CN103938350A - Yakwool/corn fiber blending knitted fabric - Google Patents
Yakwool/corn fiber blending knitted fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN103938350A CN103938350A CN201410108131.1A CN201410108131A CN103938350A CN 103938350 A CN103938350 A CN 103938350A CN 201410108131 A CN201410108131 A CN 201410108131A CN 103938350 A CN103938350 A CN 103938350A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a yakwool/corn fiber blending knitted fabric. The fabric structure is of a single-face plain weave type, the transverse density is 62 columns/10 cm, the longitudinal density is 44.5 lines/10 cm, the needle type is 12 G, the yakwool/corn fiber blending knitted fabric is woven on a computerized flat knitting machine, two 28 S 50% of yakwool and 50% of corn fiber Siro-spinning yarns are stranded to form yarns, and the gram weight is 300 grams per square meter. The yakwool/corn fiber blending knitted fabric not only has the style and hand feeling of traditional fabric, but also has the characteristics of being high in heat preservation performance, absorbing moisture, being breathable and soft in hand feeling and the like, and is preferred fabric for making sweaters, underwear, T-shirts shirts and the like. Therefore, the sweater fabric integrates heat preservation, comfort and functions, and has abroad market development prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ox suede/corn fiber blending knit fabric.
Background technology
Since entering 21 century, along with the arrival in low-carbon (LC) epoch, Clothing Consuming person advocates the trend of back to nature, to more and more attention such as leisure, comfortable, green, environmental protection and safety.The dressing theory that people are new, has set up solid mass foundation for knit fabric opens up a market, and the great attention of the new trade rules of safety, environmental protection to knit fabric environmental protection, safety in international trade, for knit fabric and sweater enterprise have proposed new problem.But scientific and technical, the functional and extensive use of feature of environmental protection fibrous material on knit fabric, making knit fabric and sweater occupy the larger market space becomes possibility.Therefore, knit fabric enterprise wants can be masterly among new international market environment, just must pay attention to ecological production, be the impact on product of green barrier in new period people's dressing demand and international trade, conscientiously walk the road of new industrialization, adhere to that people-oriented, dependence science is progressive in time, realize the sustainable development of industry, thereby further promote high materialization, fashion-orientation, the ecology of knit fabric, thereby have wide occupation rate of market.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, a kind of good warmth retention effect is provided, moisture absorption humidity resistance is strong, has ox suede/corn fiber blending knit fabric of natural health-care function.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of ox suede/corn fiber blending knit fabric, adopting fabric tissue is one side plain weave; Horizontal close: 62 stringers/10cm; Vertical close: 44.5 lines/10cm; Pin number: 12G weaves on Computerized flat knitting machine; Yarn: adopt two 28S, 50% N of suede/50% zein fiber siro-spinning yarn plying resultant yarn, grammes per square metre: 300 grams/m.
A kind of ox suede/corn fiber blending knit fabric, its technological process is as follows: Niu Rong, zein fiber Siro-spun yarn → rewinding → knit sheet → running-on → flatcar → hand to stitch → wash → dry → whole scalding → packaging → put in storage.
A kind of ox suede/corn fiber blending knit fabric, in Niu Rong, zein fiber Siro-spun yarn process, the twist is at 900～1000 sth. made by twisting/m, and twist factor is between 440～520.
While weaving, the processing that first yarn is lubricated and waxes, to improve the smoothness of yarn.Wax enhancement: with after semi-refined paraffin wax fusing; By oily wax ratio be: 1:100, be added into mechanical white oil, make diameter and be the hollow circular cylinder cake wax of 4.5 centimetres, contact and wax by thread friction.
Ox suede fiber is the fine hair of yak neck, shoulder, belly bottom, need extract through point comb processing.Ox suede gloss is naturally soft, fineness is even, feel is soft and smooth plentiful, and marrow hair is few, and intensity is high, excellent spring, be the splendid raw material that is only second to the high-grade wool spinning raw material of goat cashmere and makes knitwear, have special moisture absorption heat release function, therefore good warmth retention effect, moisture absorption humidity resistance is strong, has natural health-care function.Its fabric feeling is sliding glutinous, and quality can compare favourably with cashmere, and price is far below cashmere.The overall efficiency indicator of the comprehensive wearing characteristics of yakwool product, the price advantage of raw material and product is all better than cashmere, and alternative cashmere is developed all kinds of textiless.But yakwool fiber length is short, average length is 28mm left and right, and discrete length degree is large, short only have 15mm, and difference in fiber fineness is also very large, and compared with wool, yakwool crispation number is few, curling poor flexibility, therefore, the spinning property of yakwool fiber is poor, and it is pure that to spin difficulty large.
The zein fiber that is described as one of 21 century a new generation's fiber results from 1948 the earliest, and product is called " Vicara ", is corn fibre.Within 1948, to nineteen fifty-seven, corn Vicara fiber carries out people's batch production, is produced and is made by Wei Guniya-Ka Liluolaina chemical company of U.S. ox.Soon beautifully afterwards develop successfully " adopting polylactic acid fibers " (PLA fiber) with well-known cereal company, output increases to 6000T.1989-1998 years Japan gives the Shimadzu institute that does made in Germany and cooperates further to develop corn acid fiber with Zhong Fang company. and commodity are called LACTRON fiber.And make and release various clothing products with this fiber, in Nagano Winter Olympic Games, show.2000, CDP company of the U.S. and Zhong Fang company cooperated, the new varieties such as Joint Production polylactic resin, and put into production, the problem of producing acid fiber by polylactic high cost is solved.China's zein fiber textiles also emerges, and properties of product are superior, liked by consumer.
(1) proportion.The proportion of zein fiber is 1.27, is lighter in textile fabric, and the fabric of making is merrily and lightheartedly comfortable.Engineering properties.Intensity, elongation and the terylene box silk coloured brocade synthetic fibre of zein fiber similar, but initial modulus is lighter, and under little load effect, easily distortion, has good feel.The resilience of zein fiber is fine, extends 5% time. and when elastic restoration ratio is 93%. extension 10%, elastic recovery rate is 64%. to be better than polyster fibre.
(2) hygroscopicity.The excellent polyster fibre of hygroscopicity of zein fiber, under standard state, regain is 0.4%-6%.Dyeability.The dyeing of zein fiber with disperse dyes for well, can dye shallow, in or dark color and luster, because its refractive index is low.Can dye dark color.The fastness to washing of dyeing is good, and COLOR FASTNESS is higher than 3 grades.Optical property.Zein fiber has lower optical refractive index, and gloss is soft, and its fabric has the gloss as silk.More magnificent more attractive in appearance than terylene clothes.And UV resistant, after Exposure to Sunlight 500h, still keep 90% brute force.Colour-fast under xenon arc light, nondiscolouring substantially after washing.
(3) thermal property.The fusing point of zein fiber is 175 DEG C.Be starkly lower than polyster fibre and nylon fibre.Glass transition temperature is suitable, is 57 DEG C, between terylene and polyamide fibre.Boiling shrinkage kills as 8%-l 5%.Anti-flammability.The limited oxygen index of zein fiber is the highest in conventional fiber.Similar with the limited oxygen index of wool, be better than polyster fibre, requirement (28%-30%) close to consanguinity standard to fire resistance fibre limited oxygen index, caloric value low (be polyster fibre 16%) when burning, only have slight smog to disengage (be polyster fibre 57%), easily, from putting out, fire risk is little.
(4) biological degradability.Zein fiber is degradable type green fiber, and it can be decomposed by microorganism in environment.Zein fiber is typical " the environment recycled material of 21st century ", the extremely potential environmental fiber of one.
Because yakwool fineness is mostly at 0.335tex, cotton and cotton type chemical fibre fineness in 0.167tex left and right, improves into yarn count mostly if want, should take blending to manage to reduce fiber diameter, improves the number of fiber in wool yarn cross section.We adopt zein fiber and yak wool blended accordingly, have increased the pliability of fabric, have improved cloth cover gloss and have improved chromatophilia.Increase outside the number of fiber of yarn cross section, also can obtain more soft feel and keep certain wrinkle resistance.First design 70% ox suede fiber and add that 30% zein fiber, 50% ox suede fiber add 50% zein fiber, 30% ox suede fiber adds three kinds of blended yarns such as 70% zein fiber, the fiber blend scheme that finally adds 50% zein fiber according to the ox suede fiber of design requirement selection 50%, reaches the requirement of sweater fabric yarn and function thereof.
The mentality of designing of yarn technique is to determine according to the feature of fiber, and Yang Qichang keeps away that it is short, designs and meets fiber bodies feature and self-law, and can make its advantage maximize, and can make again the minimized high-quality new type yarn of its shortcoming.Finally, for the poor problem of fibre cohesion, determine the spinning method that uses match network to spin.In addition,, for the easily problem of fluffing of yarn, strengthen the spinning twist and twist factor.Determine that the twist is at 900～1000 sth. made by twisting/m, twist factor, between 440～520, can spin quality yarns.
In the time that sweater fabric is weaved, the problem existing for fiber, the processing that first yarn is lubricated and waxes, to improve the smoothness of yarn, avoids tiing a knot and causing broken yarn because of yarn in weaving process, thereby causes fabric to occur the flaws such as broken hole.
Ox suede fiber is the fine hair of ox, and its feel cunning is glutinous, warmth retention property is strong, fiber strength is high, corrosion-resistant, also has light absorptive, water proofing property, windproof and moisture resistance, and pliability is good, the soft nature of color and luster.Zein fiber is taking the starch such as corn, wheat as raw material, changes into lactic acid again through polymerization through fermentation, spinning and the synthetic fiber made.Fibre property is superior, has fabulous drapability, slipping, sucting wet air permeability, natural bacteriostatic and makes the relieved faintly acid of skin, good heat resistance and anti-ultraviolet function and be rich in gloss and elasticity.The drapability of fabric lining, press close to the smooth feeling of skin and the softness of fabric, hydrophily, color and luster gloss has obtained splendid embodiment, make zein fiber remarkable in the exploitation advantage of the aspect such as underskirt, sportswear, be spun into new textile product by natural fiber mixed to zein fiber and cotton, wool etc., it has good shape keeping property, preferably splendid feel, good hygroscopicity and quick-drying effect as glossiness, silk, integrates the effect of well-pressed, good springiness, gloss U.S..This fiber has biodegradability, and zein fiber is softly smooth, and intensity is large, and moisture absorption is ventilative, and the product of processing has gloss as silk and comfortable skin sense of touch and feel, and drapability is good, good heat resistance and anti-ultraviolet function, and wearability is good.
Fabric of the present invention, not only has style, the feel of traditional fabric, has in addition the characteristics such as warmth retention property is strong, moisture absorption ventilative, feel is soft, is the first-selected fabric of making sweater underwear, T-shirt, shirt etc.Therefore its sweater fabric integrates warming, comfortable, function, has the wide prospect of marketing.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of ox suede/corn fiber blending knit fabric, adopting fabric tissue is one side plain weave; Horizontal close: 62 stringers/10cm; Vertical close: 44.5 lines/10cm; Pin number: 12G weaves on Computerized flat knitting machine; Yarn: adopt two 28S, 50% N of suede/50% zein fiber siro-spinning yarn plying resultant yarn, grammes per square metre: 300 grams/m.
Its technological process is as follows: Niu Rong, zein fiber Siro-spun yarn → rewinding → knit sheet → running-on → flatcar → hand to stitch → wash → dry → whole scalding → packaging → put in storage.
In Niu Rong, zein fiber Siro-spun yarn process, the twist is at 900～1000 sth. made by twisting/m, and twist factor is between 440～520.
While weaving, processing Wax enhancement is first lubricated yarn and waxes: with after semi-refined paraffin wax fusing; By oily wax ratio be: 1:100, be added into mechanical white oil, make diameter and be the hollow circular cylinder cake wax of 4.5 centimetres, contact and wax by thread friction.
Testing result:
Through national textile product Quality Supervision and Inspection Center (Jiangyin), authority detects: according to GB18401-2010 " national general safety technical code for textile products ", FZ/T73010-2008 " knitted sweater ", standard regulation, meets Grade A requirement.Specific as follows:
This product color fastness to washing: 4-5 level (3 grades of technical requirements); Color fastness to water: 4-5 level (3 grades of technical requirements); Acidproof sweat juice COLOR FASTNESS: 4-5 level (3 grades of technical requirements); Alkaline-resisting sweat juice COLOR FASTNESS: 4-5 level (3 grades of technical requirements).Fastness to rubbing: dry friction: 4-5 level (3 grades of technical requirements); Wet friction: 4-5 level (technical requirement 2-3 level).Content of formaldehyde is less than 20mg/kg(technical requirement and is less than 75 mg/kg).
Claims (4)
1. ox suede/corn fiber blending knit fabric, is characterized in that: adopting fabric tissue is one side plain weave; Horizontal close: 62 stringers/10cm; Vertical close: 44.5 lines/10cm; Pin number: 12G weaves on Computerized flat knitting machine; Yarn: adopt two 28S, 50% N of suede/50% zein fiber siro-spinning yarn plying resultant yarn, grammes per square metre: 300 grams/m;
A kind of ox suede/corn fiber blending knit fabric, in Niu Rong, zein fiber Siro-spun yarn process, the twist is at 900～1000 sth. made by twisting/m, and twist factor is between 440～520.
2. ox suede/corn fiber blending knit fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, its technological process is as follows: Niu Rong, zein fiber Siro-spun yarn → rewinding → knit sheet → running-on → flatcar → hand to stitch → wash → dry → whole scalding → packaging → put in storage.
3. ox suede/corn fiber blending knit fabric according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in Niu Rong, zein fiber Siro-spun yarn process, the twist is at 900～1000 sth. made by twisting/m, and twist factor is between 440～520.
4. ox suede/corn fiber blending knit fabric according to claim 2, is characterized in that: while weaving, processing Wax enhancement is first lubricated yarn and waxes: with after semi-refined paraffin wax fusing; By oily wax ratio be: 1:100, be added into mechanical white oil, make diameter and be the hollow circular cylinder cake wax of 4.5 centimetres, contact and wax by thread friction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410108131.1A CN103938350A (en) | 2014-03-24 | 2014-03-24 | Yakwool/corn fiber blending knitted fabric |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410108131.1A CN103938350A (en) | 2014-03-24 | 2014-03-24 | Yakwool/corn fiber blending knitted fabric |
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| CN103938350A true CN103938350A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
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| CN201410108131.1A Pending CN103938350A (en) | 2014-03-24 | 2014-03-24 | Yakwool/corn fiber blending knitted fabric |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105624864A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-06-01 | 江阴芗菲服饰有限公司 | Degradable warmth-keeping anti-bacteria yarn and spinning technology thereof |
| CN105734801A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-07-06 | 江阴芗菲服饰有限公司 | Spun silk yakwool spinning knitted fabric |
| CN105803648A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-07-27 | 江阴芗菲服饰有限公司 | Camel hair air yarn knitted fabric |
| CN108950780A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2018-12-07 | 合肥经新纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of production method of antibiotic health care yarn |
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| JP2002069796A (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2002-03-08 | Unitika Textiles Ltd | Woven or knit fabric of polylactic acid |
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2014
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105624864A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-06-01 | 江阴芗菲服饰有限公司 | Degradable warmth-keeping anti-bacteria yarn and spinning technology thereof |
| CN105734801A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-07-06 | 江阴芗菲服饰有限公司 | Spun silk yakwool spinning knitted fabric |
| CN105803648A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-07-27 | 江阴芗菲服饰有限公司 | Camel hair air yarn knitted fabric |
| CN108950780A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2018-12-07 | 合肥经新纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of production method of antibiotic health care yarn |
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Application publication date: 20140723 |