CN1090970A - plant cryoprotectant - Google Patents

plant cryoprotectant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1090970A
CN1090970A CN 93101482 CN93101482A CN1090970A CN 1090970 A CN1090970 A CN 1090970A CN 93101482 CN93101482 CN 93101482 CN 93101482 A CN93101482 A CN 93101482A CN 1090970 A CN1090970 A CN 1090970A
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China
Prior art keywords
cyclodextrin
plant
beta
low temperature
gamma
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CN 93101482
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1044846C (en
Inventor
武孟祥
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Shaanxi Normal University
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Shaanxi Normal University
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Priority to CN93101482A priority Critical patent/CN1044846C/en
Publication of CN1090970A publication Critical patent/CN1090970A/en
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Publication of CN1044846C publication Critical patent/CN1044846C/en
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Abstract

A plant cryoprotectant is prepared from calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, glycerol, agar, sucrose, polyethylene glycol with molecular weight of 6000, chlormequat chloride, penicillin, dimethyl sulfoxide, mercaptoethanol, gelatin, dextrin, plant hormone and plant growth regulator by mixing. The low-temperature cold-resistant agent can resist the low temperature of-2 to-5 ℃ for 10 hours, and is suitable for seedling culture of crops such as cotton, rape, vegetables, rice, flue-cured tobacco, watermelon and the like.

Description

The plant low temperature protectant
The invention belongs to the plant growth regulator technical field, relate in particular to the plant low temperature protectant of forming by mixing such as dextrin, plant hormone, plant growth regulator and mineral salt, polysaccharide.
The rice seed soaking cold-resistance agent of Xiao Shouing in the market, territory of use is on the south the Changjiang river, be mainly used in and soak rice paddy seed when rice seedling is cultivated, the rice paddy seed that this cold-resistance agent of process soaked, can only resist the low temperature more than 0 ℃, can not resist the low temperature below 0 ℃, this cold-resistance agent can not use in the seedling cultivation process of crops such as vegetables, watermelon, tobacco with the area, north temperate zone in the Changjiang river.
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned rice seed soaking cold-resistance agent, a kind of plant low temperature protectant that the region is big, purposes is wide that uses is provided.
For achieving the above object, the scheme that the present invention adopts is: with nitrate of lime, potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, glycerine, agar, sucrose, molecular weight is that 6000 polyethylene glycol, chlormequat, penicillin, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), mercaptoethanol, gelatin, dextrin, plant hormone and plant growth regulator are mixed and made into.
Dextrin in the mixed composition of the present invention is alpha-cyclodextrin or beta-schardinger dextrin-or gamma-cyclodextrin, and plant hormone is abscisic acid, brassinosteroid or courage steroid lactone, and plant growth regulator is ethrel or paclobutrazol.
In mixed composition of the present invention, the weight ratio of alpha-cyclodextrin or beta-schardinger dextrin-or gamma-cyclodextrin and abscisic acid is 1: 0.000264~0.00264, the weight ratio of alpha-cyclodextrin or beta-schardinger dextrin-or gamma-cyclodextrin and brassinosteroid or courage steroid lactone is 1: 0.000001~0.00001, and the weight ratio of alpha-cyclodextrin or beta-schardinger dextrin-or gamma-cyclodextrin and ethrel or paclobutrazol is 1: 0.006~0.01.In mixed composition of the present invention, the weight ratio of alpha-cyclodextrin or beta-schardinger dextrin-or gamma-cyclodextrin and other component of the present invention is: with the weight ratio of nitrate of lime be 1: 0.08, be respectively 1: 0.02 with the weight ratio of potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, with glycerine, sucrose, agar, molecular weight be that the weight ratio of 6000 polyethylene glycol, mercaptoethanol, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), gelatin was respectively 1: 0.01, with the weight ratio of chlormequat be 1: 0.003, with the weight ratio of penicillin (800,000 unit) be 1: 0.1.
For making this plant low temperature protectant, can adopt following method.
1, takes by weighing
Take by weighing alpha-cyclodextrin or beta-schardinger dextrin-or gamma-cyclodextrin, abscisic acid, brassinosteroid or courage steroid lactone, ethrel or paclobutrazol, nitrate of lime, potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, glycerine, sucrose, agar-agar, molecular weight in proportion and be 6000 polyethylene glycol, chlormequat, penicillin, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), mercaptoethanol, gelatin.
2, mix
The alpha-cyclodextrin that taken by weighing or beta-schardinger dextrin-or gamma-cyclodextrin are poured in the molten device, and the water that adds 2 times stirs at normal temperatures and pressures with the stainless steel agitator, makes it become pasty state.Be that 6000 polyethylene glycol, abscisic acid, brassinosteroid or courage steroid lactone are put into three molten devices respectively again with molecular weight, add ethanolic solution then respectively till the dissolving fully, be mixed with molecular weight and be 6000 polyethylene glycol ethanolic solution, abscisic acid ethanolic solution, brassinosteroid or courage steroid lactone ethanolic solution.
With the nitrate of lime, potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, glycerine, agar-agar, sucrose, penicillin (800,000 unit), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), mercaptoethanol, gelatin, chlormequat, ethrel or the paclobutrazol that have taken by weighing and the molecular weight that has prepared 6000 polyethylene glycol ethanolic solution, abscisic acid ethanolic solution, brassinosteroid or courage steroid lactone ethanolic solution, pour alpha-cyclodextrin or the beta-schardinger dextrin-or the gamma-cyclodextrin of the pasty state that has prepared respectively into, stirred 2 hours with the stainless steel agitator, it is fully mixed.Make the plant low temperature protectant of pasty state.
3, drying
With the plant low temperature protectant of Manufactured pasty state under the low temperature situation dry or with warm air drier at 30 ℃~40 ℃ low temperature dryings.The plant low temperature protectant of pasty state just condenses into bulk.
4, pulverize
Become powder with making block plant low temperature protectant with grinder or ball mill grinding.
The present invention is through laboratory and small size field trial, and result of the test shows: the present invention compares with the rice seed soaking cold-resistance agent, has advantages such as usable floor area is big, applicable crops is many, cold-resistant temperature is low, can promote the use of with the area, north temperate zone in the Changjiang river.
The inventor has provided a most preferred embodiment of the present invention.
In mixed composition of the present invention, alpha-cyclodextrin or beta-schardinger dextrin-or gamma-cyclodextrin select for use the rape lactone of beta-schardinger dextrin-, plant hormone or courage steroid lactone to select brassinosteroid for use, and the ethrel or the paclobutrazol of plant growth regulator are selected ethrel for use.Present embodiment mixes in following ratio.
The weight ratio of beta-schardinger dextrin-and abscisic acid is 1: 0.000264, and the weight ratio of beta-schardinger dextrin-and brassinosteroid is 1: 0.000001, and the weight ratio of beta-schardinger dextrin-and ethrel is 1: 0.006.In mixed composition, beta-schardinger dextrin-and other component of the present invention, nitrate of lime, potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, glycerine, sucrose, agar-agar, molecular weight be 6000 polyethylene glycol, mercaptoethanol, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), gelatin, chlormequat, penicillin weight ratio as hereinbefore.
The plant low temperature protectant that the inventor adopts the mixed proportion of present embodiment to make is tested in laboratory and field.
1, the preparation of plant low temperature protectant solution
Manufactured plant low temperature protectant is put into molten device, and the water that adds 98.75: 1 temperature and be 50 ℃ dissolves it fully, is mixed with the plant low temperature protectant aqueous solution.
2, test method
The plant low temperature protectant aqueous solution that has prepared with the sprayer spraying at the beds of growing seedlings of crops such as cotton, rape, vegetables, paddy rice, flue-cured tobacco, watermelon at late frost in spring previous month (concrete time can determining) sooner or later according to the climatic variation of locality, late frost; sprayed once every ten days; each use metering is 2 kilograms; the aqueous solution of the present invention can spray 1 mu of rice shoot; spray altogether three times, sprayed after 10 days rice shoot for the third time and can be transplanted to the land for growing field crops.
3, result of the test
Behind the aqueous solution of thermophilous through spraying three the present invention, its cold tolerance is brought up to-5 ℃ from-2 ℃, lasts 10 hours.
Using method of the present invention is identical with test method with the use metering.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of plant low temperature protectant; include in its mixed composition: nitrate of lime, potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, glycerine, agar-agar, sucrose, molecular weight are 6000 polyethylene glycol, chlormequat, penicillin, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), mercaptoethanol, gelatin, it is characterized in that also including in its mixed composition: dextrin, plant hormone and plant growth regulator.
2, according to the described plant low temperature protectant of claim 1; it is characterized in that: said dextrin is alpha-cyclodextrin or beta-schardinger dextrin-or gamma-cyclodextrin; said plant hormone is the acid that falls, brassinosteroid or courage steroid lactone, and said plant growth regulator is ethrel or paclobutrazol.
3, according to claim 1 or 2 described plant low temperature protectants; it is characterized in that: in its mixed composition; the weight ratio of alpha-cyclodextrin or beta-schardinger dextrin-or gamma-cyclodextrin and abscisic acid is 1: 0.000264~0.00264; the weight ratio of alpha-cyclodextrin or beta-schardinger dextrin-or gamma-cyclodextrin and brassinosteroid or courage steroid lactone is 1: 0.000001~0.00001, and the weight ratio of alpha-cyclodextrin or beta-schardinger dextrin-or gamma-cyclodextrin and ethrel paclobutrazol is 1: 0.006~0.01.
CN93101482A 1993-02-17 1993-02-17 plant cryoprotectant Expired - Fee Related CN1044846C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN93101482A CN1044846C (en) 1993-02-17 1993-02-17 plant cryoprotectant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN93101482A CN1044846C (en) 1993-02-17 1993-02-17 plant cryoprotectant

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CN1090970A true CN1090970A (en) 1994-08-24
CN1044846C CN1044846C (en) 1999-09-01

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6455468B1 (en) 2000-04-28 2002-09-24 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Seed treatment composition
CN1100736C (en) * 1999-10-29 2003-02-05 杨凌光泰果树高新技术开发有限公司 Pear tree nutrient injection and preparation method thereof
CN101589713B (en) * 2009-06-24 2012-05-09 山西省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 Cryoprotectant applied to facility vegetables and preparation method thereof
CN102515948A (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-06-27 大千生态景观股份有限公司 Plant antifreezer and its preparation method
CN102630703A (en) * 2011-02-11 2012-08-15 谭汉卿 Fruit tree disease and freeze preventing agent
CN103570442A (en) * 2012-08-03 2014-02-12 天津春之韵园艺工程技术发展有限公司 Formula of antifreezing agent for vertical greening plants and preparation method of antifreezing agent
CN103621514A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-03-12 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 Tea tree anti-freezing agent and preparation method thereof
CN104430642A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-03-25 镇江拜因诺生物科技有限公司 Low-temperature protective agent for vegetables
CN104798788A (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-07-29 甘肃农业大学 Cold-resistant agent for brassica rapa L. seedlings and application method of cold-resistant agent
CN105272612A (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-01-27 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 Anti-freezing nutrient solution for crape myrtle
CN105766936A (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-07-20 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 Cold-resistant agent for improving low-temperature resistance of hot pepper
CN105794842A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-07-27 郑龙 Anti-freezing agent for crops
CN106172517A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-07 安徽徽王农业有限公司 Freeze proof harmful medicament for blue berry and its preparation method and application
CN109090135A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-12-28 江苏农林职业技术学院 Exogenous Silicon cold-resistance agent and the preparation method and application thereof
CN110050784A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-07-26 南京林业大学 Anti- pine nematode masson pine embryo callus cryopreservation method

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102659480A (en) * 2012-05-14 2012-09-12 青岛农业大学 Cold-resistant composition for tea trees
CN111269051A (en) * 2019-03-08 2020-06-12 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 Water-soluble fertilizer for improving cold resistance of rice and wheat and application thereof

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1100736C (en) * 1999-10-29 2003-02-05 杨凌光泰果树高新技术开发有限公司 Pear tree nutrient injection and preparation method thereof
US6455468B1 (en) 2000-04-28 2002-09-24 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Seed treatment composition
CN101589713B (en) * 2009-06-24 2012-05-09 山西省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 Cryoprotectant applied to facility vegetables and preparation method thereof
CN102630703A (en) * 2011-02-11 2012-08-15 谭汉卿 Fruit tree disease and freeze preventing agent
CN102515948A (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-06-27 大千生态景观股份有限公司 Plant antifreezer and its preparation method
CN102515948B (en) * 2011-12-09 2013-12-11 大千生态景观股份有限公司 Plant antifreezer and its preparation method
CN103570442A (en) * 2012-08-03 2014-02-12 天津春之韵园艺工程技术发展有限公司 Formula of antifreezing agent for vertical greening plants and preparation method of antifreezing agent
CN103621514A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-03-12 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 Tea tree anti-freezing agent and preparation method thereof
CN104430642A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-03-25 镇江拜因诺生物科技有限公司 Low-temperature protective agent for vegetables
CN104798788A (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-07-29 甘肃农业大学 Cold-resistant agent for brassica rapa L. seedlings and application method of cold-resistant agent
CN104798788B (en) * 2015-03-16 2017-02-22 甘肃农业大学 Cold-resistant agent for brassica rapa L. seedlings and application method of cold-resistant agent
CN105272612A (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-01-27 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 Anti-freezing nutrient solution for crape myrtle
CN105794842A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-07-27 郑龙 Anti-freezing agent for crops
CN105766936A (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-07-20 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 Cold-resistant agent for improving low-temperature resistance of hot pepper
CN105766936B (en) * 2016-04-14 2018-06-26 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 Cold-resistant agent for improving low-temperature resistance of hot pepper
CN106172517A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-07 安徽徽王农业有限公司 Freeze proof harmful medicament for blue berry and its preparation method and application
CN109090135A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-12-28 江苏农林职业技术学院 Exogenous Silicon cold-resistance agent and the preparation method and application thereof
CN110050784A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-07-26 南京林业大学 Anti- pine nematode masson pine embryo callus cryopreservation method

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