CN103992190A - Sesame seed treatment agent - Google Patents
Sesame seed treatment agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN103992190A CN103992190A CN201410223769.XA CN201410223769A CN103992190A CN 103992190 A CN103992190 A CN 103992190A CN 201410223769 A CN201410223769 A CN 201410223769A CN 103992190 A CN103992190 A CN 103992190A
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- treatment agent
- sesame seed
- seed treatment
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Abstract
The invention relates to a sesame seed treatment agent. The sesame seed treatment agent comprises the following active ingredients: carbendazim, phoxim, chlorpyrifos, rooting powder, monopotassium phosphate, boron fertilizer and edible carmine. Raw materials of the sesame seed treatment agent are easily available, the preparation method is simple, operation is easy, medicament resistant to diseases and pests and plant nutrients are mutually fused and act synergistically, the sesame seed treatment agent has the characteristics of low toxicity, complete effect, high application value and low cost; through coating sesame seeds, diseases such as wilt, damping off and root rot, underground insects such as cutworm, mole cricket, grub and wireworm in a seedling stage of sesame and the problem that seeds are eaten by birds can be effectively prevented and controlled, and the sesame seed treatment agent has the effects of timely supplementing nutrients to sesame, increasing seed germination speed and ensuring uniform and strong seedlings. The sesame seed treatment agent has the characteristics of high efficiency, low toxicity, safety, environmental friendliness and low cost, sesame seed standardization can be realized, and the modern high-efficiency agriculture requirement can be met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sesame seed treatment agent, belong to technical field of pesticide.
Background technology
Easily pecked at by birds for sesame seed after planting, be subject to infecting and the impact of the insect pests such as cutworm, mole cricket, wireworm and grub of the pathogenic bacterias such as damping-off, blight and root rot in seedling stage, easily cause the disconnected ridge of being short of seedling; Add that sesame seed is less, contained nutritive substance is less, the difficulty of after planting emerging, is difficult to broadcast full stand, often causes the general underproduction 5%～20%, the serious underproduction 60%～70%, even have no harvest, had a strong impact on the yield and quality of sesame, become the principal element that restriction sesame is produced, cause many peasant's sesame enthusiasms for production to decline, seriously restricted the development of sesame industry.And at present, seed treatment agent used in market is mainly for crops such as wheat, corn, cottons, and its effective ingredient cannot meet sesame germination and emergence demand.At present, aborning, there is no the special treating agent for sesame seed.Use this seed treatment agent seed dressing or dressing, can effectively prevent and treat sesame sprout term disease, improve survival rate of plant in seedling stage, promote root system development.
Summary of the invention
The problem existing for solving above-mentioned prior art, the object of the invention is to propose a kind of sesame seed treatment agent, this treatment agent, the compositions such as sterilant, sterilant, plant-growth regulator and nutritive element are carried out composite, formation meets the seed treatment agent of sesame seed germination needs, be conducive to reduce and effective sesame seedling stage diseases and pests of controlling, and for germinateing, sesame provides required nutritive element, regulate sesame to grow and the envrionment conditions such as periphery moisture, oxygen, realize sesame seed production standard.Both can anti-bird diseases prevention and control worm, can suitably supplement again plant nutrition and tethelin, more be conducive to sesame and go out full stand, tidy seedlings output, there are high-efficiency low-toxicity, the multiple effects of primary treatment, cost is low, environmental friendliness, greatly reduce the production cost of sesame, efficiently simplify to produce for cultivating sesame seeds with high yield and lay a good foundation.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of sesame seed treatment agent, comprises sterilant, sterilant, nutritive element, hormone, staining agent, and surplus is water.
Further, in described sesame seed treatment agent, sterilant is derosal, and sterilant is the mixing of Volaton and Chlorpyrifos 94, and nutritive ingredient is the mixing of potassium primary phosphate and boron element, and described hormone is root-inducing powder, and described staining agent is Ponceau 4R.
Further, to press massfraction composed of the following components for described sesame seed treatment agent: derosal 0.1-0.5%; Volaton 0.2-0.5%, Chlorpyrifos 94 0.2-0.5%; Potassium primary phosphate 0.1-0.3%, boron element 0.1-0.4%; Root-inducing powder 0.01-0.1%; Ponceau 4R 2.5%; Surplus is water.
Further, the consumption of described sesame seed treatment agent is 4% of sesame seed quality.
Further, described sesame seed, before processing, is selected bright day gas, first seed is evenly tedded on the ground of ventilation and penetrating light, allows exposure in sunshine 1-2 days, and often stirs, and makes it to shine even solarization saturating, to improve the percentage of germination of sesame seed.
With respect to prior art seed treatment agent, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, seed treatment agent of the present invention is with derosal, Volaton and Chlorpyrifos 94, root-inducing powder, potassium primary phosphate, boron fertilizer, the composite seed treatment agent forming of Ponceau 4R, multiple sesame disease in vegetative period can be prevented and treated and subterranean pest-insect can be prevented and treated again, can also, for seed provides necessary nutritive element in time, also can prevent til seed to broadcast rear by birdseed.This sesame seed treatment agent has efficiently, low toxicity, safety, environmental friendliness, lower-price characteristic, is conducive to realize sesame seed stdn, meets the requirement of modern agriculture with high efficiency.
2, derosal chemistry N-(2-benzimidazolyl base)-Urethylane by name; it is a kind of high-efficiency low-toxicity broad-spectrum germicide; have interior suction treatment and provide protection, the disease that various crop is caused by fungi (as imperfect fungi, many ascomycetess) has prevention effect can effectively prevent and treat sesame damping-off, blight and stem point rot.
3, the chemical composition of Volaton is Ο-diethyl sulfide phosphorothioate, taking tag and stomach poison function as main, be a kind of low toxicity organic phosphorous insecticide, this medicine applies in soil, residual period, is very long, is suitable for preventing and treating subterranean pest-insect.Chlorpyrifos 94 chemical composition is Chlorpyrifos, is the moderate toxicity sterilant of white granular.That one has moderately toxic organic phosphorous insecticide, have tag, stomach toxicity and fumigation action, in soil residual period longer, can effectively preventing sesame subterranean pest-insect in seedling stage cutworm, wireworm, grub etc.Utilize the two synergy, to control sesame subterranean pest-insect in seedling stage, effect is better.
4, appropriate potassium primary phosphate, boron element and root-inducing powder, can supplement in time sesame seed germinate and emerge after nutritive element and hormone, be conducive to take root send out a seedling, cultivate strong sprout, for cultivating sesame seeds with high yield lays the foundation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention program is described in further details:
A kind of sesame seed treatment agent, comprises sterilant, sterilant, nutritive element, hormone, staining agent, and surplus is water.
Further, in described sesame seed treatment agent, sterilant is derosal, and sterilant is the mixing of Volaton and Chlorpyrifos 94, and nutritive ingredient is the mixing of potassium primary phosphate and boron element, and described hormone is root-inducing powder, and described staining agent is Ponceau 4R.
Further, to press massfraction composed of the following components for described sesame seed treatment agent: derosal 0.1-0.5%; Volaton 0.2-0.5%, Chlorpyrifos 94 0.2-0.5%; Potassium primary phosphate 0.1-0.3%, boron element 0.1-0.4%; Root-inducing powder 0.01-0.1%; Ponceau 4R 2.5%; Surplus is water.
Further, the consumption of described sesame seed treatment agent is 4% of sesame seed quality.
Further, described sesame seed, before processing, is selected bright day gas, first seed is evenly tedded on the ground of ventilation and penetrating light, allows exposure in sunshine 1-2 days, and often stirs, and makes it to shine even solarization saturating, to improve the percentage of germination of sesame seed.
Embodiment 1
Described sesame seed, before processing, is selected bright day gas, first seed is evenly tedded on the ground of ventilation and penetrating light, allows exposure in sunshine 1-2 days, and often stirs, and makes it to shine even solarization saturating, to improve the percentage of germination of sesame seed.
Learnt from else's experience after selected, airing, the seed that seed plumpness is good, by 4% of sesame application rate, determines the consumption of sesame seed treatment agent, and the ratio of sesame seed treatment agent and seed is that 4%, 50 kilogram of sesame seed dosage is 2 kilograms.
Get 0.004 kilogram of derosal, 0.004 kilogram of Volaton, 0.004 kilogram of Chlorpyrifos 94,0.0002 kilogram of root-inducing powder, 0.004 kilogram of potassium primary phosphate, 0.002 kilogram of boron fertilizer, carmine 0.05 kilogram, add water to 2 kilograms, can be made into sesame seed treatment agent suspension 1.
Embodiment 2
Described sesame seed, before processing, is selected bright day gas, first seed is evenly tedded on the ground of ventilation and penetrating light, allows exposure in sunshine 1-2 days, and often stirs, and makes it to shine even solarization saturating, to improve the percentage of germination of sesame seed.
Learnt from else's experience after selected, airing, the seed that seed plumpness is good, determines the amount of preparation of sesame seed treatment agent according to the sowing quantity of sesame sowing, and the ratio of sesame seed and seed treatment agent is that 4%, 50 kilogram of sesame seed dosage is 2 kilograms.
Get 0.002 kilogram of derosal, 0.006 kilogram of Volaton, 0.002 kilogram of Chlorpyrifos 94,0.0002 kilogram of root-inducing powder, 0.002 kilogram of potassium primary phosphate, 0.004 kilogram of boron fertilizer, carmine 0.05 kilogram, add water to 2 kilograms, can be made into sesame seed treatment agent suspension 2.
Embodiment 3
Described sesame seed, before processing, is selected bright day gas, first seed is evenly tedded on the ground of ventilation and penetrating light, allows exposure in sunshine 1-2 days, and often stirs, and makes it to shine even solarization saturating, to improve the percentage of germination of sesame seed.
Learnt from else's experience after selected, airing, the seed that seed plumpness is good, by 4% of sesame application rate, determines the consumption of sesame seed treatment agent, and the ratio of sesame seed and seed treatment agent is that 4%, 50 kilogram of sesame seed dosage is 2 kilograms.
Get 0.01 kilogram of derosal, 0.01 kilogram of Volaton, 0.01 kilogram of Chlorpyrifos 94,0.002 kilogram of root-inducing powder, 0.006 kilogram of potassium primary phosphate, 0.008 kilogram of boron fertilizer, carmine 0.05 kilogram, add water to 2 kilograms, can be made into sesame seed treatment agent suspension 3.
With Zheng Zhi 98N09, No. 13, Zheng Zhi, Zheng too sesame No. 1, Henan sesame No. 11 sesame seed treatment agent of the present invention is tested, data are as table 1:
Table 1 sesame is emerged and root system development situation result (taking example 3 as example)
In table 1, seedling rate is the latter 7 days investigation results of emerging, and surviving rate, lateral root number, lateral root length are the latter 20 days investigation results of emerging.From table 1, sesame seed treatment agent of the present invention obviously improves seedling rate and surviving rate with conventional seed treatment phase specific energy, and seedling rate is not less than percent 93, and surviving rate is not less than percent 92, growth of seedling stalwartness, seed treatment agent of the present invention all has good effect to different varieties sesame seed.
The above, be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, and any variation of expecting without creative work or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain that claims were limited.
Claims (5)
1. a sesame seed treatment agent, is characterized in that, comprises sterilant, sterilant, nutritive element, hormone, staining agent, and surplus is water.
2. sesame seed treatment agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described sesame seed treatment agent, sterilant is derosal, sterilant is the mixing of Volaton and Chlorpyrifos 94, nutritive ingredient is the mixing of potassium primary phosphate and boron element, and described hormone is root-inducing powder, and described staining agent is Ponceau 4R.
3. sesame seed treatment agent as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, it is composed of the following components that described sesame seed treatment agent is pressed massfraction: derosal 0.1-0.5%; Volaton 0.2-0.5%, Chlorpyrifos 94 0.2-0.5%; Potassium primary phosphate 0.1-0.3%, boron element 0.1-0.4%; Root-inducing powder 0.01-0.1%; Ponceau 4R 2.5%; Surplus is water.
4. the sesame seed treatment agent as described in above-mentioned arbitrary claim, is characterized in that, the consumption of described sesame seed treatment agent is 4% of sesame seed quality.
5. the sesame seed treatment agent as described in claim as arbitrary in 1-3, it is characterized in that, described sesame seed is before processing, select bright day gas, first seed is evenly tedded on the ground of ventilation and penetrating light, allow exposure in sunshine 1-2 days, and often stir, make it to shine even solarization saturating, to improve the percentage of germination of sesame seed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410223769.XA CN103992190B (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2014-05-23 | A kind of sesame seed inorganic agent |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410223769.XA CN103992190B (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2014-05-23 | A kind of sesame seed inorganic agent |
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| CN103992190A true CN103992190A (en) | 2014-08-20 |
| CN103992190B CN103992190B (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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| CN201410223769.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103992190B (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2014-05-23 | A kind of sesame seed inorganic agent |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206153A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-17 | 河南省农业科学院芝麻研究中心 | Method for efficiently and comprehensively preventing and controlling sesame diseases |
| CN104926519A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-23 | 汤海涛 | Sesame seed coating agent |
| CN105541504A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-04 | 铜陵大通小磨麻油有限公司 | Sesame seed treatment agent |
| CN105660735A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-06-15 | 铜陵大通小磨麻油有限公司 | Preservative for sesame seeds |
| CN106699342A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-24 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | Sweet potato seed treating agent |
| CN106719823A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | A kind of corn seed inorganic agent for preventing and treating underground pests |
| CN108040532A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-18 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for treating seeds of high-yield high-quality sesame |
| CN108668563A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-10-19 | 河南省农业科学院芝麻研究中心 | A kind of obducens sesame seed and preparation method |
| CN108713555A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-10-30 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | A kind of ginkgo insect prevention root dipping agent and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104206153A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-17 | 河南省农业科学院芝麻研究中心 | Method for efficiently and comprehensively preventing and controlling sesame diseases |
| CN104206153B (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2016-07-06 | 河南省农业科学院芝麻研究中心 | A kind of method of efficient Synthetical prevention Semen Sesami disease |
| CN104926519A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-23 | 汤海涛 | Sesame seed coating agent |
| CN105541504A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-04 | 铜陵大通小磨麻油有限公司 | Sesame seed treatment agent |
| CN105660735A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-06-15 | 铜陵大通小磨麻油有限公司 | Preservative for sesame seeds |
| CN106699342A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-24 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | Sweet potato seed treating agent |
| CN106719823A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | A kind of corn seed inorganic agent for preventing and treating underground pests |
| CN108040532A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-18 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for treating seeds of high-yield high-quality sesame |
| CN108713555A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-10-30 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | A kind of ginkgo insect prevention root dipping agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN108668563A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-10-19 | 河南省农业科学院芝麻研究中心 | A kind of obducens sesame seed and preparation method |
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| CN103992190B (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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