CN1272476A - Nutrient injection liquor for pear tree and its preparation method - Google Patents
Nutrient injection liquor for pear tree and its preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1272476A CN1272476A CN99115892A CN99115892A CN1272476A CN 1272476 A CN1272476 A CN 1272476A CN 99115892 A CN99115892 A CN 99115892A CN 99115892 A CN99115892 A CN 99115892A CN 1272476 A CN1272476 A CN 1272476A
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- urea
- gelatin
- injection
- water
- pear tree
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A composition of nutrient injection for pear is formed from (wt%) 1-5% of gelatin, 10-14% of cane sugar, 9-13% of urea, 8-12% of ferrous sulfate, 4-8% of zinc sulfate and 56-60% of water, and its preparation method includes the following steps: adding gelatin in water to make hydrolysis, adding ferrous sulfate to make chelation reaction, then adding cane sugar, urea and zinc sulfate to make them fully dissolved and regulating pH value to about 2.2. It integrates the advantages of several fertilizer applications of underground fertilization and foliage fertilization into one whole, and adopts trunk injection so as to effectively prevent and radically cure non-infective diseases of yellow flower and small leaf, etc. due to deficiency of elements, and attain the goal of strengthening tree body and increasing yield.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of control that is used for the noninfectious disease that pear tree causes because of nutritional deficiency, and reach and improve fruit quality, nutrient injection of increasing both production and income purpose and preparation method thereof belongs to injection-type liquid nutritional chemical fertilizer manufacturing technology field.
At present China much produces the fruit district, particularly produces the pears district, because soil lacks iron, zinc and other trace element, causes the fruit tree noninfectious disease, causes fruit tree yellows, little leaf disease to take place and withered even dead, causes orchard worker's heavy economic losses.For addressing the above problem, modes such as prior art adopts underground fertilising, foliage application at present, the plug fertilizer of getting into the cave are that fruit tree benefit element is cured the disease, and all receive certain effect in various degree.But above-mentioned three kinds of fertilization modes are because fertilizer itself reaches the restriction of application process, make them because of there being such-and-such defective, and can not fundamentally solve the problem of preventing and curing diseases.Low as underground fertilising and foliage application utilization rate of fertilizer, the cost height, time-consuming, environment also there is pollution; Particularly foliage application also exists take effect slow, the single defect of nutritive element; And the plug fertilizer of getting into the cave also can only solve some single nutritional deficiency symptoms, and fertilizer efficiency is short, and can not reach the purpose that comprehensively supplements the nutrients to fruit tree, and disease also easily takes place simultaneously.Cure disease to the orchard worker and increased investment and labor capacity.
Goal of the invention of the present invention is to release a kind of employing to setting full nutrition, the high-content that body strong injection and titration injection way are used, low cost, instant effect, free of contamination nutrient injection liquor for pear tree and preparation method thereof at above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art just.It can effect a radical cure the noninfectious diseases such as yellow, leaflet of pear tree, again can strong maintenance tree body, improve fruit quality, increasing both production and income.
Goal of the invention of the present invention can reach measure by the following technical programs and be achieved:
This nutrient injection liquor for pear tree is made up of gelatin, sucrose, urea, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate and water, and the weight percent of various raw materials is: gelatin 1～5%, sucrose 10～14%, urea 9～13%, ferrous sulfate 8～12%, zinc sulfate 4～8%, water 56～60%.The raw material gelatin that is adopted is an edible Gelatinum oxhide.The method of making nutrient injection liquor for pear tree is:
Packing, that is:
A, at first give and to inject water in the reactor, add the gelatin generation amino acid that is hydrolyzed again, promptly
B, give and to add ferrous sulfate in the above-mentioned a liquid and carry out chelatropic reaction again, generate complexing iron, promptly
2H
+
C, give in the above-mentioned b solution and add sucrose, urea, zinc sulfate again, it is fully dissolved;
The pH value of d, the above-mentioned c solution of adjusting is about 2.2, gets product.Packing is put in storage after the assay was approved.
The invention has the advantages that: the first, it contains the trace element and the growth regulator of plant needs, can satisfy fruit tree particularly pear tree to the needs of various nutritions, fertilizer utilization ratio is high, has fundamentally solved the non-difficult problem of preventing and treating that infects disease such as yellow, leaflet of pear tree.Owing to select high quality compound manure, trace element and effective auxiliary agent etc. for use, under the particular medium condition, through repeatedly physical-chemical reaction and complexing process, state finally reaches capacity, excite and kept the chemically reactive of each element to greatest extent, the bulk absorption of being set that it can be very fast after entering fruit tree tree body is also efficiently utilized, after having overcome the fruit tree essential element effectively and being manured into soil with the formation of fertilizer, its ionic chemically reactive reduces rapidly, the big amplitude-frequency of rate travel slows down, thereby is difficult to the shortcoming that absorbed by root system.Experiment shows adopts the present invention that the utilization ratio of each element is reached more than 98%.The second, cost is low, the input-output ratio height.Experiment shows and every mu ground drops into the about 80-100 of nutritive medium unit (about average every tree 0.7-0.8 unit), under the situation that the chemical fertilizer amplitude that has high input reduces, and the pear tree bud satiation, the flower amount increases, the output raising.By 500 yuan/mu, be to use 1/5th of chemical fertilizer input cost.Three, effect is fast, fertilizer efficiency is long.Fruit tree is after this nutritive medium of a shot, can make fruit tree bud early, leafing is fast, and the bud rate is neat, the blade hypertrophy, photosynthesis is strong, high and full the enriching of bud potted flower rate can be effected a radical cure the physiological disease that all cause because of nutritional deficiency in 4 years, the good quality and high output of normal fruit tree is had extremely significant promoter action, can disposable rejuvenation to disease tree, weak tree, veteran, enter normal result.Four, do not pollute, safe and reliable, laborsaving saving time.It is all pollution-free no matter the present invention produces with use, without any side effects and untoward reaction behind the injection tree body, and a shot, normal produce effects for a long time can be removed the repeatedly trouble of fertilising from.Simultaneously owing to played the contradiction in season of adjusting recruitment in the agriculture production season in winter slack before the rudiment behind defoliation of fruit trees on opportunity of using.Above-mentioned advantage can be confirmed by the investigation of following experimental result:
The one, Shaanxi Province protects the Pucheng County theatre (per 30 is a group) of the difficult two groups of villager Jing Hezhou in village, sees Table 1.
Tree-like is irregular herring-bone.</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>
As can be seen from Table 1: 1. injection is not applied fertilizer with the single fruit weight of injecting fertilising, blinds weight, germination rate, is become the flower rate all to be higher than not inject nutritive medium, and fertilising, exceed respectively do not inject 7.3%, 24.4%; 8%, 9%; 6.7%, 15.8%; 45.1%, 40%.2. inject nutritive medium and do not apply fertilizer and do not inject comparing of nutritive medium fertilising, single fruit weight increases by 7.3%, in 6000 jin of per mu yields, and 438 jin of every mu of volume increase, and the fertilizer investment is used 200 jin in urea, 635 jin of cow dungs for every mu less.Fruit per jin is in 0.6 yuan, and the volume increase fruit is rolled over 263 yuan; Urea is per jin in 0.7 yuan, 140 yuan of folding moneys, and cow dung is per jin by 0.05 yuan, and 32 yuan of folding moneys can be overcharged into 435 yuan for actual every mu, and increment reduces the Cheng Hualiang increase.3. inject nutritive medium fertilising and do not inject comparing of nutritive medium fertilising, single fruit weight increases by 24.4%, in 6000 jin of per mu yields, can increase production 1464 jin, 878 yuan of folding moneys, and fertilizer is used 64 jin in urea for every mu less, 317 jin of cow dungs are rolled over 61 yuan of moneys altogether, increase income 939 yuan for actual every mu.And become the flower rate to be higher than 40% of not injection.4. injection is not applied fertilizer and is injected comparing of fertilising, single fruit weight reduces 17.1%, every mu in 6000 jin, 1026 jin of few receipts fruits, 614 yuan of folding moneys, and every mu few 61 yuan of fertilizer investments, unmanured than the injection fertilising every mu of actual injection lacks takes in 553 yuan, and blinds weight, sugar degree, one-tenth spend rate difference little.So enrich fertilizer, increase yield significantly more in right amount after the crisp pears trunk injection nutritive medium.5. on sugar degree, the highest with the sugar degree of not injecting the nutritive medium fertilising, exceed 4.3% and 5.8% respectively.Analyze its reason, the one, single fruit weight is little, and the 2nd, rate of fertilizer application is big, and the fertilizer of especially executing is many, the sugar degree height that applies fertilizer so do not inject nutritive medium.
The 2nd, Shaanxi Province protects the Pucheng County difficult tree five groups of villager Zhang Fangmin theatre (per 30 trees are a group), sees Table 2.
Be regular herring-bone, individual plant is executed each 0.5 jin of urea, phenodiazine.</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>
As can be seen from Table 2,1. identical at management condition, under the identical condition of Fertilization Level, the crisp theatre of life resting stage trunk injection nutritive medium was compared single fruit weight increase by 45% with not injecting nutritive medium in 7 years, blinds heavily increases by 4.7%, sugar degree increases by 3.4%, and Cheng Hualiang increases by 86.5%, and increment reduces by 16.7%, germination rate reduces by 6.7%, becomes the branch rate to reduce by 19.2%.Owing to injected nutritive medium, changed tree body nutritional status, reduced consumption, so promoted bud differentiation, increased single fruit weight, blinds weight and sugar degree.2. on economic benefit, single fruit weight increases by 45%, and in 5000 jin of per mu yields, every mu can increase income 2250 jin, 1350 yuan of folding moneys, and the benefit that increases income is very remarkable.
Embodiment 1: adopt weight percent, selecting for use of various raw materials is edible Gelatinum oxhide 3%, sucrose 12%, urea 11%, ferrous sulfate 10%, zinc sulfate 6%, water 58%; Its making processes is at first to give to inject 58% water in the reactor, adds 3% edible Gelatinum oxhide again and is hydrolyzed, and generates amino acid; Give the ferrous sulfate (FeSO of adding 10% in the above-mentioned solution again
47H
2O) carry out chelatropic reaction, generate complexing iron; Add sucrose, urea, zinc sulfate at last again, it is fully dissolved.The pH value of regulating above-mentioned solution is about 2.2, gets product, after the assay was approved the packing warehouse-in.More than whole content 100%, can add a spot of other trace element as required on this basis.Entire making process can according to circumstances heat, and stirs.
Embodiment 2: according to weight percent, select following raw material for use: edible Gelatinum oxhide 2%, sucrose 10%, urea 9%, ferrous sulfate 12%, zinc sulfate 8%, water 59%.Its making method is with embodiment 1.
Operation instruction:
1, before the use, a nutritive medium in bottle or the bucket fully should be shaken.After treating that nutritive medium evenly, dilution is used.
2, diluting water should be pure water or soft water, as rainwater, river etc., can use the boiled cool back of drying in the air of tap water during no soft water.
3, weaker concn is 1: 30, and promptly 1 portion of nutritive medium is blent 30 parts of pure water, and the back injection stirs.
4, this nutritive medium is to adopt the way of strong injection to be injected into the tree body.Instrument used for injection is to adopt the 99234977.X patent application design except that injection needles, and all the other are the orchard common tool.As valve, connection sebific duct, forcer, Sheng liquid utensil etc.
5, injection orifice is selected in tree overhead about 10cm place, bar bottom, uses the drill bit horizontal drilling (hand drill, electric drill all can) of 5mm, hole depth to be about to set 2/3rds of shank diameter along the diametric(al) of tree bar and is advisable.The tree bar surpasses the big tree of 10cm, and available two or three syringe needles are injected simultaneously, but the distance between injection orifice and the injection orifice must surpass 10cm, and boring direction is the angle of 90 ° or 120 °.
6, will inject special-purpose syringe needle and be screwed in the injection orifice, be screwed into the degree of depth be about needle length 2/3rds (look tree bar thickness not run-bake-needle fault and do not leak injection liquid and be advisable), connect valve, injection liquid transport pipe (must interior pipe clean up), get final product start injection.Injection pressure should weigh and fix under 5-6 the normal atmosphere.
7, will constantly check the tightness of injection pipeline in the injection process, the factor of effect and injection efficiency is injected in influences such as stopping leakage, see plug, pressure is not enough.After having injected, that aperture is dead with the mud plug.
8, how much relevant with the size of fruit tree the nutritive medium injection volume is, and it is big more to set big more injection volume.Generalized case can be determined according to the thickness of tree body mobile jib: set shank diameter at 5-7cm, about 0.5 kilogram of injection volume; Set shank diameter when 7-10cm, about 0.7 kilogram of injection volume; The tree shank diameter is more than 10cm, and injection volume is about 1.0 kilograms.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of nutrient injection liquor for pear tree is characterized in that: be made up of gelatin, sucrose, urea, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, water, and the weight percent of various raw materials is:
Gelatin 1～5% sucrose 10～14%
Urea 9～13% ferrous sulfate 8～12%
Zinc sulfate 4～8% water 56～60%.
2, nutrient injection liquor for pear tree according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the weight percent of various raw materials is in the composition:
Gelatin 3% sucrose 12% urea 11%
Ferrous sulfate 10% zinc sulfate 6% water 58%.
3, nutrient injection liquor for pear tree according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the raw material gelatin that is adopted is an edible Gelatinum oxhide.
4, a kind of making method of making the described nutrient injection liquor for pear tree of claim 1 is characterized in that:
A, at first give and to inject water in the reactor, add gelatin again and be hydrolyzed, generate amino acid;
B, give and to add ferrous sulfate in the above-mentioned a solution and carry out chelatropic reaction again, generate complexing iron;
C, give and to add sucrose, urea, zinc sulfate in the above-mentioned b solution it is fully dissolved again;
The pH value of d, the above-mentioned c solution of adjusting is about 2.2, gets product, after the assay was approved packing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99115892A CN1100736C (en) | 1999-10-29 | 1999-10-29 | Nutrient injection liquor for pear tree and its preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99115892A CN1100736C (en) | 1999-10-29 | 1999-10-29 | Nutrient injection liquor for pear tree and its preparation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1272476A true CN1272476A (en) | 2000-11-08 |
| CN1100736C CN1100736C (en) | 2003-02-05 |
Family
ID=5278783
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99115892A Expired - Fee Related CN1100736C (en) | 1999-10-29 | 1999-10-29 | Nutrient injection liquor for pear tree and its preparation method |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1100736C (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103553725A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-02-05 | 句容市植保植检站 | Foliar fertilizer for controlling iron-deficiency yellows of pear trees |
| CN104030807A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-10 | 丹阳市保得生态农林开发有限公司 | Pear tree nutrient solution |
| CN112159273A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-01 | 陕西科技大学 | Polypeptide foliar fertilizer based on edible gelatin, and preparation method and use method thereof |
| CN113402320A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-09-17 | 曾开宇 | Leaf color changing solution and leaf color changing method |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1044846C (en) * | 1993-02-17 | 1999-09-01 | 陕西师范大学 | Low temp. protectant for plant |
| CN1092398A (en) * | 1993-03-15 | 1994-09-21 | 四川省南充地区科委 | A kind of foliar application fertilizer that is used for growing of mulberry |
| CN1060617C (en) * | 1995-12-15 | 2001-01-17 | 付大平 | Plant growth regulator |
-
1999
- 1999-10-29 CN CN99115892A patent/CN1100736C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103553725A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-02-05 | 句容市植保植检站 | Foliar fertilizer for controlling iron-deficiency yellows of pear trees |
| CN103553725B (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2016-02-03 | 句容市植保植检站 | A kind of foliage fertilizer preventing and treating pear tree iron deficiency disease disease |
| CN104030807A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-10 | 丹阳市保得生态农林开发有限公司 | Pear tree nutrient solution |
| CN112159273A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-01 | 陕西科技大学 | Polypeptide foliar fertilizer based on edible gelatin, and preparation method and use method thereof |
| CN113402320A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-09-17 | 曾开宇 | Leaf color changing solution and leaf color changing method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1100736C (en) | 2003-02-05 |
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