CN1044846C - plant cryoprotectant - Google Patents

plant cryoprotectant Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1044846C
CN1044846C CN93101482A CN93101482A CN1044846C CN 1044846 C CN1044846 C CN 1044846C CN 93101482 A CN93101482 A CN 93101482A CN 93101482 A CN93101482 A CN 93101482A CN 1044846 C CN1044846 C CN 1044846C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
weight ratio
plant
dextrin
cyclodextrin
nitrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN93101482A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1090970A (en
Inventor
武孟祥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shaanxi Normal University
Original Assignee
Shaanxi Normal University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shaanxi Normal University filed Critical Shaanxi Normal University
Priority to CN93101482A priority Critical patent/CN1044846C/en
Publication of CN1090970A publication Critical patent/CN1090970A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1044846C publication Critical patent/CN1044846C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

A plant cryoprotectant is prepared from calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, glycerol, agar, sucrose, polyethylene glycol with molecular weight of 6000, chlormequat chloride, penicillin, dimethyl sulfoxide, mercaptoethanol, gelatin, dextrin, plant hormone and plant growth regulator by mixing. The low-temperature cold-resistant agent can resist the low temperature of-2 to-5 ℃ for 10 hours, and is suitable for seedling culture of crops such as cotton, rape, vegetables, rice, flue-cured tobacco, watermelon and the like.

Description

Low temp. protectant for plant
The invention belongs to the plant growth regulator technical field, relate in particular to by dextrin, plant hormone, plant growth regulator and mineral salt, polysaccharide etc. mix the plant low temperature protectant of forming.
The rice seed soaking cold-resistance agent of Xiao Shouing in the market, territory of use is on the south the Changjiang river, be mainly used in and soak rice paddy seed when rice seedling is cultivated, the rice paddy seed that this cold-resistance agent of process soaked, can only resist the low temperature more than 0 ℃, can not resist the low temperature below 0 ℃, this cold-resistance agent can not use in the seedling cultivation process of crops such as vegetables, watermelon, tobacco in temperature area to the north of the Changjiang river.
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned rice seed soaking cold-resistance agent, a kind of plant low temperature protectant that the region is big, purposes is wide that uses is provided.
For achieving the above object, the scheme that the present invention adopts is: with nitrate of lime, potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, glycerine, agar, sucrose, molecular weight is that 6000 polyethylene glycol, chlormequat, penicillin, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), mercaptoethanol, gelatin, dextrin, plant hormone and plant growth regulator are mixed and made into.
Dextrin in the mixed composition of the present invention is alpha-cyclodextrin or beta-schardinger dextrin-or gamma-cyclodextrin, and plant hormone is an abscisic acid, brassinosteroid or courage steroid lactone, and plant growth regulator is ethrel or paclobutrazol.
In mixed composition of the present invention, the weight ratio of alpha-cyclodextrin or beta-schardinger dextrin-or gamma-cyclodextrin and abscisic acid is 1: 0.000264~0.00264, the weight ratio of alpha-cyclodextrin or beta-schardinger dextrin-or gamma-cyclodextrin and brassinosteroid or courage steroid lactone is 1: 0.000001~0.00001, and the weight ratio of alpha-cyclodextrin or beta-schardinger dextrin-or gamma-cyclodextrin and ethrel or paclobutrazol is 1: 0.006~0.01.In mixed composition of the present invention, the weight ratio of alpha-cyclodextrin or beta-schardinger dextrin-or gamma-cyclodextrin and other component of the present invention is: with the weight ratio of nitrate of lime be 1: 0.08, be respectively 1: 0.02 with the weight ratio of potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, with glycerine, sucrose, agar, molecular weight be that the weight ratio of 6000 polyethylene glycol, mercaptoethanol, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), gelatin was respectively 1: 0.01, with the weight ratio of chlormequat be 1: 0.003, with the weight ratio of penicillin (800,000 unit) be 1: 0.1.
For making seed selection plant low temperature protectant, can adopt following method.
1. take by weighing
Take by weighing alpha-cyclodextrin or beta-schardinger dextrin-or gamma-cyclodextrin, abscisic acid, brassinosteroid or courage steroid lactone, ethrel or paclobutrazol, nitrate of lime, potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, glycerine, sucrose, agar-agar, molecular weight in proportion and be 6000 get ethylene glycol, chlormequat, penicillin, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), mercaptoethanol, gelatin.
2. mix
The alpha-cyclodextrin that taken by weighing or beta-schardinger dextrin-or gamma-cyclodextrin are poured in the molten device, and the water that adds 2 times stirs at normal temperatures and pressures with the stainless steel agitator, makes it become pasty state.Be that 60000 polyethylene glycol, abscisic acid, brassinosteroid or courage steroid lactone are put into three molten devices respectively again with molecular weight, add ethanolic solution then respectively till the dissolving fully, be mixed with molecular weight and be 6000 polyethylene glycol ethanolic solution, abscisic acid ethanolic solution, brassinosteroid or courage steroid lactone ethanolic solution.
With the nitrate of lime, potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, glycerine, agar-agar, sucrose, penicillin (800,000 unit), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), mercaptoethanol, gelatin, chlormequat, ethrel or the paclobutrazol that have taken by weighing and the molecular weight that has prepared be 6000 get ethylene glycol ethyl ethers alcoholic solution, abscisic acid ethanolic solution, brassinosteroid or courage steroid lactone ethanolic solution, pour alpha-cyclodextrin or the beta-schardinger dextrin-or the gamma-cyclodextrin of the pasty state that has prepared respectively into, stirred 2 hours with the stainless steel agitator, it is fully mixed.Make the plant low temperature protectant of pasty state.
3. dry
With the plant low temperature protectant of Manufactured pasty state under the low temperature situation dry or with warm air drier at 30 ℃~40 ℃ low temperature dryings.The plant low temperature protectant of pasty state just condenses into bulk.
4. pulverize
Become powder with making block plant low temperature protectant with grinder or ball mill grinding.
The present invention is through laboratory and small size field trial, and result of the test shows: the present invention compares with the rice seed soaking cold-resistance agent, has advantages such as usable floor area is big, applicable crops is many, cold-resistant temperature is low, can promote the use of with the area, north temperate zone in the Changjiang river.
The inventor has provided a most preferred embodiment of the present invention.
In giving the mixed composition of invention, alpha-cyclodextrin or beta-schardinger dextrin-or gamma-cyclodextrin select for use the rape lactone of beta-schardinger dextrin-, plant hormone or courage steroid lactone to select brassinosteroid for use, and the ethrel or the paclobutrazol of plant growth regulator are selected ethrel for use.Present embodiment mixes in following ratio.
The weight ratio of beta-schardinger dextrin-and abscisic acid is 1: 0.000264, and the weight ratio of beta-schardinger dextrin-and brassinosteroid is 1: 0.000001, and the weight ratio of beta-schardinger dextrin-and ethrel is 1: 0.006.In mixed composition, beta-schardinger dextrin-and other component of the present invention, nitrate of lime, potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, glycerine, sucrose, agar, molecular weight be 6000 polyethylene glycol, mercaptoethanol, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), gelatin, chlormequat, penicillin weight ratio as hereinbefore.
The plant low temperature protectant that the inventor adopts the mixed proportion of present embodiment to make is tested in laboratory and field.
1. the preparation of plant low temperature protectant solution
Manufactured plant low temperature protectant is put into molten device, and the water that adds 98.75: 1 temperature and be 50 ℃ dissolves it fully, is mixed with the plant low temperature protectant aqueous solution.
2. test method
The plant low temperature protectant aqueous solution that has prepared with the sprayer spraying at the beds of growing seedlings of crops such as cotton, rape, vegetables, paddy rice, flue-cured tobacco, watermelon at late frost in spring previous month (concrete time can determining) sooner or later according to the climatic variation of locality, late frost, sprayed once every ten days, each use metering is 2 kilograms, and the aqueous solution of the present invention can spray 1 mu of rice shoot; Spray altogether three times; Spray after 10 days rice shoot for the third time and can be transplanted to the land for growing field crops.
3., result of the test
Behind the aqueous solution of thermophilous through spraying three the present invention, its cold tolerance is brought up to-5 ℃ from-2 ℃, lasts 10 hours.
Using method of the present invention is identical with test method with the use metering.

Claims (2)

1. plant low temperature protectant composition; by nitrate of lime, potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, glycerine, agar, sucrose, molecular weight is that 6000 the get blue or green lactone of ethylene glycol, chlormequat, penicillin, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), mercaptoethanol, gelatin, abscisic acid, rape, ethrel, dextrin are formed, and the weight ratio of dextrin and other composition is:
With the weight ratio of abscisic acid be 1: 0.000264~0.00264, with the weight ratio of brassinosteroid be 1: 0.000001~0.00001, with the weight ratio of ethrel be 1: 0.006~0.01, with the weight ratio of nitrate of lime be 1: 0.08, with potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, the weight ratio of potassium dihydrogen phosphate was respectively 1: 0.02, with glycerine, sucrose, agar, molecular weight is 6000 polyethylene glycol, mercaptoethanol, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), the weight ratio of gelatin is 1: 0.01, with the weight ratio of chlormequat be 1: 0.003, with the weight ratio of penicillin (800,000 unit) be 1: 0.01.
2. according to the described plant low temperature protectant of claim 1 composition, it is characterized in that said dextrin is an alpha-cyclodextrin; also beta-schardinger dextrin-; γ cyclodextrin also, said brassinosteroid can be a courage steroid lactone, said ethrel can be a paclobutrazol.
CN93101482A 1993-02-17 1993-02-17 plant cryoprotectant Expired - Fee Related CN1044846C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN93101482A CN1044846C (en) 1993-02-17 1993-02-17 plant cryoprotectant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN93101482A CN1044846C (en) 1993-02-17 1993-02-17 plant cryoprotectant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1090970A CN1090970A (en) 1994-08-24
CN1044846C true CN1044846C (en) 1999-09-01

Family

ID=4983612

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN93101482A Expired - Fee Related CN1044846C (en) 1993-02-17 1993-02-17 plant cryoprotectant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1044846C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102659480A (en) * 2012-05-14 2012-09-12 青岛农业大学 Cold-resistant composition for tea trees
CN111269051A (en) * 2019-03-08 2020-06-12 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 Water-soluble fertilizer for improving cold resistance of rice and wheat and application thereof

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1100736C (en) * 1999-10-29 2003-02-05 杨凌光泰果树高新技术开发有限公司 Pear tree nutrient injection and preparation method thereof
US6455468B1 (en) 2000-04-28 2002-09-24 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Seed treatment composition
CN101589713B (en) * 2009-06-24 2012-05-09 山西省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 Cryoprotectant applied to facility vegetables and preparation method thereof
CN102630703A (en) * 2011-02-11 2012-08-15 谭汉卿 Fruit tree disease and freeze preventing agent
CN102515948B (en) * 2011-12-09 2013-12-11 大千生态景观股份有限公司 Plant antifreezer and its preparation method
CN103570442A (en) * 2012-08-03 2014-02-12 天津春之韵园艺工程技术发展有限公司 Formula of antifreezing agent for vertical greening plants and preparation method of antifreezing agent
CN103621514B (en) * 2013-12-06 2015-03-25 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 Tea tree anti-freezing agent and preparation method thereof
CN104430642A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-03-25 镇江拜因诺生物科技有限公司 Low-temperature protective agent for vegetables
CN104798788B (en) * 2015-03-16 2017-02-22 甘肃农业大学 Cold-resistant agent for brassica rapa L. seedlings and application method of cold-resistant agent
CN105272612A (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-01-27 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 Anti-freezing nutrient solution for crape myrtle
CN105794842A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-07-27 郑龙 Anti-freezing agent for crops
CN105766936B (en) * 2016-04-14 2018-06-26 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 Cold-resistant agent for improving low-temperature resistance of hot pepper
CN106172517A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-07 安徽徽王农业有限公司 Freeze proof harmful medicament for blue berry and its preparation method and application
CN109090135A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-12-28 江苏农林职业技术学院 Exogenous Silicon cold-resistance agent and the preparation method and application thereof
CN110050784A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-07-26 南京林业大学 Anti- pine nematode masson pine embryo callus cryopreservation method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102659480A (en) * 2012-05-14 2012-09-12 青岛农业大学 Cold-resistant composition for tea trees
CN111269051A (en) * 2019-03-08 2020-06-12 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 Water-soluble fertilizer for improving cold resistance of rice and wheat and application thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1090970A (en) 1994-08-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1044846C (en) plant cryoprotectant
CN104705345B (en) A kind of chitosan oligosaccharide complex preparation and its application for being used to promote wheat tillering
BR112020015770A2 (en) FERTILIZER GRANULES CONTAINING INTELLIGENT RELEASE NITROGEN
CN101417901B (en) Multifunctional antitranspirant and preparation method thereof
CN111875441A (en) Stable long-acting compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102746851B (en) Drought and cold resistant water-retaining agent and its preparation method
CN110698256A (en) Water-soluble fertilizer containing fish protein
CN1994090A (en) A cold- and draught- resistant seed coating agent and a cold-resistant sprinkling agent
CN1266084C (en) High-iron full-complex broad spectrum foliar fertilizer and method for making same
CN108129214A (en) It is a kind of that day lily is promoted to do sth. in advance the growth regulator buddingged
CN1117953A (en) High-activity foliage-dressing fertilizer
CN104710231A (en) Chitosanoligosaccharide compounding preparation for increasing wheat yield, and applications thereof
CN104521545A (en) Cultivation method of clivia miniata in greenhouse of northern China
CN104058818B (en) A kind of leaf vegetables Special slow release fertilizer
CN104671979A (en) Seed dressing agent for improving cold resistance of Dongnong winter wheat 1 and application method thereof
KR20020041283A (en) Tiller promoter for plant and method for promoting tiller of plant
CN102976861B (en) Preparation for promoting growth and development of wheat in weak light environment and preparation method thereof
CN106007955A (en) Hardening-preventing microorganism coated fertilizer
CN103478141B (en) Novel composite balance plant growth regulator and preparation method thereof
CN110240516A (en) Add the liquid fertilizer and its preparation method and application of lignosulfonates synthesis urea phosphate
CN105724367A (en) Multifunctional water-retaining agent used for agricultural and forestry crops and preparation method and use method thereof
CN115216103A (en) Functional liquid mulching film with fluorescence effect and mulching film laying method
CN108314549A (en) A kind of organic slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof of improvement soil
CN113598166A (en) Bactericidal granules and preparation method and application thereof
CN111848268A (en) Urea slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee