CN103960601A - 一种冻干休闲纳豆的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种冻干休闲纳豆的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103960601A CN103960601A CN201410215662.0A CN201410215662A CN103960601A CN 103960601 A CN103960601 A CN 103960601A CN 201410215662 A CN201410215662 A CN 201410215662A CN 103960601 A CN103960601 A CN 103960601A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hours
- natto
- freeze
- temperature
- maintain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000013557 nattō Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009777 vacuum freeze-drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002303 glucose derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940086319 nattokinase Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
- 108010073682 nattokinase Proteins 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- PFRQBZFETXBLTP-RCIYGOBDSA-N 2-[(2e,6e,10e,14e,18e)-3,7,11,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaen-1-yl]-3-methyl-1,4-dihydronaphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C(=O)C2=C1 PFRQBZFETXBLTP-RCIYGOBDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000009123 Fibrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010073385 Fibrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fibrin monomer Chemical compound CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CN BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010023197 Streptokinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000435 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003990 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950003499 fibrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(OC)=C1C1=COC2=C(C=CC(C)(C)O3)C3=C(OC)C=C2C1=O CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002515 isoflavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008696 isoflavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002417 nutraceutical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021436 nutraceutical agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005202 streptokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005356 urokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/50—Fermented pulses or legumes; Fermentation of pulses or legumes based on the addition of microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种冻干休闲纳豆的制备方法,它的制备包括:(1)将原料按重量份混合:鲜纳豆:酵母抽提物:葡萄糖:食盐:酱油=100:0.3~0.9:0.8~1.5:0.3~0.9:4~8;(2)在零下35~37℃冻结3~5小时;(3)进行真空冷冻干燥处理:真空度:前8小时为80~90Pa,9小时~12小时为70~80Pa,13小时后为40~60Pa;冷阱温度:零下38~40℃;加热板温度:85~90℃,维持4小时→75~80℃,维持4小时→65~70℃,维持4小时→55~60℃,维持4小时→50~55℃,维持4~6小时。本发明经过调味后冻干,可以掩盖鲜纳豆的怪臭味,产生一种特有的酱香味,补充纳豆本身不具有的营养成分,质地松脆、味甜咸、口感尚佳,可长时间保存,且能够保留鲜纳豆的纳豆激酶等功能成分。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品的加工方法,具体是一种利用真空冷冻干燥技术制备冻干休闲纳豆的方法。
技术背景
纳豆是以黄豆为原料,与纳豆菌接种后经过高温发酵等多种工序制作而成。纳豆源于中国,纳豆传入日本后将其作为营养食品和调味品。纳豆的保健功能主要与其中的纳豆激酶、纳豆异黄酮、皂青素、维生素K2等多种功能因子有关。纳豆虽然有很高的药用价值,但因它特有的臭味及粘丝,使一部分人对它敬而远之。另外,由于纳豆不易保存和保存时间短,不利于食用。
“冻干纳豆的生产方法”(申请号:200710046112.0),该发明提供了一种冻干纳豆的生产方法。但其调味料的品种、数量,以及真空冷冻干燥的技术参数,均与本发明不同,而且产品口味不佳。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种冻干休闲纳豆的制备方法,使获得的产品既能保存纳豆的纳豆激酶等功能成分,也方便保管、携带和食用,能使人们随随地食用到香味宜人、质地松脆、口感尚佳的冻干休闲纳豆。
本发明以如下技术方案解决上述技术问题:
本发明一种冻干休闲纳豆的制备方法,它的制备工艺以下:
(1)将鲜纳豆与酵母抽提物、葡萄糖、食盐、酱油按以下重量份配比进行混合:鲜纳豆:酵母抽提物:葡萄糖:食盐:酱油=100份:0.3~0.9份:0.8~1.5份:0.3~0.9份:4~8份;
(2)将上述混合物在零下35~37℃,冻结3~5小时;
(3)将冻结后的混合物,按以下技术参数进行真空冷冻干燥处理:
真空度:前8小时为80~90Pa,9小时~12小时为70~80Pa,13小时后为40~60Pa;
冷阱温度:零下38~40℃;
加热板温度:85~90℃,维持4小时→75~80℃,维持4小时→65~70℃,维持4小时→55~60℃,维持4小时→50~55℃,维持4~6小时,至含水量小于或等于5%,即可获得冻干休闲纳豆。
本发明所述的酵母抽提物是采用GB/T23530-2009酵母抽提物。
本发明方法将鲜纳豆与酵母抽提物、葡萄糖、食盐、酱油进行混合、冻结后再进行真空冷冻干燥处理,而获得冻干休闲纳豆。本发明通过添加调味料,补充纳豆本自不具有的营养成分,同时减少纳豆固有的臭味;再通过真空冷冻干燥处理,既能保存纳豆的纳豆激酶等功能成分,也方便保管、携带和食用,使人们能随时随地食用到香味宜人、质地松脆、口感尚佳的冻干休闲纳豆。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的描述:
实施例1:
1、将鲜纳豆与酵母抽提物、葡萄糖、食盐、酱油按以下重量比例进行混合:
鲜纳豆-酵母抽提物-葡萄糖-食盐-酱油=100kg:0.3kg:0.8kg:0.3kg:4kg。
2、将上述混合物在零下35℃,冻结3小时。
3、将冻结的混合物,按以下技术参数进行真空冷冻干燥处理:
(1)真空度:前8小时为80Pa,9小时~12小时为70Pa,13小时后40Pa;
(2)冷阱温度:零下38℃;
(3)加热板温度:85℃,维持4小时→75℃,维持4小时→65℃,维持4小时→55℃,维持4小时→50℃,维持6小时,至含水量为5%,即可获得冻干休闲纳豆。
实施例2:
1、将鲜纳豆与酵母抽提物、葡萄糖、食盐、酱油按以下重量比例进行混合:
鲜纳豆-酵母抽提物-葡萄糖-食盐-酱油=100kg:0.9kg:1.5kg:0.9kg:8kg。
2、将上述混合物在零下37℃,冻结5小时。
3、将冻结的混合物,按以下技术参数进行真空冷冻干燥处理:
(1)真空度:前8小时为90Pa,9小时~12小时为80Pa,13小时后60Pa;
(2)冷阱温度:零下40℃;
(3)加热板温度:90℃,维持4小时→80℃,维持4小时→70℃,维持4小时→60℃,维持4小时→55℃,维持4小时,至含水量为3%,即可获得冻干休闲纳豆。
实施例3:
1、将鲜纳豆与酵母抽提物、葡萄糖、食盐、酱油按以下重量比例进行混合:
鲜纳豆-酵母抽提物-葡萄糖-食盐-酱油=100kg:0.6kg:1kg:0.5kg:6kg。
2、将上述混合物在零下36℃,冻结4小时。
3、将冻结的混合物,按以下技术参数进行真空冷冻干燥处理:
(1)真空度:前8小时为85Pa,9小时~12小时为75Pa,13小时~21小时50Pa;
(2)冷阱温度:零下39℃;
(3)加热板温度:88℃,维持4小时→78℃,维持4小时→68℃,维持4小时→58℃,维持4小时→53℃,维持5小时,至含水量4%,即可获得冻干休闲纳豆。
以琼脂糖一纤维蛋白平板法,测定鲜纳豆与上述三个实施例的冻干休闲纳豆激酶活力,对照结果见表1:
表1
名称 | 溶栓酶活力(以尿激酶单位计,IU/g) | 备注 |
鲜纳豆 | 69 | 折干203 |
实施例1 | 168 | |
实施例2 | 156 | |
实施例3 | 160 |
Claims (1)
1.一种冻干休闲纳豆的制备方法,其特征在于,它的制备工艺以下:
(1)将鲜纳豆与酵母抽提物、葡萄糖、食盐、酱油按以下重量份配比进行混合:鲜纳豆:酵母抽提物:葡萄糖:食盐:酱油=100份:0.3~0.9份:0.8~1.5份:0.3~0.9份:4~8份;
(2)将上述混合物在零下35~37℃,冻结3~5小时;
(3)将冻结后的混合物,按以下技术参数进行真空冷冻干燥处理:
真空度:前8小时为80~90Pa,9小时~12小时为70~80Pa,13小时后为40~60Pa;
冷阱温度:零下38~40℃;
加热板温度:85~90℃,维持4小时→75~80℃,维持4小时→65~70℃,维持4小时→55~60℃,维持4小时→50~55℃,维持4~6小时,至含水量小于或等于5%,即可获得冻干休闲纳豆。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410215662.0A CN103960601A (zh) | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | 一种冻干休闲纳豆的制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410215662.0A CN103960601A (zh) | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | 一种冻干休闲纳豆的制备方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103960601A true CN103960601A (zh) | 2014-08-06 |
Family
ID=51231008
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410215662.0A Pending CN103960601A (zh) | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | 一种冻干休闲纳豆的制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN103960601A (zh) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1663436A (zh) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-07 | 中国农业大学 | 一种纳豆佐餐料及其制造方法 |
CN101002608A (zh) * | 2007-01-10 | 2007-07-25 | 孙景文 | 一种纳豆果脯佐餐料及其加工方法 |
CN101120762A (zh) * | 2007-09-19 | 2008-02-13 | 上海师范大学 | 冻干纳豆的生产方法 |
CN102178184A (zh) * | 2011-04-25 | 2011-09-14 | 山西农业大学 | 包衣纳豆及其生产方法 |
CN103392968A (zh) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-11-20 | 安徽燕之坊食品有限公司 | 一种含有纳豆的食品及其制备方法 |
CN103478615A (zh) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-01-01 | 四川省吉香居食品有限公司 | 一种休闲纳豆的制作方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-05-21 CN CN201410215662.0A patent/CN103960601A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1663436A (zh) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-07 | 中国农业大学 | 一种纳豆佐餐料及其制造方法 |
CN101002608A (zh) * | 2007-01-10 | 2007-07-25 | 孙景文 | 一种纳豆果脯佐餐料及其加工方法 |
CN101120762A (zh) * | 2007-09-19 | 2008-02-13 | 上海师范大学 | 冻干纳豆的生产方法 |
CN102178184A (zh) * | 2011-04-25 | 2011-09-14 | 山西农业大学 | 包衣纳豆及其生产方法 |
CN103392968A (zh) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-11-20 | 安徽燕之坊食品有限公司 | 一种含有纳豆的食品及其制备方法 |
CN103478615A (zh) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-01-01 | 四川省吉香居食品有限公司 | 一种休闲纳豆的制作方法 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102488260B (zh) | 一种酥香脆银杏果仁的制备方法 | |
CN102240000B (zh) | 一种多口味膨化糯米脆条及其生产方法 | |
CN102986770A (zh) | 一种香椿面制品及其生产方法 | |
CN107495129A (zh) | 一种香辣味复合豆渣酱及其制备方法 | |
CN107495310A (zh) | 一种香菇豆渣酱及其制备方法 | |
CN104996521A (zh) | 一种杏仁山药饼干的制作工艺 | |
CN103564417A (zh) | 一种风味豆豉酱 | |
CN105495311A (zh) | 一种即食汤圆专用粉、即食汤圆及其制备方法 | |
CN102308964A (zh) | 多味豌豆食品的制作方法 | |
CN107950991A (zh) | 一种风味鱼酱的制备方法 | |
KR101186921B1 (ko) | 유산균을 함유하는 떡갈비의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 유산균을 함유하는 떡갈비 | |
KR20160045387A (ko) | 누룽지 분말을 함유하는 고기완자의 제조방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 고기완자 | |
KR20150128249A (ko) | 현미누룽지 국수와 그 제조방법 | |
CN105230739A (zh) | 一种薄荷茶味饼干及其制备方法 | |
KR20160130536A (ko) | 미강이 포함된 고추장제조방법 | |
CN103960601A (zh) | 一种冻干休闲纳豆的制备方法 | |
KR20160130537A (ko) | 고추장제조방법 | |
CN102578464A (zh) | 一种即食复合杏鲍菇香菇面制品及其制作方法 | |
KR101920166B1 (ko) | 간장 소시지의 제조방법 | |
CN104839571A (zh) | 一种膨化活性黑米营养片及其加工方法 | |
KR101587734B1 (ko) | 동결건조라면의 제조방법 | |
CN103340228A (zh) | 一种土红糖馍馍干 | |
KR101172236B1 (ko) | 복분자를 이용한 한과 반대기, 이의 제조방법 및 한과 | |
KR101161137B1 (ko) | 딸기 집장의 제조방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 딸기 집장 | |
CN103004926A (zh) | 一种绿茶橘皮糕点及其制作方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20140806 |