KR101146685B1 - Method for fabricating washable silk/ramie hanbok - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is silk and ramie production step of producing a silk and ramie in a ratio of 50: 50 ~ 70: 30; A composite spinning step of spinning the silk and ramie slaves produced in the silk and ramie slave production step; A design step in which the design and design work of the pattern is made in a minimum unit by using the yarn manufactured in the composite spinning step; A weaving step of applying a general tissue or anomalous tissue together, and applying a different tissue to the pattern portion other than the tissue of the peripheral portion except the pattern portion to protrude silk to increase gloss; And a post-processing step of appropriately adjusting the length of the wool generated in the yarn of the yarn and increasing the glossiness through yarn processing using a calender.

Hanbok according to the present invention has a property of good moisture permeability, good shape stability, less wrinkles, even when wrinkles occur, the wrinkles are recovered by a simple structure such as rubbing by hand, and excellent in shrinkage resistance by washing, even though it is a silk product. The advantage is that water washing is possible.

Silk, Washing, Hanbok

Description

METHODS FOR FABRICATING WASHABLE SILK / RAMIE HANBOK}

The present invention relates to a method for producing a hanbok fabrics that are excellent in wrinkle prevention and wrinkle recovery and washable by using silk and wool composite yarn.

   Hanbok is Korea's unique traditional costume that is attracting attention from all over the world. As a textile material used for making Hanbok, silk, ramie, and synthetic fiber are used a lot.

In particular, the hanbok material was different depending on the season. In other words, in the spring and autumn, we enjoyed the taste of Jamisa, silk, meditation, and soup in autumn, and in the summer, we enjoyed the cool and desperate style of ramie and burlap. Also revealed. In the winter, they used colorful and elegant fabrics such as both ends and satin.They wore finely quilted quilts, such as hand-woven silk, to protect them from cold.

However, because Hanbok has to maintain its original form, most of the fabrics exhibit hard properties such as sesame, which causes wrinkles and wrinkles due to prolonged wear, and especially silk and ramie which are frequently used in hanbok, There is a problem that wrinkles occur especially a lot. This is the most inconvenient factor in daily life with the form of Hanbok, and thus, except for some special events, the status of Hanbok is becoming weaker as a fashion in everyday life.

In order to solve this problem, methods for improving the problem by modifying the shape or material of daily hanbok have been studied. However, life hanbok improves the practicality, but the curvaceous beauty or appearance of the hanbok gives a rather unfavorable feeling. Therefore, the focus is on improving the material rather than the shape.

Silk, which is widely used as a material of hanbok, is used for high quality hanbok because of its elegant gloss and excellent drape property.It is cool in summer and warm and breathable in winter, but lack of form stability due to shrinkage caused by moisture, and wrinkles easily occur. There are many factors that impede practicality, such as, and are used a lot of ramie, good stability to moisture, but poor wrinkle recovery and has a lot of problems in spinning the fiber.

The material is a major factor that conveys the visual tactile feeling in the hanbok and affects the shape of the hanbok. The material of the existing high-end hanbok is mainly silk and ramie. However, these materials have low practicality due to the characteristics of the materials, and thus, it is necessary to develop a hanbok that can improve the practicality while using them as materials.

The present invention has been proposed to solve the above problems and to meet the requirements as described above, to produce a composite spun yarn through a woolen spinning process using a silk top and ramie slave to prevent wrinkles and water washing The purpose is to provide the strength, elongation (elasticity), fusiformity, and shrinkage resistance required to make a garment as possible.

According to the present invention, the silk top and the ramie slabs are manufactured in large quantities through a woolen spinning process to realize mass production of hanbok, which is possible only in synthetic fibers, to prevent wrinkles and to wash water, and to realize the bulk of ramie fibers. The purpose is to provide a hanbok with improved wrinkle recovery.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for preparing a wrinkle-resistant and water-washable hanbok using silk and ramie composite spun yarn is silk for producing a slab at a weight ratio of 50:50 to 70:30 Warimoshi slave manufacturing step; A composite spinning step of spinning the silk and ramie slaves produced in the silk and ramie slave production step; A design step in which the design and design work of the pattern is made in a minimum unit by using the yarn manufactured in the composite spinning step; A weaving step of applying a general tissue or anomalous tissue together, and applying a different tissue to the pattern portion other than the tissue of the peripheral portion except the pattern portion to protrude silk to increase gloss; And a post-processing step of appropriately adjusting the length of the wool generated in the yarn of the yarn and increasing the glossiness through yarn processing using a calender.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, a method for preparing a wrinkle-preventing and water-washing hanbok using silk and ramie composite yarns is a spinning process of manufacturing a yarn using a silk top and a ramie blade at a predetermined ratio step; A cow removal step of removing the cows generated through the cow processing the hanbok woven by using the yarn spun in a predetermined ratio in the spinning process step; And The method of manufacturing a water-washable silk and ramie hanbok comprising a gloss step to give a surface gloss through the sire processing of the fabric that has undergone moss processing in the step of removing the cow.

As described above, the silk and ramie composite spun yarn according to the present invention was able to manufacture the fabric smoothly without difficulty, such as trimming caused when manufacturing hanbok by improving the strength by appropriately adjusting the year of the spinning process. By using the warmy yarn, it is possible to improve the shrinkage of the fabric, wrinkle recovery, and the like, and to improve the quality of the fabric by providing a soft luster by shire processing.

In addition, it improves the shrinkage of water to free the washing of water and gives it a refreshing feeling by quickly discharging sweat when worn.It is excellent in wrinkle recovery unlike conventional silk and ramie, and it is light and does not deform after washing, By increasing the blending ratio, it is possible to use a variety of materials from the summer material utilizing the unique refreshing feeling to the winter material using the properties of silk.

In addition, because it has the same effect as above, it can be applied optimally even if used as a material such as men's and women's clothes, group clothes, clothes, decorative items and bedding in addition to hanbok.

The above-described objects, features, and advantages will become more apparent from the following detailed description, so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the technical idea of the present invention. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail.

Referring to the accompanying drawings, silk and ramie composite yarn and the hanbok using the same according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

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1 is a view briefly showing a method for manufacturing a hanbok fabric using a silk and wool composite yarn in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Method for producing a wrinkle-resistant and water-washable hanbok using the silk and ramie composite yarn shown in Figure 1 is silk and ramie slave manufacturing process (S110), dyeing process (S120), composite spinning process (S130), design It includes a step (S140), a weaving step (S150), a post-processing step (S160).

In the Top Dyeing process (S110), a process of dyeing silk and ramie tops to a desired color is performed. The dyeing process is performed by a conventional method, but silk is dyed by a reactive dye rather than a conventional acid dye process. to be. Since this is a known technique carried out in a conventional process, a detailed description thereof will be omitted, but silk can be prevented from being washed off by washing with water by dyeing with a reactive dye rather than a conventional acid dye process.

The top dying process (S110) is a preparation process for manufacturing the yarn, and may be omitted in a general process for manufacturing a white yarn.

Silk and Moshi Slave manufacturing process (S120) is a process of manufacturing the top dyeing from the top dyeing (Stop) through the card process to the slave, the mixing ratio of silk and ramie 50/50 ~ 70/30 Slaves are prepared by the ratio of the weight ratio of.

The composite spinning process (S130) is a process of spinning the silk and ramie slaves, and is a process of producing the yarn by stretching and burning the produced slab. At this time, the strength of the spun yarn is to maintain the minimum strength required for weaving, so that the fabric woven with spun yarn is excellent in flexibility and drape. The square year applied to the present technology is preferably 600 to 700 T / M.

In the design (traditional glyph) process (S140), the product using the spun yarn is designed to the minimum unit that the traditional glyph can express through the design and design work of the pattern expressed on the fabric using the spun yarn manufactured in the composite spinning. . The point to note in the design is to clarify the lines of the patterns. In the pattern fabric using the yarn, the vividness of the pattern due to the thickness of the thread is less, so the actual pattern is designed by selecting the correct size and shape among the traditional patterns.

In the weaving process (S150), by applying the typical tissue or anomalous tissue shown in Figure 2, and by applying a different structure to the pattern of the peripheral portion except the pattern portion to the pattern portion by projecting the inclined silk to increase the gloss Let's do it.

In the post-processing process (S160), the fabrics woven with silk and woolen yarns are significantly different from traditional silk hanbok due to the reduction in the inherent gloss of wool and silk due to ramie, so that the length of the wool generated from woolen is properly adjusted. In order to improve the glossiness, the glossiness is increased through thread processing using a calender.

In order to more easily understand the characteristics of silk and wool blend fabric using the silk and wool composite yarn according to the present invention having such a characteristic structure, the following weaving examples are described, but those skilled in the art Is not limited to this embodiment and modifications and variations may be made within the scope of the claims without departing from the scope of the invention.

Weaving Example 1

Silk and ramie composite yarns of 600T / M and 25NM were prepared after top dyeing using silk and ramie tops, respectively. As a result of weaving the yarn into five runners, weaving smoothly without trimming without special emulsion or call treatment during weaving.

The woven fabric was post-processed through moss and shire processing to produce a fabric of vivid color with a subtle luster not found in silk and ramie.

Post-processed fabrics using silk and ramie spun yarns as weft showed excellent morphological stability with less than 1% shrinkage and wash fastness of more than 4 grades after washing, and wrinkle resistance was superior to silk, and simple operation to rub by hand after crease occurrence It also showed excellent wrinkle recovery which almost eliminates wrinkles, was excellent in breathability, did not stick well to the body, and was comfortable to wear.

Weaving Example 2

The composite spun yarn of Weaving Example 1 was dyed with only Moshi without dyeing silk to prepare melange yarn and Nep yarn, and then treated under the same conditions as in Weaving Example 1. There was no big problem in the spinning yarn manufacturing, and Nep manufactured 30NM yarns due to process problems.

When the treatment was carried out under the same conditions as in Weaving Example 1, almost the same results were obtained.

Weaving Example 3

The same conditions as those of Weaving Example 1 were applied except that a composite spun yarn having a different yarn condition was prepared at 300T / M. There was no big problem in the formation of the composite yarn, but the thread slipping caused a lot of thread trimming during weaving, which caused great disruption in production. However, the woven fabric was not significantly different from the woven example 1 in terms of physical properties.

Weaving Example 4

Except for expressing the traditional patterns commonly used in fabrics in the weaving process was treated under the same conditions as in Example 1. Difficulty in weaving, such as increased trim, due to the increase in fabric density due to the addition of patterns. However, as a result of weaving through the fabric design considering the characteristics of the yarn, the same results as in the weaving example 1 were obtained.

When weaving silver jumper with woven fabric, it is very light compared with the thickness of the fabric, wrinkles do not easily occur in many activities, and it kept dry easily without sweating.
Spinning yarns used in the method of manufacturing Hanbok, which is capable of preventing wrinkles and washing water by using the silk and ramie composite yarns according to the present invention, have a blending ratio of silk and ramie at a weight ratio of 50/50 to 70/30. It was prepared using 600 ~ 800 T / M, and after dyeing silk and ramie separately by top dyeing (top dyeing) to improve the color fastness by water washing and spinning.
In addition, according to the present invention, weaving any one of the above composite yarns as warp or weft, warp and weft yarn, and the blend of the silk as a whole, the ratio of the silk is made in the range of 50 to 80% by weight per total fabric unit area It is characterized by providing a blend of silk and ramie fabrics that reduces lint of fibers and improves wrinkle recovery, and has excellent breathability and elegant gloss and form stability.
Silk yarn used in the present invention was used for the silk top (silk top), it can be used as a hanbok for the summer and winter by varying the proportion of the silk according to the use of the final fabric.
On the other hand, in another embodiment, to produce the melange effect, after the top dyeing (dye) to the production of melange yarn mixed with undyed silk and three spun yarn spun and dyed without dyeing for white (nep) It is also possible to develop as a Nep company using.

The present invention can be used to mass-produce hanbok fabrics capable of preventing wrinkles and washing water.

1 is a view briefly showing a method for producing a wrinkle-resistant and water-washable hanbok using silk and wool composite yarn in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a plan view showing the basic structure of the fabric used for the production of silk and ramie hanbok.

Figure 3 is made of silver clothes prepared using the prepared hanbok.

Claims (5)

Silk and ramie production step of producing a slave in a ratio of 50: 50 ~ 70: 30 weight ratio of silk and ramie; A composite spinning step of spinning the silk and ramie slaves produced in the silk and ramie slave production step; A design step in which the design and design work of the pattern is made in a minimum unit by using the yarn manufactured in the composite spinning step; A weaving step of applying a general tissue or anomalous tissue together, and applying a different tissue to the pattern portion other than the tissue of the peripheral portion except the pattern portion to protrude silk to increase gloss; And Anti-wrinkling and water washing using a silk and ramie composite yarn comprising the post-processing step of appropriately adjusting the length of the wool generated in the yarn of the yarn and increasing the glossiness through thread processing using a calender. How to make Hanbok possible. The method according to claim 1, The method of manufacturing a hanbok that can be wrinkle-resistant and water-washing using a silk and ramie composite spun yarn, characterized in that it further comprises a top dying step of dyeing the silk with a reactive dye to prevent the fall of the dye by water washing. The method according to claim 1, In the composite spinning step, the silk and the sleeving is required to maintain the minimum strength of the weaving, the silk is characterized in that the stiffness of the spinning is made from 600 ~ 700T / M to improve the flexibility and drape of the fabric Method for producing a hanbok that can be wrinkle-resistant and water-washing using a waroshi composite yarn. A top dying step of dyeing the silk with a reactive dye to prevent the dye from falling off by water washing; A spinning process step of manufacturing a yarn using a silk top and a ramie-slave in a predetermined ratio of a woolen process; A cow removal step of removing the cows generated through the cow processing the hanbok woven by using the yarn spun in a predetermined ratio in the spinning process step; And The method of manufacturing hanbok fabrics capable of preventing wrinkles and washing water using silk and ramie composite spun yarn, characterized in that it comprises a gloss step of giving a gloss on the surface through the sire processing of the fabric that has undergone the mousse processing in the step of removing the cattle. . delete

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