CN104082092A - Transporting method for tallow trees - Google Patents

Transporting method for tallow trees Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104082092A
CN104082092A CN201410267411.7A CN201410267411A CN104082092A CN 104082092 A CN104082092 A CN 104082092A CN 201410267411 A CN201410267411 A CN 201410267411A CN 104082092 A CN104082092 A CN 104082092A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
transplanting
soil
chinese tallow
tallow tree
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Pending
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CN201410267411.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
芦家木
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LANGXI SHUANGMING ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURAL Co Ltd
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LANGXI SHUANGMING ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURAL Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410267411.7A priority Critical patent/CN104082092A/en
Publication of CN104082092A publication Critical patent/CN104082092A/en
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Abstract

A transplanting method for tallow trees relates to the technical field of transplanting greening tree species. The method comprises the following steps: 3-4 year young plants which are 0.8 to 1.2 m in height and 4 to 8 cm in diameters are selected, the transplanting for the tallow trees is carried out in a spring from March to April, planting can be performed before and after budding, soil balls are required to be carried, the diameters of the soil balls are 35 to 50 cm, large ponds with the dimension of 1m*1m *1m are dug, a decaying organic fertilizer is applied to the bottoms of the ponds, good soil is backfilled, seeding plants are placed in, the planting depths are mastered to be that the distances from surface cover soil to the roots of the seeding plants are 5 to 10cm, watering for once is performed thoroughly, watering is performed again three days later, thereafter, watering is performed at an interval of 10 to 20 days. The transplanting method for tallow trees is characterized in that after soil balls are excavated, a water retaining admixture is sown into the soil balls and watering is performed again, and the water retaining admixture comprises 0.1 to 0.3kg carboxymethyl cellulose kalium. The transplanting method provided by the invention not only has moisture absorbing and water holding effects, but also can flesh up the tallow trees and provide metallic elements such as kalium, so as to promote plant growth, the survival rate can reach more than 85 percent, and the method is convenient for reducing water source conservation and lowering labor cost.

Description

The transplanting method of a kind of Chinese tallow tree
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the transplantation technique field of green tree species, particularly relate to the transplanting method of a kind of Chinese tallow tree.
Background technology:
Chinese tallow tree is stronger to the adaptability of soil, and in great soil groups such as red soil, yellow earth, yellowish-brown soil, purple soil, brown earth, the soil from sand to sticky differing texture, and acid, neutral or subalkaline soil, all can grow, and is one of arbor species that salt-resistance is strong.Bird Chinese tallow tree requires there is higher soil moisture, and ability short-term ponding.Have certain wind resistance and pleat swallow more resistance to dry morning is barren simultaneously.In addition, Chinese tallow tree has stronger resistance to poisonous hydrogen fluoride gas.Liking moistening fertile in allowed due to Chinese tallow tree, but when as green tree species, be all generally the both sides that are planted in road Chinese tallow tree, soil wettability is lower, harden comparatively serious, and soil is general also all unfertilized, in the time of plantation road both sides, survival rate is not high, and after planting, needs to water to it frequently, is all generally to water once in every 10, will waste so a large amount of water resources, and plant required cost of labor etc.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of survival rate high, is conducive to the transplanting method of the Chinese tallow tree of saving water resource and labour cost.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The transplanting method of a kind of Chinese tallow tree, comprise the following steps, select 3 to 4 years raw nurseries, height 0.8~1.2m, diameter is 4~8cm, the transplanting of Chinese tallow tree was carried out in 3~April of spring, before rudiment and after rudiment, all can plant, when transplanting, must be with native ball, soil bulb diameter 35 is to 50cm, dig the large pool of 1m × 1m × 1m, apply in bottom, the pool fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed, backfill enters good soil, put into again nursery stock, the depth of planting rests in top layer earthing apart from Seedling rhizosphere place 5 to 10cm, water again once permeable, after three days, water again water one time, within later 15~25 days, water one time water, it is characterized in that: in the backward native ball of described spoil ball, sowed water-loss reducer water pouring, described water-loss reducer is potassium carboxymethylcellulose 0.1~0.3kg.
Described native ball scrapes out top in shape, but not dish-shaped and taper shape, native ball is tightened with straw rope.
Described Chinese tallow tree needs the priming leaf of pruning before planting, and should pare off interior thorax branch, overlapping branch and sick branch, and makes every effort to keep tree-like complete.
After described planting, should establish the fixing trunk of brace.
Chemical property and the sodium carboxymethylcellulose of potassium carboxymethylcellulose are basic identical.In tablet, capsule and granule, be used as disintegrant, conventionally be regarded as substantially nontoxic, non-irritating auxiliary material, water insoluble, but the 3-6 that after contacting with water, volume is expanded to rapidly original volume doubly, stable in properties, but there is very strong hygroscopicity, but because sodium ion has certain harm to plant, can change the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of cell membrane.For example, when Na ion concentration in plant cell is too high, on cell membrane, original calcium ion will be replaced by sodium ion, make cell membrane occur small leak, film produces Seepage, cause intracellular ionic species and concentration to change, the balance synthetic and that decompose of nucleic acid and protein is damaged, thereby has a strong impact on growing of plant.Meanwhile, because salinity is in intracellular a large amount of accumulation, also can cause that protoplasm solidifies, cause Destruction of Chlorophyll, photosynthetic rate sharply declines.In addition, also can make starch decompose, cause that sugar in guard cell increases, turgescence increases, and finally causes pore expansion and a large amount of dehydration.These harm, all can cause plant death.The 2nd, improve the osmotic pressure of soil, cause resistance to the absorption of plant roots, make plant water suction that difficulty occur.In fruit-bearing plant body, occur serious water shortage, photosynthesis and metabolism cannot be carried out; Meanwhile, also there will be cell dehydration, plant wither, finally cause plant death.
Potassium has certain facilitation to the root water suction of plant, thereby potassium accumulates generation osmotic pressure gradient in root system of plant, makes moisture suck root system.Potassium deficiency plant water absorbing capacity weakens, and while meeting insufficient water, subjects to coerce.Plant also relies on potassium usually to regulate the keying of its pore (hole of blade and atmosphere exchange carbonic acid gas, water vapour and oxygen).The normal performance of stomatal action depends on for potassium abundance.In the time that potassium enters the guard cell of pore both sides, cell expands because of water-filling, and hole opens, and gas can be freed in and out.In the time of insufficient water, potassium is pumped out outside guard cell, and hole is closed, in case water deficit.If for potassium deficiency, it is slow in reacting that pore will become, cause water vapour ease to damage; Otherwise, do not subject to water stress for the plant of potassium abundance.Potassium can also have certain facilitation to the transport of enzyme activation and photosynthesis sugar part, moisture content etc. in addition.And after potassium carboxymethylcellulose decomposes under the effect of some bacteriums and enzyme, contain the more needed elements of growth and development of plants, and can improve soil, increase fertility.
Potassium carboxymethylcellulose is in the Chinese patent (patent No.: the preparation method who 201110194384.1) discloses a kind of potassium carboxymethylcellulose, comparatively detailed introduction the preparation method of CMC-K, and the possibility in some technical fields that CMC-K replaces CMC-Na has been discussed.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention not only can have the effect of moisture-absorption water-retention, but also can give the metallic elements such as Chinese tallow tree getting fat and potassium, Promoting plant growth, survival rate can reach more than 85%, is conducive to saving water resource and labour cost.
Embodiment:
Further illustrate the present invention below by embodiment.
Embodiment mono-
The transplanting method of a kind of Chinese tallow tree, comprise the following steps, select 3 years raw nurseries, height 0.8m, diameter is 4cm, the transplanting of Chinese tallow tree was carried out in March in spring, before rudiment and after rudiment, all can plant, when transplanting, must be with native ball, soil bulb diameter 35cm, dig the large pool of 1m × 1m × 1m, apply in bottom, the pool fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed, backfill enters good soil, put into again nursery stock, the depth of planting rests in top layer earthing apart from the 5cm of Seedling rhizosphere place, water again once permeable, after three days, water again water one time, within later 15 days, water one time water, water-loss reducer water pouring in the backward native ball of spoil ball, are sowed, water-loss reducer is potassium carboxymethylcellulose 0.1kg.Soil ball scrapes out top in shape, but not dish-shaped and taper shape, native ball is tightened with straw rope.Pruning priming leaf should pare off interior thorax branch, overlapping branch and sick branch, and makes every effort to keep tree-like complete.After planting, should establish the fixing trunk of brace.
Embodiment bis-
The transplanting method of a kind of Chinese tallow tree, comprise the following steps, select 4 years raw nurseries, height 1m, diameter is 6cm, the transplanting of Chinese tallow tree was carried out in March in spring, before rudiment and after rudiment, all can plant, when transplanting, must be with native ball, soil bulb diameter 40cm, dig the large pool of 1m × 1m × 1m, apply in bottom, the pool fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed, backfill enters good soil, put into again nursery stock, the depth of planting rests in top layer earthing apart from the 8cm of Seedling rhizosphere place, water again once permeable, after three days, water again water one time, within later 20 days, water one time water, water-loss reducer water pouring in the backward native ball of spoil ball, are sowed, water-loss reducer is potassium carboxymethylcellulose 0.2kg.Soil ball scrapes out top in shape, but not dish-shaped and taper shape, native ball is tightened with straw rope.Pruning priming leaf should pare off interior thorax branch, overlapping branch and sick branch, and makes every effort to keep tree-like complete.After planting, should establish the fixing trunk of brace.
Embodiment tri-
The transplanting method of a kind of Chinese tallow tree, comprise the following steps, select 4 years raw nurseries, height 1.2m, diameter is 8cm, the transplanting of Chinese tallow tree was carried out in April in spring, before rudiment and after rudiment, all can plant, when transplanting, must be with native ball, soil bulb diameter 50cm, dig the large pool of 1m × 1m × 1m, apply in bottom, the pool fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed, backfill enters good soil, put into again nursery stock, the depth of planting rests in top layer earthing apart from the 8cm of Seedling rhizosphere place, water again once permeable, after three days, water again water one time, within later 25 days, water one time water, water-loss reducer water pouring in the backward native ball of spoil ball, are sowed, water-loss reducer is potassium carboxymethylcellulose 0.3kg.Soil ball scrapes out top in shape, but not dish-shaped and taper shape, native ball is tightened with straw rope.Pruning priming leaf should pare off interior thorax branch, overlapping branch and sick branch, and makes every effort to keep tree-like complete.After planting, should establish the fixing trunk of brace.
Embodiment contrast experiment table:
The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (4)

1. the transplanting method of a Chinese tallow tree, comprise the following steps, select 3 to 4 years raw nurseries, height 0.8~1.2m, diameter is 4~8cm, the transplanting of Chinese tallow tree was carried out in 3~April of spring, before rudiment and after rudiment, all can plant, when transplanting, must be with native ball, soil bulb diameter 35 is to 50cm, dig the large pool of 1m × 1m × 1m, apply in bottom, the pool fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed, backfill enters good soil, put into again nursery stock, the depth of planting rests in top layer earthing apart from Seedling rhizosphere place 5 to 10cm, water again once permeable, after three days, water again water one time, within later 15~25 days, water one time water, it is characterized in that: in the backward native ball of described spoil ball, sowed water-loss reducer water pouring, described water-loss reducer is potassium carboxymethylcellulose 0.1~0.3kg.
2. the transplanting method of a kind of Chinese tallow tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described native ball scrapes out top in shape, but not dish-shaped and taper shape, native ball is tightened with straw rope.
3. the transplanting method of a kind of Chinese tallow tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Chinese tallow tree needs the priming leaf of pruning before planting, and should pare off interior thorax branch, overlapping branch and sick branch, and makes every effort to keep tree-like complete.
4. the transplanting method of a kind of Chinese tallow tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: after described planting, should establish the fixing trunk of brace.
CN201410267411.7A 2014-06-16 2014-06-16 Transporting method for tallow trees Pending CN104082092A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108770579A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-11-09 威信农耕文化产业开发有限公司 A kind of cultural method of Chinese tallow tree
CN111771595A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-10-16 朴草(重庆)生态环境科技有限公司 Planting method for improving flooding resistance of Chinese tallow trees

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10140573A (en) * 1996-11-15 1998-05-26 Mito Green Service Kk Young plant planting method on slope face and slope face plating pot employed for the same system
JP2007014204A (en) * 2005-07-05 2007-01-25 Uchiyama Ryokuchi Kensetsu Kk Method for transplanting tree, and root ball for transplanting tree
CN101273718A (en) * 2008-04-09 2008-10-01 绍兴文理学院 Pesticides gel preparations for delaying release of pesticides and method for preparing the same
CN102286108A (en) * 2011-07-12 2011-12-21 重庆力宏精细化工有限公司 Method for preparing potassium carboxymethylcellulose
CN103636456A (en) * 2013-11-01 2014-03-19 安徽奥林园艺有限责任公司 Big tree transplanting method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10140573A (en) * 1996-11-15 1998-05-26 Mito Green Service Kk Young plant planting method on slope face and slope face plating pot employed for the same system
JP2007014204A (en) * 2005-07-05 2007-01-25 Uchiyama Ryokuchi Kensetsu Kk Method for transplanting tree, and root ball for transplanting tree
CN101273718A (en) * 2008-04-09 2008-10-01 绍兴文理学院 Pesticides gel preparations for delaying release of pesticides and method for preparing the same
CN102286108A (en) * 2011-07-12 2011-12-21 重庆力宏精细化工有限公司 Method for preparing potassium carboxymethylcellulose
CN103636456A (en) * 2013-11-01 2014-03-19 安徽奥林园艺有限责任公司 Big tree transplanting method

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康治平: "浅谈北方城市大树移植技术", 《现代园艺》, no. 12, 25 June 2012 (2012-06-25), pages 48 *
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108770579A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-11-09 威信农耕文化产业开发有限公司 A kind of cultural method of Chinese tallow tree
CN111771595A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-10-16 朴草(重庆)生态环境科技有限公司 Planting method for improving flooding resistance of Chinese tallow trees

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Application publication date: 20141008