CN104012268A - Hard-branch cutting seedling raising method for Chinese tamarisk of arid and semi-arid areas in outdoor containers in summer - Google Patents
Hard-branch cutting seedling raising method for Chinese tamarisk of arid and semi-arid areas in outdoor containers in summer Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of hard-branch cutting seedling raising technologies, in particular to a hard-branch cutting seedling raising method for Chinese tamarisk of arid and semi-arid areas in outdoor containers in summer. The method comprises the first step of selecting a site, the second step of purchasing nutrition cups, the third step of preparing matrixes, the fourth step of placing the matrixes into the cups and arranging the cups, the fifth step of making cutting slips, the sixth step of soaking the cutting slips, the seventh step of performing irrigation before cutting, the eighth step of performing cutting, the ninth step of performing management, and the tenth step of out-planting. According to the hard-branch cutting seedling raising method for the Chinese tamarisk of the arid and semi-arid areas in the outdoor containers in summer, the cutting survival rate is high, the qualified seedling percentage is high, and seedling raising cost is low; in addition, the purpose of on-site outdoor seedling raising of the Chinese tamarisk afforestation areas in summer is achieved, seedlings are provided, seedling production and seedling supply of anti-season afforestation in summer and autumn are achieved, seedling guarantees are provided for Chinese tamarisk afforestation by utilizing floods in summer and slack-season water in autumn, and production, supply and afforestation of anti-season seedlings in actual forestry production are achieved.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to hardwood cutting and seedling raising technical field, is a kind of arid, semiarid region Chinese tamarisk outdoor container hardwood cutting and seedling raising method in summer.
Background technology
chinese tamarisk is distributed in NORTHWEST CHINA arid, semiarid region, there is the good characteristics such as drought resisting, cold-resistant, high temperature resistant, resistance to sand are buried, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, strong adaptability, one of chief species of arid, semiarid region afforestation, except checking winds and fixing drifting sand, the main host plants plant of Chinese tamarisk or sand industry inoculating tube flower herba cistanches, can be used as ornamental plants in garden, in forestry and ecological construction, be widely used, nursery stock demand is large.Under usual manner, the sapling multiplication of Chinese tamarisk has cuttage and two kinds of modes of seminal propagation, mainly adopts cuttage in spring mode, comprises two kinds of patterns of field seedling raising and container nursery.But summer (June is to August) afforested area on the spot outdoor hardwood cutting and seedling raising be difficult to successfully, it is mainly very severe in drought in summer, semiarid region ecotope analyzing reason, surface layer (0 to 2cm) high temperature (mean temperature >=40 DEG C), arid, dust storm are large, the easy inactivation of Chinese tamarisk cuttings, survival rate are extremely low, in addition planting bar memory technology does not pass a test, the kind bar of conventional storage is kind bar inactivation during to summer, therefore cannot carry out Chinese tamarisk outdoor hardwood cutting and seedling raising in summer.In the real production of forestry of arid, semiarid region, conventionally (entering approximately 20 days time in winter) two season autumn in spring (approximately 20 days time in the beginning of spring) Afforestation Time only 40 days, short, lack of water of time is the distinguishing feature of afforestation; Although and summer, autumn water source abundant (exist in water deficient regions abundant summer flooding and slack season in autumn water), Afforestation Time long (summer, autumn afforestation Afforestation Time can be extended to 80 days to 90 days), but conventional nursery stock cannot be supplied with (because be vegetative period, conventional nursery stock can dehydration death in lifting, allocation and transportation and plantation process), therefore cannot carry out summer, autumn afforestation.
Summary of the invention
the invention provides a kind of arid, semiarid region Chinese tamarisk outdoor container hardwood cutting and seedling raising method in summer, overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, it can effectively solve in the production of forestry of arid, semiarid region, and conventional nursery stock method of summer, autumn cannot be supplied with and cannot carry out the problem of summer, autumn afforestation.
technical scheme of the present invention realizes by following measures: a kind of arid, semiarid region Chinese tamarisk outdoor container hardwood cutting and seedling raising method in summer, carry out in the steps below: the first step, select site, select on the spot plot in afforested area; Second step, buys nutrition cup; The 3rd step, configuration matrix, obtains matrix after together with soil sand, garden mould are mixed with sheep excrement; The 4th step, dress cup is put, and in each nutrition cup, fills matrix, and the nutrition cup of filling matrix is close to and is placed on the seedbed being arranged on plot, puts 100,000 nutrition cups on every mu of plot; The 5th step, fringe processed, cuts fringe to the hard branch of the great-hearted storage of tool Chinese tamarisk, and spike length is 10 centimetres to 12 centimetres, and rugosity is 0.3 centimetre to 3.5 centimetres, obtains cuttings after cutting fringe; The 6th step, cuttings is soaked, and the base portion of cuttings is soaked in clear water, soaks 4 hours to 48 hours; The 7th step, irrigates before inserting, and adopts conventional microspray irrigation to water and irrigate matrix to the irrigation water of the matrix in nutrition cup; The 8th step, cuttage, by little the cuttings of the soaking matrix being head-up inserted in nutrition cup, cuttings microcephaly exposes 3 centimetres to 4 centimetres, matrix face; The 9th step, management, water 1 time every day to the matrix in nutrition cup, irrigates matrix at every turn, dressing fertilizer 1 time weekly in the time that seedling height reaches 5 centimetres, each 2,000 grams/acre to 3,000 grams/acre, dressing fertilizer carries out in conjunction with irrigation; The tenth step, goes out garden, and 50 days to 60 days nursery stocks grow to 20 centimetres to 25 centimetres and start garden.
the further optimization and/or improvements to foregoing invention technical scheme below:
the specification of above-mentioned nutrition cup is that 5 centimetres of wide 10 centimetres, bottom width high 10 centimetres, suitable for reading have 1 to 3 apopore at the bottom of 6 centimetre, glasss.
in above-mentioned matrix, the mass ratio of husky, the garden mould of soil and sheep excrement is 6.5 to 7.5:1.5 to 2.5:0.5 to 1.5.
above-mentioned garden mould is loam, and sheep excrement is the sheep excrement of broken powder of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and quality percentage composition husky in native sand is 80% to 100%.
above-mentioned seedbed is wide 1.5 meters, and the spacing between adjacent two seedbeds is 0.4 meter to 0.5 meter.
the salinity of above-mentioned irrigation water is less than 3g/L.
that the tip of a branch otch of above-mentioned cuttings is wanted is level and smooth, without splitting; That the lower cut-out of cuttings is wanted is level and smooth, without splitting.
the fertilizer of above-mentioned dressing fertilizer is urea.
above-mentioned plot is that physical features is smooth, the plot of wind sheltering.
cuttage survival rate and the outplanting rate of arid of the present invention, semiarid region Chinese tamarisk outdoor container hardwood cutting and seedling raising method in summer are high, and seedling cost is low; Realize Chinese tamarisk summer afforestation district outdoor object of growing seedlings on the spot, nursery stock is provided, nursery stock production and the supply problem of summer, autumn anti-season afforestation are solved, for utilize summer flooding and slack season in autumn water carry out Chinese tamarisk afforestation seedling guarantee be provided, solved production and supply and the afforestation problem of anti-season nursery stock in real production of forestry.
Embodiment
the present invention is not subject to the restriction of following embodiment, can determine concrete embodiment according to technical scheme of the present invention and actual conditions.
embodiment 1, this arid, semiarid region Chinese tamarisk outdoor container hardwood cutting and seedling raising method in summer, carry out in the steps below: the first step, select site, select on the spot plot in afforested area; Second step, buys nutrition cup; The 3rd step, configuration matrix, obtains matrix after together with soil sand, garden mould are mixed with sheep excrement; The 4th step, dress cup is put, and in each nutrition cup, fills matrix, and the nutrition cup of filling matrix is close to and is placed on the seedbed being arranged on plot, puts 100,000 nutrition cups on every mu of plot; The 5th step, fringe processed, cuts fringe to the hard branch of the great-hearted storage of tool Chinese tamarisk, and spike length is 10 centimetres to 12 centimetres, and rugosity is 0.3 centimetre to 3.5 centimetres, obtains cuttings after cutting fringe; The 6th step, cuttings is soaked, and the base portion of cuttings is soaked in clear water, soaks 4 hours to 48 hours; The 7th step, irrigates before inserting, and adopts conventional microspray irrigation to water and irrigate matrix to the irrigation water of the matrix in nutrition cup; The 8th step, cuttage, by little the cuttings of the soaking matrix being head-up inserted in nutrition cup, cuttings microcephaly exposes 3 centimetres to 4 centimetres, matrix face; The 9th step, management, water 1 time every day to the matrix in nutrition cup, irrigates matrix at every turn, dressing fertilizer 1 time weekly in the time that seedling height reaches 5 centimetres, each 2,000 grams/acre to 3,000 grams/acre, dressing fertilizer carries out in conjunction with irrigation; The tenth step, goes out garden, and 50 days to 60 days nursery stocks grow to 20 centimetres to 25 centimetres and start garden.Growing-seedling period of the present invention is 45 days to 55 days.
embodiment 2, this arid, semiarid region Chinese tamarisk outdoor container hardwood cutting and seedling raising method in summer, carry out in the steps below: the first step, select site, select on the spot plot in afforested area; Second step, buys nutrition cup; The 3rd step, configuration matrix, obtains matrix after together with soil sand, garden mould are mixed with sheep excrement; The 4th step, dress cup is put, and in each nutrition cup, fills matrix, and the nutrition cup of filling matrix is close to and is placed on the seedbed being arranged on plot, puts 100,000 nutrition cups on every mu of plot; The 5th step, fringe processed, cuts fringe to the hard branch of the great-hearted storage of tool Chinese tamarisk, and spike length is 10 centimetres or 12 centimetres, and rugosity is 0.3 centimetre or 3.5 centimetres, obtains cuttings after cutting fringe; The 6th step, cuttings is soaked, and the base portion of cuttings is soaked in clear water, soaks 4 hours or 48 hours; The 7th step, irrigates before inserting, and adopts conventional microspray irrigation to water and irrigate matrix to the irrigation water of the matrix in nutrition cup; The 8th step, cuttage, by little the cuttings of the soaking matrix being head-up inserted in nutrition cup, cuttings microcephaly exposes 3 centimetres, matrix face or 4 centimetres; The 9th step, management, water 1 time every day to the matrix in nutrition cup, irrigates matrix at every turn, dressing fertilizer 1 time weekly in the time that seedling height reaches 5 centimetres, each 2,000 grams/acre or 3,000 grams/acre, dressing fertilizer carries out in conjunction with irrigation; The tenth step, goes out garden, and 50 days or 60 days nursery stocks grow to 20 centimetres or 25 centimetres and start garden.
embodiment 3, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, in embodiment 3, the specification of nutrition cup is that 5 centimetres of wide 10 centimetres, bottom width high 10 centimetres, suitable for reading have 1 to 3 apopore at the bottom of 6 centimetre, glasss.
embodiment 4, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, in the matrix of embodiment 4, the mass ratio of husky, the garden mould of soil and sheep excrement is 6.5 to 7.5:1.5 to 2.5:0.5 to 1.5.
embodiment 5, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, in embodiment 5, garden mould is loam, and sheep excrement is the sheep excrement of broken powder of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and quality percentage composition husky in native sand is 80% to 100%.
embodiment 6, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, in embodiment 6, seedbed is wide 1.5 meters, and the spacing between adjacent two seedbeds is 0.4 meter to 0.5 meter.
embodiment 7, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, in embodiment 7, the salinity of irrigation water is less than 3g/L.
embodiment 8, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, in embodiment 8 tip of a branch otch of cuttings want level and smooth, without splitting; That the lower cut-out of cuttings is wanted is level and smooth, without splitting.
embodiment 9, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, in embodiment 9, the fertilizer of dressing fertilizer is urea.
embodiment 10, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, the plot of embodiment 10 is that physical features is smooth, the plot of wind sheltering.
the demonstration test of the above embodiment of the present invention arid, semiarid region Chinese tamarisk outdoor container hardwood cutting and seedling raising method in summer is as follows:
demonstration test 1
place: Kelamayi City agricultural development
environmental quality: this district belongs to continental arid desert, typical temperate zone weather.Winter severe cold, a year extreme minimum temperature can reach-35.9 DEG C, and maximum depth of frozen ground reaches 1.5 meters to 2.0 meters; Summer high temperature sweltering heat, a year Extreme Maximum Temperature can reach 42.9 DEG C; Annual precipitation 105.3 millimeters of average out to for many years distribute within year, and June to August is slightly many, and without stablize accumulated snow, cause soil to freeze erosion seriously winter.Annual potential evaporation amount reaches 3545 millimeters, 180 days to 220 days frost-free season.Spring is windy, and the number of days of the whole year >=strong breeze is 119.7 days, and the number of days of >=strong gale is 45.6 days, is one of Feng district of the Junggar Basin, and hazards of sand storms is serious.
time: in July, 2012
site is selected, and selects smooth, the well-drained wind sheltering of physical features ground, 1 mu of area near the ecodevelopment Co., Ltd of western Xinjiang oasis;
buy 100,000 of nutrition cups, high 10 centimetres, suitable for reading wide 10 centimetres, 5 centimetres to 6 centimetres of bottom width,, there are 3 apopores at the cup end;
configuration matrix, husky by soil: garden mould: sheep excrement is 7:2:1 configuration, totally 60 sides, quality percentage composition husky in native sand is 80% to 100%, and garden mould is loam, and sheep excrement, for the broken powder that becomes thoroughly decomposed, fully mixes;
dress cup is put, and nutrition cup is filled to matrix, puts jam-packed on seedbed, and 100,000 glasss every mu, seedbed is wide 1.5 meters, long 40 meters, 0.4 meter of seedbed spacing;
fringe processed, cuts fringe to the great-hearted hard branch of freezer storage, 10 centimetres to 12 centimetres of spike lengths, 0.3 centimetre to 3.5 centimetres of rugosity, in cuttings lower cut level and smooth, without splitting;
cuttings is soaked, and the cuttings cutting is soaked in clear water to 4 hours to 24 hours;
before inserting, irrigate, adopt conventional microspray irrigation to water, water evenly, irrigation water is from river, and salinity is less than 1g/L, irrigates matrix before cuttage;
cuttage, cuttage immediately after irrigation, cuttings is head-up little, 1, every cave, cuttings is exposed 3 centimetres to 4 centimetres, matrix face;
management, fills with after cuttage permeable 1 time, waters every day afterwards 1 time, within after 15 days 1 day to 2 days, waters 1 time (see dry see wet), waters permeable at every turn; When seedling height reaches 5 centimetres, impose weekly urea 1 time, each 3,000 grams/acre, topdress and carry out in conjunction with irrigating;
go out garden, 50 days seedling growths to 20 centimetre, start garden, output of seedling 8.2 ten thousand strains.
demonstration test 2
place: Hami Ya Kesi copper nickel district
environmental quality: mining area is low mountain zone, approximately 1000 meters of left and right of absolute elevation, long-term weathering stripping candle, 10 meters to 50 meters of relative reliefs.Belong to typical continental climate, dry and rainless, perennially current of nothing, 33.9 millimeters of annual precipitations, 3222.3 millimeters of year evaporation discharge.Long-term many northwester, general 5 grades to 6 grades of wind-force.Annual October first arrival is ice period at the beginning of 4 months next year.January, temperature-2 DEG C were to-25 DEG C, and minimum-31.9 DEG C, in general 30 DEG C to 40 DEG C of July, are up to 50 DEG C, and day and night temperature can reach 30 DEG C.
time: in June, 2013
site is selected, and in Ya Kesi copper nickel production operation district, selects smooth, the leeward depression of physical features, and area is 0.5 mu;
buy 50,000 of nutrition cups, high 10 centimetres, suitable for reading wide 10 centimetres, 5 centimetres to 6 centimetres of bottom width,, there are 3 apopores at the cup end;
configuration matrix, husky by soil: garden mould: sheep excrement is 7:2:1 configuration, totally 30 sides, quality percentage composition husky in native sand is 80% to 100%, and garden mould is loam, and sheep excrement, for the broken powder that becomes thoroughly decomposed, fully mixes;
dress cup is put, and nutrition cup is filled to matrix, puts jam-packed on seedbed, and seedbed is wide 1.5 meters, long 20 meters, 0.4 meter of seedbed spacing;
fringe processed, cuts fringe to the great-hearted hard branch of freezer storage, 10 centimetres to 12 centimetres of spike lengths, 0.3 centimetre to 3.5 centimetres of rugosity, in cuttings lower cut level and smooth, without splitting;
cuttings is soaked, and the cuttings cutting is soaked in clear water to 4 hours to 24 hours;
before inserting, irrigate, adopt conventional microspray irrigation to water, water evenly, irrigation water is running water, and salinity is less than 0.5g/L, irrigates matrix before cuttage;
cuttage, cuttage immediately after irrigation, cuttings is head-up little, 1, every cave, cuttings is exposed 3 centimetres to 4 centimetres, matrix face;
management, fills with after cuttage permeable 1 time, waters every day afterwards 1 time, within after 15 days 1 day to 2 days, waters 1 time (see dry see wet), waters permeable at every turn; When seedling height reaches 5 centimetres, impose weekly urea 1 time, each 3,000 grams/acre, topdress and carry out in conjunction with irrigating;
go out garden, 50 days seedling growths to 20 centimetre, start garden, output of seedling 40,000 strains.
by demonstration test 1 and demonstration test 2, the outdoor Chinese tamarisk container hardwood cutting and seedling raising that carries out on the spot in afforested area, two typical arid deserts, Xinjiang in summer, cuttage survival rate and outplanting rate all reach 80%, cuttage survival rate and outplanting rate that arid of the present invention, semiarid region Chinese tamarisk outdoor container hardwood cutting and seedling raising method in summer are described are high, seedling cost is only 1/3 to 2/3 of existing seedling cost simultaneously, greatly reduces seedling cost.
in sum, cuttage survival rate and the outplanting rate of arid of the present invention, semiarid region Chinese tamarisk outdoor container hardwood cutting and seedling raising method in summer are high, and seedling cost is low; Realize Chinese tamarisk summer afforestation district outdoor object of growing seedlings on the spot, nursery stock is provided, nursery stock production and the supply problem of summer, autumn anti-season afforestation are solved, for utilize summer flooding and slack season in autumn water carry out Chinese tamarisk afforestation seedling guarantee be provided, solved production and supply and the afforestation problem of anti-season nursery stock in real production of forestry.
above technical characterictic has formed embodiments of the invention, and it has stronger adaptability and implementation result, can increase and decrease according to actual needs non-essential technical characterictic, meets the demand of different situations.
Claims (9)
1. arid, a semiarid region Chinese tamarisk outdoor container hardwood cutting and seedling raising method in summer, is characterized in that carrying out in the steps below: the first step, select site, and select on the spot plot in afforested area; Second step, buys nutrition cup; The 3rd step, configuration matrix, obtains matrix after together with soil sand, garden mould are mixed with sheep excrement; The 4th step, dress cup is put, and in each nutrition cup, fills matrix, and the nutrition cup of filling matrix is close to and is placed on the seedbed being arranged on plot, puts 100,000 nutrition cups on every mu of plot; The 5th step, fringe processed, cuts fringe to the hard branch of the great-hearted storage of tool Chinese tamarisk, and spike length is 10 centimetres to 12 centimetres, and rugosity is 0.3 centimetre to 3.5 centimetres, obtains cuttings after cutting fringe; The 6th step, cuttings is soaked, and the base portion of cuttings is soaked in clear water, soaks 4 hours to 48 hours; The 7th step, irrigates before inserting, and adopts conventional microspray irrigation to water and irrigate matrix to the irrigation water of the matrix in nutrition cup; The 8th step, cuttage, by little the cuttings of the soaking matrix being head-up inserted in nutrition cup, cuttings microcephaly exposes 3 centimetres to 4 centimetres, matrix face; The 9th step, management, water 1 time every day to the matrix in nutrition cup, irrigates matrix at every turn, dressing fertilizer 1 time weekly in the time that seedling height reaches 5 centimetres, each 2,000 grams/acre to 3,000 grams/acre, dressing fertilizer carries out in conjunction with irrigation; The tenth step, goes out garden, and 50 days to 60 days nursery stocks grow to 20 centimetres to 25 centimetres and start garden.
2. arid according to claim 1, semiarid region Chinese tamarisk outdoor container hardwood cutting and seedling raising method in summer, the specification that it is characterized in that nutrition cup is that 5 centimetres of wide 10 centimetres, bottom width high 10 centimetres, suitable for reading have 1 to 3 apopore at the bottom of 6 centimetre, glasss.
3. arid according to claim 1 and 2, semiarid region Chinese tamarisk outdoor container hardwood cutting and seedling raising method in summer, is characterized in that in matrix that soil is husky, the mass ratio of garden mould and sheep excrement is 6.5 to 7.5:1.5 to 2.5:0.5 to 1.5.
4. according to the arid described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, semiarid region Chinese tamarisk outdoor container hardwood cutting and seedling raising method in summer, it is characterized in that garden mould is loam, sheep excrement is the sheep excrement of broken powder of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and quality percentage composition husky in native sand is 80% to 100%.
5. according to the arid described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, semiarid region Chinese tamarisk outdoor container hardwood cutting and seedling raising method in summer, it is characterized in that seedbed is wide 1.5 meters, the spacing between adjacent two seedbeds is 0.4 meter to 0.5 meter.
6. according to the arid described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, semiarid region Chinese tamarisk outdoor container hardwood cutting and seedling raising method in summer, it is characterized in that the salinity of irrigation water is less than 3g/L.
7. according to the arid described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, semiarid region Chinese tamarisk outdoor container hardwood cutting and seedling raising method in summer, that the tip of a branch otch that it is characterized in that cuttings is wanted is level and smooth, without splitting; That the lower cut-out of cuttings is wanted is level and smooth, without splitting.
8. according to the arid described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7, semiarid region Chinese tamarisk outdoor container hardwood cutting and seedling raising method in summer, the fertilizer that it is characterized in that dressing fertilizer is urea.
9. according to the arid described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8, semiarid region Chinese tamarisk outdoor container hardwood cutting and seedling raising method in summer, it is characterized in that plot is that physical features is smooth, the plot of wind sheltering.
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| CN201410194667.XA CN104012268B (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Arid, semiarid region Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis outdoor container hardwood cutting and seedling raising method in summer |
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| CN201410194667.XA CN104012268B (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Arid, semiarid region Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis outdoor container hardwood cutting and seedling raising method in summer |
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| CN104012268B CN104012268B (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107182684A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-09-22 | 新疆林业科学院 | Arid-desert area sacsaoul summer container seeding growing seedlings method |
| CN111788948A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-10-20 | 新疆林业科学院 | Method for raising seedlings of Xinjiang big-fruit narrow-leaved oleaster in saline-alkali soil by cutting in nutrient cup |
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| CN1669398A (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2005-09-21 | 刘延春 | Tamarisk sprouts vessel cultivation and arboriculture method |
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| CN103718786A (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2014-04-16 | 重庆市南川区南双科技有限公司 | Method for planting rose willows in winter in cuttage mode |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107182684A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-09-22 | 新疆林业科学院 | Arid-desert area sacsaoul summer container seeding growing seedlings method |
| CN111788948A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-10-20 | 新疆林业科学院 | Method for raising seedlings of Xinjiang big-fruit narrow-leaved oleaster in saline-alkali soil by cutting in nutrient cup |
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| CN104012268B (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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