device, birds sensor, controller and sun-generated electric power, the controller input that described birds sensor is formed by cable and single-chip microcomputer links to each other; Controller first output links to each other with motor 4 on the reflection organization through cable 5 by executing agency; Controller second output links to each other with imitative hawk sound sound-producing device by cable 5; The power end of controller links to each other with sun-generated electric power by cable; Described reflection organization center is provided with light-emitting device.
Described lighting means is made up of great power LED luminous tube 2.The LED luminous tube is 1-5 watt;
Described reflection organization is made up of the wind wheel type reflection shield of radial equipartition on the motor shaft 3, is provided with a luminous gap of center great power LED luminous tube between the reflection shield.Reflection shield is the circular arc sheet.Motor shaft 3 is hollow shaft, and motor 4 is slow speed motor.
Described imitative hawk sound sound-producing device is made up of Music Clip, power amplifier and loudspeaker, and Music Clip is imitative hawk sound sound chip.Described controller is made up of 51 type single-chip microcomputers, or the controller that adopts existing single-chip microcomputer to form.Described sun-generated electric power is connected to form by cable and accumulator by solar cell.
In order to prevent that birds are at 110kV
~220kV straight line list returns near the shaft tower cross-arm structure center line hanging point and other circuit nests, during installation, 7 fixedly connected 6 of scarers are fixed near the iron tower cross-arm center line hanging point the angle bar, or be fixed on electric power tower top, when birds nest and stop on the shaft tower cross-arm, bird is displaced in scarer work.
The bird method of driving of birds sensor alarming on a kind of electric power tower adopts birds sensor alarming scarer to drive bird, and its step is as follows:
1, when birds nest and stop on the shaft tower cross-arm, the birds sensor on the shaft tower cross-arm transfers to the controller that single-chip microcomputer forms with the information of gathering and handles, and reflectively drives bird by what reflection organization sent the sun; When the cloudy day or at dusk to start lighting means luminous, send reflectively again by reflection organization, bird is displaced;
2, when birds during to reflective adaptation, the delaying time of controller of forming by single-chip microcomputer 30-120 seconds starts the imitative hawk sound sound-producing devices of natural enemy of birds, and bird is displaced; Prevent near birds nest cross-arm center line hanging point;
3, leave the shaft tower cross-arm when birds, the birds sensor transfers to the controller that single-chip microcomputer forms with the information of gathering and handles, and birds sensor alarming scarer is in the duty of awaiting orders; When being arranged, sunlight charges to battery feed by solar cell.
Part not in the detailed description of the invention is prior art.The embodiment that selects for use in this article in order to disclose purpose of the present invention currently thinks to suit, but will be appreciated that, the present invention is intended to comprise that all belong to all changes and the improvement of the interior embodiment of this design and the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. the scarer of birds sensor alarming on the electric power tower, it is characterized in that: comprising: light-emitting device, reflection organization, imitative hawk sound sound-producing device, birds sensor, controller and sun-generated electric power, the controller input that described birds sensor is formed by cable and single-chip microcomputer links to each other; Controller first output links to each other with motor on the reflection organization through cable by executing agency; Controller second output links to each other with imitative hawk sound sound-producing device by cable; The power end of controller links to each other with sun-generated electric power by cable; Described reflection organization center is provided with light-emitting device.
2. the scarer of birds sensor alarming on the electric power tower, it is characterized in that: described light-emitting device is made up of the great power LED luminous tube.
3. the scarer of birds sensor alarming on the electric power tower, it is characterized in that: described reflection organization is made up of the wind wheel type reflection shield of radial equipartition on the motor shaft, is provided with a luminous gap of center great power LED luminous tube between the reflection shield.
4. the scarer of birds sensor alarming on the electric power tower, it is characterized in that: described imitative hawk sound sound-producing device is made up of Music Clip, power amplifier and loudspeaker, and Music Clip is imitative hawk sound sound chip.
5. the scarer of birds sensor alarming on the electric power tower, it is characterized in that: described controller is made up of single-chip microcomputer.
6. the scarer of birds sensor alarming on the electric power tower, it is characterized in that: described controller is made up of single-chip microcomputer.
7. the scarer of birds sensor alarming on the electric power tower, it is characterized in that: described sun-generated electric power is connected to form by cable and accumulator by solar cell.
8. the bird method of driving of birds sensor alarming on the electric power tower, it is characterized in that: adopt birds sensor alarming scarer to drive bird, its step is as follows:
1), when birds nest and stop on the shaft tower cross-arm, the birds sensor on the shaft tower cross-arm transfers to the controller that single-chip microcomputer forms with the information of gathering and handles, and reflectively drives bird by what reflection organization sent the sun; When the cloudy day or at dusk to start lighting means luminous, send reflectively again by reflection organization, bird is displaced;
2), when birds during to reflective adaptation, the delaying time of controller of forming by single-chip microcomputer 30-120 seconds starts the imitative hawk sound sound-producing devices of natural enemy of birds, and bird is displaced;
3), leave the shaft tower cross-arm when birds, the birds sensor transfers to the controller that single-chip microcomputer forms with the information of gathering and handles, and birds sensor alarming scarer is in the duty of awaiting orders; When being arranged, sunlight charges to battery feed by solar cell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210503150.5A CN103181382B (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2012-11-30 | The bird repellent method and device of birds sensor alarming on a kind of electric power tower |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210503150.5A CN103181382B (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2012-11-30 | The bird repellent method and device of birds sensor alarming on a kind of electric power tower |
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| CN103181382A true CN103181382A (en) | 2013-07-03 |
| CN103181382B CN103181382B (en) | 2017-12-08 |
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| CN201210503150.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103181382B (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2012-11-30 | The bird repellent method and device of birds sensor alarming on a kind of electric power tower |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107947083A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-20 | 国网河南省电力公司伊川县供电公司 | A kind of control system for electric system scarer |
| CN110034498A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-07-19 | 黄钦云 | It is a kind of to nest the household power case of device with anti-birds |
| CN111616136A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-09-04 | 阜阳师范大学 | Automatic bird device that protects of medicine is spouted to city trees |
| CN111901702A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-11-06 | 朝长明 | Signal receiving and transmitting device for 5G base station construction |
| CN112155004A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-01 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Bird repelling method and bird repelling system for overhead tower |
| CN112273365A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-01-29 | 国网山东省电力公司淄博供电公司 | Bionic snake-shaped bird repelling device of power line |
| CN112509758A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-16 | 浙江华保电力科技股份有限公司 | Bird-proof composite insulator |
| CN113647373A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-16 | 山东乐普韦尔自动化技术有限公司 | Bird repeller suitable for live working robot, mounting device and mounting method |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107947083A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-20 | 国网河南省电力公司伊川县供电公司 | A kind of control system for electric system scarer |
| CN110034498A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-07-19 | 黄钦云 | It is a kind of to nest the household power case of device with anti-birds |
| CN111616136A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-09-04 | 阜阳师范大学 | Automatic bird device that protects of medicine is spouted to city trees |
| CN111901702A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-11-06 | 朝长明 | Signal receiving and transmitting device for 5G base station construction |
| CN111901702B (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2022-05-06 | 北京华航测通科技有限公司 | Signal receiving and transmitting device for 5G base station construction |
| CN112155004A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-01 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Bird repelling method and bird repelling system for overhead tower |
| CN112273365A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-01-29 | 国网山东省电力公司淄博供电公司 | Bionic snake-shaped bird repelling device of power line |
| CN112273365B (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2022-05-27 | 国网山东省电力公司淄博供电公司 | Bionic snake-shaped bird repelling device of power line |
| CN112509758A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-16 | 浙江华保电力科技股份有限公司 | Bird-proof composite insulator |
| CN113647373A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-16 | 山东乐普韦尔自动化技术有限公司 | Bird repeller suitable for live working robot, mounting device and mounting method |
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| CN103181382B (en) | 2017-12-08 |
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