CN103941453A - 一种阵列基板、显示面板和显示装置 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种阵列基板、显示面板和显示装置,以减小数据线与公共电极之间的耦合电容,降低数据线负载,从而减小功耗;同时也降低耦合电容带来的显示不良影响。所述阵列基板,包括:由栅线和数据线围设而成的像素区域,所述像素区域内设有像素电极;与所述像素电极配合产生电场的条状的公共电极,所述公共电极与所述像素电极之间设有绝缘层;所述公共电极仅设置于所述像素电极上方。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及液晶显示领域,尤其涉及一种阵列基板、显示面板和显示装置。
背景技术
薄膜晶体管液晶显示器(TFT-LCD)现已广泛的应用于各个领域,如家庭、公共场所、办公场所以及个人电子相关产品等。其中,基于超平面高级超维场转换技术(Hyperplane Advanced Super Dimension Switch,HADS)的液晶显示器由于具备高分辨率、高透过率、低功耗、宽视角、高开口率、低色差、无挤压水波纹(push Mura)等优点,因此得到越来越多的应用。HADS模式液晶显示装置通过同一平面内狭缝电极边缘所产生的电场以及狭缝电极层与板状电极层间产生的电场形成多维电场,使液晶盒内狭缝电极间、电极正上方所有取向液晶分子都能够产生旋转,从而提高了液晶工作效率并增大了透光效率,大大提高TFT-LCD产品的画面品质。
现有的HADS模式TFT-LCD中,公共电极和像素电极由透明导体制成,从而增加了开口率和透光率,并且公共电极和像素电极之间所形成的空间比上、下基板间的空间更狭窄,从而在公共电极和像素电极之间形成边缘电场,使得液晶分子在平行于基板的平面方向上发生旋转转换,从而提高液晶层的透光效率。但是,如图1所示,在HADS模式的TFT-LCD中,数据线1的像素电极2上方设置与数据线1相平行的条状的公共电极3,而所述公共电极3与所述数据线1之间存在耦合电容,所述耦合电容会增加数据线的负载,造成整个液晶面板的功耗大大增加,同时也会带来显示时的泛绿(Greenish)以及串扰(crosstalk)等不良影响。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种阵列基板、显示面板和显示装置,以减小数据线与公共电极之间的耦合电容,降低数据线负载,从而减小功耗;同时也降低耦合电容带来的显示不良影响。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:
本发明实施例提供一种阵列基板,包括:由栅线和数据线围设而成的像素区域,所述像素区域内设有像素电极;与所述像素电极配合产生电场的条状的公共电极,所述公共电极与所述像素电极之间设有绝缘层;所述公共电极仅设置于所述像素电极上方。
优选的,所述公共电极的延伸方向与所述数据线的延伸方向相同。本发明实施例中,公共电极与数据线具有相同的延伸方向,有利于减少耦合电容。
优选的,分别位于所述数据线两侧且距离所述数据线最近的两个所述公共电极之间的距离为11微米至18微米。
优选的,条状的所述公共电极在每一所述像素区域内等距排布。发明实施例中,公共电极等距排布,能够形成较均匀的电场,具有更好的光特性。
优选的,所述数据线所在的层与所述公共电极所在的层之间设置有树脂层。
优选的,所述树脂层设置在所述数据线所在的层与所述像素电极所在的层之间。
优选的,还包括薄膜晶体管TFT,所述TFT设置于所述像素区域内,且所述TFT的栅极与所述栅线同层设置,所述TFT的源极和漏极与所述数据线同层设置。
本发明实施例有益效果如下:通过设置条状的公共电极,且公共电极仅与像素电极相对设置,而数据线的上方不设置公共电极,使公共电极与数据线之间的耦合电容减小,从而降低数据线负载,从而减小功耗;同时也降低耦合电容带来的显示不良影响。
本发明实施例还提供一种显示面板,包括如上实施例提供的阵列基板。
本发明实施例有益效果如下:通过设置条状的公共电极,且公共电极仅与像素电极相对设置,而数据线的上方不设置公共电极,使公共电极与数据线之间的耦合电容减小,从而降低数据线负载,从而减小功耗;同时也降低耦合电容带来的显示不良影响。
本发明实施例还提供一种显示装置,包括如上实施例提供的显示面板。
本发明实施例有益效果如下:通过设置条状的公共电极,且公共电极仅与像素电极相对设置,而数据线的上方不设置公共电极,使公共电极与数据线之间的耦合电容减小,从而降低数据线负载,从而减小功耗;同时也降低耦合电容带来的显示不良影响。
附图说明
图1为现有技术阵列基板的剖面结构示意图;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种阵列基板的剖面结构示意图;
图3为本发明实施例提供的另一种阵列基板的剖面结构示意图。
附图标记:
1、数据线;2、像素电极;3、公共电极;4、绝缘层;5、树脂层。
具体实施方式
下面结合说明书附图对本发明实施例的实现过程进行详细说明。需要注意的是,自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
参见图2,本发明实施例提供一种阵列基板,包括:由栅线(未示出)和数据线1围设而成的像素区域,像素区域内设有像素电极2;与像素电极2配合产生电场的条状的公共电极3,公共电极3与像素电极2之间设有绝缘层4;公共电极3仅设置于像素电极2上方。本领域的技术人员应该了解,该绝缘层4通常为透明的层。现有技术提供的方案中,将公共电极完全覆盖在数据线上方,造成数据线上的负载过大,并且覆盖在数据线上的公共电极与数据线之间的电容在功耗方面占比最大,导致整个液晶面板的功耗大大增加。在本发明实施例中,通过设置条状的公共电极,且公共电极仅与像素电极相对设置,而数据线的上方不设置公共电极,使公共电极与数据线之间的耦合电容减小。
优选的,公共电极3的延伸方向与数据线1的延伸方向相同。公共电极3与数据线1具有相同的延伸方向,有利于减少耦合电容。
优选的,考虑电极边缘电场对透过率的影响,分别位于数据线1两侧且距离数据线1最近的两个公共电极3之间的距离L为11微米至18微米。
优选的,条状的公共电极3在每一像素区域内等距排布。公共电极3等距排布,能够形成较均匀的电场,具有更好的光特性。
参见图3,其附图标记与图2所示阵列基板具有相同含义。图3所示的阵列基板与图2所示的阵列基板不同之处在于,为了防止数据线1对电场造成的干扰,数据线1所在的层与公共电极3所在的层之间设置有树脂层5。本领域的技术人员应该了解,该树脂层5通常采用树脂材料形成透明的层,且该树脂材料由于其具有较低的介电常数和比较大的厚度,对于降低数据线1对液晶电场的不利影响有很大的改善作用。
需要说明的是,树脂层5可以设置在数据线1所在的层与公共电极3所在的层之间的任意一层;优选地,在数据线1所在的层与像素电极2所在的层之间设置树脂层5,能够有效减少数据线1对液晶电场造成的干扰,并且不会影响到公共电极3与像素电极2之间的存储电容。
优选的,还包括薄膜晶体管TFT,TFT设置于像素区域内,且TFT的栅极与栅线同层设置,TFT的源极和漏极与数据线1同层设置。需要说明的是,除了公共电极及其关联设计与现有技术不同之外,其他部分均可以使用所有合适的现有技术。例如,可能包括钝化层、有源层等等。
本发明实施例有益效果如下:通过设置条状的公共电极,且公共电极仅与像素电极相对设置,而数据线的上方不设置公共电极,使公共电极与数据线之间的耦合电容减小,从而降低数据线负载,从而减小功耗;同时也降低耦合电容带来的显示不良影响。
本发明实施例还提供一种显示面板,包括如上实施例提供的阵列基板。
本发明实施例有益效果如下:通过设置条状的公共电极,且公共电极仅与像素电极相对设置,而数据线的上方不设置公共电极,使公共电极与数据线之间的耦合电容减小,从而降低数据线负载,从而减小功耗;同时也降低耦合电容带来的显示不良影响。
本发明实施例还提供一种显示装置,包括如上实施例提供的显示面板。该显示装置可以是:液晶显示面板、电子纸、OLED面板、液晶电视、液晶显示器、数码相框、手机、平板电脑等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件。
本发明实施例有益效果如下:通过设置条状的公共电极,且公共电极仅与像素电极相对设置,而数据线的上方不设置公共电极,使公共电极与数据线之间的耦合电容减小,从而降低数据线负载,从而减小功耗;同时也降低耦合电容带来的显示不良影响。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。
Claims (9)
1.一种阵列基板,包括:由栅线和数据线围设而成的像素区域,所述像素区域内设有像素电极;与所述像素电极配合产生电场的条状的公共电极,所述公共电极与所述像素电极之间设有绝缘层;其特征在于,所述公共电极仅设置于所述像素电极上方。
2.如权利要求1所述的阵列基板,其特征在于,所述公共电极的延伸方向与所述数据线的延伸方向相同。
3.如权利要求2所述的阵列基板,其特征在于,分别位于所述数据线两侧且距离所述数据线最近的两个所述公共电极之间的距离为11微米至18微米。
4.如权利要求1至3任一项所述的阵列基板,其特征在于,条状的所述公共电极在每一所述像素区域内等距排布。
5.如权利要求1至3任一项所述的阵列基板,其特征在于,所述数据线所在的层与所述公共电极所在的层之间设置有树脂层。
6.如权利要求5所述的阵列基板,其特征在于,所述树脂层设置在所述数据线所在的层与所述像素电极所在的层之间。
7.如权利要求1所述的阵列基板,其特征在于,还包括薄膜晶体管TFT,所述TFT设置于所述像素区域内,且所述TFT的栅极与所述栅线同层设置,所述TFT的源极和漏极与所述数据线同层设置。
8.一种显示面板,包括如权利要求1至7任一项所述的阵列基板。
9.一种显示装置,其特征在于,包括如权利要求8所述的显示面板。
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