CN103975707A - Fresh ginger/breeding ginger overwintering storage method - Google Patents
Fresh ginger/breeding ginger overwintering storage method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103975707A CN103975707A CN201410145615.3A CN201410145615A CN103975707A CN 103975707 A CN103975707 A CN 103975707A CN 201410145615 A CN201410145615 A CN 201410145615A CN 103975707 A CN103975707 A CN 103975707A
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- ginger
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- rice straw
- dry rice
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- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 35
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009746 freeze damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 3
- GTLGHKNKLRZSMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-hydroxybutyl)-2-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CCC(C)O)=CC=C1O GTLGHKNKLRZSMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000025962 Crush injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010649 ginger oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a fresh ginger/breeding ginger overwintering storage method, comprising the following steps of building a cellar for storage on the indoor ground in a surrounding way; paving a ground film on the bottom of the cellar, covering the ground film and the inner walls of the cellar with dry straw, and stacking breeding ginger layer by layer in the space surrounded by the dry straw in a way of separating the layers of breeding ginger with the dry straw; after the completion of stacking the breeding ginger, covering the top part of a ginger stack with the dry straw, and wrapping the outer walls of the cellar with a plastic film for sealing; implementing overwintering management. According to the fresh ginger/breeding ginger overwintering storage method, the problem that when a traditional outdoor cellar storage method for the breeding ginger is adopted, frost damage or heat damage is likely to occur during the overwintering process is solved; the loss of the breeding ginger during the storage period is effectively decreased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ginger storage technique field, relate in particular to a kind of method of ginger kind ginger storage for the winter.
Background technology
Ginger, originates in the rainy forest in East India and China torrid zone along area, limit.The Xinfeng Ginger of Nanhu District, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province just starts introduction of plant as far back as the Ming Dynasty, and existing more than 300 year cultivation history so far, in long-term production practices, purified, selected and remain etc. through systematic breeding repeatedly, selects high yield and high quality kind-Xinfeng Ginger.Xinfeng Ginger has the features such as peppery degree is high, fiber is many, storage tolerance, and contains abundant vitamin, zingerol, ginger oil cave etc., in area, Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces, has long enjoyed a good reputation always.
Along with improving constantly of living standards of the people, the market demand of ginger is also in continuous expansion.Under the support energetically of local government, the plantation enthusiasm of Xinfeng Jiang Nong improves constantly, and the income of Jiang Nong improves day by day, but along with the expansion of cultivated area, the supply of planting ginger has become a large bottleneck.
Stopping Xinfeng Ginger is the key that guarantees cultivated area, because the kind Jiang Buneng retaining plants immediately, must wait until the coming year, and therefore, the storage for the winter of planting ginger is a great problem.
The winter storage mode of planting ginger is varied, if any storing sth. in a cellar, bury, water storage etc., along with scientific and technological development, also occurred refrigerated depot section preservative, but this method special storehouse be need to be built, and ventilation, warming, moisturizing equipment are equipped with, cost is higher, be unfavorable for that common peasant household is used, at present, still mainly adopt traditional outdoor storage cellar method of digging to kind of a Jiang Jinhang storage for the winter.As disclosing a kind of ginger, Cheng Honghua etc. stores sth. in a cellar technology (Cheng Honghua, ginger stores sth. in a cellar technology, the 1st phase of < < new technology in rural areas > > 2007), comprise: on outdoor soil, dig cellar for storing things, entrance of cellar diameter 0.6-0.8 rice, stores dark 4-6 rice, the long 2-3 rice in the end, cellar for storing things, wide 1.6 meters, high 1.8 meters.The 1-2 days that is exposed to the sun after gathering, covers with fresh cauline leaf after entering cellar for storing things, below mercury dropped to 10 ℃, seals entrance of cellar.The area (as the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River) low for some physical features, subterranean water level is high, rainwater is many, outdoor as easy as rolling off a log cellar for storing things internal water accumulation, the winter freeze calamity etc. of causing in cellar for storing things that dig; In addition, after the beginning of spring, the daytime temperature temperature difference is large, and noon, temperature was higher, owing to being not easy to ventilate in underground cellar for storing things, also easily causes excess Temperature, and heat evil occurs.Therefore, use conventional methods, have every year some Jiang Nong in kind of ginger storage for the winter process, occur the phenomenon of freezing or hot evil, thereby have influence on reserving seed for planting and cultivated area of Xinfeng Ginger, cause the heavy losses of Jiang Nong.
Therefore, be necessary the storage for the winter method of ginger kind ginger to study and explore, find best storage for the winter mode, avoid or reduce occurring freeze injury and heat evil, guarantee the cultivated area of ginger, reduce the loss of Jiang Nong.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method of ginger kind ginger storage for the winter, solved that traditional kind of ginger is outdoor stores sth. in a cellar the problem that method is prone to freezing or hot evil in During Overwintering Period, effectively reduce kind of ginger in the loss of duration of storage.
A method for ginger kind ginger storage for the winter, comprising:
(1) on flooring, enclose the cellar for storing things of building storage use;
(2) in cellar for storing things end laying plastic, then on mulch film and the inwall at cellar for storing things cover dry rice straw, then kind of ginger is successively deposited in the space that dry rice straw surrounds, between layer and layer kind ginger, with dry rice straw, separate; After kind ginger has been stacked, Jiang Dui top covers with dry rice straw, and the outer wall at cellar for storing things seals by plastic film wrapped;
(3) overwinter management.
The application build cellar for storing things on flooring in, can prevent the outdoor problems such as cellar for storing things ponding, moisture is too high, ventilation is not smooth of digging in area (as the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River) that some physical features are low, subterranean water level is high, rainwater is many, reduces rotten ginger.Described cellar for storing things can be enclosed and build with fragment of brick, earth etc., after build up at cellar for storing things, need be in cellar for storing things end spreading, mulch film can prevent that ground moisture from entering the interior humidity in increase cellar for storing things in cellar for storing things, thereby reduced the risk of rotten ginger, when the dry rice straw of spreading suitable depth on mulch film can prevent that surface temperature is too low, in the kind Jiang Fasheng of bottom freeze injury, dry rice straw is soft in addition, can also prevent damage after the kind ginger extruding above being subject to of kind ginger in bottom.Preferably, the thickness that covers the dry rice straw on mulch film is not less than 15cm, is preferably 15～25cm, more preferably 20cm.
The dry rice straw performance insulation of the inwall at cellar for storing things, moisture-keeping function, can avoid cold air to invade in cellar for storing things, maintains in cellar for storing things and plant ginger in suitable preservation temperature and humidity, prevents that freeze injury from occurring, and prevent kind of a ginger crush injury.Preferably, the thickness of dry rice straw that covers the inwall at cellar for storing things is 15～20cm, is preferably 18cm.The dry rice straw of above-mentioned thickness can reach good insulation, moistening effect.
Dry rice straw is soft, and while depositing kind of ginger, layer and layer are planted between ginger dry rice straw with suitable depth and separated and can effectively prevent that phase mutual friction between kind of ginger, extruding from damaging, and the while, when ventilation, is also conducive to heat, steam is lost.Preferably, the thickness of the dry rice straw between described layer and layer kind ginger is 1～2cm, more preferably 2cm.
Preferably, the kind ginger of every layer is for tiling and put one by one.
For not affecting loose wet, the heat radiation of ventilation in overwinter management, and avoid the kind ginger in bottom to be weighed wounded, described cellar for storing things is no more than 50 layers to piling up kind of a ginger number of plies.
After kind ginger has been stacked, then at the top of Jiang Dui mulching straw, to reach the effect of insulation, moisturizing, the thickness of dry rice straw affects insulation, moistening effect, and preferred, the thickness of the dry rice straw at described Jiang Dui top is 15～20cm, more preferably 20cm.
Preferably, in described overwinter management, open that described plastic foil is aeration-cooling, wet down, the temperature of controlling in cellar for storing things is 8～15 ℃ in good time, and humidity is 55～65%.Test is found, in above-mentioned humidity, temperature range, plants preservation effect the best of ginger, and the loss of kind of ginger can occur hardly.
In cellar for storing things of the present invention, do not need special heating, humidification apparatus, under natural condition, straw, plastic foil can be brought into play good insulation, moisture-keeping function, in addition the respiration of ginger, in cellar for storing things, can maintain above-mentioned temperature (8～15 ℃), humidity (55～65%) or higher, when temperature, humidity surpass above-mentioned scope, can open plastic foil ventilate lower the temperature, wet down, extremely convenient.
Preferably, in step (2), before depositing kind of ginger, bactericide is sprayed on the dry rice straw of inwall at cellar for storing things, deposits on the straw that kind of Jiang Houzai is sprayed at top, cellar for storing things, can not be too many, moist for well to squirt straw feel, reach the object of rat destruction and sterilization.
Preferably, described bactericide is " TH-402 ", can reach good rat destruction and bactericidal effect.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention is directed to the kind ginger conventional chamber occurring in the ginger expansion plantation of area, current Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces and store sth. in a cellar the phenomenon that method is prone to freezing or hot evil in During Overwintering Period outward, improve kind of a ginger storage for the winter condition, cellar for storing things is built on flooring, in cellar for storing things, be difficult for ponding, be convenient to carry out ventilating management, in order to reach insulation, moistening effect, the present invention has utilized softness, the dry rice straw that heat and moisture preserving is effective, by the inwall at cellar for storing things, bottom, top covers the dry rice straw of suitable depth, and at cellar for storing things outer wrapping plastic foil, reach desirable insulation, moistening effect, and dry rice straw source is wide, be convenient to gather materials on the spot, after use, also can be used for fuel, straw-returning recycles.In addition, the application has also controlled suitable temperature, humidity, and take measures to prevent that the plague of rats and germ from contaminating, improve storage environment, plant ginger and can reach zero loss, effectively having guaranteed that Jiang Nong stops plants ginger, with reach further expansion ginger cultivated area, increase Jiang Nong income, fire the object of high-quality ginger brand.
The present invention does not need special ventilation, heating, humidification apparatus, simple to operation, easy to utilize, and can reach zero loss of kind of ginger storage for the winter.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention when planting ginger and preserving in cellar for storing things.
Wherein, 1, one-storey house; 2, plastic foil; 3, plant ginger; 4, cellar for storing things; 5, dry rice straw; 6, mulch film.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
The ginger of being used as to reserve seed for planting, should establish seed field, the many potassium applications of growing period, Shaoshi nitrogenous fertilizer, treats that overground part starts withered and yellow, and rhizome fully expands when aging, in early November, gather, specifically plant ginger reserve seed for planting plantation, gathering all can be with reference to conventional method, preserve after planting Jiang Caishou.
The indoor storage cellar storage for the winter of kind Jiang Caiyong the present invention of gathering, concrete grammar is:
1) select one-storey house 1(or ground floor), on concrete floor or dirt floor, the cellar for storing things 4 of wide 2 meters * 4 meters * high 1.5 meters of length that surrounding is barricaded as with fragment of brick or earth, in cellar for storing things end spreading 6, on mulch film 6, surround with dry rice straw 5 with cellar for storing things surrounding (i.e. the inwall at cellar for storing things) again, the straw thickness of wherein storing the end is 20 centimetres, and the thickness of the dry rice straw of cellar for storing things surrounding is 18 centimetres.
2) in the middle of the volume of straw parcel, the kind ginger 3 of selecting and remain (is planted to ginger monolayer alignment one by one by layer, a storage cellar is no more than 50 layers to piling up kind of a ginger number of plies) evenly stack, thin straw for interlayer (being generally 2 centimetres) separates, prevent the damage of kind of ginger, Jiang Dui top mulching straw (being generally 20 centimetres) again after completing.
3) cellar for storing things bed requires sealing, film parcel, airtight in the external application of cellar for storing things, the interior temperature in cellar for storing things rests in 8-15 ℃ and is advisable, dry wet want appropriateness (humidity is advisable at 55-65%), can not overdrying or excessively wet, find will to open in time when temperature and humidity is not suitable for the aeration-cooling and wet down of middle film, harmless in order to ginger safe overwintering.
4) strengthen at ordinary times checking, prevent the plague of rats (burrow and cause impact sealing, do nest shit cause the freeze injury of ginger kind), keep away plague of rats method and can adopt 500 times of liquid of " TH-402 " bactericide, before depositing kind of ginger, be sprayed on the interior surrounding straw in cellar for storing things, deposit kind of Jiang Houzai and be sprayed on the straw of storing top, can not be too many, moist for well to squirt straw feel, reach rat destruction and sterilization.
The present embodiment is reserved seed for planting and stores a base and implement peasant household 4 families in enforcement, reserve seed for planting altogether 30,000 kilograms, since in October, 2010, according to conventional method (being the outdoor method that storage cellar carries out storage for the winter of digging) and the invention described above method, carry out storage for the winter, wherein, 20,000 kilograms of kind ginger of indoor storage cellar storage, 10,000 kilograms of kind ginger of outdoor storage cellar storage, are respectively:
1. Jiang Nong first: 0.5 ten thousand kilograms of outdoor storage cellars (in contrast);
2. Jiang Nong first: 0.5 ten thousand kilograms of indoor storage cellars;
3. Jiang Nong second: 10,000 kilograms of indoor storage cellars;
4. Jiang Nong third: 1.5 ten thousand kilograms of indoor storage cellars;
5. Jiang Nongding: 0.5 ten thousand kilograms of outdoor storage cellars (in contrast).
-15 days on the 7th February in 2011, select fine weather to open and store out kind of a ginger, result shows, adopts the kind Jiang Jun of the inventive method storage excellent, has realized the preferred mode of Xinfeng Ginger storage for the winter, and planting ginger percent of loss is zero.
Check plot: traditional ginger storage for the winter method, the outdoor storage cellar storage ginger that digs, opened and stores out kind of a ginger February 13, and result is: in cellar for storing things, humidity is bigger than normal, causes kind of a ginger stain evil; In cellar for storing things, top layer kind ginger, owing to not observing at ordinary times position, causes mouse to burrow, and cold wind enters in cellar for storing things, causes and damages to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature.Planting ginger percent of loss is 10.3%.
Through contrast, find traditional storage for the winter mode, in controlling cellar for storing things, the aspect Shortcomings such as humidity, temperature, the plague of rats, easily causes kind of ginger to lose.The inventive method storage for the winter mode percent of loss with contrast decline 10.3%), statistical analysis difference reaches utmost point significance level, successful.
Claims (10)
1. a method for ginger kind ginger storage for the winter, is characterized in that, comprising:
(1) on flooring, enclose the cellar for storing things of building storage use;
(2) in cellar for storing things end laying plastic, then on mulch film and the inwall at cellar for storing things cover dry rice straw, then kind of ginger is successively deposited in the space that dry rice straw surrounds, between layer and layer kind ginger, with dry rice straw, separate; After kind ginger has been stacked, Jiang Dui top covers with dry rice straw, and the outer wall at cellar for storing things seals by plastic film wrapped;
(3) overwinter management.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, the thickness that covers the dry rice straw on mulch film is not less than 15cm.
3. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, the thickness of dry rice straw that covers the inwall at cellar for storing things is 15～20cm.
4. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, the thickness that described layer and layer are planted the dry rice straw between ginger is 1～2cm.
5. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, the thickness of the dry rice straw at described Jiang Dui top is 15～20cm.
6. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, the kind ginger of every layer is for tiling and put one by one.
7. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, the number of plies of the kind ginger of piling up in described cellar for storing things is not more than 50 layers.
8. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, in described overwinter management, opens described plastic foil in good time and ventilates, and the temperature of controlling in cellar for storing things is 8～15 ℃, and humidity is 55～65%.
9. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (2), the dry rice straw at the dry rice straw of the inwall at described cellar for storing things and Jiang Dui top sprays bactericide.
10. method as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, the commodity " TH-401 " by name of described bactericide.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410145615.3A CN103975707B (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2014-04-11 | A kind of method of ginger kind ginger storage for the winter |
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| CN201410145615.3A CN103975707B (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2014-04-11 | A kind of method of ginger kind ginger storage for the winter |
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| CN103975707B CN103975707B (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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| CN104521630A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-22 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Method for controlling tobacco field underground pests |
| CN104521455A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-22 | 翁振溪 | Fresh ginger storing method |
| CN104855062A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-08-26 | 泗县润农山芋专业合作社 | Method for storing sweet potato seeds in winter |
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| CN108124951A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-06-08 | 铜陵市天屏山调味品厂 | A kind of green non-poisonous preservative of indoor storage ginger |
| CN108260416A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-07-10 | 铜陵市天屏山调味品厂 | A kind of green non-poisonous preservative of outdoor storage ginger |
| CN109924014A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-06-25 | 亳州华宇中药饮片有限公司 | A kind of layering storage method of kiloton rhizoma polygonati |
| CN110352717A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-10-22 | 湖南省蔬菜研究所 | A kind of overwintering storage of ginger ginger kind and germination accelerating method |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521630A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-22 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Method for controlling tobacco field underground pests |
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| CN104521455B (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2016-10-26 | 翁振溪 | A kind of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens storage method |
| CN104855062A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-08-26 | 泗县润农山芋专业合作社 | Method for storing sweet potato seeds in winter |
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| CN108124951A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-06-08 | 铜陵市天屏山调味品厂 | A kind of green non-poisonous preservative of indoor storage ginger |
| CN108260416A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-07-10 | 铜陵市天屏山调味品厂 | A kind of green non-poisonous preservative of outdoor storage ginger |
| CN109924014A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-06-25 | 亳州华宇中药饮片有限公司 | A kind of layering storage method of kiloton rhizoma polygonati |
| CN110352717A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-10-22 | 湖南省蔬菜研究所 | A kind of overwintering storage of ginger ginger kind and germination accelerating method |
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| CN103975707B (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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