CN104003465A - Ultrasonic algae inhibiting device - Google Patents
Ultrasonic algae inhibiting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104003465A CN104003465A CN201410216600.1A CN201410216600A CN104003465A CN 104003465 A CN104003465 A CN 104003465A CN 201410216600 A CN201410216600 A CN 201410216600A CN 104003465 A CN104003465 A CN 104003465A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of design of algae inhibiting devices, and particularly relates to an ultrasonic algae inhibiting device. The device comprises a base floating on the water surface, wherein the section of the base is of a square tubular shape, the upper plate surface and the lower plate surface of the base are respectively positioned above and below the water surface, two ends of the base are respectively provided with an opening along the length direction, water enters the cavity of the base from the opening at one end of the base and is discharged from the opening at the other end of the base, an ultrasonic generator is arranged on the peripheral wall of the base and emits towards the cavity side of the base. Blue-green algae in the surface layer of the water body is the major cause resulting in water bloom and destroying water quality, water of the surface layer of the water body passes through the cavity of the base floating on the water surface, the ultrasonic generator destroys the blue-green algae in the water passing through the cavity intensively; compared with a launching device, the device has very low power consumption and very obvious effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to algal-inhibition device design field, particularly a kind of ultrasonic wave algal-inhibition device.
Background technology
Blue-green algae is the general designation of a class algae, and its sign is nucleus unicellular, that the nuclear membrane of take is boundary, and common blue-green algae has basketball algae, nostoc, the algae that quivers, deliver vegetables etc.Blue-green algae is not that blue, different blue-green algae contains different pigments entirely, have containing chlorophyll, what have contains myxoxanthophyll, what have contains carotene, what have contains blue-green algae algocyan, what also have contains blue algae red pigment.Blue-green algae is unicellular organism, only when occurring with cell mass form, it just easily sees, and " wawter bloom " that namely we see conventionally, Red sea is exactly due to the blue-green algae that contains a large amount of phycoerythrobilin in water, makes seawater present redness.In China, the alga eruption disaster causing due to body eutrophication has become the major cause of many regional water pollutions, shortage of water resources, and these algae are exactly mainly blue-green algae, and how suppressing alga eruption has become a very severe problem.
Chinese patent < < wind-light integrated supersonic wave algae inhibiting vessel > > (application number: the concept that has proposed ultrasonic wave algal control in 200820153205.3: when water temperature is at 25-35 ℃ and when sunny, photosynthesis is carried out on the surface that blue-green algae relies on the bubble in its body to float to water, on at the bottom of ultrasonic wave algae inhibiting vessel, be provided with ultrasonic generator, the shockwave that ultrasonic wave causes, jet, radiation pressure can destroy the bubble in blue-green algae body, make blue-green algae lose mobility and sink under water, cannot carry out photosynthesis, simultaneously, the free radical that cavitation produces can destroy organized enzyme or the active substance in frustule, thereby the Physiology and biochemistry that affects alga cells is active, lose breeding function.There is many deficiencies in this method: 1, power is large, take ship as carrier, is not suitable for promoting the use of; 2, because ultrasonic wave is emission-type, hyperacoustic reflection is concentrated not, and in the time of waste energy, effect of algae restraint is also not ideal enough.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ultrasonic wave algal-inhibition device, reduce power consumption and effect of algae restraint are obvious.
For realizing above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of ultrasonic wave algal-inhibition device, comprise the base of keeping afloat, the cross section of base is square tube type, the upper and lower plate face of base lays respectively at top, the below of the water surface, base both ends open along its length, water enters in the cavity of base and discharges from the other end opening of base from an end opening of base; On the perisporium of base, be provided with ultrasonic generator, the transmit direction of ultrasonic generator is towards cavity one side of base.
Compared with prior art, there is following technique effect in the present invention: the blue-green algae in water body top layer is the main cause that causes wawter bloom, destroys water quality, the base of keeping afloat by setting here, water in water body top layer is by the cavity of base, ultrasonic generator is concentrated destruction to the blue-green algae in the water by cavity, compared to emission-type, the loss of this rating of set is extremely low and effect is very obvious.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the right side view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the present invention one functional block diagram;
Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the present invention two functional block diagrams.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the present invention is described in further detail.
Consult Fig. 1, a kind of ultrasonic wave algal-inhibition device, comprise the base 10 of keeping afloat, the cross section of base 10 is square tube type, the upper and lower plate face 11,12 of base 10 lays respectively at top, the below of the water surface, base 10 both ends open along its length, water enters in the cavity of base 10 and discharges from the other end opening of base 10 from an end opening of base 10; On the perisporium of base 10, be provided with ultrasonic generator 20, the transmit direction of ultrasonic generator 20 is towards cavity one side of base 10.Here by base 10 is set, allow surface water flow through in the cavity of base 10, the blue-green algae in surface water is concentrated to destruction, can effectively prevent algae disaster, because it is relatively concentrated, the power of needed ultrasonic generator 20 is less, greatly reduces energy consumption simultaneously.
As preferred version of the present invention, even more ideal in order to make the execution of blue-green algae, described base 10 upper, lower face 11, a plurality of ultrasonic generators 20 are all set on 12, the ultrasonic generator 20 being arranged on upper face 11 is arranged along the even interval of length direction of base 10, ultrasonic generator 20 on being arranged on lower face and being along the even interval of length direction of base 10 arrange and with upper face 11 on the ultrasonic generator 20 arranged stagger along its length, as shown in fig. 1, after arranging like this, first be arranged on, lower face 11, ultrasonic generator 20 on 12 can not interfere and cause the decay of ultrasonic signal, secondly, by this decoration form, algae killing effect is even more ideal.When the water that contains blue-green algae is when one end of base 10 enters in the inner chamber of base 10, start to enter the working range of first ultrasonic generator 20 of upper face 11 left sides, now the bubble of the blue-green algae of close upside is substantially all destroyed, destroyed few near the blue-green algae of downside, simultaneously, because blue-green algae is lived individuality, have the movement tendency of going after profits and advoiding disadvantages, therefore there is part blue-green algae to move downward to avoid first ultrasonic generator 20.Not destroyed blue-green algae continues to move along the embedded of base 10, enter the working range of first ultrasonic generator 20 of lower face 12 left sides, now just in time contrary with the ultrasonic generator 20 arranging on upper face 11, blue-green algae the closer to downside is more destroyed, the like, blue-green algae is in the inner chamber of base 10, be subject to the destruction of ultrasonic generator 20 on upper face 11 for a moment, be subject to the destruction of ultrasonic generator 20 on lower face 12 for a moment, the water of discharging from base 10 the other ends, blue-green algae is substantially all destroyed, although be provided with a plurality of ultrasonic generators 20 here, but what adopt here is all low power, on the whole, energy consumption or low-down.
As preferred version of the present invention, on described lower face 12, be provided with box-like housing 13, the opening of housing 13 is towards lower face 12 1 sides, housing 13 and lower face 12 places of fitting sealing, in the cavity of described housing 13, hold ultrasonic generator 20, housing 13 provides buoyancy that whole device is floated on the surface.Housing 13 can be protected the ultrasonic generator 20 arranging on lower face 12 on the one hand, provides on the other hand buoyancy to guarantee upper and lower plate face 11,12 water surface above and below that is placed in.The size of housing 13 should be selected according to the weight of whole device, and certainly housing 13 is not necessary, floating drum also can be additionally set and provide buoyancy for whole device, during application, can select according to practical situation.
Further, the interval S between described upper and lower plate face 11,12 meets relational expression: 2mm≤S≤20mm.Distance between upper and lower plate face 11,12 has determined the power consumption of whole device and the execution of blue-green algae, test of many times through applicant, when discovery meets above-mentioned relation by the spacing between upper and lower plate face 11,12, can, under low-down power consumption, complete effective destruction of blue-green algae.
The mode of operation of this device is various, and two kinds of concrete embodiments are provided below:
Embodiment mono-, consults Fig. 3, and described base 10 tops are provided with solar cell 30, solar cell 30 by solar energy converting be power storage in store battery, store battery provides electric energy for ultrasonic generator 20.Embodiment mono-is mainly used in the brook or landscape pond of current, has some devices of local fixed and arranged of drop at the water surface, and current can be flow through substantially from this device.In the present embodiment, device is fixed on the water surface, does not need to move only ultrasonic generator 20 power consumptions; In addition, when blue-green algae is prolific, sunlight is all fine, therefore use solar cell 30 enough to use as the energy of this device.The present embodiment is easy to use, only need to it, overhaul once in a while.
Embodiment bis-, consult Fig. 1,2,4, on described base 10, be provided with store battery 40, driver element 50, remote control reception unit 60, store battery 40 is rechargeable type, described store battery 40 provides electric energy for ultrasonic generator 20, driver element 50, remote control reception unit 60, driver element 50 drives base 10 to sail on the water, and after the instruction that remote control reception unit 60 reception operator send, outputs control signals to the travel direction that driver element 50 changes base 10.The applicable various occasions of embodiment bis-, such as the pool in park, pond etc., because being adopts 40 power supplies of rechargeable type store battery, it can use at any time.In order to facilitate personnel to operate, what adopt here is the mode of remote control, and operator only need to stand in waterside, just can operate this device and carry out the water surface except algae.
Claims (6)
1. a ultrasonic wave algal-inhibition device, it is characterized in that: comprise the base (10) of keeping afloat, the cross section of base (10) is square tube type, the upper and lower plate face (11,12) of base (10) lays respectively at top, the below of the water surface, base (10) both ends open along its length, water enters in the cavity of base (10) and discharges from the other end opening of base (10) from an end opening of base (10); On the perisporium of base (10), be provided with ultrasonic generator (20), the transmit direction of ultrasonic generator (20) is towards cavity one side of base (10).
2. ultrasonic wave algal-inhibition device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the upper and lower plate face (11,12) of described base (10), a plurality of ultrasonic generators (20) are all set, be arranged on ultrasonic generator (20) on upper face (11) and arrange along the even interval of length direction of base (10), the ultrasonic generator (20) on being arranged on lower face and being is arranged along the even interval of length direction of base (10) and staggers along its length with the upper ultrasonic generator (20) of arranging of upper face (11).
3. ultrasonic wave algal-inhibition device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: on described lower face (12), be provided with box-like housing (13), the opening of housing (13) is towards lower face (12) one sides, housing (13) and the sealing of lower face (12) place of fitting, in the cavity of described housing (13), hold ultrasonic generator (20), housing (13) provides buoyancy that whole device is floated on the surface.
4. ultrasonic wave algal-inhibition device as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the interval S between described upper and lower plate face (11,12) meets relational expression: 2mm≤S≤20mm.
5. ultrasonic wave algal-inhibition device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described base (10) top is provided with solar cell (30), solar cell (30) by solar energy converting be power storage in store battery, store battery is that ultrasonic generator (20) provides electric energy.
6. ultrasonic wave algal-inhibition device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: on described base (10), be provided with store battery (40), driver element (50), remote control reception unit (60), store battery (40) is rechargeable type, described store battery (40) is ultrasonic generator (20), driver element (50), remote control reception unit (60) provides electric energy, driver element (50) drives base (10) to sail on the water, after the instruction that remote control reception unit (60) reception operator send, output control signals to the travel direction that driver element (50) changes base (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410216600.1A CN104003465A (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | Ultrasonic algae inhibiting device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410216600.1A CN104003465A (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | Ultrasonic algae inhibiting device |
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| CN104003465A true CN104003465A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
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| CN201410216600.1A Pending CN104003465A (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | Ultrasonic algae inhibiting device |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101209871A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2008-07-02 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Solar energy ultrasound wave algae-removing instrument and algae-removing method |
| CN201268597Y (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2009-07-08 | 杨淑琴 | Pipeline type ultrasonic algae removing reactor |
| CN101712497A (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2010-05-26 | 东南大学 | Ultrasonic algal-removing boat used for water bloom emergency treatment |
| CN202785916U (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-03-13 | 天津艾水环保技术有限公司 | Ultrasonic wave algae removal flowing water machine |
-
2014
- 2014-05-21 CN CN201410216600.1A patent/CN104003465A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101209871A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2008-07-02 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Solar energy ultrasound wave algae-removing instrument and algae-removing method |
| CN201268597Y (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2009-07-08 | 杨淑琴 | Pipeline type ultrasonic algae removing reactor |
| CN101712497A (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2010-05-26 | 东南大学 | Ultrasonic algal-removing boat used for water bloom emergency treatment |
| CN202785916U (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-03-13 | 天津艾水环保技术有限公司 | Ultrasonic wave algae removal flowing water machine |
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Application publication date: 20140827 |