CN104025742A - Soil-replacement ridging salt-reducing conditioning plant growing construction method - Google Patents
Soil-replacement ridging salt-reducing conditioning plant growing construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104025742A CN104025742A CN201410228463.3A CN201410228463A CN104025742A CN 104025742 A CN104025742 A CN 104025742A CN 201410228463 A CN201410228463 A CN 201410228463A CN 104025742 A CN104025742 A CN 104025742A
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- plant
- ridging
- soil
- salt
- replacement
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010850 salt effect Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil-replacement ridging salt-reducing conditioning plant growing construction method. The soil-replacement ridging salt-reducing conditioning plant growing construction method comprises the steps of plant processing, ridging and pond construction, agent injection and planting, earth-up maintenance and the like. The soil-replacement ridging salt-reducing conditioning plant growing construction method is simple, convenient and easy to operate, enables a saline area to play an economic role, and converts a useless saline field into a useful saline field, and the plant survival rate can reach 92%. Meanwhile, the growth speed is improved by 15%, and an obvious application effect is achieved. The experiment shows that an obvious salt blocking effect is achieved, after plants are planted for one year, thick salt frost is formed on the outer side of coarse paper, and the coarse paper, straw threads or straw ropes can be automatically degraded after five years.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil removal and replacement ridging salt reduction conditioning and plant cultivation construction method.
Background technology
China is a country that land resources is very poor, and huge saline and alkaline region can not application, the tree and grass coverage of You Qie China is fewer and feweri, sandstorm, haze are more and more serious, saline land is developed, improve afforestation coverage rate, suppressing sandstorm and haze is this area pursuit for a long time.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of easy, easy to operate, effective soil removal and replacement ridging salt reduction conditioning to plant cultivation construction method.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
A cultivation construction method is planted in the conditioning of soil removal and replacement ridging salt reduction, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) plant treatment: (a) adopt 1000 times of carbendazim aquas of 1 ︰ and the anti-salt conditioner of 1 ︰ 1000 to soak and take root 5 ~ 8 hours; (b) carry out indoor hardening 2 ~ 4 days, plantling level is layered on the ground; (c) adopt rural area soil and decomposed manure, by rural area soil: decomposed manure is that the part by weight of 1 ︰ 0.5 mixes and stirs, and then adds anti-salt conditioner agglomerating to holding, and looses one's grip and falls apart, and is made for plant root Nutrition Soil; (d) plant root Nutrition Soil is wrapped in to root thing root and become cylindric, cylindric diameter is 7 ~ 13 times of plant main root diameter, then encases Nutrition Soil and use grass silk or straw rope colligation with the toilet paper of thick 3-5mm;
(2) ridging is opened the pool: after ground leveling, carry out ridging, the width of ridging is 20 ︰ 1 with plant full diameter ratio, and the Length Ratio of the height of ridging and plant main root is 1.5 ︰ 1; Pool mouth diameter >=root is mended 1.5 times of cylindrical Nutrition Soil diameter, 1.2 times of the degree of depth >=main root length;
(3) filling with agent plants: plant after the excavation of the pool, water plant regulation agent and then plant is written in the pool;
(4) ridging is safeguarded: plant is put into and plants the pool, and plant body up rightness is carried out to four limit ridgings, and four limit soil are carried out to compacting; After ridging, every 10 days, water conditioner 1 time, continuous 3 times.
In step (3), (4), the usage amount of plant regulation agent is: 0.3 ~ 2kg is watered on every pool.
Described plant regulation agent is comprised of the component of following percentage by weight:
Poly-maleic acid 0.3 ~ 3%, citric acid 0.3 ~ 2%, dodecyl sodium sulfonate receive 0.3 ~ 3%, the water of ammonium sulfate 0.01 ~ 2%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1 ~ 2%, heteroauxin 0.01 ~ 0.1% and surplus.
Described plant is warm tolerance plant, cold resistance plant, drought resistance plant or resistance to overhead flooding injury plant.
The inventive method is easy, easy to operate, makes varieties in saline-alkali areas by performance economic function, makes the saline land that not can be, becomes the saline land of being well worth doing, and plants and plant survival rate and reach more than 92%.Growth rate improves 15% simultaneously, has obvious application effect.Experiment shows plays obvious resistance salt effect, and by plant setting, after 1 year, there is thick salt efflorescence in toilet paper outside, and after 5 years, toilet paper, grass silk or straw rope are degraded automatically.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment
A cultivation construction method is planted in the conditioning of soil removal and replacement ridging salt reduction, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) plant treatment: (a) adopt 1000 times of carbendazim aquas of 1 ︰ and the anti-salt conditioner of 1 ︰ 1000 to soak take root 5 ~ 8 hours (example 5 hours, 7 hours, 8 hours); (b) carry out indoor hardening 2 ~ 4 days (example 2 days, 3 days, 4 days), plantling level is layered on the ground; (c) adopt rural area soil and decomposed manure, by rural area soil: decomposed manure is that the part by weight of 1 ︰ 0.5 mixes and stirs, and then adds anti-salt conditioner agglomerating to holding, and looses one's grip and falls apart, and is made for plant root Nutrition Soil; (d) plant root Nutrition Soil is wrapped in to root thing root and become cylindric, cylindric diameter is 7 ~ 13 times (7 times, 10 times, 13 times of examples) of plant main root diameter, then uses thick 3-5mm(example 3mm, 4mm, 5mm) toilet paper encase Nutrition Soil and with grass silk or straw rope colligation;
(2) ridging is opened the pool: after ground leveling, carry out ridging, the width of ridging is 20 ︰ 1 with plant full diameter ratio, and the Length Ratio of the height of ridging and plant main root is 1.5 ︰ 1; Pool mouth diameter >=root is mended 1.5 times of cylindrical Nutrition Soil diameter, 1.2 times of the degree of depth >=main root length;
(3) filling with agent plants: plant after the excavation of the pool, water plant regulation agent and then plant is written in the pool;
(4) ridging is safeguarded: plant is put into and plants the pool, and plant body up rightness is carried out to four limit ridgings, and four limit soil are carried out to compacting; After ridging, every 10 days, water conditioner 1 time, continuous 3 times.
In step (3), (4), the usage amount of plant regulation agent is: 0.3 ~ 2kg(example 0.3kg, 1kg, 2kg are watered in every pool).
Described plant regulation agent is comprised of the component of following percentage by weight:
Poly-maleic acid 0.3 ~ 3%(example 0.3%, 1%, 3%), citric acid 0.3 ~ 2%(example 0.3%, 1%, 2%), dodecyl sodium sulfonate receives 0.3 ~ 3%(example 0.3%, 1%, 3%), ammonium sulfate 0.01 ~ 2%(example 0.01%, 1%, 2%), potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1 ~ 2%(example 0.1%, 1%, 2%), heteroauxin 0.01 ~ 0.1%(example 0.01%, 0.05%, 0.1%) and the water of surplus.
Described plant is warm tolerance plant, cold resistance plant, drought resistance plant or resistance to overhead flooding injury plant.Plants types choice, should consider climatic characteristic, and warm tolerance plant should be considered in south, cold resistance plant should be considered to select in the north, arid region should be considered drought resistance plant, and resistance to overhead flooding injury plant should be considered in waterlogging caused by excessive rain region. after simultaneously should lifting, reject disease seedling, dead seedling, stem seedling, seedling, overgrowing seedling.
Claims (4)
1. a cultivation construction method is planted in the conditioning of soil removal and replacement ridging salt reduction, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) plant treatment: (a) adopt 1000 times of carbendazim aquas of 1 ︰ and the anti-salt conditioner of 1 ︰ 1000 to soak and take root 5 ~ 8 hours; (b) carry out indoor hardening 2 ~ 4 days, plantling level is layered on the ground; (c) adopt rural area soil and decomposed manure, by rural area soil: decomposed manure is that the part by weight of 1 ︰ 0.5 mixes and stirs, and then adds anti-salt conditioner agglomerating to holding, and looses one's grip and falls apart, and is made for plant root Nutrition Soil; (d) plant root Nutrition Soil is wrapped in to root thing root and become cylindric, cylindric diameter is 7 ~ 13 times of plant main root diameter, then encases Nutrition Soil and use grass silk or straw rope colligation with the toilet paper of thick 3-5mm;
(2) ridging is opened the pool: after ground leveling, carry out ridging, the width of ridging is 20 ︰ 1 with plant full diameter ratio, and the Length Ratio of the height of ridging and plant main root is 1.5 ︰ 1; Pool mouth diameter >=root is mended 1.5 times of cylindrical Nutrition Soil diameter, 1.2 times of the degree of depth >=main root length;
(3) filling with agent plants: plant after the excavation of the pool, water plant regulation agent and then plant is written in the pool;
(4) ridging is safeguarded: plant is put into and plants the pool, and plant body up rightness is carried out to four limit ridgings, and four limit soil are carried out to compacting; After ridging, every 10 days, water conditioner 1 time, continuous 3 times.
2. cultivation construction method is planted in soil removal and replacement ridging salt reduction conditioning according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step (3), (4), the usage amount of plant regulation agent is: 0.3 ~ 2kg is watered on every pool.
3. cultivation construction method is planted in soil removal and replacement ridging salt reduction conditioning according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described plant regulation agent is comprised of the component of following percentage by weight:
Poly-maleic acid 0.3 ~ 3%, citric acid 0.3 ~ 2%, dodecyl sodium sulfonate receive 0.3 ~ 3%, the water of ammonium sulfate 0.01 ~ 2%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1 ~ 2%, heteroauxin 0.01 ~ 0.1% and surplus.
4. cultivation construction method is planted in soil removal and replacement ridging salt reduction conditioning according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described plant is warm tolerance plant, cold resistance plant, drought resistance plant or resistance to overhead flooding injury plant.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410228463.3A CN104025742B (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2014-05-28 | Cultivation construction method is planted in the conditioning of soil removal and replacement ridging salt reduction |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410228463.3A CN104025742B (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2014-05-28 | Cultivation construction method is planted in the conditioning of soil removal and replacement ridging salt reduction |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104025742A true CN104025742A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
| CN104025742B CN104025742B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104663202A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-06-03 | 葛加君 | Method for planting plants by changing soil, ridging and reducing salinity to promote rooting |
| CN105941058A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-09-21 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A method of performing natural soil cultivation on strongly saline-alkaline soil by using nutrient soil capable of improving soil permeability |
| CN108040522A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-05-18 | 山东胜景旅游发展有限公司 | Ground mulching, the salt reduction method for reducing moisture evaporation are realized using halophytes |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4771572A (en) * | 1985-09-12 | 1988-09-20 | Saken, Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for culturing plants |
| CN102172116A (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2011-09-07 | 张殿锡 | Method for comprehensively modifying saline and alkaline land |
| CN102498837A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-06-20 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Seedling planting method in alkaline land |
| CN103141296A (en) * | 2013-04-06 | 2013-06-12 | 青岛农业大学 | Coastal heavy saline-alkaline land sweet potato high-yield cultivation method |
| CN103782856A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-14 | 刘海涛 | Saline-alkali soil rice planting integration method |
-
2014
- 2014-05-28 CN CN201410228463.3A patent/CN104025742B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4771572A (en) * | 1985-09-12 | 1988-09-20 | Saken, Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for culturing plants |
| CN102172116A (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2011-09-07 | 张殿锡 | Method for comprehensively modifying saline and alkaline land |
| CN102498837A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-06-20 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Seedling planting method in alkaline land |
| CN103782856A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-14 | 刘海涛 | Saline-alkali soil rice planting integration method |
| CN103141296A (en) * | 2013-04-06 | 2013-06-12 | 青岛农业大学 | Coastal heavy saline-alkaline land sweet potato high-yield cultivation method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104663202A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-06-03 | 葛加君 | Method for planting plants by changing soil, ridging and reducing salinity to promote rooting |
| CN105941058A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-09-21 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A method of performing natural soil cultivation on strongly saline-alkaline soil by using nutrient soil capable of improving soil permeability |
| CN108040522A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-05-18 | 山东胜景旅游发展有限公司 | Ground mulching, the salt reduction method for reducing moisture evaporation are realized using halophytes |
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| CN104025742B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191125 Address after: 537100 Second Floor, No. 4 Fuji New Town, Jingang Avenue, Gangbei District, Guigang City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: GUIGANG RUICHENG TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 226400, Development Building, east side of Taishan Road, digging Town, Rudong County, Jiangsu, Nantong 1002 Patentee before: Ge Jiajun |
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Effective date of registration: 20191230 Address after: 315100 8-1 Shounan Kechuang building, Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: ZHEJIANG HENGHE LANDSCAPE PLANNING AND DESIGN Co.,Ltd. Address before: 537100 Second Floor, No. 4 Fuji New Town, Jingang Avenue, Gangbei District, Guigang City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: GUIGANG RUICHENG TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Address after: 315000 Shounan street urban industrial park, Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Zhejiang Henghe Zhiye Planning and Design Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 315100 8-1, Shounan Kechuang building, Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: ZHEJIANG HENGHE LANDSCAPE PLANNING AND DESIGN Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |