CN103951526A - Organic and inorganic fertilizers based on vermicompost - Google Patents
Organic and inorganic fertilizers based on vermicompost Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103951526A CN103951526A CN201410216432.6A CN201410216432A CN103951526A CN 103951526 A CN103951526 A CN 103951526A CN 201410216432 A CN201410216432 A CN 201410216432A CN 103951526 A CN103951526 A CN 103951526A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- wormcast
- organic
- sulfate
- inorganic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides organic and inorganic fertilizers selecting vermicompost as a green organic fertilizer. The organic and inorganic fertilizers are characterized by comprising equal to and greater than 20% of vermicompost, less than and equal to 30% of water, equal to and greater than 3.0% of N, equal to and greater than 3.0% of P2O5, equal to and greater than 3% of K2O and trace elements, such as Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn each of which the content is greater than 0.1%. According to the invention, crops are fertilized by a combination of the organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, so that the shortcomings of the nutrient deficiency of the organic fertilizer and the soil hardness easily caused by inorganic fertilizer are made up, physical and chemical indexes of the soil can be improved and soil organic matter can be updated or enriched, thereby improving product quality and enhancing disease resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer field, especially belong to a kind of organic and inorganic fertilizer technology field based on wormcast and trace element.
Background technology
Since the fifties, the main inorganic fertilizer that relies on of China's cash crop fertilising.Along with constantly using of inorganic fertilizer, the side effect of inorganic fertilizer is also day by day obvious, and the melon of using inorganic fertilizer is not fragrant, fruit is sweetless, dish is tasteless, and long-term application inorganic fertilizer, and Soil structure has been caused to serious destruction.Yet it is low that single administration fertilizer also exists nutrient content, be difficult for decomposing, can not meet in time the demand of high crop yield.And micro-fertilizer is being brought into play irreplaceable vital role too for cash crop, facts have proved of many places, serious shortage trace element can cause many plant generation disease symptoms and the underproduction even No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity.
Summary of the invention
It is green organic fertilizer that a kind of organic and inorganic fertilizer of the present invention has been selected wormcast, through great many of experiments, gropes, and finds
A suitable Chemical Mixed Fertilizer working method.It is characterized in that fertile content>=20% of earthworm wherein, moisture≤30%, N>=3.0%, P
2o
5>=3.0%, K
2o>=3%, micro-Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn are all greater than 0.1%.The present invention compares with domestic similar Chemical Mixed Fertilizer Development Techniques, and this technology has nutrient equilibrium, fertilizer efficiency significantly (on average increasing production approximately 5%), and N-P-K content is high, and formula rate is adjustable, interpolation is micro-and improve the feature of quality of agricultural product.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize.
1. the organic and inorganic fertilizer based on wormcast, its production stage is,
(1) fermentation: remove foreign matter after fresh wormcast is collected; Carry out ecological deodorizing, after first wormcast being mixed with the weight ratio of 1:2 ~ 3 for hydromining, then add 1% ~ 2% yeast powder to mix, 22 ℃ ~ 28 ℃ bottom fermentations 8 ~ 12 days;
(2) dehydrate: the wormcast after fermentation is in the constant drying treatment of carrying out in the baking oven of 120 degrees Celsius, and the treatment time is
1 ~ 2 hour; Make powdery fertilizer work in-process;
(3) batching and granulation: by powdery fertilizer work in-process, urea, potassium primary phosphate, potassium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate and binding agent according to weight percent be 80.2% ~ 90.2%, 3% ~ 5%, 3 ~ 5%, 3% ~ 5%, 0.16%, 0.16%, 0.11%, 0.11%, 0.26% mix after, in rotary drum granulator, carry out granulation;
(4) dry: by rotary drum granulator particle out, by transfer roller, sent in dryer and be dried, drying temperature is 105 ℃, and the time is 0.5 ~ 1.5 hour;
(5) cooling: the particle of being dried, put at room temperature coolingly, being cooled to temperature is 18 ~ 22 degrees Celsius;
(6) screening: cooled particle directly enters sieve apparatus, according to the size screening of particle diameter r, 0.4cm≤r≤0.6cm is finished product, sifts out by detecting rear packing up to standard.The particle of r > 0.6cm and r < 0.4cm is repeating step 4 ~ 6 after granulation again.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: a, it can produce the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer that is applicable to crop growth needs.Proportioning of the present invention provides the necessary N of plant growth, P, tri-kinds of macroelement of K, can promote plant growth, strengthens the disease resistance of crop, resistance; B, only adopt wormcast as the raw material of fertilizer, first, resource is not caused to waste, but resource is reprocessed, as a kind of good raw material, carry out second stage employ; The second, substantially free from environmental pollution, i.e. what the present invention adopted is green harmless raw material substantially, substantially pollution-free to environment; The mode of c, employing fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer combination is applied fertilizer to farm crop, can make up organic fertilizer under-nutrition like this, and inorganic fertilizer nutriment easily causes the shortcoming of soil compaction.Have the quick-acting and high efficiency of inorganic nutrients, organic nutrient discharges slowly, comprehensive and lasting improve the microorganism active in soil.Accomplish quick-acting, efficient, the long-lasting nutrient supply balance that combines, stable, make fertilizer and need fertile area synchronized, the two mutually supplies a gap and reaches better fertilization effect; D, formula are rationally, nutrient is complete, be rich in the required trace element of plant, can not only improve soil physico-chemical index, but also can upgrade or enrich the soil organism, improve the quality of products.
With regard to embodiment, the present invention is further explained below.
Embodiment
Embodiment mono-: a kind of organic and inorganic fertilizer based on wormcast, and production stage of the present invention is,
(1) fermentation: remove foreign matter after fresh wormcast is collected; Carry out ecological deodorizing, first wormcast and hydromining are used to 1:2's
After weight ratio is mixed, then add 1% yeast powder to mix, 22 ℃ ~ 28 ℃ bottom fermentations 8 days;
(2) dehydrate: the wormcast after fermentation is in the constant drying treatment of carrying out in the baking oven of 120 degrees Celsius, and the treatment time is 1 hour; Make powdery fertilizer work in-process;
(3) batching and granulation: by powdery fertilizer work in-process, urea, potassium primary phosphate, potassium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate and binding agent according to weight percent be 84.2%, 5%, 5%, 5%, 0.16%, 0.16%, 0.11%, 0.11%, 0.26% mix after, in rotary drum granulator, carry out granulation;
(4) dry: by rotary drum granulator particle out, by transfer roller, sent in dryer and be dried, drying temperature is 105 ℃, and the time is 0.5 hour;
(5) cooling: the particle of being dried, put at room temperature coolingly, being cooled to temperature is 18 degrees Celsius;
(6) screening: cooled particle directly enters sieve apparatus, according to the size screening of particle diameter r, 0.4cm≤r≤0.6cm is finished product, sifts out by detecting rear packing up to standard.The particle of r > 0.6cm and r < 0.4cm is repeating step 4 ~ 6 after granulation again.
Embodiment bis-: a kind of organic and inorganic fertilizer based on wormcast, and production stage of the present invention is,
(1) fermentation: remove foreign matter after fresh wormcast is collected; Carry out ecological deodorizing, first wormcast and hydromining are used to 1:2.5's
After weight ratio is mixed, then add 1.5% yeast powder to mix, 25 ℃ of bottom fermentations 10 days;
(2) dehydrate: the wormcast after fermentation is in the constant drying treatment of carrying out in the baking oven of 120 degrees Celsius, and the treatment time is
1.5 hour; Make powdery fertilizer work in-process;
(3) batching and granulation: by powdery fertilizer work in-process, urea, potassium primary phosphate, potassium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate and binding agent according to weight percent be 87.2%, 4%, 4%, 4%, 0.16%, 0.16%, 0.11%, 0.11%, 0.26% mix after, in rotary drum granulator, carry out granulation;
(4) dry: by rotary drum granulator particle out, by transfer roller, sent in dryer and be dried, drying temperature is 105 ℃, and the time is 0.5 ~ 1.5 hour;
(5) cooling: the particle of being dried, put at room temperature coolingly, being cooled to temperature is 18 ~ 22 degrees Celsius;
(6) screening: cooled particle directly enters sieve apparatus, according to the size screening of particle diameter r,
0.4cm≤r≤0.6cm is finished product, sifts out by detecting rear packing up to standard.The particle of r > 0.6cm and r < 0.4cm is repeating step 4 ~ 6 after granulation again.
Embodiment tri-: a kind of organic and inorganic fertilizer based on wormcast, and production stage of the present invention is,
(1) fermentation: remove foreign matter after fresh wormcast is collected; Carry out ecological deodorizing, first wormcast and hydromining are used to 1:3's
After weight ratio is mixed, then add 2% yeast powder to mix, 28 ℃ of bottom fermentations 12 days;
(2) dehydrate: the wormcast after fermentation is in the constant drying treatment of carrying out in the baking oven of 120 degrees Celsius, and the treatment time is
2 hours; Make powdery fertilizer work in-process;
(3) batching and granulation: by powdery fertilizer work in-process, urea, potassium primary phosphate, potassium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate and binding agent according to weight percent be 90.2%, 3%, 3,3%, 0.16%, 0.16%, 0.11%, 0.11%, 0.26% mix after, in rotary drum granulator, carry out granulation;
(4) dry: by rotary drum granulator particle out, by transfer roller, sent in dryer and be dried, drying temperature is 105 ℃, and the time is 0.5 ~ 1.5 hour;
(5) cooling: the particle of being dried, put at room temperature coolingly, being cooled to temperature is 18 ~ 22 degrees Celsius;
(6) screening: cooled particle directly enters sieve apparatus, according to the size screening of particle diameter r, 0.4cm≤r≤0.6cm is finished product, sifts out by detecting rear packing up to standard.The particle of r > 0.6cm and r < 0.4cm is repeating step 4 ~ 6 after granulation again.
Claims (2)
1. the organic and inorganic fertilizer based on wormcast, is characterized in that, fertile content>=20% of earthworm, moisture≤30%, N>=3.0%, P
2o
5>=3.0%, K
2o>=3%, micro-Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn are all greater than 0.1%.
2. preparation method removes foreign matter after fresh wormcast is collected; Carry out ecological deodorizing, after first wormcast being mixed with the weight ratio of 1:2 ~ 3 for hydromining, then add 1% ~ 2% yeast powder to mix, 22 ℃ ~ 28 ℃ bottom fermentations 8 ~ 12 days; Wormcast after fermentation is in the constant drying treatment of carrying out in the baking oven of 120 degrees Celsius, and the treatment time is 1 ~ 2 hour, makes powdery fertilizer; Urea, potassium primary phosphate, potassium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate are added into above-mentioned powdery fertilizer according to weight percent and mix, carry out granulation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410216432.6A CN103951526A (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2014-05-22 | Organic and inorganic fertilizers based on vermicompost |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410216432.6A CN103951526A (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2014-05-22 | Organic and inorganic fertilizers based on vermicompost |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103951526A true CN103951526A (en) | 2014-07-30 |
Family
ID=51328917
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410216432.6A Pending CN103951526A (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2014-05-22 | Organic and inorganic fertilizers based on vermicompost |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103951526A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111269048A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2020-06-12 | 天津运发生物有机肥科技有限公司 | Wormcast organic fertilizer |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58104087A (en) * | 1981-12-11 | 1983-06-21 | 小松 菊子 | Manufacture of manure comprising earthworm excrements principally |
| CN1569754A (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2005-01-26 | 赵跃国 | Biological compound fertilizer of worm cast |
| CN101786929A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2010-07-28 | 沈阳尊龙生物技术有限公司 | Method utilizing wormcast to manufacture biological organic fertilizer |
| CN102010261A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-04-13 | 王浩铭 | High-activity earthworm microbe organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102391037A (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2012-03-28 | 河海大学 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for cured tobacco and application method thereof |
| CN103601549A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-26 | 界首市聚丰家庭农场 | Wheat composite fertilizer suitable for Huaibei Plain |
| CN103708878A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-04-09 | 四川正东农牧集团有限责任公司 | Vermicompost organic compound fertilizer capable of being used for ryegrass, and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-05-22 CN CN201410216432.6A patent/CN103951526A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58104087A (en) * | 1981-12-11 | 1983-06-21 | 小松 菊子 | Manufacture of manure comprising earthworm excrements principally |
| CN1569754A (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2005-01-26 | 赵跃国 | Biological compound fertilizer of worm cast |
| CN101786929A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2010-07-28 | 沈阳尊龙生物技术有限公司 | Method utilizing wormcast to manufacture biological organic fertilizer |
| CN102010261A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-04-13 | 王浩铭 | High-activity earthworm microbe organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102391037A (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2012-03-28 | 河海大学 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for cured tobacco and application method thereof |
| CN103601549A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-26 | 界首市聚丰家庭农场 | Wheat composite fertilizer suitable for Huaibei Plain |
| CN103708878A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-04-09 | 四川正东农牧集团有限责任公司 | Vermicompost organic compound fertilizer capable of being used for ryegrass, and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111269048A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2020-06-12 | 天津运发生物有机肥科技有限公司 | Wormcast organic fertilizer |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102838413B (en) | Ternary slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104003779B (en) | A kind of organic compound fertilizer for rice material | |
| CN104003804B (en) | A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer of holding water and fixing nitrogen and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101712569B (en) | Special rice organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102180737B (en) | Method for producing organic compound fertilizer by fermenting agricultural organic waste | |
| CN104446845A (en) | Special fertilizer for walnut and preparation method of fertilizer | |
| CN103232289B (en) | Special carbon-vinegar slow-release biological fertilizer for tobaccos and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102643130A (en) | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer | |
| CN104892085A (en) | Special bio-organic fertilizer for citrus and preparation method for bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN103613447A (en) | Polyelement slow release granular fertilizer with high fertilizer efficiency and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103664354A (en) | Organic-selenium-enriched microorganism organic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103922849B (en) | Composite microbial fertilizer produced from fermented and industrial residues and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107200645A (en) | A kind of bioactivation enzymolysis phosphorus agent containing bacillus licheniformis and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105062497A (en) | Ameliorant special for pepper planting in saline alkali soil and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN104446997A (en) | Production process of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer | |
| CN103483087B (en) | A kind of composite bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102863295A (en) | Special compound fertilizer for single cropping water oat | |
| CN104761369A (en) | Compound biofertilizer and preparation technology thereof | |
| CN104072265A (en) | Special fertilizer for warm-season lawn and preparation method of fertilizer | |
| CN103553831B (en) | A kind of agricultural biological fertilizer | |
| CN104892169A (en) | Production process of organic fertilizer special for paddy rice | |
| CN102173947B (en) | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102101799A (en) | Method for preparing microbial organic fertilizer | |
| CN103896659B (en) | A kind ofly utilize sugar refinery, grain distillery, Gourmet Powder Factory, the humic acid type fluid of yeast factory waste or SOLID ORGANIC fertilizer composition | |
| CN103232291B (en) | Special carbon-vinegar slow-release biological fertilizer for paddy rice and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140730 |