Be convenient to the pedal driving type proportion of crop planting fixed density sowing puncher of adjusting planting distance
technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, a kind of pedal driving type proportion of crop planting fixed density sowing puncher being convenient to adjusting planting distance of specific design.
background technology:
Require rational close planting in the process of proportion of crop planting, rational close planting refers in unit are, and during planting plants, density is wanted suitably, and distance between rows and hills is wanted rationally.Generally represent with every mu of strain number (or cave number).Spacing in the rows, line-spacing are wanted how many and are just calculated rationally, must determine according to the kind of natural conditions, crop, breediness and cultivation and fertilization and other culture technique levels.Rational close planting is the important measures increasing crop yield.During Planting Crops, if excessively rare, make sunlight shine ground, cause waste, the meeting underproduction; If overstocked, plant leaf blade blocks mutually, fully can not carry out photosynthesis, also can the underproduction.So answer rational close planting, particularly for this class crop such as corn, soybean, in actual production, manual operation is difficult to accomplish that spacing is planted, and the agricultural machinery also having some large-scale can fixed density sowing, but cost is high, and common peasant family cannot realize.
summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of pedal driving type proportion of crop planting fixed density sowing puncher for above-mentioned Problems existing, can realize fixed density sowing, and structure is simple, cost is low, and adjustment spacing in the rows is convenient, is applicable to common peasant household and uses.
Above-mentioned object is realized by following technical scheme:
Be convenient to the pedal driving type proportion of crop planting fixed density sowing puncher of adjusting planting distance, comprise frame, bottom described frame, front and back is separately installed with two wheel hubs, described central rack is provided with drive sprocket, be positioned at the driven chain wheels that on frame wheel hub below, coaxial installation one group of diameter is different, described drive sprocket is connected with a driven sprocket in described driven chain wheels by chain, described frame also installs a tightener sprocket for the chain described in tensioning by tension adjusting device, the axle two ends of described drive sprocket connect two pedals by crank, the axle of described drive sprocket connects shank by key, described shank connects lever by connecting rod, the midfoot support of described lever is in described frame, the other end of described lever connects earth boring auger bar, described earth boring auger bar connects earth boring auger head, described frame is provided with pilot sleeve, described earth boring auger bar is through described pilot sleeve.
The described pedal driving type proportion of crop planting fixed density sowing puncher being convenient to adjusting planting distance, described tension adjusting device comprises screw rod, the tightener sprocket described in the installation of one end of described screw rod, the other end of described screw rod passes described frame and is connected with adjusting nut.
The described pedal driving type proportion of crop planting fixed density sowing puncher being convenient to adjusting planting distance, described frame is provided with seat and handle.
Beneficial effect:
The present invention adopts the chassis design of bicycle type, when in the process that frame is advanced forward, pedal drives the drive axis of drive sprocket, drive axis makes the shank be connected with power transmission shaft around drive axis, earth boring auger head moves up and down and does punching action in sleeve, mode again by artificial seeding after having punched is sowed, and needing only needs when changing different punching distances to change the gearratio between drive sprocket and driven sprocket.When needs adjusting hole distance, first rotating adjusting nut makes tightener sprocket unclamp, after chain-loose by chain around on corresponding driven sprocket, and then tensioning tightener sprocket, like this, the ratio changing of drive sprocket and driven sprocket correspondingly can cause the change of pitch-row.Structure of the present invention is simple, and cost is low, is suitable for common peasant household and uses.The distance that gearratio between drive sprocket and driven sprocket punches after fixing just can be fixed.Employing pedal drives, and advance very convenient, be specially adapted to the plantation of splat, large-scale machine cannot enter, flexible operation of the present invention, reliable operation.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1, frame; 2, wheel hub; 3, drive sprocket; 4, chain; 5, driven chain wheels; 6, crank; 7, pedal; 8, shank; 9, connecting rod; 10, lever; 11, earth boring auger bar; 12, earth boring auger head; 13, pilot sleeve; 14, seat; 15, handle; 16, tightener sprocket; 17, screw rod; 18, adjusting nut.
embodiment:
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, illustrate the present invention further.Following embodiment should be understood only be not used in for illustration of the present invention and limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1: the pedal driving type proportion of crop planting fixed density sowing puncher being convenient to adjusting planting distance of the present embodiment, comprise frame 1, bottom described frame, front and back is separately installed with two wheel hubs 2, described central rack is provided with drive sprocket 3, be positioned at the driven chain wheels 5 that on frame wheel hub below, coaxial installation one group of diameter is different, described drive sprocket is connected with a driven sprocket in described driven chain wheels by chain 4, described frame also installs a tightener sprocket 16 for the chain described in tensioning by tension adjusting device, the axle two ends of described drive sprocket connect two pedals 7 by crank 6, the axle of described drive sprocket connects shank 8 by key, described shank connects lever 10 by connecting rod 9, the midfoot support of described lever is in described frame, the other end of described lever connects earth boring auger bar 11, described earth boring auger bar connects earth boring auger head 12, described frame is provided with pilot sleeve 13, described earth boring auger bar is through described pilot sleeve.In the present embodiment, the two ends of the axle of drive sprocket are respectively by the perforating device installing the shank of same specification, connecting rod, lever and earth boring auger composition, so just have two cover perforating devices, realize double punching, and line-spacing is realized by the length of the axle adjusting drive sprocket.
The described pedal driving type proportion of crop planting fixed density sowing puncher being convenient to adjusting planting distance, described tension adjusting device comprises screw rod 17, the tightener sprocket described in the installation of one end of described screw rod, the other end of described screw rod passes described frame and is connected with adjusting nut 18.
The described pedal driving type proportion of crop planting fixed density sowing puncher being convenient to adjusting planting distance, described frame is provided with seat 14 and handle 15.
Technological means disclosed in the present invention program is not limited only to the technological means disclosed in above-mentioned technological means, also comprises and is equal to by above technical characteristic the technical scheme that replacement forms.Unaccomplished matter of the present invention, belongs to the common practise of those skilled in the art.