CN104025767A - Cultivating method of Jiashi muskmelon - Google Patents
Cultivating method of Jiashi muskmelon Download PDFInfo
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- CN104025767A CN104025767A CN201410294179.6A CN201410294179A CN104025767A CN 104025767 A CN104025767 A CN 104025767A CN 201410294179 A CN201410294179 A CN 201410294179A CN 104025767 A CN104025767 A CN 104025767A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivating method of Jiashi muskmelon. The method comprises the following operating steps: processing seeds, namely firstly insolating Jiashi muskmelon seeds for twice, soaking the seeds before sowing, and finally soaking the seeds by a fenaminosulf solution before sowing; processing soil, namely firstly selecting soil, which is not used for cultivating melon products, as a cultivating field, and before cultivating, deeply ploughing to achieve a fungicidal aim and adding fertilizer into the soil; processing with certain row spacing, namely sowing with line spacing of 180-200 cm, row spacing of 30-50 cm and melon ditch width of 50-80 cm; pinching and topping, namely pinching when the plant has 3-4 true leaves, nipping when child tendril grows to 50cm-60cm, and topping after a melon grows on grandson tendril; and irrigating, namely irrigating every other 3-5 days. According to the ways, the cultivating method of Jiashi muskmelon has the advantages that the seeds and the soil are reasonably processed; a good harvest of Jiashi muskmelon can be achieved by pinching and topping timely in a growing period, and meanwhile, the Jiashi muskmelon has good taste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dimension stereo agriculture planting method, particularly relate to a kind of Jiashi's melon implantation methods.
Background technology
Jiashi's melon (Ka Lakesai) has been created Xinjiang Melon trump, at home and abroad win a high admiration, also positive plantation Jiashi melon of many non-Xinjiang orchard workers in this year, but usually because implantation methods improper, Jiashi's melon taste of plantation and Xinjiang have a gap, for a kind of reliable planting patterns is provided to orchard worker, produced implantation methods of the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of Jiashi's melon implantation methods, seed, soil is reasonably processed, at growing period, in time pinching, pinch, can make Jiashi's melon there are good results, meanwhile, also can make Jiashi's melon there is good mouthfeel.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of Jiashi's melon implantation methods is provided, comprises following operating procedure:
Seed treatment: first, by Jiashi's melon seed being exposed to the sun for 5-7 days prior to seeding, carrying out secondary be exposed to the sun at 3-5 days, the time of at every turn basking seeds is 3-5 hour.Then within 1 day, with the hot water of 55-60 ℃, seed is invaded to bubble 30-40 minute prior to seeding, remove filter dry, and be placed on shady and cool ventilation place.Finally 1-2 hour prior to seeding, soaks with 0.3% fenaminosulf solution seed, and invading the bubble time is 30-50 minute.
Soil treatment: the soil of first selecting 5-7 not plant melon product is planting site, and before plantation, plough deeply sterilizing.When ploughing deeply, in soil, sneak into chemical fertilizer, and the piece that hardens in soil is pulverized.
Spacing in the rows is processed: press line-spacing 180-200 centimetre, and spacing in the rows 30-50 centimetre, 50-80 centimetre of melon furrow width sowed.
Pinching, the processing of pinching: when plant has 3-4 sheet true leaf, carry out pinchingly, until son, carry out pinching the climing 50-60 of growing to centimetre time, first melon should be sitting in the Sun Manshang that climing the 5th leaf of son grows, and after the climing knot melon of grandson, in 1-2 days, pinches.
Irrigate and process: from being seeded into knot melon, every 3-5 days, irrigate, within 15-20 days before melon maturation, stop irrigating.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in soil treatment step, the chemical fertilizer of selecting is 20 kilograms of diammonium phosphate, 20 kilograms, urea, and the two mixes according to 1:1.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in pinching, the processing of pinching, plant was sprayed with casing coupling peace solution in latter 15-20 days.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described casing coupling peace and water by volume percentage calculation ratio are: 1:10000.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described in plough deeply chemical fertilizer in step and can adopt sheep excrement or chicken manure.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of Jiashi's melon implantation methods is provided, seed, soil is reasonably processed, at growing period, in time pinching, pinch, can make Jiashi's melon there are good results, meanwhile, also can make Jiashi's melon there is good mouthfeel.
Embodiment
Below the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making all other embodiment that obtain under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides following technical scheme.
In one embodiment, a kind of Jiashi's melon implantation methods, comprises following operating procedure:
Seed treatment: first, by Jiashi's melon seed being exposed to the sun for 5-7 days prior to seeding, carrying out secondary at 3-5 days and be exposed to the sun, kill fully the entrained germ of seed, be conducive to seed sprouting, and easily to obtain the time of at every turn basking seeds strong sprout be 3-5 hour.Then within 1 day, with the hot water of 55-60 ℃, seed is invaded to bubble 30-40 minute prior to seeding, remove filter dry, and be placed on shady and cool ventilation place.Finally 1-2 hour prior to seeding, soaks with 0.3% fenaminosulf solution seed, and invading the bubble time is 30-50 minute, has emerging and the growth in later stage of interests seed.
Soil treatment: the soil of first selecting 5-7 not plant melon product is planting site, and before plantation, plough deeply sterilizing.When ploughing deeply, in soil, sneak into chemical fertilizer, and the piece that hardens in soil is pulverized.Can eliminate part germ ploughing deeply thing ink marks, can make again the gas permeability of soil strengthen, be conducive to the growth of Jiashi's melon.
Spacing in the rows is processed: press line-spacing 180-200 centimetre, and spacing in the rows 30-50 centimetre, 50-80 centimetre of melon furrow width sowed, and is conducive to arranging of later stage.
Pinching, the processing of pinching: when plant has 3-4 sheet true leaf, carry out pinching, in the time of sub the climing 50-60 of growing to centimetre, carry out pinching, first melon should be sitting in the Sun Manshang that climing the 5th leaf of son grows, after the climing knot melon of grandson, in 1-2 days, pinch, promote growing of plant, for follow-up knot melon is prepared.
Irrigate to process: from being seeded into knot melon, every 3-5 days, irrigate, when watering, will guarantee on ground not ponding, if there is ponding to drain in time, in order to guarantee the quality of melon, improves sugariness and within 15-20 days before melon maturation, stop irrigating.
The chemical fertilizer of selecting is 20 kilograms of diammonium phosphate, 20 kilograms, urea, and the two mixes according to 1:1.
In pinching, the processing of pinching, plant was sprayed with casing coupling peace solution in latter 15-20 days.
Described casing coupling peace and water by volume percentage calculation ratio are: 1:10000, and can effectively suppress melon strain longitudinal growth and transfer cross growth to, the climing increasing of melon is thick, blade is good for always, cell wall thickens, and strengthens resistance against diseases.
Described ploughing deeply in step, chemical fertilizer can adopt sheep excrement or chicken manure, or the two mixes, and ratio during mixing is 1:1 or 1:2.
In another embodiment, a kind of Jiashi's melon implantation methods, comprises following operating procedure:
Seed treatment: first, by Jiashi's melon seed being exposed to the sun for 5 days prior to seeding, carrying out secondary at 3 days and be exposed to the sun, kill fully the entrained germ of seed, be conducive to seed sprouting, and easily to obtain the time of at every turn basking seeds strong sprout be 3 hours.Then within 1 day, with the hot water of 55 ℃, seed is invaded to bubble 30 minutes prior to seeding, remove filter dry, and be placed on shady and cool ventilation place.Finally prior to seeding 1 hour, with 0.3% fenaminosulf solution seed, soak, invading the bubble time is 30 minutes, has emerging and the growth in later stage of interests seed.
Soil treatment: the soil of first selecting not plant for 5 years melon product is planting site, and ploughs deeply sterilizing before plantation.When ploughing deeply, in soil, sneak into chemical fertilizer, and the piece that hardens in soil is pulverized.Can eliminate part germ ploughing deeply thing ink marks, can make again the gas permeability of soil strengthen, be conducive to the growth of Jiashi's melon.
Spacing in the rows is processed: press 180 centimetres of line-spacings, and 30 centimetres of spacing in the rows, 50 centimetres of melon furrow widths are sowed, and are conducive to arranging of later stage.
Pinching, the processing of pinching: when plant has 3 true leaves, carry out pinching, carry out pinching while growing to 50 centimetres until son is climing, first melon should be sitting in the Sun Manshang that climing the 5th leaf of son grows, and after the climing knot melon of grandson, in 1 day, pinches, promote growing of plant, for follow-up knot melon is prepared.
Irrigate to process: from being seeded into knot melon, every 3 days, irrigate, when watering, will guarantee on ground not ponding, if there is ponding to drain in time, in order to guarantee the quality of melon, improves sugariness and irrigate ripe the stopping for first 15 days of melon.
The chemical fertilizer of selecting is 20 kilograms of diammonium phosphate, 20 kilograms, urea, and the two mixes according to 1:1.
In pinching, the processing of pinching, plant was sprayed with casing coupling peace solution in latter 15 days.
Described casing coupling peace and water by volume percentage calculation ratio are: 1:10000, and can effectively suppress melon strain longitudinal growth and transfer cross growth to, the climing increasing of melon is thick, blade is good for always, cell wall thickens, and strengthens resistance against diseases.
Described ploughing deeply in step, chemical fertilizer can adopt sheep excrement or chicken manure, or the two mixes, and ratio during mixing is 1:1 or 1:2.
In concrete enforcement, the operating process of described Jiashi's melon implantation methods is:
Seed treatment: first, by Jiashi's melon seed being exposed to the sun for 7 days prior to seeding, carrying out secondary at 3-5 days and be exposed to the sun, kill fully the entrained germ of seed, be conducive to seed sprouting, and easily to obtain the time of at every turn basking seeds strong sprout be 5 hours.Then within 1 day, with the hot water of 60 ℃, seed is invaded to bubble 40 minutes prior to seeding, remove filter dry, and be placed on shady and cool ventilation place.Finally prior to seeding 2 hours, with 0.3% fenaminosulf solution seed, soak, invading the bubble time is 50 minutes, has emerging and the growth in later stage of interests seed.
Soil treatment: the soil of first selecting not plant for 7 years melon product is planting site, and ploughs deeply sterilizing before plantation.When ploughing deeply, in soil, sneak into chemical fertilizer, and the piece that hardens in soil is pulverized.Can eliminate part germ ploughing deeply thing ink marks, can make again the gas permeability of soil strengthen, be conducive to the growth of Jiashi's melon.
Spacing in the rows is processed: press 200 centimetres of line-spacings, and 50 centimetres of spacing in the rows, 80 centimetres of melon furrow widths are sowed, and are conducive to arranging of later stage.
Pinching, the processing of pinching: when plant has 4 true leaves, carry out pinching, carry out pinching while growing to 60 centimetres until son is climing, first melon should be sitting in the Sun Manshang that climing the 5th leaf of son grows, and after the climing knot melon of grandson, in 1-2 days, pinches, promote growing of plant, for follow-up knot melon is prepared.
Irrigate to process: from being seeded into knot melon, every 5 days, irrigate, when watering, will guarantee on ground not ponding, if there is ponding to drain in time, in order to guarantee the quality of melon, improves sugariness and irrigate ripe the stopping for first 20 days of melon.
The chemical fertilizer of selecting is 20 kilograms of diammonium phosphate, 20 kilograms, urea, and the two mixes according to 1:1.
In pinching, the processing of pinching, plant was sprayed with casing coupling peace solution in latter 20 days.
Described casing coupling peace and water by volume percentage calculation ratio are: 1:10000, and can effectively suppress melon strain longitudinal growth and transfer cross growth to, the climing increasing of melon is thick, blade is good for always, cell wall thickens, and strengthens resistance against diseases.
Described ploughing deeply in step, chemical fertilizer can adopt sheep excrement or chicken manure, or the two mixes, and ratio during mixing is 1:1 or 1:2.
In concrete enforcement, can also take following method of operating to carry out:
Seed treatment: first, by Jiashi's melon seed being exposed to the sun for 6 days prior to seeding, carrying out secondary at 4 days and be exposed to the sun, kill fully the entrained germ of seed, be conducive to seed sprouting, and easily to obtain the time of at every turn basking seeds strong sprout be 4 hours.Then within 1 day, with the hot water of 58 ℃, seed is invaded to bubble 30-40 minute prior to seeding, remove filter dry, and be placed on shady and cool ventilation place.Finally prior to seeding 1.5 hours, with 0.3% fenaminosulf solution seed, soak, invading the bubble time is 40 minutes, has emerging and the growth in later stage of interests seed.
Soil treatment: the soil of first selecting not plant for 6 years melon product is planting site, and ploughs deeply sterilizing before plantation.When ploughing deeply, in soil, sneak into chemical fertilizer, and the piece that hardens in soil is pulverized.Can eliminate part germ ploughing deeply thing ink marks, can make again the gas permeability of soil strengthen, be conducive to the growth of Jiashi's melon.
Spacing in the rows is processed: press 190 centimetres of line-spacings, and 40 centimetres of spacing in the rows, 60 centimetres of melon furrow widths are sowed, and are conducive to arranging of later stage.
Pinching, the processing of pinching: when plant has 4 true leaves, carry out pinching, carry out pinching while growing to 55 centimetres until son is climing, first melon should be sitting in the Sun Manshang that climing the 5th leaf of son grows, and after the climing knot melon of grandson, in 1 day, pinches, promote growing of plant, for follow-up knot melon is prepared.
Irrigate to process: from being seeded into knot melon, every 4 days, irrigate, when watering, will guarantee on ground not ponding, if there is ponding to drain in time, in order to guarantee the quality of melon, improves sugariness and irrigate ripe the stopping for first 18 days of melon.
The chemical fertilizer of selecting is 20 kilograms of diammonium phosphate, 20 kilograms, urea, and the two mixes according to 1:1.
In pinching, the processing of pinching, plant was sprayed with casing coupling peace solution in latter 18 days.
Described casing coupling peace and water by volume percentage calculation ratio are: 1:10000, and can effectively suppress melon strain longitudinal growth and transfer cross growth to, the climing increasing of melon is thick, blade is good for always, cell wall thickens, and strengthens resistance against diseases.
Described ploughing deeply in step, chemical fertilizer can adopt sheep excrement or chicken manure, or the two mixes, and ratio during mixing is 1:1 or 1:2.The beneficial effect of Jiashi's melon implantation methods of the present invention is:
1, seed, soil are reasonably processed, at growing period, in time pinching, pinch, can make Jiashi's melon there are good results;
2, strengthen resistance against diseases, meanwhile, also can make Jiashi's melon there is good mouthfeel.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. Jiashi's melon implantation methods, it is characterized in that, comprise following operating procedure: seed treatment: first, by Jiashi's melon seed being exposed to the sun for 5-7 days prior to seeding, carrying out secondary be exposed to the sun at 3-5 days, the time of at every turn basking seeds is 3-5 hour, then within 1 day, with the hot water of 55-60 ℃, seed is invaded to bubble 30-40 minute prior to seeding, remove filter dry, and be placed on shady and cool ventilation place, finally 1-2 hour prior to seeding, with 0.3% fenaminosulf solution seed, soak, invade the bubble time to be approximately 30-50 minute; Soil treatment: the soil of first selecting 5-7 not plant melon product is planting site, and ploughs deeply sterilizing before plantation when ploughing deeply, is sneaked into chemical fertilizer in soil, and the piece that hardens in soil is pulverized; Spacing in the rows is processed: press line-spacing 180-200 centimetre, and spacing in the rows 30-50 centimetre, 50-80 centimetre of melon furrow width sowed; Pinching, the processing of pinching: when plant has 3-4 sheet true leaf, carry out pinchingly, until son, carry out pinching the climing 50-60 of growing to centimetre time, first melon should be sitting in the Sun Manshang that climing the 5th leaf of son grows, and after the climing knot melon of grandson, in 1-2 days, pinches; Irrigate and process: from being seeded into knot melon, every 3-5 days, irrigate, within 15-20 days before melon maturation, stop irrigating.
2. a kind of Jiashi's melon implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in soil treatment step, the chemical fertilizer of preferably selecting is 20 kilograms of diammonium phosphate, 20 kilograms, urea, and the two mixes according to 1:1.
3. a kind of Jiashi's melon implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in pinching, the processing of pinching, plant is sprayed with casing coupling peace solution in latter 15-20 days.
4. a kind of Jiashi's melon implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described casing coupling peace and water by volume percentage calculation ratio are: 1:10000.
5. a kind of Jiashi's melon implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in plough deeply chemical fertilizer in step and can adopt sheep excrement or chicken manure.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107251747A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-10-17 | 徐州益康环保科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for improving melon and fruit yield |
Citations (2)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102308690A (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2012-01-11 | 上海市农业科学院 | Rapid melon seed germination treatment method |
| WO2014036128A1 (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-06 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Methods to differentiate and improve germplasm for seed emergence under stress |
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2014
- 2014-06-27 CN CN201410294179.6A patent/CN104025767A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102308690A (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2012-01-11 | 上海市农业科学院 | Rapid melon seed germination treatment method |
| WO2014036128A1 (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-06 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Methods to differentiate and improve germplasm for seed emergence under stress |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 涂华伦: "甜瓜抗病高产栽培技术", 《北京农业》, no. 4, 5 April 2001 (2001-04-05), pages 14 - 15 * |
| 王玉生，赵新萍: "伽师瓜栽培技术", 《种子世界》, no. 7, 31 July 2003 (2003-07-31), pages 40 - 41 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107251747A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-10-17 | 徐州益康环保科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for improving melon and fruit yield |
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Application publication date: 20140910 |