Summary of the invention
the technical problem to be solved in the present invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic regrinding device of drill bit, this device, without the determining positions device also height of the adjustable cutting edge that is arranged on the drill bit on drill bit groove, makes highly always consistent.
And, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic regrinding device of drill bit, this device can be removed the waste material producing reface time from drill bit.
And, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic regrinding device of drill bit, this device to grasp to reface and whether normally realize.
And, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic regrinding device of drill bit, add while re-using on work drilling machine drill bit is arranged on, irrelevant with the kind of drill bit, it is constant all the time that this device can be configured to make to add distance between the front end of work drilling machine and the cutting edge of drill bit.
And, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic regrinding device of drill bit, after refacing, this device can promptly be set automatically, and the determining positions ring that makes to be sandwiched on drill bit is positioned at the point with the cutting edge of drill bit with certain distance all the time.
technical scheme
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention's formation comprises: rotary body, and its periodically occurred level rotation, and each direction of rotation possesses drill bit groove; The 1st fluorescence detector, its shooting is arranged on the cutting edge of the drill bit of above-mentioned drill bit groove; Drill bit loads robot, and it is received from the positional information of the cutting edge of above-mentioned the 1st fluorescence detector transmission, proofreaies and correct the position of drill bit, and is installed on drill bit groove, thereby make the cutting edge of drill bit expose certain length from the front end of drill bit groove; The machine of refacing, it grinds the cutting edge of above-mentioned drill bit; And drill bit unloading robot, it has made the drill bit of grinding separate from drill bit groove.
And above-mentioned drill bit groove is set to rotate up and down; Above-mentioned rotary body and reface and be provided with lift between machine; On above-mentioned lift, be mounted with back-up block in order to support the cutting edge of drill bit; At above-mentioned rotary body and reface the 2nd fluorescence detector of the lip height of taking the drill bit that is arranged on drill bit groove is set between machine; On above-mentioned lift, can be mounted with control part, above-mentioned control part can receive from above-mentioned the 2nd fluorescence detector the positional information of the cutting edge of drill bit, controls the driving of above-mentioned lift, thereby adjusts the height of the cutting edge of drill bit.
Now, above-mentioned drill bit groove is preferably configured to: collet chuck chuck, and drill bit is installed therewith; Universal joint, it is arranged on collet chuck chuck rear end, and collet chuck chuck is connected into and can be moved up and down; Collet chuck chuck support unit, it can support above-mentioned collet chuck chuck, prevents that it is sagging; Collet chuck chuck lowering means, it gives decline power to above-mentioned collet chuck chuck support unit; And collet chuck chuck recovers parts, its collet chuck chuck support unit recovery of moving that makes to decline.
And the formation of above-mentioned collet chuck chuck support unit can be: vertical fixed head, it is fixed on a side of rotary body; And elevator, its be liftably disposed at above-mentioned vertical fixed head before, support collet chuck chuck.
The formation that above-mentioned collet chuck chuck recovers parts can be: fixed screw, and it runs through vertical fixed head, and is fixed on elevator, so that along with elevator declines; And elastomeric element, its above-mentioned fixed screw being declined with elevator is pressed and is compressed, thereby provides climbing power to elevator.
Meanwhile, above-mentioned collet chuck chuck lowering means forms and can be: vertical cylinder, the bottom arranged spaced of itself and elevator; Articulate projection, it is formed at the elevator lower end of above-mentioned collet chuck chuck support unit; And guide card, it is fixed on the end of the bar of vertical cylinder, and in the time that the bar of above-mentioned vertical cylinder declines, it can be caught and articulate projection.
And, be preferably formed drill bit mounting groove in the upper end of above-mentioned back-up block.
Now, on above-mentioned lift, can further configure lifting guiding element, above-mentioned lifting guiding element is for drill bit is not rocked in the time refacing, and parcel is installed on the top of the drill bit of above-mentioned drill bit mounting groove.
And, can further form pressurization projection in the bottom surface of above-mentioned lifting guiding element, its cutting edge to drill bit pressurizes.
And, dispose the 2nd fluorescence detector in the front of the above-mentioned machine of refacing, its shooting is installed on the angle of the cutting edge of the drill bit of drill bit groove; On above-mentioned drill bit groove, may be configured with drill bit groove rotating motor, it receives the cutting edge of drill bit angle information from above-mentioned the 2nd fluorescence detector, makes the rotation of drill bit groove, thereby the angle structure of the cutting edge of drill bit is had a certain degree.
Now, the formation of the above-mentioned machine of refacing can be: main body, and it disposes a pair of abrasive wheel of abrasive drill major cutting edge and auxiliary knife edge; X-axis transfer unit, it receives the cutting edge of drill bit positional information from the 2nd fluorescence detector, makes main body transfer along the X-direction of the cutting edge towards drill bit; And Z axis transfer unit, it receives the cutting edge of drill bit positional information from the 2nd fluorescence detector, makes X-axis transfer unit transfer along the Z axis towards drill bit both sides.
Meanwhile, above-mentioned each abrasive wheel can be configured to rotate up and down.
Now, preferably, at the further configuration amount hornwork of a side of aforementioned body, can grasp the anglec of rotation up and down of abrasive wheel by above-mentioned protractor.
In addition, above-mentioned X-axis transfer unit preferably forms chain connection on the top of Z axis transfer unit, and X-axis transfer unit can be horizontally rotated.
Now, preferably, protractor can be further disposed in a side of above-mentioned Z axis transfer unit, the angle that horizontally rotates of X-axis transfer unit can be grasped by above-mentioned protractor.
Meanwhile, can further dispose abrasive wheel mill at the periphery of the above-mentioned machine of refacing, it can be close to the abrasive wheel side that is installed on the main body horizontally rotating by X-axis transfer unit, and above-mentioned abrasive wheel is refaced.
And, also can possess washer, it cleans the cutting edge of drill bit after grinding completes.
Now, the formation of above-mentioned washer can be: washing bucket, and it accommodates the adhesion substance that can remove the waste material that remains in drill edge; Washing bucket transfer unit, it is that above-mentioned adhesion substance is contacted with the cutting edge of drill bit, above-mentioned washing bucket can be sent to the cutting edge sidesway of drill bit; And CD-ROM drive motor, it makes washing bucket rotation.
And preferred disposition becomes the rotating shaft of above-mentioned CD-ROM drive motor not to be positioned on same axis with the cutting edge of drill bit.
And, can further dispose the 3rd fluorescence detector, it can detect the cutting edge that completes the drill bit of cleaning by above-mentioned washer, thereby judges quality.
Now, preferably, above-mentioned washing bucket transfer unit is arranged on a side of the slide block moving left and right, and above-mentioned the 3rd fluorescence detector is arranged on the opposite side of above-mentioned slide block, cleans and optical detection thereby can realize continuously.
On the other hand, above-mentioned drill bit can accompany determining positions ring in the position keeping at a certain distance away from cutting edge.
Now, preferably, can further dispose determining positions ring setting apparatus, it can set the determining positions ring position of drill bit after grinding completes.
And above-mentioned determining positions ring setting apparatus forms and can comprise: turntable, it can periodically horizontally rotate, and each direction of rotation all has the 2nd drill bit groove; Drill bit push rod, it makes the drill bit that is installed in above-mentioned the 2nd drill bit groove to a side shifting, and the determining positions hoop opposite side that is sandwiched in above-mentioned drill bit is moved; The 4th fluorescence detector, its shooting is arranged on the cutting edge of the drill bit of the 2nd drill bit groove; And determining positions ring mobile device, the positional information that it receives the drill bit transmitting from above-mentioned fluorescence detector, by determining positions hoop one side shifting desired location, makes determining positions ring be positioned at the point from the cutting edge of drill bit with certain distance.
Now, preferably, can further dispose reversion robot, it can separate completing place from above-mentioned the 2nd drill bit groove and determine the drill bit of the setting of ring, and is reinstalled in the 2nd drill bit groove after reversion.
And above-mentioned the 2nd drill bit groove is fixed on turntable top, and make end outstanding to turntable outside; And can form the drill bit folder hole with the diameter less than determining positions ring external diameter in above-mentioned end.
Now, drill bit in above-mentioned drill bit folder hole, makes cutting edge towards top with the state arranged perpendicular that supported by determining positions ring.
And preferably, above-mentioned drill bit push rod liftably configures at the upside of the 2nd drill bit groove, it pushes away drill bit downwards while decline, makes the cutting edge side shifting of determining positions hoop drill bit.
Now, can form the insertion groove of the cutting edge that inserts drill bit in the lower end of above-mentioned drill bit push rod, and the press-side contacting with the main part of drill bit.
And, being removably combined with and pushing away cap in the lower end of above-mentioned drill bit push rod, the above-mentioned cap that pushes away has the insertion groove of cutting edge that inserts drill bit, and the press-side contacting with the main part of drill bit.
Meanwhile, for drill bit can not rocked because of the decline of above-mentioned drill bit push rod, the bottom preferred disposition of above-mentioned the 2nd drill bit groove has guider, and it wraps up drill bit bottom.
And, also can further dispose vertical support frame, it can support the bottom of above-mentioned the 2nd drill bit groove.
Now, preferably, above-mentioned the 2nd drill bit groove can with flexibly arranged spaced of turntable, thereby the 2nd drill bit groove that above-mentioned vertical support frame can not moved with turntable is disturbed.
And, on above-mentioned the 2nd drill bit groove, be combined with the pin of vertical perforation turntable; The bottom of above-mentioned pin is combined with resistance position device, and this resistance position device contacts with turntable bottom surface, can prevent that pin from departing from from turntable; The lower end of above-mentioned pin is combined with upper end and is hindered an elastomeric element for device support; Can be fixed with the bracing frame that supports above-mentioned elastomeric element lower end in above-mentioned turntable lower end.
On the other hand, the formation of above-mentioned determining positions ring mobile device can be: push rod, and it is arranged on the downside of the 2nd drill bit groove, and the lower end of the drill bit that is installed on the 2nd drill bit groove is elected to certain altitude; Determining positions ring push rod, it is liftably configured in the upside of above-mentioned the 2nd drill bit groove, and when decline, downward push position determines ring, makes the main part side shifting of determining positions hoop drill bit.
Now, preferably, form the insertion groove that the cutting edge of drill bit is inserted in the lower end of above-mentioned determining positions ring push rod.
And, preferably, form in the bottom of above-mentioned determining positions ring push rod the through hole being communicated with above-mentioned insertion groove, to the cutting edge of the drill bit that is inserted into above-mentioned insertion groove is exposed to outside; Above-mentioned the 4th fluorescence detector is taken the cutting edge close to the drill bit of a side point of above-mentioned through hole.
Now, preferably, from the lower end of above-mentioned determining positions ring push rod to the distance of a side point of through hole be consistent from cutting edge end to the distance of the set-point of determining positions ring of drill bit.
And, when above-mentioned determining positions ring push rod receives a side point of above-mentioned through hole and the consistent positional information of the cutting edge of drill bit from the 4th fluorescence detector, can stop declining mobile.
On the other hand, preferably, above-mentioned determining positions ring setting apparatus finishes receiving the drill bit of grinding from drill bit unloading robot; And above-mentioned drill bit unloads robot and separates from determining positions ring setting apparatus the drill bit that completing place determines that ring arranges, and is transferred to drill bit safe deposit box.
Now, the formation that above-mentioned drill bit unloads robot can be: the 1st unloading portion, and its execution separates drill bit from drill bit groove, and provides to the action of determining positions ring setting apparatus; The 2nd unloading portion, it separates drill bit from determining positions ring setting apparatus, and is transferred to drill bit safe deposit box.
And preferably, above-mentioned drill bit groove disposes collet chuck chuck, it can be provided with drill bit, and is connected and rotates with the rotating shaft of above-mentioned drill bit groove rotating motor.
Now, can further dispose clamping and remove piece before above-mentioned drill bit groove, it can press from both sides chuck by pushing cylinder, removes the gripping orientation of drill bit.
beneficial effect
Be according to the effect of the automatic regrinding device of drill bit of the present invention: not only load robot at drill bit and drill bit is loaded under the state of drill bit groove, from the 1st fluorescence detector receiving position control information, drill bit is proofreaied and correct to arrangement, make to realize rapidly the installation process of drill bit; Also unlike the prior art, do not need extra automated location adjusting portion, therefore the formation of device is comparatively simple.
And, effect of the present invention is: because the cutting edge of above-mentioned drill bit contacts with the adhesion substance that is contained in washing bucket, remove all foreign substances that adhere on cutting edge, therefore the pollution that operation field is caused or the pernicious impact of bringing to operator's health have been avoided in existing process of removing foreign substances around.
And effect of the present invention is: complete after cleaning, by the 3rd fluorescence detector, identify rapidly to reface with continuous processing and whether complete normally, thereby bad being down to occurring while making to re-use drill bit minimizes.
And, effect of the present invention is: because the rotating shaft of the CD-ROM drive motor that the washing bucket of washer is rotated is configured to not be positioned on same axis with the cutting edge of drill bit, so the cutting edge of drill bit can not repeat to be inserted in the same point of adhesion substance, even and repeatedly carry out several times washing and cleaning operation, also always can bring into play best cleaning performance.
And, effect of the present invention is: due to the determining positions ring that can become the reference for installation that adds work drilling machine being set on drill bit, and after completing and refacing, can fix setting apparatus by position automatically configures rapidly, make and the cutting edge of drill bit and constant all the time with the distance of determining positions ring, therefore can significantly shorten the activity duration, even and regrind bit use, processing precise degree also can not reduce.
Detailed description of the invention
Relevant feature of the present invention and advantage, by the detailed description of the preferred embodiment according to accompanying drawing, following, will be well understood to the present invention more.But it is to be noted before this, can carry out the suitably principle of definition according to inventor to term and concept in order to describe with best method, the term using in this description and claim or word should be interpreted as according with implication and the concept of technological thought of the present invention.
Hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing, one embodiment of the invention is elaborated, identical formation is used to identical symbol, and clearer for statement, as much as possible only unduplicated different piece is described.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, formation of the present invention can be: rotary body 100, and its periodically occurred level rotation, and each direction of rotation possesses drill bit groove; The 1st fluorescence detector 200, its shooting is arranged on the cutting edge of the drill bit of above-mentioned drill bit groove; Drill bit loads robot 300, and it is received from the positional information of the cutting edge that above-mentioned the 1st fluorescence detector 200 transmits, and proofreaies and correct the position of drill bit, and is installed on drill bit groove, thereby make the cutting edge of drill bit expose certain length from the front end of drill bit groove; The machine 400 of refacing, it grinds the cutting edge of above-mentioned drill bit; And drill bit unloading robot 700, it has made the drill bit of grinding separate from drill bit groove.
As shown in Figure 3, the formation of drill bit 10 is: brill portion 11, and it possesses cutting edge; Shank 12, itself and above-mentioned brill portion 11 form as one, and it is the part that is fixed on drill bit 10 grooves.
And above-mentioned drill bit 10 can accompany determining positions ring 13 on the position with a certain distance from cutting edge.
Now, above-mentioned determining positions ring 13 becomes the benchmark of decision with respect to the installation site of the drill bit 10 of rig, even so due to the kind of drill bit 10 or the result of refacing, cause the length difference of drill bit 10, if readjust the installation site of above-mentioned determining positions ring 13, can make the front end that adds work drilling machine (not shown) remain consistent with the distance of the cutting edge of drill bit 10.
Therefore, utilize above-mentioned determining positions ring 13, while reusing drill bit 10, can critically process the through hole that is formed at printed circuit board (PCB) (not shown).
< rotary body >
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the formation of rotary body 100 is: CD-ROM drive motor 110, and what it was vertical is arranged at bottom surface; Turntable 111, the rotating shaft horizontal integration of itself and above-mentioned CD-ROM drive motor 110; Multiple drill bit grooves 130, it is arranged at the upper end of above-mentioned turntable 111.
Above-mentioned rotary body 100 can further comprise outer cover 101, and it is for protecting CD-ROM drive motor 110 and turntable 111 to configure.
Above-mentioned CD-ROM drive motor 110 is in order to be conducive to vibrations and noise, and applicable use utilizes DD (Direct Driver) motor of direct drive mode, and it is configured to each technique, can carry out interim rotation.
Therefore, above-mentioned turntable 111 is along with the action of CD-ROM drive motor 110, with certain angle occurred level rotation.Embodiments of the invention make above-mentioned turntable 111 with 90 ° of units from the 1st position of rotation to the 4th position of rotation, the rotation of stage of development, and moving to subsequent technique.
In the upper end of above-mentioned turntable 111, each direction of rotation possesses and has drill bit groove 130.For this reason, be provided with in the upper end of turntable 111 and make above-mentioned drill bit groove 130 stablize fixing fixed mount 112.
Above-mentioned drill bit groove 130 also disposes collet chuck chuck 131, the configuration that it is the level of state to the outside of turntable 111.The formation of above-mentioned collet chuck chuck 131 is: closed sleeve 131a, and it is disposed at the front end of main body, the resilient movement before and after can carrying out; Collet head 131b, it is contained in the inside of above-mentioned closed sleeve 131a, in the time that closed sleeve 131a rearward moves, can de-chucking state.
Before above-mentioned drill bit groove 130, can further dispose clamping and remove piece 140, the closed sleeve 131a of pushing cylinder folder chuck 131 backward, thereby the gripping orientation of releasing drill bit 10.
Above-mentioned clamping is removed configurable the 1st position of rotation that loads the front of robot 300 in drill bit of piece 140.And it is configured to, not occurring to realize lifting in the situation that of interference with drill bit loading robot 300 or drill bit unloading robot 700, when decline, contact with closed sleeve 131a clamping collet chuck chuck 131 along with removing.
According to the present invention, above-mentioned drill bit groove 130 is preferably set to rotate up and down, to regulate the height of the cutting edge of drill bit.Now, above-mentioned drill bit groove 130 can further dispose universal joint 132, and it is disposed at collet chuck chuck 131 rear ends, and collet chuck chuck 131 is connected into and can be moved up and down.In the present embodiment, illustrate the example that the rotating shaft of above-mentioned drill bit groove rotating motor M connects by being arranged at the universal joint 132 of collet chuck chuck 131 rear ends.
And, shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, also can comprise: collet chuck chuck support unit 133, it can support above-mentioned collet chuck chuck 131, prevents that it is sagging; Collet chuck chuck lowering means 134, it gives decline power to above-mentioned collet chuck chuck support unit 133; Collet chuck chuck recovers parts 135, and its mobile collet chuck chuck support unit 133 that makes to decline restores.
Above-mentioned collet chuck chuck support unit 133 is to support the parts that are configured to the collet chuck chuck 131 that can rotate freely up and down by universal joint 132, thereby it is sagging that it is occurred at ordinary times.The formation of above-mentioned collet chuck chuck support unit 133 can be: vertical fixed head 133a, and it is fixed on the upper end of rotary body 100; Elevator 133b, its be liftably disposed at above-mentioned vertical fixed head 133a before, support collet chuck chuck 131.The present embodiment illustrates above-mentioned vertical fixed head 133a and is disposed at the upper end of fixed mount 112 as an example.
Collet chuck chuck lowering means 134 forms and comprises: vertical cylinder 134a, the bottom arranged spaced of itself and elevator 133b; Articulate projection 134b, it is formed at the lower end of the elevator 133b of above-mentioned collet chuck chuck support unit 133; And guide card 134c, it is fixed on the end of the bar of above-mentioned vertical cylinder 134a, and in the time that the bar of above-mentioned vertical cylinder 134a declines, it can be caught and articulate projection 134b.
Now, above-mentioned guide card 134c can be configured to arranged spaced a pair of of mutual subtend, thereby in the process of rotating at rotary body 100, according to the mobile degree of rotary body 100, makes the projection 134b that articulates of elevator 133b optionally be mounted on guide card 134c.The above-mentioned projection 134b that articulates can move along the clearance space of guide card 134c.
On the other hand, the formation that collet chuck chuck recovers parts 135 comprises: fixed screw 135a, and it runs through vertical fixed head 133a, and is fixed on elevator 133b, so that along with elevator 133b declines; And elastomeric element 135b, it is pressed by the above-mentioned fixed screw 135a declining with elevator 133b and is compressed, thereby provides climbing power to elevator 133b.
< the 1st fluorescence detector >
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the 1st fluorescence detector 200 is arranged on the 1st position of rotation of rotary body 100.Above-mentioned the 1st fluorescence detector 200 is made up of the camera 210 and the illumination 220 that are arranged on sustained height with drill bit 10.Above-mentioned camera 210 is taken for carrying out precision, preferably liftably configuration.
The 1st fluorescence detector 200 is taken the cutting edge of the drill bit 10 that is installed on drill bit groove 130, after measuring the distance of the tip of drill bit groove 130 and the cutting edge of drill bit 10, loads robot 300 transmit the data of measuring to drill bit.
< drill bit loads the > of robot
Shown in Fig. 2 and Figure 11, the 1st position of rotation that drill bit loading robot 300 is arranged at rotary body 100 carries out following action: it is close to the drill bit service tank A transferring along X-direction, catch the both sides that become the drill bit that grinds object that are contained in drill bit service tank A, after Y direction promotes, move to Z-direction again, in drill bit groove 130 sides of the rotary body 100 that is disposed at front, drill bit 10 is installed.
For this reason, the formation that above-mentioned drill bit loads robot 300 comprises: slider 310, and it is configured to move towards the Z-direction of drill bit service tank A in the place apart from ground certain altitude; Y-axis transfer unit 320, it liftably arranges on above-mentioned slider 310; Clip fixed part 330, it is disposed at the lower end of Y-axis transfer unit 320, catches the both sides of drill bit 10 to be fixed.Above-mentioned clip fixed part 330 is configured to centered by X-axis, to be rotated, thereby drill bit 10 can be mounted to drill bit groove 130 1 sides that are disposed at the rotary body 100 that is positioned at Z-direction.
The drill bit loading robot 300 with above-mentioned formation receives the cutting-edge information of drill bit 10 from be arranged at the 1st fluorescence detector 200 in front along Z-direction, the position of recoverable drill bit 10, and be installed on drill bit groove 130, thereby make the cutting edge of drill bit 10 expose certain length from the front end of drill bit groove 130.
The < machine > that refaces
As shown in Fig. 2 and Figure 12, the machine 400 of refacing is arranged on the 2nd position of rotation of rotary body 100, grinds the cutting edge that is arranged on the drill bit 10 on drill bit groove 130.
Above-mentioned formation of refacing machine 400 comprises: main body 410, and it disposes a pair of abrasive wheel 411 of abrasive drill 10 major cutting edges and auxiliary knife edge; X-axis transfer unit 420, it receives the cutting edge of drill bit 10 positional information from the 2nd following fluorescence detector 460, makes main body 410 transfer along the X-direction towards drill bit 10; And Z axis transfer unit 430, it receives the cutting edge of drill bit 10 positional information from above-mentioned the 2nd fluorescence detector 460, makes X-axis transfer unit 420 transfer along Z axis.
And above-mentioned each abrasive wheel 411 can be configured to rotate up and down.At this moment, preferably, at the further configuration amount hornwork 440 of a side of aforementioned body 410, can grasp the anglec of rotation up and down of abrasive wheel 411 by above-mentioned protractor 440.
And above-mentioned X-axis transfer unit 420 can form chain connection on the top of Z axis transfer unit 430, and X-axis transfer unit 420 can be horizontally rotated centered by Y-axis.Now, preferably, protractor 450 can be further disposed in a side of above-mentioned Z axis transfer unit 430, the angle that horizontally rotates of X-axis transfer unit 420 can be grasped by above-mentioned protractor 450.
And, above-mentioned X-axis transfer unit 420 forms chain connection on the top of Z axis transfer unit 430, when X-axis transfer unit is horizontally rotated, periphery at the above-mentioned machine 400 of refacing can further dispose abrasive wheel mill 470, it can be close to abrasive wheel 411 sides that are installed on the main body 410 horizontally rotating, and the surface that the abrasive wheel 411 of wearing and tearing occurs due to long-time grinding is ground.
And, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, dispose lift 150 in the front of the machine 400 of refacing, to prevent being passed to the impulsive force of drill bit groove 130, the activity of the drill bit 10 causing from abrasive wheel 411 when grinding; And on above-mentioned lift 150, be mounted with back-up block 151, to support the cutting edge of drill bit 10.
Preferably, form drill bit mounting groove 152 in the upper end of above-mentioned back-up block 151.Now, above-mentioned drill bit mounting groove 152 preferably forms " V " form with the shape of drill bit 10, thereby makes drill bit 10 naturally be guided to drill bit mounting groove 152.
Meanwhile, as shown in Figure 8, on above-mentioned lift 150, can further configure lifting guiding element 153, above-mentioned lifting guiding element 153 is for drill bit 10 is not rocked in the time refacing, and parcel is installed on the top of the drill bit 10 of above-mentioned drill bit mounting groove 152.Now, above-mentioned lifting guiding element 153 is liftable is disposed on lift 150.And above-mentioned lifting guiding element 153 can further form pressurization projection 153a, its cutting edge to drill bit 10 pressurizes.
< the 2nd fluorescence detector >
As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, the 2nd fluorescence detector 460 is made up of camera 461 and illumination 462, and wherein said camera 461 is separated with collet chuck chuck 131 and arranges in the case of between the front of the above-mentioned machine 400 of refacing.Can take the angle of the cutting edge of the drill bit 10 that is installed on drill bit groove 130 by the 2nd fluorescence detector 460.
Above-mentioned the 2nd fluorescence detector 460 is to the angle information that is arranged at drill bit groove rotating motor M side on drill bit groove 130 and transmits the cutting edge of drill bit 10.The angle information rotary drilling-head groove 130 that drill bit groove rotating motor M basis receives from the 2nd fluorescence detector 460, thus the angle structure of the cutting edge of drill bit 10 is had a certain degree.
Above-mentioned the 2nd fluorescence detector 460 similarly forms owing to having with the 1st fluorescence detector 200, so omit detailed description thereof.
Meanwhile, above-mentioned the 2nd fluorescence detector 460 also can be configured up and down, takes the height of the cutting edge of the drill bit 10 that is installed on drill bit groove 130, and transmits the positional information of the cutting edge of the drill bit 10 of taking to lift 150 sides.
Now, possess control part (not shown) in a side of above-mentioned lift 150, it receives from the cutting-edge information of the drill bit 10 of the 2nd fluorescence detector 460, controls the driving of above-mentioned lift 150, thereby regulates the height of the cutting edge of drill bit 10.
Above-mentioned control part, according to the elevation information of the cutting edge of the drill bit 10 transmitting from the 2nd fluorescence detector 460, is controlled the driving of lift 150, adjusts the height of back-up block 151, thereby the cutting edge of drill bit 10 is positioned on certain height.
< washer >
As shown in Fig. 2, Figure 13 and Figure 14, washer 500 is arranged at the 3rd position of rotation of rotary body 100, for having cleaned the cutting edge of drill bit 10 of grinding.
The formation of above-mentioned washer 500 comprises: washing bucket 520, and it holds adhesion substance 510; Washing bucket transfer unit 530, it is that above-mentioned adhesion substance 510 is contacted with the cutting edge of drill bit 10, and above-mentioned washing bucket 520 is transferred along the Z-direction of the cutting edge towards drill bit 10; And CD-ROM drive motor 540, it rotates above-mentioned washing bucket 520.Utilize above-mentioned adhesion substance 510, remove the refuse of the cutting edge that remains in drill bit 10.Above-mentioned washing bucket 520 is removed the waste material of the cutting edge that residues in drill bit 10 by adhesion substance 510.
Above-mentioned washing bucket 520 is vertically holded up so that above with drill bit 10 subtends in front, and adhesion substance 510 is housed above.Above-mentioned washing bucket 520 is open towards the drill bit 10 in front.
For above-mentioned adhesion substance 510 is not flowed out downwards, its form with natural gum (gum) or gel (gel) has certain viscosity.
And, after above-mentioned washing bucket 520, disposing CD-ROM drive motor 540, it gives washing bucket 520 revolving forces.And above-mentioned CD-ROM drive motor 540 can be configured to pass through washing bucket transfer unit 530, comes and goes handover along fore-and-aft direction.The rotating shaft 541 of above-mentioned CD-ROM drive motor 540 is combined with washing bucket 520 center, and above-mentioned rotating shaft 541 is configured to not be positioned on same axis with the cutting edge of drill bit 10.
Above-mentioned washing bucket transfer unit 530 is the common transfer units that possess movable block 532, and above-mentioned handover piece 532 moves forward and backward by driving means 531 such as line slideway (LM-guide), ball screw (ball screw) or cylinders (cylinder); Above-mentioned CD-ROM drive motor 540 is firmly fixed on above-mentioned movable block 532, together moves forward and backward with movable block 532.
Therefore,, in state as shown in Figure 5, washing bucket transfer unit 530 moves, after CD-ROM drive motor 540 is forwards moved, as shown in figure 16, the washing bucket 520 that is incorporated into CD-ROM drive motor 540 fronts forwards moves together with CD-ROM drive motor 540, contacts with the cutting edge of the drill bit 10 in front.
< the 3rd fluorescence detector >
As shown in Figure 17 and Figure 18, can further dispose the 3rd fluorescence detector 550, it can detect the cutting edge of the drill bit 10 of cleaning, thereby judges quality.Above-mentioned the 3rd fluorescence detector 550 is made up of the camera 551 and the illumination 552 that are arranged on drill bit 10 sustained heights.
Above-mentioned camera 551 is taken for carrying out precision, is preferably liftably configured.The front end height of drill bit 10 is along with the kind of drill bit 10 or the external diameter of cutting edge and while dissimilating, above-mentioned camera 551 can carry out lifting automatically, calibrated altitude.The height correction of this camera 551 is that the control part (not shown) of the cutting edge image by having analyzed the drill bit 10 that camera 551 takes is realized.
Above-mentioned the 3rd fluorescence detector 550 is taken the cutting edge of drill bit 10 in front, control part can be judged good or bad result.Good drill bit 10 is different from being judged as, and being judged as bad drill bit 10 need be again through refacing process.
So, further dispose in the situation of the 3rd fluorescence detector 550, above-mentioned washing bucket transfer unit 530 is preferably disposed on the slider 560 moving along X-direction.
Above-mentioned slider 560 has common formation, comprising: main body 561, and it is fixed on ground with certain altitude; Driving means 562, the upper end that it is disposed at main body 561, can be line slideway, ball screw or cylinder etc.; And slide block 563, it can move left and right by above-mentioned driving means 562.Above-mentioned washing bucket transfer unit 530 is disposed at upper end one side of slide block 563, and the 3rd fluorescence detector 550 is disposed at the opposite side of slide block 563.
Therefore,, when slider 560 performs an action, the 3rd fluorescence detector 550 and washing bucket transfer unit 530 also will together move left and right.Meanwhile, while observation taking drill bit 10 as benchmark, the front that is positioned at drill bit 10 that washing bucket transfer unit 530 and the 3rd fluorescence detector 550 replace, cleans and optical detection thereby can realize continuously.
In the present embodiment, because the camera 551 of formation the 3rd fluorescence detector is larger, therefore as an example exemplified with camera 551 being disposed to the position overhead with certain altitude, and only have relatively little illumination 552 to be positioned at the opposite side of slide block 563, itself and washing bucket transfer unit 530 are together moved, thereby by maximized space efficiency state.
< determining positions ring setting apparatus >
As shown in Fig. 2 and Figure 21, determining positions ring setting apparatus 600 is arranged at the 4th position of rotation of rotary body 100, sets the position of the determining positions ring 13 of drill bit 10.Drill bit 10 has now been the state of the quality judging of grinding, cleaning and foundation the 3rd fluorescence detector 550.
Above-mentioned determining positions ring setting apparatus 600 formations comprise: turntable 610, and it carries out interim horizontally rotating, and each direction of rotation all has drill bit groove 611; Drill bit push rod, it makes the drill bit 10 that is installed in above-mentioned drill bit groove 611 to a side shifting, and the determining positions ring 13 that is sandwiched in above-mentioned drill bit 10 is moved to opposite side; The 4th fluorescence detector 630, its shooting is installed on the cutting edge 11 of the drill bit 10 of drill bit groove 611; And determining positions ring mobile device 640, it receives the positional information of the drill bit 10 transmitting from above-mentioned the 4th fluorescence detector 630, to a side shifting desired location, make determining positions ring 13 be positioned at the point from the cutting edge 11 of drill bit 10 with certain distance on determining positions ring 13.
Above-mentioned turntable 610, by being disposed at the CD-ROM drive motor on ground, horizontally rotates at a certain angle according to different technique, all disposes drill bit groove 611 in all directions on above-mentioned turntable 610 tops.
According to the difference of operation technique, above-mentioned turntable 610 at least can complete rotation through 4 steps.From initial position that drill bit 10 is installed to a side direction, (accompanying drawing for counterclockwise) carries out on the 1st position of the 1st step rotation, determining positions ring 13 is mobile along a side (downside of accompanying drawing); Carrying out on the 2nd position of the 2nd step rotation, desired location determines the position of ring 13; In the 3rd position of carrying out the 3rd step rotation, drill bit 10 is re-installed in drill bit groove 611 with the state of reversion; Carrying out, on the 4th position of the 4th step rotation, for the drill bit of reversion 10 is transferred to subsequent technique, drill bit 10 being departed from from drill bit groove 611.
Above-mentioned drill bit groove 611 forms with bar-like shape, in turntable 610, is formed centrally line always, is incorporated into the top of turntable 610, and makes end outwards outstanding.And the end of drill bit groove 611 forms the drill bit folder hole 611a with the diameter little compared with the external diameter of determining positions ring 13 along the vertical direction, make the drill bit 10 can be by right angle setting.Therefore, above-mentioned drill bit 10 can determine that under the state of ring 13, main part 12 is sandwiched in above-mentioned drill bit folder hole 611a in above-mentioned drill bit folder hole 611a Support Position, thereby by right angle setting, upwards, the bottom of aforementioned body portion 12 connects drill bit groove 611 to cutting edge 11, exposes to the bottom of drill bit groove 611.
Although not shown, preferably, before above-mentioned drill bit groove 611, can further dispose load units, above-mentioned load units can be by drill bit 10 at right angle settings in drill bit folder hole 611a.And, can form extra gripper shoe 612 with turntable 610.
As shown in Figure 21 to Figure 23, turntable 611 carries out after the 1st step rotation, the drill bit push rod 620 that is disposed at the 1st position can be by above-mentioned gripper shoe 612, liftably be disposed at the upside of the drill bit groove 611 that is positioned at the 1st position, it can push away the drill bit 10 that is installed on drill bit groove 611 downwards while decline, thereby makes determining positions ring 13 move to cutting edge 11 sides of drill bit 10.
The lower end of above-mentioned drill bit push rod 620 is removably combined with and pushes away cap 621, and the above-mentioned cap 621 that pushes away has the insertion groove 621a of cutting edge 11 that inserts drill bit 10, and the press-side 621b contacting with the main part 12 of drill bit 10.Now, remove and push away cap 621 from drill bit push rod 620, also can be used as determining positions ring push rod 642 dual-purposes.Obviously can directly form in the lower end of drill bit push rod 620 the insertion groove 621a that inserts cutting edge 11, and the press-side 621b contacting with the main part 12 of drill bit 10, push away cap 621 thereby replace.
And for drill bit 10 can not rocked because of the decline of drill bit push rod 620, the downside of above-mentioned drill bit groove 611 can further dispose guider 622, it can wrap up drill bit bottom.
And, preferably, can further comprise vertical support frame 623, when due to drill bit push rod 620, when the decline of drill bit 10, for the drill bit groove 611 that prevents from being caused by the heavy burden that puts on drill bit groove 611 damages, above-mentioned vertical support frame 623 can support the bottom of above-mentioned drill bit groove 611.
As mentioned above, during as configuration vertical support frame 623, the flexibly arranged spaced of top of above-mentioned drill bit groove 611 and turntable 610, thus above-mentioned drill bit groove 611 can not disturbed with above-mentioned vertical support frame 623 in the process moving with turntable 610.For this reason, the central authorities of above-mentioned drill bit groove 611 are combined with the pin 611b of vertical perforation turntable 610, and the bottom of above-mentioned pin 611b is combined with resistance position device 611c, and this resistance position device 611c contacts with turntable 610 bottom surfaces, prevent that pin 611b from departing from from turntable 610.And the lower end of above-mentioned pin 611b is combined with elastomeric element 611d.Above-mentioned elastomeric element 611d is suitably for spiral compression spring, thereby can use assembling in the lower end of pin 611b.In the present embodiment, in order to ensure the stable elevation of drill bit groove 611, be also combined with pin 611b at the other end of drill bit groove 611.
Meanwhile, the lower end of above-mentioned turntable 610 is fixed with bracing frame 611e.A side of above-mentioned bracing frame 611e forms the through hole 611f that can make the lower end of pin 611b pass through, and therefore can not hinder the lifting of drill bit groove 611.
Therefore, supported by resistance position device 611c with upper end, and lower end is supported the state that frame 611e supports, above-mentioned elastomeric element 611d is sandwiched in the bottom of pin 611b, provides suspending power, to drill bit groove 611 sides in the time that drill bit groove 611 declines, owing to being pushed by resistance position device 611c, and there is strain.
As shown in Figure 24 to 26, be positioned at the determining positions ring mobile device 640 that turntable 610 carries out the 2nd position of the 2nd step rotation, push rod 641, it is arranged on the downside of the drill bit groove 611 that is positioned at the 2nd position, and the lower end of the drill bit 10 that is installed on drill bit groove 611 is elected to certain altitude; And determining positions ring push rod 642, it is liftably disposed at the upside of above-mentioned drill bit groove 611 by above-mentioned gripper shoe 612, after push rod 641 execution, when decline, downward push position determines ring 13, makes main part 12 side shiftings of determining positions ring 13 to drill bit 10.
Meanwhile, the lower end of above-mentioned determining positions ring push rod 642 forms the insertion groove 642a of the cutting edge 11 that can insert drill bit 10, more smooth and easy thereby the action that makes to push away is carried out.
The bottom of above-mentioned determining positions ring push rod 642 is formed with the through hole 642b being communicated with above-mentioned insertion groove 642a, and the cutting edge 11 of the drill bit 10 that is inserted into above-mentioned insertion groove 642a is exposed to outside.
< the 4th fluorescence detector >
Shown in Figure 21 and Figure 24 to Figure 26, the 4th optics according to the present invention adds survey device 630 and is made up of camera 631 and the illumination 632 of the front end of taking drill bit 10, the 4th optics adds survey device 630 and is configured to take along with determining positions ring push rod 642 declines, and puts the cutting edge 11 of approaching drill bit 10 to a side of through hole 611f.And above-mentioned the 4th fluorescence detector 630 can be sent to the positional information of the drill bit of shooting 10 determining positions ring push rod 642.
And, the distance h of the lower end of a side point of above-mentioned through hole 611f and determining positions ring 13 push rods is identical with the distance h between the cutting edge 11 of drill bit 10 and the set point of determining positions ring 13.
Therefore,, as shown in Figure 26 and Figure 27, in the time that the cutting edge 11 of drill bit 10 and a side point of through hole 642b are positioned on same line, equal determining positions ring push rod 642 determining positions ring 13 is moved to set point.And when the positional information of the side point that determining positions ring push rod 642 receives through hole 642b from above-mentioned the 4th fluorescence detector 630 drill bit 10 consistent with the cutting edge 11 of drill bit 10, stop immediately down maneuver.
And, as shown in Figure 28 and Figure 29, turntable 610 carries out, on the 3rd position of the 3rd step rotation, may be configured with reversion robot 650, it can separate completing place from drill bit groove 611 and determine the drill bit 10 of the setting of ring 13, and after reversing, reinstalls to drill bit groove 611.The state that the drill bit 10 reversing by reversion robot 650 exposes to the bottom of drill bit groove 611 in cutting edge 11.
The reason of reversion drill bit 10 is to make cutting edge 11 downward, thereby in the time that drill bit 10 is separated from drill bit groove 611, prevent that cutting edge 11 from damaging.
Meanwhile, as shown in figure 20, carry out the 4th position of the 4th step rotation at turntable 610, can further configure drill bit unloading robot 700, its state that can make to reverse is reloaded and is separated in the drill bit 10 of drill bit groove 611, and is transferred to drill bit safe deposit box B.
The < drill bit unloading > of robot
As shown in Fig. 2 and Figure 31, drill bit unloading robot 700 is disposed at the 4th position of rotation of rotary body 100, and the drill bit 10 of the setting that completes grinding, cleaning or determining positions ring 13 is carried to drill bit safe deposit box B.
Be the following action of above-mentioned drill bit unloading robot 700 execution: the drill bit 10 that it has made to grind or complete cleaning, separates from drill bit groove, and be transferred to drill bit safe deposit box B.
If, while having set determining positions ring setting apparatus 600, above-mentioned drill bit unloads robot 700 drill bit 10 that completes grinding is separated from drill bit groove 130, provide to determining positions ring setting apparatus 600, and completing place is determined to the drill bit 10 of the setting of ring 13 separates from determining positions ring setting apparatus 600, is transferred to drill bit safe deposit box B.
While being set with washer 500 and determining positions ring setting apparatus 600 simultaneously, drill bit unloading robot 700 will complete cleaning, and be judged as good drill bit 10 by the 3rd fluorescence detector 550, separate from drill bit groove 130, provide to determining positions ring setting apparatus 600, and completing place is determined to the drill bit 10 of the setting of ring 13 separates from determining positions ring setting apparatus 600, is transferred to drill bit safe deposit box B.
As mentioned above, while being provided with determining positions ring setting apparatus 600, drill bit unloading robot 700 need to separate drill bit 10 from drill bit groove 130 and determining positions ring setting apparatus 600, therefore for efficiency of movement is provided, above-mentioned drill bit unloads robot 700 and is preferably made up of the 1st unloading portion 710 and the 2nd unloading portion 720.The 1st unloading portion 710 carries out drill bit 10 is separated from drill bit groove 130, and provides to the action of determining positions ring setting apparatus 600; And the 2nd unloading portion 720 carries out drill bit 10 is separated from determining positions ring setting apparatus 600, and be transferred to the action of drill bit safe deposit box B.
The formation that is above-mentioned the 1st unloading portion 710 comprises: slider 711, and it is configured to move along Z-direction in the place apart from ground certain altitude; Y-axis transfer unit 712, it liftably arranges on above-mentioned slider 711; Clip fixed part 713, it is disposed at the lower end of Y-axis transfer unit 320, catches the both sides of drill bit 10 to be fixed.Above-mentioned clip fixed part 713 is rotatably configuration centered by Z axis, thereby can drill bit 10 be separated from the swivelling chute 130 of the rotary body 100 that is positioned at X-direction.In above-mentioned the 2nd unloading portion 720, except clip fixed part 713 does not rotatably configure, all the other are all similar with the 1st unloading portion 710, therefore omit its description.
There is the present invention of above-mentioned formation, by refacing of following process implementation drill bit.
First, drill bit service tank A is transferred to drill bit loading robot 300 rear flank that are positioned at the 1st position of rotation, drill bit loads robot 300 close to drill bit service tank A, catch the conduct that is contained in drill bit service tank A to grind after the drill bit 10 of object, be loaded into the drill bit groove 130 of the rotary body 100 that is disposed at front.
Now, the clamping releasing piece 150 that is disposed at the front of drill bit groove 130 rises to after the height of closed sleeve 141 of drill bit groove 130, moves to closed sleeve 141 sides, removes the gripping orientation of collet chuck chuck 140.
When drill bit 10 is loaded into after drill bit groove 130, the 1st fluorescence detector 200 is measured the distance from the front end of drill bit groove 130 to the cutting edge of drill bit 10, position correction information is sent to drill bit and loads robot 300, thereby make the cutting edge of drill bit 10 be positioned at reference position.The drill bit loading robot 300 of receiving position control information controls the action of slider 310, the position of proofreading and correct the cutting edge of drill bit 10.
As mentioned above, because loading robot 300, drill bit drill bit 10 is loaded under the state of drill bit groove 130, from the 1st fluorescence detector 200 receiving position correction signals, drill bit 10 is proofreaied and correct to arrangement at once, therefore the installation process of drill bit 10 is so very fast that to complete.
And in the time that the cutting edge of drill bit 10 is positioned at reference position, clamping is removed piece 150 and declined, the closed sleeve 141 of its result restores to original position, and collet chuck chuck 140 clamps drill bit 10.Completing after the clamping of drill bit 10 drill bit loads robot 300 and restores the loading of preparing next drill bit 10 to original positions.
When drill bit loading robot 300 restores to origin-location, rotary body 100 rotates turntable 111 to the 2nd position of rotation.Therefore the drill bit 10 that, is installed on drill bit groove 130 is also along with turntable 111 moves to the 2nd position of rotation.By the machine 400 of refacing, realize refacing of drill bit 10 at the 2nd position of rotation.
Before realization is refaced, when preventing from refacing, cannot accurately complete the situation of refacing due to what be passed to from the machine 400 of refacing that the vibrations of drill bit 10 cause, by being disposed at the lift 150 in rotary body 100 fronts of the 2nd position of rotation, back-up block 151 is realized and being risen, thereby supports the cutting edge of drill bit 10.Now, collet chuck chuck 131 is by collet chuck chuck support unit 133, in stable maintenance level.
In the time that the upper end of back-up block 151 forms drill bit mounting groove 152, the cutting edge of above-mentioned drill bit 10 is installed on drill bit mounting groove 152, thereby in fastened state, double swerve can not occur.
In the time that the cutting edge of drill bit 10 passes through back-up block 151 by stable support, the 1st fluorescence detector 200 is measured the height of the cutting edge of drill bit 10.In the time that the external diameter of the cutting edge of drill bit 10 changes, the height of cutting edge all can change, and therefore the 1st fluorescence detector 200 is taken the cutting edge of drill bit 10, and its elevation information is passed to control part.
Receive the control part of elevation information, whether the height that judges cutting edge has gap with altitude datum, and after calculation correction distance, by controlling the action of lift 150, drill bit 10 is rotated up and down taking universal joint 132 as benchmark, thereby regulate the lip height of drill bit 10.
The detailed process of the lip height of adjustment drill bit 10 is as follows.
First control part makes the bar of vertical cylinder 134a decline.In the time that the bar of vertical cylinder 134a declines, owing to being the state that articulates projection 134b and be contained in guide card 134c of the fast 133b of lifting, the bar of vertical cylinder 134a declines along elevator 133b, its result collet chuck chuck 131 become can universal joint centered by the free state of rotation up and down.
And when the lip height of drill bit 10 is during higher than altitude datum, control part drives lift 150 to decline, and back-up block 151 is declined.Along with back-up block 151 declines, collet chuck chuck 131, due to self gravitation, is rotated down taking universal joint 132 as benchmark, its result as shown in Figure 9, the cutting edge of drill bit 10, to be installed on the state of drill bit mounting groove 152 of back-up block 151, declines along back-up block 151, thereby causes it highly to reduce.
If the lip height of drill bit 10 is during lower than altitude datum, control part drives lift 150 to decline, and makes back-up block 151 increase.Along with back-up block 151 rises, collet chuck chuck 131 can universal joint 132 for benchmark rotates up, as shown in figure 10, the lip height of drill bit 10 rises its result.
And, while further disposing lifting guiding element 153 on lift 150, when the lip height of drill bit 10 reaches behind reference position, when lifting guide card 153 declines, can cover the top of drill bit 10.Now, pressurization projection 153a pressurizes to the cutting edge top of drill bit 10.Drill bit 10 is stable holding state in drill bit mounting groove 152 thus, and the Shi Buhui that therefore refaces rocks, and can critically process.
And, detect the angle of the cutting edge of drill bit 10 by the 2nd fluorescence detector 460.The 2nd fluorescence detector 460 is taken the cutting edge of drill bit 10 in front, whether the angle that detects cutting edge is consistent with benchmark angle, and its angle correct information is sent to drill bit groove rotating motor M.From the drill bit groove rotating motor M of the 2nd fluorescence detector 460 receiving angle control informations, drill bit groove 130 is rotated, proofread and correct the angle of the cutting edge of drill bit 10.After the angle of drill bit 10 is corrected, refacing of the cutting edge of drill bit 10 will critically be carried out by the machine 400 of refacing.
Complete after the refacing of drill bit 10, should, by the control of control part, remove and provide to the decline power of the bar of vertical cylinder 134a, or make the bar of vertical cylinder 134a rise and restore extremely original position.Elastomeric element 135b now declines along elevator 133b, and the screw 135a that is fixed presses the state of compression, be removed or when the bar of vertical cylinder 134a rises and restores to original position when providing to the decline power of the bar of vertical cylinder 134a, elevator 133b receives the climbing power that above-mentioned elastomeric element 135b provides, and rises thereby realize naturally.Its result, drill bit 10 rotates up, and restores to original position, is stably supported with level.
When drill bit 10 is with level, while stably support, rotary body 100 rotates for carrying out next technique.Along with the rotation of rotary body 100, the projection 134b that articulates of elevator 133b moves along the clearance space between guide card 134c, causes guide card 134c to depart from, and collet chuck chuck 131 and drill bit 10 move to next technique with rotating disc.
When rotary body 100 rotates to the 2nd position of rotation by turntable 111, the drill bit 10 of refacing also follows turntable 111 to move to the 3rd position of rotation.
Move to the 3rd position of rotation drill bit 10, will be cleaned by washer 500, it specifically passes through following process.
First, as shown in figure 16, when the cutting edge of drill bit 10 is inserted into after adhesion substance 510, adhere to the various foreign substances 10 of the cutting edge of drill bit 10, bonded material 510 attaches, thereby is removed neatly.
Then, washing bucket transfer unit 530 is carried out the action that washing bucket 520 is transferred to rear.As shown in figure 15, when washing bucket moves to rear, the cutting edge of drill bit 10 is from washing bucket 520 spins off, and CD-ROM drive motor 540, by short-time duty, as shown in Figure 19 and Figure 20, carries out suitable rotation to washing bucket 520.Because the rotating shaft 21 of CD-ROM drive motor 540 is configured to not be positioned on same axis with the cutting edge of drill bit 10, therefore the cutting edge of drill bit 10 can not repeat to be inserted in the same point of adhesion substance.Therefore, even if carry out several times washing and cleaning operation, its cleansing power also can not reduce, and always can bring into play best cleaning performance.
The point that the cutting edge that undeclared symbol P is drill bit 10 inserts.
The drill bit 10 that cleaning completes is transferred to subsequent technique.
And, while further disposing the 3rd fluorescence detector 550, complete after the cleaning of drill bit 10, can grasp to reface by following continuous processing whether normally completing.
Under state as shown in figure 17, complete after the cleaning of drill bit 10, slider 560 makes slide block 563 move along a side direction.
As mentioned above, when slide block 563 is after a side shifting, as shown in figure 18, the illumination 552 that is disposed at the 3rd fluorescence detector 550 of the opposite side of slide block 563 will be positioned at the front of drill bit 10 of cleaning.Under this state, after irradiating illumination 552, the camera 551 that is disposed at the front of illumination 552 is taken the cutting edge of drill bit 10 in the front, position identical with the center of cutting edge.
The image information that above-mentioned camera 551 is taken is transferred into control part, and the image information of the normal cutting edge to pre-programmed and the image information receiving are compared analysis by control part, thereby judge good or bad.
While completing the cleaning of drill bit and quality testing, rotary body 100 rotates turntable 111 to the 4th position of rotation.At the 4th position of rotation, complete the drill bit of refacing and will unload robot 700 by drill bit and separate from drill bit groove 130, be carried to drill bit safe deposit box B.Now, non-defective unit and defective products will be distinguished by drill bit unloading robot 700, and be carried to drill bit safe deposit box B.
If when drill bit 10 disposes determining positions ring 13, will also dispose determining positions ring setting apparatus 600 on the 4th position of rotation.Now, drill bit unloading robot 700 only moves to determining positions ring setting apparatus 600 by the drill bit 10 that is judged to be non-defective unit, and the drill bit 10 that is judged to be defective products is directly carried to bad drill bit safe deposit box B.
Be judged to be the drill bit 10 of non-defective unit by unload the 1st unloading portion 710 of robot 700 by above-mentioned drill bit, from drill bit groove 130 separates, be installed on the workbench 610 of determining positions ring setting apparatus 600.
Now, drill bit 10 is sandwiched in drill bit folder hole 611a, and by right angle setting, thereby make cutting edge 11 upwards.As mentioned above, after drill bit 10 is mounted, turntable 610 carries out the 1st step rotation.
Turntable 610 occurs after the 1st step rotation, and drill bit groove 611 moves to the 1st position, now because drill bit groove 611 is from the flexiblely arranged spaced of top of turntable 610, therefore can not disturb with the vertical support frame 623 that is disposed at the 1st position, and it can rotate sleekly.
As shown in figure 17, when drill bit groove 611 moves to the 1st position, drill bit push rod 620 can decline from the upper vertical of drill bit groove 611.
As shown in figure 18, the cutting edge of drill bit 10 is inserted into the insertion groove 621a of the bottom surface that is formed at drill bit push rod 620 to its result, and the main part 12 of drill bit 10 is contacted by the press-side 621b of drill bit push rod 620, thereby is pushed downwards and moves down.Meanwhile, be sandwiched in the determining positions ring 13 of main part 12 of drill bit 10 along the main part 12 of drill bit 10, move to cutting edge 11 1 sides.Wherein, than normal desired location, above-mentioned drill bit push rod 620 makes the determining positions ring 13 of the difference that is sandwiched in each drill bit 10, more close to cutting edge 11 1 sides.This be for by after in the setting technique of the determining positions ring 13 that carries out, determining positions ring 13 all can be moved and realizes to same direction.
And after drill bit 10 moves down by drill bit push rod 620, determining positions ring 13 contacts above with drill bit groove 611, thereby can press drill bit groove 611 downwards.In this process, the elastomeric element 611d of resiliency supported drill bit groove 611 is compressed, and drill bit 10 returns to level, and the vertical support frame 623 that bottom is configured in the 1st position supports, thereby can stable maintenance level.Therefore, drill bit 10 can stably vertically decline.
And in the time that the downside of above-mentioned drill bit groove 611 disposes guider 220, above-mentioned guider 220 can wrap up the main part 12 of the drill bit 10 of decline, therefore above-mentioned drill bit 10 can not shake, thereby can more stably vertically decline.
The drill bit push rod 620 that drill bit 10 declines is restored to original position, and due to the elastic force of compressed elastomeric element 611d, drill bit groove 611 rises.Under this state, turntable 610 carries out the 2nd step rotation, and drill bit groove 611 rotates to the 2nd position.
As shown in figure 24, when drill bit groove 611 moves to the 2nd position, push rod 641 rises from the bottom of drill bit groove 611, as shown in figure 25, the lower end of the drill bit 10 that is installed on drill bit groove 611 is raised to certain altitude.Afterwards, determining positions ring push rod 642 starts vertically to decline step by step from the top of drill bit groove 611.In the time that determining positions ring push rod 642 starts vertical decline, the cutting edge 11 of drill bit 10 is inserted into the insertion groove 642a of the bottom surface that is formed at determining positions ring 13 push rods, simultaneously due to the lower end of drill bit 10 state in being supported by push rod 641, therefore determining positions ring 13 comes in contact with determining positions ring push rod 642, and is pushed downwards down.
As shown in figure 26, along with determining positions ring 13 moves down, the cutting edge 11 of drill bit 10 passes through insertion groove 642a, and enters to through hole 642b, and above-mentioned through hole 642b is communicated with the insertion groove 642a of the bottom of determining positions ring push rod 642.The cutting edge 11 of drill bit 10 enters to after through hole 642b, and in the time that determining positions ring push rod 642 periodically moves down, the 4th fluorescence detector 630 is taken the cutting edge 11 to the drill bit 10 exposing outside by above-mentioned through hole 642b.The positional information of the cutting edge of shooting 11 is sent to determining positions ring push rod 642 by the 4th fluorescence detector 630.
Along with determining positions ring push rod 642 periodically declines, the cutting edge of drill bit 10 is by the side point close to through hole 642b, wherein because the lower end from determining positions ring push rod 642 is identical to the distance h of the set point of determining positions ring 13 with the cutting edge 11 from drill bit 10 to the distance h of a side point of through hole 642b, therefore in the time that the cutting edge 11 of drill bit 10 is positioned on same level line with a side point of through hole 642b, determining positions ring 13 has also been located in set point.
As shown in Figure 26 and Figure 27, in the time that a side point of through hole 642b and the cutting edge 11 of drill bit 10 are positioned at same level line, the 4th fluorescence detector 630 is to determining positions ring push rod 642 delivering position information, and determining positions ring push rod 642 stops declining immediately.And determining positions ring push rod 642 and push rod 641 restore to original position.
When determining positions ring push rod 642 and push rod 642 restores to original position, due to the elastic force of the elastomeric element 611d of compression, the state of drill bit groove 611 to rise, makes turntable 610 carry out the 3rd step rotation, and makes drill bit groove 611 move to the 3rd position.
As shown in Figure 28 and Figure 29, drill bit groove 611 moves to behind the 3rd position, after the reversion robot 650 that is disposed at the 3rd position clamps drill bit 10, makes it increase, and after Rotate 180 °, is re-installed in drill bit groove 611.After drill bit 10 is reinstalled with the state of reversion, turntable 610 carries out the 4th step rotation, and drill bit groove 611 moves to the 4th position.
As shown in figure 30, when drill bit groove 611 moves to the 4th position, be disposed at the drill bit unloading unit 700 of the 4th position, the drill bit 10 that is installed on drill bit groove 611 with the state of reversion is lifted, it is transferred in ensuing subsequent technique from drill bit groove 611 separates.Now, because drill bit 10 is owing to reversing, the state that cutting edge is downward, therefore the cutting edge 11 of drill bit unloading robot 700 and drill bit 10 can not come in contact, and therefore can very safely drill bit 10 be transferred to subsequent technique.
As mentioned above, through a series of process, determining positions ring 13 is automatically set, and due to always constant to the distance of cutting edge and determining positions ring 13, therefore drill bit 10 can be installed on the certain position that adds work drilling machine all the time.Therefore, be formed at the through hole of printed circuit board (PCB), always with certain degree of depth, critically processed.
Meanwhile, due to the sustainable rotation of turntable 610, therefore above-mentioned setting operation is carried out serially.
And completing place determines the drill bit 10 of the setting of ring 13, the 2nd unloading portion 720 that unloads robot 700 by drill bit, from operation post 610 separates, is transferred to drill bit safe deposit box B.
The present invention's a succession of process as above repeatedly, thus carry out serially refacing of drill bit 10.
Although with reference to accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail in detail, but the present invention do not limit by the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can not depart under the prerequisite of thought of the present invention, can carry out various deformation, and this distortion all belongs to interest field of the present invention.
10 drill bit 13 determining positions rings
100 rotary body 120 CD-ROM drive motors
130 drill bit groove 131 collet chuck chucks
132 universal joint 133 collet chuck chuck support units
131 vertical fixed head 133b elevators
134 collet chuck chuck lowering means 134a vertical cylinders
134b articulates projection 134c guide card
135 collet chuck chucks recover parts 135a fixed screw
135b elastomeric element 140 clampings are removed piece
150 lift 151 back-up blocks
152 drill bit mounting groove 153 lifting guiding elements
153a pressurization projection 200 the 1st fluorescence detector
300 drill bits load robots 400 machine of refacing
411 abrasive wheel 410 main bodys
420 X-axis transfer unit 430 Z axis transfer units
440,450 protractors 460 the 2nd fluorescence detector
470 abrasive wheel mill 480 back-up blocks
500 washer 510 adhesion substances
520 washing bucket 530 washing bucket transfer units
550 the 3rd fluorescence detector 600 determining positions ring setting apparatus
610 turntable 611 drill bit grooves
611a folder hole 611b pin
611c resistance position device 611d elastomeric element
611f bracing frame 620 drill bit push rods
621 push away cap 621a, 642a insertion groove
621b press-side 622 guiders
623 vertical support frame 630 optical detection portions
640 determining positions ring mobile device 641 push rods
642 determining positions ring push rod 642b through holes
650 reversion robot 660 unloading units
700 the 1st unloading portions of drill bit unloading robot 710
720 the 2nd A of unloading portion drill bit service tanks
B drill bit safe deposit box M drill bit groove rotating motor