CN104003466A - Open type ultrasonic alga inhibition device - Google Patents
Open type ultrasonic alga inhibition device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104003466A CN104003466A CN201410217072.1A CN201410217072A CN104003466A CN 104003466 A CN104003466 A CN 104003466A CN 201410217072 A CN201410217072 A CN 201410217072A CN 104003466 A CN104003466 A CN 104003466A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of alga inhibition device design, and particularly relates to an open type ultrasonic alga inhibition device. The open type ultrasonic alga inhibition device comprises a base floating on a water surface, wherein the cross section of the body of the base is in a square tube shape; the upper plate surface and the lower plate surface of the base are respectively positioned above and below the water surface; two ends of the base in the length direction are provided with openings, one of the two ends is in the shape of a frustum of rectangular pyramid and used for intake of water, and the other end is used for discharge of the water; the bigger bottom surface of the frustum of rectangular pyramid is positioned apart from the body of the base; and the peripheral wall of the base is provided with an ultrasonic generator, and the transmitting direction of the ultrasonic generator faces towards the cavity side of the base. One end of the base for water intake is in the shape of a frustum of rectangular pyramid, so that the water can be taken in more easily, and the water intake range is widened; and when the water surface fluctuates, the water can still flow through the cavity of the base as long as the water surface does not go beyond the uppermost end and the lowermost end of the frustum of rectangular pyramid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to algal-inhibition device design field, particularly a kind of opened type ultrasonic wave algal-inhibition device.
Background technology
Blue-green algae is the general designation of a class algae, and its mark is unicellular, the nucleus taking nuclear membrane as boundary not, and common blue-green algae has basketball algae, nostoc, the algae that quivers, deliver vegetables etc.Blue-green algae is not that blue, different blue-green algae contains different pigments entirely, have containing chlorophyll, what have contains myxoxanthophyll, what have contains carotene, what have contains blue-green algae algocyan, what also have contains blue algae red pigment.Blue-green algae is unicellular organism, only in the time that occurring with cell mass form, it just easily sees, and " wawter bloom " that namely we see conventionally, Red sea is exactly due to the blue-green algae that contains a large amount of phycoerythrobilin in water, makes seawater present redness.In China, the alga eruption disaster causing due to body eutrophication has become the major cause of many regional water pollutions, shortage of water resources, and these algae are exactly mainly blue-green algae, and how suppressing alga eruption has become a very severe problem.
Chinese patent " wind-light integrated supersonic wave algae inhibiting vessel " (application number: the concept that has proposed ultrasonic wave algal control in 200820153205.3: when water temperature is at 25-35 DEG C and when sunny, photosynthesis is carried out on the surface that blue-green algae relies on the bubble in its body to float to water, on at the bottom of ultrasonic wave algae inhibiting vessel, be provided with ultrasonic generator, the shockwave that ultrasonic wave causes, jet, radiation pressure can destroy the bubble in blue-green algae body, make blue-green algae lose mobility and sink under water, cannot carry out photosynthesis, simultaneously, the free radical that cavitation produces can destroy organized enzyme or the active substance in frustule, thereby affect the Physiology and biochemistry activity of alga cells, lose breeding function.There is many deficiencies in this method: 1, power is large, taking ship as carrier, is not suitable for promoting the use of; 2, because ultrasonic wave is emission-type, hyperacoustic reflection is concentrated not, and when waste energy, effect of algae restraint is also not ideal enough.For avoiding this deficiency, applicant is in having applied on the same day patent " ultrasonic wave algal-inhibition device ", it discloses a kind of algal-inhibition device, by being the base of square tube type, the water on surface enters in the cavity of base, and by the ultrasonic generator arranging on base perisporium, the blue-green algae in the water flowing through in cavity is concentrated to destruction, because cavity size is vertically less, when undulation is larger, can have influence on surface water and enter into the cavity of base, cause algal control efficiency low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of opened type ultrasonic wave algal-inhibition device, can be applicable to occasion and effect of algae restraint that undulation is larger better.
For realizing above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of opened type ultrasonic wave algal-inhibition device, comprise the base of keeping afloat, and the cross section of base body is square tube type, and the upper and lower plate face of base lays respectively at top, the below of the water surface; Base both ends open along its length, wherein one end be hollow quadrangular frustum pyramid shaped supply water enter, the other end supply water discharge, the larger side bottom surface of truncated rectangular pyramids is away from the body of base; On the perisporium of base, be provided with ultrasonic generator, the transmit direction of ultrasonic generator is towards cavity one side of base.
Compared with prior art, there is following technique effect in the present invention: quadrangular frustum pyramid shaped is arranged in one end that base is entered, and water is more easily entered, and the scope of water inlet increases; When the water surface produces fluctuation time, if the water surface do not exceed the top of truncated rectangular pyramids and bottom beyond, water still can pass through in the cavity of base and flow through.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the right side view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is functional block diagram of the present invention, wherein taking sun power as the energy;
Fig. 6 is functional block diagram of the present invention, wherein taking store battery as the energy and this device remote-controlled.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of opened type ultrasonic wave algal-inhibition device, comprises the base 10 of keeping afloat, and the cross section of base 10 bodies is square tube type, and the upper and lower plate face 11,12 of base 10 lays respectively at top, the below of the water surface; Base 10 both ends open along its length, wherein one end be hollow quadrangular frustum pyramid shaped supply water enter, the other end supply water discharge, the larger side bottom surface of truncated rectangular pyramids is away from the body of base 10, said quadrangular frustum pyramid shaped also can be understood as horn-like here; On the perisporium of base 10, be provided with ultrasonic generator 20, the transmit direction of ultrasonic generator 20 is towards cavity one side of base 10.Here by base 10 is set, allow surface water flow through in the cavity of base 10, the blue-green algae in surface water is concentrated to destruction, can effectively prevent algae disaster.This device in use, upper and lower plate face 11,12 lays respectively at top, the below of the water surface, in the time that the water surface has fluctuation, this device may be along with undulation, and upper and lower plate face 11,12 can not meet this condition, and surface water just can not enter in the cavity of base 10 like this, one end of base 10 arranges when being the quadrangular frustum pyramid shaped of hollow, as shown in fig. 1, as long as the fluctuation of the water surface does not exceed the highs and lows in left side, surface water still can enter in the inner chamber of base 10.This device facilitates water to enter the embedded of base 10, when the water surface has fluctuation, also can use.
Embodiment mono-, described truncated rectangular pyramids is enclosed and is formed by four trapezoidal plates 14, and four trapezoidal plates 14 are isosceles trapezoid, and four trapezoidal plates 14 are up and down to be arranged, and upper and lower two trapezoidal plate 14 sizes are coincide, and two of left and right trapezoidal plate 14 sizes are coincide.In some occasion, this device does not need mobile, as hereinafter described, adopts solar cell 30 to power, and truncated rectangular pyramids at this moment can adopt fixed size, as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment bis-, described truncated rectangular pyramids is enclosed and is formed by trapezoidal plate 14, side plate 15, trapezoidal plate 14 has two and two shorter bases of trapezoidal plate 14 to be hinged on respectively on described upper and lower plate face 11,12, the both sides of trapezoidal plate 14 arrange described side plate 15, side plate 15 is fixed on base 10, the waist of trapezoidal plate 14 trapezoidal plate 14 in the time that jointed shaft rotates, along the plate face slippage of side plate 15, is provided with locking unit for fixing described trapezoidal plate 14 between trapezoidal plate 14 and side plate 15.In the present embodiment, upper and lower two trapezoidal plates 14 can regulate, and realize between two trapezoidal plates 14 spacing adjustable, in the time that undulation is larger, two spacing between trapezoidal plate 14 can be increased, in the time that undulation is less, two spacing between trapezoidal plate 14 can be reduced.In use, it is noted that under the prerequisite that meets undulation, the spacing between two trapezoidal plates 14 should be the smaller the better, can reduce like this this device suffered resistance in the time advancing.In embodiment bis-, locking unit can have various ways to realize, here provide one comparatively preferred scheme: on the waist of described trapezoidal plate 14, to be provided with projection 141, on side plate 15, be provided with arc groove 151, trapezoidal plate 14 projection 141 in the time that jointed shaft rotates is positioned at arc groove 151 and moves along the length direction of arc groove 151, the end of projection 141 arranges nut 142, and nut 142, projection 141 and arc groove 151 form described locking unit.In the time that needs regulate, only need to unclamp nut 142; Be adjusted to after correct position fastening nut 142.
As preferred version of the present invention, even more ideal in order to make the execution of blue-green algae, described base 10 upper, lower face 11, multiple ultrasonic generators 20 are all set on 12, the ultrasonic generator 20 being arranged on upper face 11 is arranged along the even interval of length direction of base 10, ultrasonic generator 20 on being arranged on lower face and being along the even interval of length direction of base 10 arrange and with upper face 11 on the ultrasonic generator 20 arranged stagger along its length, as shown in fig. 1, after arranging like this, first be arranged on, lower face 11, ultrasonic generator 20 on 12 can not interfere and cause the decay of ultrasonic signal, secondly, by this decoration form, algae killing effect is even more ideal.When the water that contains blue-green algae is in the time that one end of base 10 enters in the inner chamber of base 10, start to enter the working range of first ultrasonic generator 20 of upper face 11 left sides, now the bubble of the blue-green algae of close upside is substantially all destroyed, destroyed few near the blue-green algae of downside, simultaneously, because blue-green algae is lived individuality, have the movement tendency of going after profits and advoiding disadvantages, therefore there is part blue-green algae to move downward to avoid first ultrasonic generator 20.Not destroyed blue-green algae continue the to postpone cavity of base 10 moves, enter the working range of first ultrasonic generator 20 of lower face 12 left sides, now just in time contrary with the ultrasonic generator 20 arranging on upper face 11, blue-green algae the closer to downside is more destroyed, the like, blue-green algae is in the inner chamber of base 10, be subject to the destruction of ultrasonic generator 20 on upper face 11 for a moment, be subject to the destruction of ultrasonic generator 20 on lower face 12 for a moment, the water of discharging from base 10 the other ends, blue-green algae is substantially all destroyed, although be provided with multiple ultrasonic generators 20 here, but what adopt here is all low power, on the whole, energy consumption or low-down.
As preferred version of the present invention, on described lower face 12, be provided with box-like housing 13, the opening of housing 13 is towards lower face 12 1 sides, housing 13 and lower face 12 places of fitting sealing, in the cavity of described housing 13, hold ultrasonic generator 20, housing 13 provides buoyancy that whole device is floated on the surface.Housing 13 can be protected the ultrasonic generator 20 arranging on lower face 12 on the one hand, provides on the other hand buoyancy to ensure upper and lower plate face 11,12 water surface above and below that is placed in.The size of housing 13 should be selected according to the weight of whole device, and certainly housing 13 is not necessary, floating drum also can be additionally set and provide buoyancy for whole device, when application, can select according to practical situation.
Further, the interval S between described upper and lower plate face 11,12 meets relational expression: 2mm≤S≤20mm.Distance between upper and lower plate face 11,12 has determined the power consumption of whole device and the execution of blue-green algae, through applicant's test of many times, while finding the spacing between upper and lower plate face 11,12 to meet above-mentioned relation, can be under low-down power consumption, complete effective destruction of blue-green algae.The mode of operation of this device is various, and two kinds of concrete embodiments are provided below:
One, uses solar cell 30 as the energy, consults Fig. 5, and described base 10 tops are provided with solar cell 30, solar cell 30 by solar energy converting be power storage in store battery, store battery provides electric energy for ultrasonic generator 20.Embodiment mono-is mainly used in the brook or landscape pond of current, has some devices of local fixed and arranged of drop at the water surface, and current can be flow through substantially from this device.In the present embodiment, device is fixed on the water surface, does not need to move, and only ultrasonic generator 20 consumes energy; In addition, when blue-green algae is prolific, sunlight is all fine, therefore use solar cell 30 enough to use as the energy of this device.The present embodiment is easy to use, only need overhaul it once in a while.
They are two years old, use rechargeable type store battery 40 as the energy, consult Fig. 1,2,6, on described base 10, be provided with store battery 40, driver element 50, remote control reception unit 60, store battery 40 is rechargeable type, described store battery 40 provides electric energy for ultrasonic generator 20, driver element 50, remote control reception unit 60, driver element 50 drives base 10 to sail on the water, and remote control reception unit 60 receives the travel direction that outputs control signals to driver element 50 after the instruction that operator send and change base 10.Embodiment bis-is suitable for various occasions, and such as pool, the pond etc. in park, because being adopts rechargeable type store battery 40 to power, it can use at any time.In order to facilitate personnel to operate, what adopt here is the mode of remote control, and operator only need to stand in waterside, just can operate this device and carry out the water surface except algae.
Claims (9)
1. an opened type ultrasonic wave algal-inhibition device, it is characterized in that: comprise the base (10) of keeping afloat, the cross section of base (10) body is square tube type, and the upper and lower plate face (11,12) of base (10) lays respectively at top, the below of the water surface; Base (10) both ends open along its length, wherein one end be hollow quadrangular frustum pyramid shaped supply water enter, the other end supply water discharge, the larger side bottom surface of truncated rectangular pyramids is away from the body of base (10); On the perisporium of base (10), be provided with ultrasonic generator (20), the transmit direction of ultrasonic generator (20) is towards cavity one side of base (10).
2. opened type ultrasonic wave algal-inhibition device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described truncated rectangular pyramids is enclosed and formed by four trapezoidal plates (14), four trapezoidal plates (14) are isosceles trapezoid, four trapezoidal plates (14) are up and down to be arranged, upper and lower two trapezoidal plates (14) size is coincide, and two trapezoidal plates in left and right (14) size is coincide.
3. opened type ultrasonic wave algal-inhibition device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described truncated rectangular pyramids is by trapezoidal plate (14), side plate (15) encloses and forms, it is described upper that trapezoidal plate (14) has two and the shorter base of two trapezoidal plates (14) to be hinged on respectively, lower face (11, 12) on, the both sides of trapezoidal plate (14) arrange described side plate (15), side plate (15) is fixed on base (10), the waist of trapezoidal plate (14) trapezoidal plate (14) in the time that jointed shaft rotates is along the plate face slippage of side plate (15), between trapezoidal plate (14) and side plate (15), be provided with locking unit for fixing described trapezoidal plate (14).
4. opened type ultrasonic wave algal-inhibition device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: on the waist of described trapezoidal plate (14), be provided with projection (141), on side plate (15), be provided with arc groove (151), trapezoidal plate (14) projection (141) in the time that jointed shaft rotates is positioned at arc groove (151) and the length direction motion along arc groove (151), the end of projection (141) arranges nut (142), and nut (142), projection (141) and arc groove (151) form described locking unit.
5. ultrasonic wave algal-inhibition device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the upper and lower plate face (11,12) of described base (10), multiple ultrasonic generators (20) are all set, be arranged on ultrasonic generator (20) on upper face (11) and arrange along the even interval of length direction of base (10), the ultrasonic generator (20) on being arranged on lower face and being is arranged along the even interval of length direction of base (10) and staggers along its length with the upper ultrasonic generator (20) of arranging of upper face (11).
6. ultrasonic wave algal-inhibition device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: on described lower face (12), be provided with box-like housing (13), the opening of housing (13) is towards lower face (12) one sides, housing (13) and the sealing of lower face (12) place of fitting, in the cavity of described housing (13), hold ultrasonic generator (20), housing (13) provides buoyancy that whole device is floated on the surface.
7. ultrasonic wave algal-inhibition device as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: the interval S between described upper and lower plate face (11,12) meets relational expression: 2mm≤S≤20mm.
8. ultrasonic wave algal-inhibition device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: described base (10) top is provided with solar cell (30), solar cell (30) by solar energy converting be power storage in store battery, store battery is that ultrasonic generator (20) provides electric energy.
9. ultrasonic wave algal-inhibition device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: on described base (10), be provided with store battery (40), driver element (50), remote control reception unit (60), store battery (40) is rechargeable type, described store battery (40) is ultrasonic generator (20), driver element (50), remote control reception unit (60) provides electric energy, driver element (50) drives base (10) to sail on the water, remote control reception unit (60) receives the travel direction that outputs control signals to driver element (50) after operator's instruction of sending and change base (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410217072.1A CN104003466B (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | Opened type ultrasonic wave algal-inhibition device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410217072.1A CN104003466B (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | Opened type ultrasonic wave algal-inhibition device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104003466A true CN104003466A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
| CN104003466B CN104003466B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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| CN201410217072.1A Active CN104003466B (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | Opened type ultrasonic wave algal-inhibition device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110002536A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-07-12 | 毅康科技有限公司 | Ultrasonic algae-removing device is used in a kind of improvement of river channel ecology |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1210815A (en) * | 1997-08-20 | 1999-03-17 | 马林技研株式会社 | Purifying apparatus for water area |
| JP2004202321A (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-07-22 | Jfe Engineering Kk | Water treatment apparatus |
| CN201268597Y (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2009-07-08 | 杨淑琴 | Pipeline type ultrasonic algae removing reactor |
| CN102834359A (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2012-12-19 | 普罗杜伊特森股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for controlling the propagation of cyanobacteria in a body of water |
| CN202785916U (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-03-13 | 天津艾水环保技术有限公司 | Ultrasonic wave algae removal flowing water machine |
-
2014
- 2014-05-21 CN CN201410217072.1A patent/CN104003466B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1210815A (en) * | 1997-08-20 | 1999-03-17 | 马林技研株式会社 | Purifying apparatus for water area |
| JP2004202321A (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-07-22 | Jfe Engineering Kk | Water treatment apparatus |
| CN201268597Y (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2009-07-08 | 杨淑琴 | Pipeline type ultrasonic algae removing reactor |
| CN102834359A (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2012-12-19 | 普罗杜伊特森股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for controlling the propagation of cyanobacteria in a body of water |
| CN202785916U (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-03-13 | 天津艾水环保技术有限公司 | Ultrasonic wave algae removal flowing water machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110002536A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-07-12 | 毅康科技有限公司 | Ultrasonic algae-removing device is used in a kind of improvement of river channel ecology |
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| CN104003466B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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