CN104072238A - Ganoderma lucidum culture medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Ganoderma lucidum culture medium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104072238A CN104072238A CN201410296377.6A CN201410296377A CN104072238A CN 104072238 A CN104072238 A CN 104072238A CN 201410296377 A CN201410296377 A CN 201410296377A CN 104072238 A CN104072238 A CN 104072238A
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- ganoderma lucidum
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- glossy ganoderma
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Abstract
The invention discloses a ganoderma lucidum culture medium and a preparation method thereof. The formula of the ganoderma lucidum culture medium comprises the following raw materials by weight ratio: 55-75wt% of corncob, 5-20wt% of soybean straw, 10-25wt% of ganoderma lucidum residue, 1-5wt% of soybean cake, 1-3wt% of cane sugar and 1-3wt% of gypsum powder. According to the ganoderma lucidum culture medium and the preparation method thereof disclosed by the invention, tree resource waste can be avoided, the crop shells, crop cores, straws and ganoderma lucidum residue can be fully utilized, the adverse effect on the environment also can be avoided, and a substrate in the ganoderma lucidum culture medium is abundant in nutrient structure, and is rich in trace factors, so that the nutrient structure is reasonable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to glossy ganoderma culture technique field, relate in particular to a kind of Medium for Ganoderma lucidum and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Glossy ganoderma since ancient times among the people be exactly a kind of medicine-food two-purpose fungi, enjoy compatriots to favor, wild Ganoderma quantity is few, cannot meet people's needs, at present glossy ganoderma main source remains artificial culture.The formula of tradition substratum is: 75% wood chip, 20% wheat bran, 3% Semen Maydis powder, 1% terra alba and 1% light calcium carbonate, also useful section of wood or log replace wood chip to cultivate, these substratum all will cause the waste of tree resources, and along with a large amount of exploitations of ganoderma lucidum prod, and the intensification of people to glossy ganoderma understanding, the demand of glossy ganoderma is increasing, and now, finding suitable culture medium raw material becomes the problem that glossy ganoderma plant husbandry is paid close attention to.
Shi Ge large agricultural country of China, annual a large amount of crop shell, crop core and the stalks of output, but China is also pessimistic in the disposal and utilization present situation of crop shell, crop core and stalk at present, particularly in rural area, mostly still use the most original treatment process, burn, this has not only caused the huge waste of resource, but also environment has been caused to pollution.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for above-mentioned defect of the prior art, provides a kind of tree resources and can make full use of Medium for Ganoderma lucidum of crop shell, crop core, stalk and glossy ganoderma slag and preparation method thereof of avoiding waste.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is as follows:
A kind of Medium for Ganoderma lucidum, the formula of its raw material and quality proportioning are as follows:
Corn cob 55-75wt%, soybean stalk 5-20wt%, glossy ganoderma slag 10-25wt%, soya bean soya-bean cake 1-5wt%, sucrose 1-3wt%, terra alba 1-3wt%.
Improve as the one to technical scheme of the present invention, the formula of its raw material and quality proportioning are as follows: corn cob 60-75wt%, soybean stalk 8-15wt%, glossy ganoderma slag 10-22wt%, soya bean soya-bean cake 1-4wt%, sucrose 1-3wt%, terra alba 1-3wt%.
In the composition of raw materials of Medium for Ganoderma lucidum of the present invention, adopt corn cob, soybean stalk and glossy ganoderma slag as substrate, wherein, glossy ganoderma slag refers to the rear remaining residue of glossy ganoderma extraction, existing glossy ganoderma slag is all to abandon as refuse, and in glossy ganoderma slag contained various effective component of glossy ganoderma far away higher than any timber; Be that technical scheme of the present invention adopts corn cob, soybean stalk and glossy ganoderma slag to replace timber as substrate, not only avoid the waste to tree resources, and can also make full use of crop shell, crop core and stalk and glossy ganoderma slag, need not be abandoned, thereby avoid environment to cause disadvantageous effect, also further avoid causing the waste to resource.
In the composition of raw materials of Medium for Ganoderma lucidum of the present invention, the nitrogenous source that soya bean soya-bean cake is cultivated as glossy ganoderma, the carbon source that sucrose is cultivated as glossy ganoderma, terra alba is cultivated required inorganic salt as glossy ganoderma, ensure to be rich in described Medium for Ganoderma lucidum the micro-factor, trophic structure is reasonable, has reduced the cost of substratum, has enriched again substrate trophic structure.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned Medium for Ganoderma lucidum, and the technical scheme adopting is as follows:
A preparation method for above-mentioned Medium for Ganoderma lucidum, comprises following processing step:
(1) crushing material: described corn cob, soybean stalk and glossy ganoderma slag are crushed to respectively and require granularity, and obtain corn cob powder, soybean stalk powder and glossy ganoderma ground-slag end;
(2) material mixes: extract first according to the above ratio the corn cob powder, soybean stalk powder and the glossy ganoderma ground-slag end that are obtained by step (1) and be placed in mixing vessel, then in mixing vessel, add in proportion soya bean soya-bean cake, sucrose and terra alba and mix to obtain to mix culture base-material;
(3) culture base-material pack: the culture base-material that mixes that will be obtained by step (2) packs immediately;
(4) sterilizing: the culture base-material that mixes after pack is carried out to sterilizing in atmospheric sterilizing stove, obtain satisfactory Medium for Ganoderma lucidum after sterilizing.
One as the preparation method to Medium for Ganoderma lucidum of the present invention is improved, and in step (2), the humidity that mixes culture base-material is controlled to 50-60%, and pH is controlled at 5.0-6.0.
In addition, in the technical scheme of the present invention, all being not specifically noted, all can be by adopting the conventional means in this area realize the technical program.
Therefore, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows a kind of Medium for Ganoderma lucidum and preparation method thereof is provided, the preparation of this Medium for Ganoderma lucidum tree resources that can avoid waste, can make full use of crop shell, crop core, stalk and glossy ganoderma slag, can also avoid environment to cause disadvantageous effect, and in this Medium for Ganoderma lucidum, substrate trophic structure is abundant, and is rich in the micro-factor, and trophic structure is reasonable.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment mono-:
A kind of Medium for Ganoderma lucidum, the formula of its raw material and quality proportioning are as follows: corn cob 60wt%, soybean stalk 15wt%, glossy ganoderma slag 18wt%, soya bean soya-bean cake 3wt%, sucrose 2wt%, terra alba 2wt%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Medium for Ganoderma lucidum, comprises following processing step:
(1) crushing material: above-mentioned corn cob, soybean stalk and glossy ganoderma slag are crushed to respectively and require granularity, and obtain corn cob powder, soybean stalk powder and glossy ganoderma ground-slag end;
(2) material mixes: extract first according to the above ratio the corn cob powder, soybean stalk powder and the glossy ganoderma ground-slag end that are obtained by step (1) and be placed in mixing vessel, then in this mixing vessel, add in proportion soya bean soya-bean cake, sucrose and terra alba and mix to obtain to mix culture base-material; It is 6.0 that this humidity that mixes culture base-material is controlled to 50%, pH control;
(3) culture base-material pack: the culture base-material that mixes that will be obtained by step (2) packs immediately;
(4) sterilizing: the culture base-material that mixes after pack is carried out to sterilizing in atmospheric sterilizing stove, obtain satisfactory Medium for Ganoderma lucidum after sterilizing.
Embodiment bis-:
A kind of Medium for Ganoderma lucidum, the formula of its raw material and quality proportioning are as follows: corn cob 63wt%, soybean stalk 8wt%, glossy ganoderma slag 22wt%, soya bean soya-bean cake 1wt%, sucrose 3wt%, terra alba 3wt%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Medium for Ganoderma lucidum, comprises following processing step:
(1) crushing material: above-mentioned corn cob, soybean stalk and glossy ganoderma slag are crushed to respectively and require granularity, and obtain corn cob powder, soybean stalk powder and glossy ganoderma ground-slag end;
(2) material mixes: extract first according to the above ratio the corn cob powder, soybean stalk powder and the glossy ganoderma ground-slag end that are obtained by step (1) and be placed in mixing vessel, then in this mixing vessel, add in proportion soya bean soya-bean cake, sucrose and terra alba and mix to obtain to mix culture base-material; It is 5.5 that this humidity that mixes culture base-material is controlled to 55%, pH control;
(3) culture base-material pack: the culture base-material that mixes that will be obtained by step (2) packs immediately;
(4) sterilizing: the culture base-material that mixes after pack is carried out to sterilizing in atmospheric sterilizing stove, obtain satisfactory Medium for Ganoderma lucidum after sterilizing.
Embodiment tri-:
A kind of Medium for Ganoderma lucidum, the formula of its raw material and quality proportioning are as follows: corn cob 65wt%, soybean stalk 10wt%, glossy ganoderma slag 20wt%, soya bean soya-bean cake 2wt%, sucrose 1wt%, terra alba 2wt%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Medium for Ganoderma lucidum, comprises following processing step:
(1) crushing material: above-mentioned corn cob, soybean stalk and glossy ganoderma slag are crushed to respectively and require granularity, and obtain corn cob powder, soybean stalk powder and glossy ganoderma ground-slag end;
(2) material mixes: extract first according to the above ratio the corn cob powder, soybean stalk powder and the glossy ganoderma ground-slag end that are obtained by step (1) and be placed in mixing vessel, then in this mixing vessel, add in proportion soya bean soya-bean cake, sucrose and terra alba and mix to obtain to mix culture base-material; This humidity that mixes culture base-material is controlled to 58%, pH and is controlled at 5.8;
(3) culture base-material pack: the culture base-material that mixes that will be obtained by step (2) packs immediately;
(4) sterilizing: the culture base-material that mixes after pack is carried out to sterilizing in atmospheric sterilizing stove, obtain satisfactory Medium for Ganoderma lucidum after sterilizing.
Embodiment tetra-:
A kind of Medium for Ganoderma lucidum, the formula of its raw material and quality proportioning are as follows: corn cob 75wt%, soybean stalk 9wt%, glossy ganoderma slag 10wt%, soya bean soya-bean cake 4wt%, sucrose 1wt%, terra alba 1wt%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Medium for Ganoderma lucidum, comprises following processing step:
(1) crushing material: above-mentioned corn cob, soybean stalk and glossy ganoderma slag are crushed to respectively and require granularity, and obtain corn cob powder, soybean stalk powder and glossy ganoderma ground-slag end;
(2) material mixes: extract first according to the above ratio the corn cob powder, soybean stalk powder and the glossy ganoderma ground-slag end that are obtained by step (1) and be placed in mixing vessel, then in this mixing vessel, add in proportion soya bean soya-bean cake, sucrose and terra alba and mix to obtain to mix culture base-material; It is 5.0 that this humidity that mixes culture base-material is controlled to 60%, pH control;
(3) culture base-material pack: the culture base-material that mixes that will be obtained by step (2) packs immediately;
(4) sterilizing: the culture base-material that mixes after pack is carried out to sterilizing in atmospheric sterilizing stove, obtain satisfactory Medium for Ganoderma lucidum after sterilizing.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or convert, and all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a Medium for Ganoderma lucidum, is characterized in that, the formula of its raw material and quality proportioning are as follows:
Corn cob 55-75wt%, soybean stalk 5-20wt%, glossy ganoderma slag 10-25wt%, soya bean soya-bean cake 1-5wt%, sucrose 1-3wt%, terra alba 1-3wt%.
2. Medium for Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the formula of its raw material and quality proportioning are as follows: corn cob 60-75wt%, soybean stalk 8-15wt%, glossy ganoderma slag 10-22wt%, soya bean soya-bean cake 1-4wt%, sucrose 1-3wt%, terra alba 1-3wt%.
3. a preparation method for the Medium for Ganoderma lucidum described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, comprises following processing step:
(1) crushing material: described corn cob, soybean stalk and glossy ganoderma slag are crushed to respectively and require granularity, and obtain corn cob powder, soybean stalk powder and glossy ganoderma ground-slag end;
(2) material mixes: extract first according to the above ratio the corn cob powder, soybean stalk powder and the glossy ganoderma ground-slag end that are obtained by step (1) and be placed in mixing vessel, then in described mixing vessel, add in proportion soya bean soya-bean cake, sucrose and terra alba and mix to obtain to mix culture base-material;
(3) culture base-material pack: the culture base-material that mixes that will be obtained by step (2) packs immediately;
(4) sterilizing: the culture base-material that mixes after pack is carried out to sterilizing in atmospheric sterilizing stove, obtain satisfactory Medium for Ganoderma lucidum after sterilizing.
4. the preparation method of Medium for Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 3, is characterized in that, in described step (2), the described humidity that mixes culture base-material is controlled to 50-60%, and pH is controlled at 5.0-6.0.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104876706A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-02 | 张家港市鸿嘉数字科技有限公司 | Lucid ganoderma culture medium |
| CN105152728A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-16 | 济南舜昊生物科技有限公司 | Lucid ganoderma culture material and preparation method thereof |
| CN105237238A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-13 | 孙铭岐 | Culture medium of lucid ganoderma and cultivation method |
| CN106146106A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-11-23 | 安徽黄山云乐灵芝有限公司 | A kind of Medium for Ganoderma lucidum |
| CN108934773A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-12-07 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Medium for Ganoderma lucidum and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104876706A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-02 | 张家港市鸿嘉数字科技有限公司 | Lucid ganoderma culture medium |
| CN105152728A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-16 | 济南舜昊生物科技有限公司 | Lucid ganoderma culture material and preparation method thereof |
| CN105237238A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-13 | 孙铭岐 | Culture medium of lucid ganoderma and cultivation method |
| CN106146106A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-11-23 | 安徽黄山云乐灵芝有限公司 | A kind of Medium for Ganoderma lucidum |
| CN108934773A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-12-07 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Medium for Ganoderma lucidum and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104072238B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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