CN104030807A - Pear tree nutrient solution - Google Patents
Pear tree nutrient solution Download PDFInfo
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- CN104030807A CN104030807A CN201410236273.6A CN201410236273A CN104030807A CN 104030807 A CN104030807 A CN 104030807A CN 201410236273 A CN201410236273 A CN 201410236273A CN 104030807 A CN104030807 A CN 104030807A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a nutrient solution of a fruit tree, and particularly relates to a pear tree nutrient solution. The pear tree nutrient solution comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of urea, 8-12 parts of potassium sulphate, 3-5 parts of brown granulated sugar, 10-15 parts of sodium borate, 20-30 parts of potassium borate and 5-10 parts of disease-resistant bacteriostatic solution. After the nutrient solution is adopted, the level of the pear tree for storing the nutrient solution is effectively improved after the pear tree absorbs the nutrient solution with borate, and the yield of the pear tree in the next year is effectively improved. In addition, the fragrant disease-resistant bacteriostatic solution is added to the nutrient solution, so that venturia inaequalis, ring spots and valsa sordida of the pear tree can be effectively prevented, and the growth vigor and the harvest of the pear tree are better.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the nutritive medium of a planting fruit-trees, particularly a kind of pear tree nutritive medium.
Background technology
Pear tree at home north and south is extensively cultivated, and the economic status in deciduous fruit tree is only second to apple, and to the strong adaptability of natural conditions and social customs of a place in apple, no matter the higher beach of hills, mountain region, sandy bare land and saltiness ground can be planted.The resistance to low level management of pears, easily early bearing is got bumper crops, and production potential are large, and the economical life is long.Fruit storage tolerance, commodity is good, and the supply phase is long, is deeply subject to the joyous drink of domestic and international market.Except commerial growing in blocks, pears are also suitable for scattered cultivation behind the house before masses family.Pears are various in style, can suit measures to local conditions to select.
Chinese invention patent application CN103435388A discloses a kind of pear tree selenium-rich nutritive liquid, comprises the component of following weight fraction: 20-30 part magnesium sulfate, 5-15 part zinc sulfate, 10-15 part copper sulfate, 10-25 part ferric sulfate, 10-25 part urea, 8-15 part potassium sulfate, 10-15 part potassium primary phosphate and 25-40 part Sodium Selenite.The nutritive medium of this invention can significantly improve pear tree selenium content, and promotes pear tree to produce, and weightening finish fruit net weight, improves the pest-resistant harmful ability of pear tree, reduces disease and pest invasion and attack.But the coming year, the output of pear tree can not get effective assurance, this just need to improve the level of pear tree stored nutrient.The height of stored nutrient level has vital role to the construction of pear tree newborn organ in next year.As the bud quality, flowering period whether neat and consistent, percentage of fertile fruit, blade quantity number and quality height, the growth of young sprout, the early growth and development of fruit all by stored nutrient level, decide.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are to improve a kind of nutritive medium that can effectively promote pear tree stored nutrient level.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, pear tree nutritive medium of the present invention comprises following component according to mass fraction meter: urea 15-25 part, potassium sulfate 8-12 part, brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) 3-5 part, Sodium Tetraborate 10-15 part, potassium borate 20-30 part, disease-resistant antibacterial liquid 5-10 part.
Further, it is raw material that described disease-resistant antibacterial liquid be take scented plants and No. 3, ferment, clear water, selected scented plants is cleaned, dried, then be broken into Powdered, after stirring for No. 3 with ferment, put into the fermenting container after sterilization, with plastics film, seal fermenting container, at room temperature 20-25 ℃, ferment, fermentation 23-28 days, the supernatant liquor obtaining in described fermenting container after fermentation is disease-resistant antibacterial liquid.
Further, the humidity of described disease-resistant antibacterial liquid fermentation is 85-90%.
Further, described scented plants is at least one in Flos Matricariae chamomillae, peppermint, Sweet Sultan and purple perilla.
Further, in described disease-resistant antibacterial liquid, each raw materials quality umber is: Flos Matricariae chamomillae 3-5 part, peppermint 2-6 part, Sweet Sultan 0.6-1.5 part, purple perilla 3-3.5 part, No. 3 0.15-0.2 parts of ferment, clear water 10-15 part.
Further, in described disease-resistant antibacterial liquid, each raw materials quality umber is: 3.5 parts of Flos Matricariae chamomillaes, 4 parts of peppermints, 1.3 parts of Sweet Sultans, 3.3 parts of purple perillas, 0.18 part, No. 3, ferment, 12 parts, clear water.
Further, 17 parts, urea, 11 parts of potassium sulfate, 4.5 parts of brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.)s, 13 parts of Sodium Tetraboratees, 26 parts of potassium borates, 8 parts of disease-resistant antibacterial liquids.
Adopt after above-mentioned nutritive medium, pear tree absorbs with after boratory nutritive medium, has effectively promoted pear tree stored nutrient liquid level, and pear tree can effectively be promoted in the output in next year.In addition, in nutritive medium, increase the disease-resistant antibacterial liquid of fragrant, can effectively prevent black spot, ring spot, the canker of pear tree, made the harvest of pear tree growing way better.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of nutritive medium, according to mass fraction meter, comprise following component: urea 15-25 part, potassium sulfate 8-12 part, brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) 3-5 part, Sodium Tetraborate 10-15 part, potassium borate 20-30 part, disease-resistant antibacterial liquid 5-10 part.
It is raw material that disease-resistant antibacterial liquid in above-mentioned nutritive medium be take scented plants and No. 3, ferment, clear water, and scented plants is that described scented plants is at least one in Flos Matricariae chamomillae, peppermint, Sweet Sultan and purple perilla here.Selected scented plants is cleaned, dried, then be broken into Powdered, after stirring for No. 3 with ferment, put into the fermenting container after sterilization, with plastics film, seal fermenting container, at room temperature 20-25 ℃, ferment, fermentation 23-28 days, the supernatant liquor obtaining in described fermenting container after fermentation is disease-resistant antibacterial liquid.Ferment in the raw material of above-mentioned disease-resistant antibacterial liquid can adopt No. 3, the Lvzhou ferment that Beijing Tian Shou Organic farming company limited produces for No. 3, and this Lvzhou ferment contains the microbial inoculums such as a large amount of beneficial microorganism bacterium milk-acid bacterias for No. 3, is conducive to the fermentation of scented plants.
In above-mentioned disease-resistant antibacterial liquid, comprise according to the mass fraction: Flos Matricariae chamomillae 3-5 part, peppermint 2-6 part, Sweet Sultan 0.6-1.5 part, purple perilla 3-3.5 part, No. 3 0.15-0.2 parts of ferment, clear water 10-15 part.During making, selected Flos Matricariae chamomillae, peppermint, Sweet Sultan, purple perilla are cleaned, dried, by pulverizer, the raw material drying is broken into Powderedly, then the raw material after pulverizing and ferment are put into stirrer No. 3 and stir; Mixing raw material after stirring is put into the fermenting container of plastics or glass, in fermenting container, add clear water afterwards, finally with plastics film, fermenting container is sealed, at room temperature 20-25 ℃ bottom fermentation, fermentation 23-28 days, the supernatant liquor obtaining in described fermenting container is disease-resistant antibacterial liquid.
In addition, in above-mentioned disease-resistant antibacterial liquid fermenting process, the fermenting process of ambient moisture enantiopathy antibacterial liquid has considerable influence, and respectively Environment humidity 75%, 85%, 90%, 95% is carried out optimum humidity detection, and result is as following table:
Table 1 is the disease-resistant antibacterial liquid that forms under the environmental damp condition inhibition situation to each germ.
Table 1
Note: "-" indicates without bacterium colony; "+" represents only a few bacterium colony; " ++ " indicates minority bacterium colony
Embodiment one:
17 parts, urea, 11 parts of potassium sulfate, 4.5 parts of brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.)s, 13 parts of Sodium Tetraboratees, 26 parts of potassium borates, 8 parts of disease-resistant antibacterial liquids.Wherein in every part of disease-resistant antibacterial liquid, each raw materials quality umber is 3.5 parts of Flos Matricariae chamomillaes, 4 parts of peppermints, and 1.3 parts of Sweet Sultans, 3.3 parts of purple perillas, 0.18 part, No. 3, ferment, 12 parts, clear water, fermentation is made as stated above.The disease-resistant antibacterial liquid of following examples adopts same method fermentation to make.
Embodiment two:
15 parts, urea, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.)s, 12 parts of Sodium Tetraboratees, 20 parts of potassium borates, 5 parts of disease-resistant antibacterial liquids.Wherein every part of each raw materials quality umber of disease-resistant antibacterial liquid is 4 parts of Flos Matricariae chamomillaes, 2 parts of peppermints, and 1.5 parts of Sweet Sultans, 4 parts of purple perillas, 0.15 part, No. 3, ferment, 10 parts, clear water as stated above fermentation is made.
Embodiment three:
25 parts, urea, 12 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.)s, 15 parts of Sodium Tetraboratees, 30 parts of potassium borates, 10 parts of disease-resistant antibacterial liquids.Wherein every part of each raw materials quality umber of disease-resistant antibacterial liquid is 3 parts of Flos Matricariae chamomillaes, 6 parts of peppermints, and 1.2 parts of Sweet Sultans, 3 parts of purple perillas, 0.15 part, No. 3, ferment, 10 parts, clear water as stated above fermentation is made.
Embodiment four:
20 parts, urea, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.)s, 10 parts of Sodium Tetraboratees, 20 parts of potassium borates, 8 parts of disease-resistant antibacterial liquids.Wherein every part of each raw materials quality umber of disease-resistant antibacterial liquid is 5 parts of Flos Matricariae chamomillaes, 4 parts of peppermints, and 1.0 parts of Sweet Sultans, 3.5 parts of purple perillas, 0.2 part, No. 3, ferment, 15 parts, clear water as stated above fermentation is made.
Test:
Test in orchard, Danyang, Jiangsu Province and carry out, pear tree seeding row spacing is 2m*3m, and the height of tree is about 3m, adopts respectively the nutritive medium of above four kinds of embodiments to spray pear tree, monthly twice, 4,5,6, four totally months July.The pear tree of not spraying nutritive medium is contrasted with the pear tree of spraying nutritive medium of the present invention, and results of comparison is as following table:
Although more than described the specific embodiment of the present invention; but those skilled in the art are to be understood that; these only illustrate; can make various changes or modifications to present embodiment; and not deviating from principle of the present invention and essence, protection scope of the present invention is only limited by appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a pear tree nutritive medium, is characterized in that, according to mass fraction meter, comprises following component: urea 15-25 part, potassium sulfate 8-12 part, brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) 3-5 part, Sodium Tetraborate 10-15 part, potassium borate 20-30 part, disease-resistant antibacterial liquid 5-10 part.
2. according to a kind of pear tree nutritive medium claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is raw material that described disease-resistant antibacterial liquid be take scented plants and No. 3, ferment, clear water, selected scented plants is cleaned, dried, then be broken into Powdered, after stirring for No. 3 with ferment, put into the fermenting container after sterilization, with plastics film, seal fermenting container, at room temperature 20-25 ℃, ferment, fermentation 23-28 days, the supernatant liquor obtaining in described fermenting container after fermentation is disease-resistant antibacterial liquid.
3. according to a kind of pear tree nutritive medium claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the humidity of described disease-resistant antibacterial liquid fermentation is 85-90%.
4. according to a kind of pear tree nutritive medium claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described scented plants is at least one in Flos Matricariae chamomillae, peppermint, Sweet Sultan and purple perilla.
5. according to a kind of pear tree nutritive medium claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, in described disease-resistant antibacterial liquid, each raw materials quality umber is: Flos Matricariae chamomillae 3-5 part, peppermint 2-6 part, Sweet Sultan 0.6-1.5 part, purple perilla 3-3.5 part, No. 3 0.15-0.2 parts of ferment, clear water 10-15 part.
6. according to a kind of pear tree nutritive medium claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: in described disease-resistant antibacterial liquid, each raw materials quality umber is: 3.5 parts of Flos Matricariae chamomillaes, 4 parts of peppermints, 1.3 parts of Sweet Sultans, 3.3 parts of purple perillas, 0.18 part, No. 3, ferment, 12 parts, clear water.
7. according to a kind of pear tree nutritive medium claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, according to mass fraction meter, comprise following component: 17 parts, urea, 11 parts of potassium sulfate, 4.5 parts of brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.)s, 13 parts of Sodium Tetraboratees, 26 parts of potassium borates, 8 parts of disease-resistant antibacterial liquids.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410236273.6A CN104030807A (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | Pear tree nutrient solution |
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| CN201410236273.6A CN104030807A (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | Pear tree nutrient solution |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104844361A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-19 | 柳州市耕青科技有限公司 | Protective nutrient solution special for soft rot of dendrobium officinale |
| CN105340997A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-02-24 | 无锡市稼宝药业有限公司 | Plant-source bactericide used for ring rot |
| CN106116847A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州市泰盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of nutrient of Cuiguan pear plantation Resistant |
| CN106888657A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-27 | 衡阳智源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for improving pear tree fruit-setting rate |
| CN108040725A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-18 | 王桂秀 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield pear |
| CN108341709A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-07-31 | 柳州市天立农林科技有限公司 | A kind of low cost fruit tree special nutrient fluid |
| CN108503443A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-09-07 | 蔡玲燕 | The composite nutrient-fluid of sterilization and insect prevention evil |
| CN111345140A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-06-30 | 江西省水土保持科学研究院 | Method for improving soil fertility of fruit trees |
| CN112194524A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-08 | 云南华隆重楼种植科技有限公司 | Preparation and use methods of nutrient solution for paris polyphylla |
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| CN1272476A (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2000-11-08 | 杨凌光泰果树高新技术开发有限公司 | Nutrient injection liquor for pear tree and its preparation method |
| CN102225876A (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2011-10-26 | 北京农学院 | Pear nutrient solution, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103553840A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-02-05 | 孔波 | Plant nutrient solution spray composition |
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2014
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| CN1272476A (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2000-11-08 | 杨凌光泰果树高新技术开发有限公司 | Nutrient injection liquor for pear tree and its preparation method |
| CN102225876A (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2011-10-26 | 北京农学院 | Pear nutrient solution, and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104844361A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-19 | 柳州市耕青科技有限公司 | Protective nutrient solution special for soft rot of dendrobium officinale |
| CN105340997A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-02-24 | 无锡市稼宝药业有限公司 | Plant-source bactericide used for ring rot |
| CN106888657A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-27 | 衡阳智源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for improving pear tree fruit-setting rate |
| CN106116847A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州市泰盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of nutrient of Cuiguan pear plantation Resistant |
| CN108341709A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-07-31 | 柳州市天立农林科技有限公司 | A kind of low cost fruit tree special nutrient fluid |
| CN108040725A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-18 | 王桂秀 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield pear |
| CN108503443A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-09-07 | 蔡玲燕 | The composite nutrient-fluid of sterilization and insect prevention evil |
| CN111345140A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-06-30 | 江西省水土保持科学研究院 | Method for improving soil fertility of fruit trees |
| CN112194524A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-08 | 云南华隆重楼种植科技有限公司 | Preparation and use methods of nutrient solution for paris polyphylla |
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Application publication date: 20140910 |