CN101723763A - Soybean biological seed coating agent - Google Patents
Soybean biological seed coating agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN101723763A CN101723763A CN200910073129A CN200910073129A CN101723763A CN 101723763 A CN101723763 A CN 101723763A CN 200910073129 A CN200910073129 A CN 200910073129A CN 200910073129 A CN200910073129 A CN 200910073129A CN 101723763 A CN101723763 A CN 101723763A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a soybean biological seed coating agent which is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 20 percent of complex microbial community, 5 percent of bio-regulator SODM, 10 percent of trace element, 10 percent of auxiliary agent, 0.4 percent of total matrines, and the balance of water. The invention has the advantages of environmental protection, enhancement of crop stress tolerance, strengthening of seedling, and improvement of yield and quality.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of soybean seeds treatment agent, especially a kind of is the new and effective seed pelleting product of effective constituent with the bio-active bacteria (fungi).
Background technology:
Seed coating technology is a seed New Machining Technology that grows up on the basis of tradition seed soaking, seed dressing technology, makes seed treatment convenient, safe and effective.Plant the clothing agent as a kind of novel agrochemical on the world market, meet the requirement of modern agricultural development.Plant the clothing agent and form, can directly or after dilution be wrapped in seed-coat, form pesticide preparation with certain intensity and permeability protective membrane by effective ingredient, binding agent and other processing aid.Seed treatment also has the history in hundreds of years abroad, and as far back as the 6's of 19th century, the Blession of the U.S. just proposes to give the cotton seeds dressing with batter, and purpose makes the big granulation of cotton seed, homogenizing, is convenient to sowing, and is after this slow to kind of the progress of clothing agent.The Thornton and the Ganulee of the U.S. at first propose the seed pelleting problem up to nineteen twenty-six; The thirties in 20th century, the Germain seeds company of Britain successfully develops the Drug coating that is used as seed pelleting first on cereal crop, and from then on seed pelleting has entered the fast development phase.Initial stage eighties USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) is developed by polymeric set compound sticking agent, and the composite kind clothing agent that forms of plant-growth regulator and triazole phenol copper makes seed coating technology produce a leap.At present, the seed coating technology of agriculture developed country and degree are all very high in the world.Coating seeds develops into soybean, peanut, corn, water paddy and wheat class, millet, vegetables, flowers etc. from cotton, kind of clothing agent technology has become high in technological content a, remarkable in economical benefits at present, can drive the comprehensive new and high technology that whole seed industry develops in a healthy way, obtain the attention of developed country, promoting the development of cosmopolitic species industry fast.
China plants the research and the application of clothing agent and starts late, use kind of a clothing agent seed coating technology since the eighties in 20th century, at present, the application of seed coating technology on food crop, cash crop, flowers, herbage and rare forest expanded just rapidly, also is the important breakthrough that China's " seed engineering " is obtaining in recent years.
The kind clothing agent of Ying Yonging in the past, it is several to be divided into the agent of single agricultural chemicals type kind clothing, composite seed coating agent, the agent of biotype kind clothing etc. according to the difference of activeconstituents.Add some desinsection, sterilant, weedicide in the single agricultural chemicals type kind clothing agent dressing as kind of a clothing additive, this is kind clothing agent the most frequently used, that use is maximum.Add the various active composition in the composite seed coating agent, mainly contain: agricultural chemicals, little fertilizer and plant-growth regulator, phosphorus decomposing, separate nitrogen and silicate-dissolving microbe, microbiotic etc.Can prevent the soil-borne disease bacterium infect with soil in the harm of insect.Biotype kind clothing agent applying biological control agent in kind of clothing agent along with seed; according to antagonism principle between the different biologies; screen the breeding, infringement of the harmful germ of useful microorganism antagonism and reach the purpose of diseases prevention; the environmental pollution that can avoid chemical pesticide to cause reaches the disadvantageous effect that non-target organism, some beneficial organisms are produced, thus the protection eubiosis.In addition, also useful animals and plants extract, the kind clothing agent that inorganic mineral such as alkaloid, perfume oil, tannin, vitamin b6 usp, growth regulator, trace element, natural macromolecular material and the configuration of biological bacteriostatic agent isoreactivity material form, pollution-free to people, animal, crop and environment low toxicity.Analysis-by-synthesis as can be seen, plant from now on clothing agent technology development will towards safe and efficient, low toxicity is nontoxic, multi-functional compound direction develops.
The soybean kind clothing agent of using at present, many products have serious murder by poisoning and pollution to human body and environment, for example, it is big, seriously polluted to sell more soybean kind clothing agent toxicity such as " anti-continuous cropping, carbofurans " on the market, wherein carbofuran 7mg just can put the people in the fatal position, and in environment, stay the persistence pollution, and can not eliminate at least 50 years, this has become a big hidden danger of China's ecotype agriculture.Though soybean kind clothing agent product is more, but in application, show many unsatisfactory parts, for example some product composition is single, function is unilateral, high malicious high residue, action effect are not obvious, although occurred some biological seed coating agent products in recent years on the market, solved the high malicious high residue problem of planting the clothing agent to a certain extent, but there are many related productss not obvious, restricted the big area promotion and application of these kinds clothing agent at aspect action effects such as increase output, regulation and control plant growth, diseases prevention insect protected.
Summary of the invention:
In order to overcome the deficiency in the background technology, the invention provides a kind of soybean biological seed coating agent.This product has environmental protection, enhancing crop anti-adversity ability, strong sprout, raising output and improves the advantage of quality.
Environmental protection is followed in the design of this kind of clothing agent prescription, inexpensive, of fine quality, high yield four big principles, reducing under kind of the prerequisite of clothing agent raw materials cost, design non-harmful kind of clothing agent prescription, again homemade kind of clothing agent and tradition are generally acknowledged that planting the clothing agent preferably carries out Cotton seeds and carry out the experiment on year-on-year basis of various performance perameters soybean seeds respectively, the prescription that then Specifeca tion speeification is surpassed the agent of tradition kind clothing is just elected, the adjustment optimization of filling a prescription on its basis again, then carry out the experiment on year-on-year basis of various performance perameters with the kind clothing agent prescription of adjusting after optimizing again, so through repeatedly adjustment, optimize, experiment, final determinacy price ratio and environmental friendliness performance all are better than the best kind clothing agent prescription that tradition is planted the clothing agent.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: this soybean biological seed coating agent comprises following component, and each component is prepared by mass percentage: complex micro organism fungicide accounts for 20%, biological regulator SOD
MAccount for 5%, trace element solution accounts for 10%, and auxiliary agent accounts for 10%, and sophocarpidine accounts for 0.4%, and surplus is a water.
Above-mentioned complex micro organism fungicide is made up of root nodule bacterium solution 10%, phosphate solubilizing bacteria solution 20%, potassium solubilizing bacteria solution 20%, biocontrol microorganisms solution 20%, degradation bacteria solution 10%, short living bacterium solution 20%, each component is prepared by mass percentage, and the quantity of each effective bacterium is 10 in the above-mentioned complex micro organism fungicide
8Individual/more than the mg; Trace element solution is made up of water, boric acid and ammonium molybdate, and water, boric acid and ammonium molybdate shared mass percent in trace element is followed successively by 99.6%, 0.2%, 0.2%; Auxiliary agent is by water, urea, polyvinyl alcohol 1788, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins GA
3, Xylo-Mucine and peregal 0-25 form water, urea, polyvinyl alcohol 1788, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins GA
3, Xylo-Mucine and peregal 0-25 shared mass percent in auxiliary agent be respectively: 77.95%, 10%, 10%, 0.05%, 1%, 1%.
Used the kind clothing agent aid of safety non-toxic evil effect in the technique scheme, this auxiliary agent has slow-release function, can prolong kind of the action period of clothing agent, and its film-forming properties and dressing intensity reach the like product standard.
Used complex microorganism colony in the technique scheme: contained the very strong sterilant of some toxic actions in the kind clothing agent of Ying Yonging in the past, on the basis of improving original kind of clothing agent prescription, find by test of many times, the biocontrol microorganisms of gemma phase, degradation bacteria, short living bacterium, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria can survive in kind of clothing agent, dressing after planting can be bred in soil, helps establishing in soil beneficial microorganism colony.Simultaneously, use root nodule bacterium in the complex microorganism colony, can strengthen the nitrogen fixing capacity of root system, reduce the consumption of chemical fertilizer, be beneficial to the formation of soybean yields.
The active substance superoxide dismutase mimics that has added the aminoacid small peptide class in the technique scheme first in kind of clothing agent (abbreviates SOD as
M, be a kind of biological regulator, the patent No. 200510132464), by adding SOD
M, can increase photosynthesis time length of soybean leaves, delay the aging of soybean leaves, help the synthetic and accumulation of late growth stage seed internal substance.By the adding of trace element molybdenum, boron, can replenish the nutrition of soybean plant strain, improve seedling rate.
Technique scheme has overcome the shortcoming of the high poison of many in the past chemical seed clothing agent, high residue.Planted in the past and often contained the furans pellet in the clothing agent, derosal, toxic ingredients such as thiram, total content are about 30%.Sterilant matrine by biocontrol microorganisms in the using microbe complex body and plant-sourced, in conjunction with slow release method, to seedling stage disease and pest such as soybean Cyst nematode, root rot all played good preventive effect, greatly reduce kind of the toxicity of clothing agent, reduce environmental pollution, increased environmental benefit.
This product with nontoxic microorganism compound population as sterilant, plant milk extract matrine with low toxicity is made sterilant, replaced to plant all has the hypertoxic raw materials such as carbofuran of severe toxicity effect to human body and environment in the clothing agent in the past, is made into novel biological seed coating agent with biological regulator, trace element, auxiliary agent etc. are compound.By the adding of complex microorganism colony, can change soil microflora, promote the beneficial microorganism growth and suppress the breeding of some phytopathogens; By the adding of biological regulator and trace element,, help strong sprout for the soybean kernel sprouting provides nutrition; After under the seed kind of dressing, plant clothing agent chance water imbibition but dissolving hardly, and form a barrier on every side at seed, along with seed is sprouted, germination, Cheng Miao, effective constituent slowly discharges in order, and is transmitted to the seedling each several part by the root system absorption, and medicine, fertilizer are fully used, to strengthen seed and seedling resistance, reach the purpose of cost-saving synergistic to germ and disease and pest.
Usage of the present invention: dress seed according to seed weight 1.5%, dry in the shade behind the mixing and can sow, will avoid the sun direct projection during dressing, this product can not use simultaneously with sterilant.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: this soybean biological seed coating agent is the scientific and technological product innovation that collection seed pelleting, microbial fertilizer, trace element and biological regulator four big gordian techniquies are melted into a whole, realize multi-efficiency simultaneously, solved on the agricultural in the past can't integrated four technology a difficult problem.In this product, contain the biotype auxiliary agent, patented product superoxide dismutase mimics SOD is efficiently arranged
MMicroorganism active compositions such as phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, short life, biological control and root nodule bacterium are arranged, be aided with components such as trace element and biotic pesticide, by the soybean biological seed coating agent product of above-mentioned each component compound novel high-efficiency environment friendly, compare with traditional soybean kind clothing agent, both saved cost, improved soybean yields again, and nontoxic to people and animals, when improving grain yield, environment is not produced again and pollute, have tangible economy and environmental benefit.
Main application of the present invention: the control seedling stage diseases and pests guarantees soybean germination rate, the latent root fly of control, first-generation cyst roundworm, aphid, root rot, thrips and paraluperodes suturalis nigrogobilineatus; Replenish trace elements such as molybdenum, boron, regulate soybean growth, strengthen the resistance of soybean plant strain, improve the utilization ratio of soil and fertilizer, improve output.The stability of this kind clothing agent, film-forming properties and dressing intensity reach the standard of domestic like product.Find that through strange land plot experiment and large-scale demonstration environment-friendly type soybean biological seed coating agent product can be regulated the soybean growth process, regulate yield traits, on average improve soybean yields 22.06%.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is preparation process figure of the present invention.
Embodiment:
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:
The agent of this kind clothing is to the influence of yield traits and output:
By different areas output index of correlation being investigated and being measured (as shown in table 1) as can be seen, biological seed coating agent has certain regulating and controlling effect to soybean yields proterties and output, and the agent of applying biological kind clothing has increased single-strain grain number, 100-grain weight and the output of soybean.With compare, the soybean yields on Lindian, Heilongjiang Province experiment base and 852 farms, Baoqing County respectively contrast increased that 22.17% and 21.94%, two area is average to increase soybean yields 22.06%.
Biological seed coating agent is to the table 1 that influences of soybean yields proterties and output
Other effect:
Detect through indoor microorganism separation and Culture, the soybean biological seed coating agent product stability is good, and product preserves that its microbe population still reaches 10 after 1 year
8More than.Find that by field test soybean biological seed coating agent can be regulated the growth and development process of soybean.Soybean plant strain plant height through the biological seed coating agent Cotton seeds does not have significant difference compared with the control, and stem has increase roughly, and root system contrast is flourishing, and root nodule numbers and weight increase to some extent, have strengthened the lodging resistance of soybean plant strain.Simultaneously, soybean biological seed coating agent can reduce the occurring degree of root rot, and the preventive effect of root rot is reached 73.5%.
The compound method that the used every production of biological seed coating agent of above-mentioned experiment is 1 ton is as follows:
(1) complex micro organism fungicide 200Kg: wherein (strain number is As1.828 to root nodule bacterium solution, GIM1.222) (strain number is As1.217 for 20Kg, phosphate solubilizing bacteria solution, As1.223) (strain number is As1.190 for 40Kg, potassium solubilizing bacteria solution, As1.1870) (strain number is As1.941 for 40Kg, biocontrol microorganisms solution, As3.4034) 40Kg, degradation bacteria solution (strain number is As 1.645) 20Kg, (strain number is As1.220, As1.866) 40Kg to short living bacterium solution.The bacterial strain of above As numbering is all available from Institute of Micro-biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the bacterial strain of GIM numbering is available from Guangdong Institute of Micro-biology.The quantity of each effective bacterium is 10 in the above-mentioned complex micro organism fungicide
8Individual/more than the mg.
(2) biological regulator SOD
M(patent No. 200510132464) 50Kg.
(3) trace element solution 100Kg, compound method: add boric acid (H in the 99.6Kg water
3BO
3) and ammonium molybdate [(NH
4)
2Mo
2O
7.4H
2O] each 0.2Kg.
(4) auxiliary agent 100Kg.Compound method: water 77.95Kg, urea 10Kg, polyvinyl alcohol 1788 (going up Industrial Co., Ltd. of the sea mail Qin provides) 10Kg, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins GA
30.05Kg, Xylo-Mucine 1Kg, paregal O-251Kg.
(5) the sophocarpidine addition is 4Kg.
(6) after above-mentioned each component mixes, finally add water to 1 ton.
Wherein the prescription of various substratum is as follows:
Phosphate solubilizing bacteria, short living bacterium, degradation bacteria culture medium prescription: extractum carnis 20g, peptone 5g, NaCl1g add water to 1L, pH 7.0-7.2.
Potassium solubilizing bacteria culture medium prescription: glucose 5g, Na
2HPO
41g, MgSO
47H
2O 0.5g, FeCl
30.005g, CaCO
30.1g, add water to 1L, pH 7.0-7.2.
Root nodule bacterium culture medium prescription: KH
2PO
40.2g, K
2HPO
40.8g, MgSO
47H
2O0.2g, CaSO
42H
2O 0.1g, FeCl
30.05g, Na
2MoO
42H
2O 0.05g, yeast extract paste 0.5g, N.F,USP MANNITOL 20g add water to 1L, pH 7.0-7.2.
Claims (4)
1. soybean biological seed coating agent, it is characterized in that: the agent of this kind clothing comprises following component, and each component is prepared by mass percentage: complex micro organism fungicide accounts for 20%, biological regulator SOD
MAccount for 5%, trace element solution accounts for 10%, and auxiliary agent accounts for 10%, and sophocarpidine accounts for 0.4%, and surplus is a water.
2. soybean biological seed coating agent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: complex micro organism fungicide is made up of root nodule bacterium solution 10%, phosphate solubilizing bacteria solution 20%, potassium solubilizing bacteria solution 20%, biocontrol microorganisms solution 20%, degradation bacteria solution 10%, short living bacterium solution 20%, each component is prepared by mass percentage, and the quantity of each effective bacterium is 10 in the above-mentioned complex micro organism fungicide
8Individual/more than the mg.
3. soybean biological seed coating agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that: trace element solution is made up of water, boric acid and ammonium molybdate, and water, boric acid and ammonium molybdate shared mass percent in trace element is followed successively by 99.6%, 0.2%, 0.2%.
4. soybean biological seed coating agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that: auxiliary agent is by water, urea, polyvinyl alcohol 1788, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins GA
3, Xylo-Mucine and peregal 0-25 form water, urea, polyvinyl alcohol 1788, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins GA
3, Xylo-Mucine and peregal 0-25 shared mass percent in auxiliary agent be respectively: 77.95%, 10%, 10%, 0.05%, 1%, 1%.
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CN2009100731294A CN101723763B (en) | 2009-10-31 | 2009-10-31 | Soybean biological seed coating agent |
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Cited By (8)
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CN102308853A (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2012-01-11 | 沈阳农业大学 | The biological seed coating agent of control soybean SCN |
CN103539578A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-01-29 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | Environment-friendly multifunctional composite soybean seed coating agent and processing technique thereof |
CN103992190A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-08-20 | 河南省农业科学院芝麻研究中心 | Sesame seed treatment agent |
CN105565979A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-05-11 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Leguminous seed pelleting coating |
CN107473831A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-15 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of seed dressing for improving Radix Codonopsis germination rate |
CN108283112A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-07-17 | 黑龙江九穗谷农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of seed bud can be from the mulching film planting method of bursting film |
CN111333454A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-06-26 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Disease-preventing growth-promoting biological small red bean seed coating agent and preparation method and use method thereof |
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CN1331401C (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-08-15 | 长沙普绿通生物科技有限公司 | Biological seed coating agent |
CN100411517C (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2008-08-20 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Biochemical long-acting soybean seed-coating agent |
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CN102308853A (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2012-01-11 | 沈阳农业大学 | The biological seed coating agent of control soybean SCN |
CN103539578A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-01-29 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | Environment-friendly multifunctional composite soybean seed coating agent and processing technique thereof |
CN103992190A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-08-20 | 河南省农业科学院芝麻研究中心 | Sesame seed treatment agent |
CN103992190B (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2016-02-24 | 河南省农业科学院芝麻研究中心 | A kind of sesame seed inorganic agent |
CN105565979A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-05-11 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Leguminous seed pelleting coating |
CN105565979B (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2018-12-21 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Leguminous seeds pill pelletizing coating |
CN108283112A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-07-17 | 黑龙江九穗谷农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of seed bud can be from the mulching film planting method of bursting film |
CN107473831A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-15 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of seed dressing for improving Radix Codonopsis germination rate |
CN111333454A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-06-26 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Disease-preventing growth-promoting biological small red bean seed coating agent and preparation method and use method thereof |
CN111393227A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-10 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Seed coating agent |
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