CN103936506A - Multifunctional microorganism composite organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Multifunctional microorganism composite organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103936506A CN103936506A CN201410146258.2A CN201410146258A CN103936506A CN 103936506 A CN103936506 A CN 103936506A CN 201410146258 A CN201410146258 A CN 201410146258A CN 103936506 A CN103936506 A CN 103936506A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional microorganism composite organic fertilizer which comprises 10-15 parts of microorganism functional strain, 30-50 parts of compost, 5-10 parts of water-retaining agent, 0-5 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 0-5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 0-10 parts of potash fertilizer and 0-5 parts of medium trace element fertilizer. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention is suitable for lands poor in nutrient and water-retaining property; the fertilizer is applicable to cultivation on arid and low lands in hills, and is also applicable to the technical aspects of seedling culture and soilless culture substrates.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of multifunctional microbial composite organic fertilizer.
Background technology
Development along with nuisanceless, green and Organic farming, adopt the fertilizer of microorganism fermentative production to become a kind of new trend, organic fertilizer is rich in organism and the needed nutritive substance of plant growth, can not only provide plant growth required nutrient, improvement soil, can also improve crop quality, improve crop yield, preservation of fertility, can improve utilization rate of fertilizer simultaneously, reduces production costs.
Mostly prior art is to utilize microorganism in organic fertilizer top fermentation, obtains multi-Functional Fertilizers and then acts on field crops.And utilize multifunctional microbial composite organic fertilizer, and prevent and treat soil-borne disease and the inorganic substance in soil, field are changed through biological metabolism, the research that formation is played beneficial effect to plant growth rarely has report.In addition, no matter be in south or northern, irrigation method is all nothing more than being man-made irrigation and raining, and owing to cannot solving the preservation problem of fertilizer in soil, the water that a large amount of fertilizer is irrigated washes away, and directly has influence on the nutrition supply of crop.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multifunctional microbial composite organic fertilizer, comprise 10～15 parts of microbial function bacterial classifications, 30～50 parts, compost, 5～10 parts of water-holding agents, 0～5 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 0～5 part, phosphate fertilizer, 0～10 part, potash fertilizer, 0～5 part of secondary and micro-element fertilizers.
Described microbial function bacterial classification is three or more combination of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, vinelandii, subtilis, Trichoderma, enzymatic microorganism.
Described compost is the product that cow dung obtains after aerobic compost treating processes.
Described aerobic compost treating processes is carried out in fermentor tank, and wherein, warehouse temperature is greater than 55 ℃, and the time is greater than 72h.
Described water-holding agent is one or more the combination in Natvosol, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, polyacrylic acid potassium, ammonium polyacrylate.
Described nitrogenous fertilizer is one or more the combination in urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate.
Described phosphate fertilizer is one or more the combination in monoammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, ground phosphate rock.
Described ground phosphate rock was the ground phosphate rock of 149 μ m sieves.
Described potash fertilizer is one or more the combination in potassium sulfate, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate.
Described secondary and micro-element fertilizers is one or more the combination in magnesium sulfate, calcium carbonate, ammonium molybdate, boric acid, EDTA-Fe, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate.
This multifunctional microbial composite organic fertilizer is barren at nutrient, the soil of poor water retention property, and the application as crop-planting aspect on the drought unfertile land of hills, also can be applicable to grow seedlings and soilless culture substrate technical elements.
In this multifunctional microbial composite organic fertilizer, the interpolation of water-holding agent has strengthened water retention, can at short notice bio-organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer fully be absorbed, and be stored up, treat Dry land, when plant need to absorb nutrition and moisture, discharge again, guaranteed the needs of plant to fertilizer in soil and water, thereby improve crop yield; Multiple-microorganism composition can be replaced as free oxygen by the oxygen element in the female salt in soil, increases soil porosity, and the inorganic salt metal ion simultaneously dissociateing, can meet plant growth needs to plurality of inorganic salt metal ion in growth course; This microorganism compound organic fertilizer also can be brought into play the effect of soil-borne diseases such as preventing and treating root rot, stem rot and blight, can effectively improve the surviving rate of crop in seedling stage.
This multifunctional microbial composite organic fertilizer raw material sources is extensive, cost is low, with strong points, comprehensive cost performance is high, easy to use.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with concrete case study on implementation, the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1
The microbial function bacterial classification preparation 150kg of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, subtilis, compost 600kg, urea 50kg, ground phosphate rock 50kg, Repone K 50kg, polyacrylamide 100kg.
For peanut seedling, organic content (%): 41.5, full nitrogen (N%): 4.29, full phosphorus (P
2o
5%): 1.25, full potassium (K
2o%): 3.62, full calcium (CaO%): 3.07, full magnesium (MgO%): 0.78, water-retentivity (water suction multiple): 5～10, porosity (%): 71.3, plant shoot survival percent: 95～98%, control Roots of Peanut maize ear rot, stem rot effect: 75～96%.
Embodiment 2
The microbial function bacterial classification preparation 200kg of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, subtilis, compost 650kg, ammonium nitrate 60kg, calcium superphosphate 60kg, potassium sulfate 60kg, polyacrylic acid potassium 120kg.
For peanut seedling, organic content (%): 44.5, full nitrogen (N%): 4.02, full phosphorus (P
2o
5%): 1.20, full potassium (K
2o%): 5.40, water-retentivity (water suction multiple): 5～8, porosity (%): 70.2, plant shoot survival percent: 93～97%, control Roots of Peanut maize ear rot, stem rot effect: 73～94%.
Embodiment 3
The microbial function bacterial classification preparation 150kg of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, vinelandii, enzymatic microorganism, subtilis and Trichoderma, compost 600kg, urea 50kg, ground phosphate rock 50kg, Repone K 50kg, zinc sulfate 2kg, manganous sulfate 0.8kg, EDTA-Fe1.2kg, calcium carbonate 1.2kg, magnesium sulfate 4kg, Natvosol 30kg, polyacrylamide 10kg, polyacrylic acid potassium 5kg.
For tomato seedling, organic content (%): 47.0, full nitrogen (N%): 4.60, full phosphorus (P
2o
5%): 1.70, full potassium (K
2o%): 3.90, full calcium (CaO%): 3.60, full magnesium (MgO%): 0.90, water-retentivity (water suction multiple): 5～7, porosity (%): 75.5, plant shoot survival percent: 96～98%, prevent and treat tomato wilt effect: 83～97%.
Claims (10)
1. a multifunctional microbial composite organic fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises 10～15 parts of microbial function bacterial classifications, 30～50 parts, compost, 5～10 parts of water-holding agents, 0～5 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 0～5 part, phosphate fertilizer, 0～10 part, potash fertilizer, 0～5 part of secondary and micro-element fertilizers.
2. multifunctional microbial composite organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described microbial function bacterial classification is three or more combination of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, vinelandii, subtilis, Trichoderma, enzymatic microorganism.
3. multifunctional microbial composite organic fertilizer according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described compost is the product that cow dung obtains after aerobic compost treating processes.
4. multifunctional microbial composite organic fertilizer according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described aerobic compost treating processes is carried out in fermentor tank, and wherein, warehouse temperature is greater than 55 ℃, and the time is greater than 72h.
5. multifunctional microbial composite organic fertilizer according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described water-holding agent is one or more the combination in Natvosol, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, polyacrylic acid potassium, ammonium polyacrylate.
6. multifunctional microbial composite organic fertilizer according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described nitrogenous fertilizer is one or more the combination in urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate.
7. multifunctional microbial composite organic fertilizer according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described phosphate fertilizer is one or more the combination in monoammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, ground phosphate rock.
8. multifunctional microbial composite organic fertilizer according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described ground phosphate rock was the ground phosphate rock of 149 μ m sieves.
9. multifunctional microbial composite organic fertilizer according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described potash fertilizer is one or more the combination in potassium sulfate, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate.
10. multifunctional microbial composite organic fertilizer according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described secondary and micro-element fertilizers is one or more the combination in magnesium sulfate, calcium carbonate, ammonium molybdate, boric acid, EDTA-Fe, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate.
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| CN103936506B CN103936506B (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104230544A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-24 | 张掖市宏福化工有限责任公司 | Special fertilizer for drought resistance of potatoes, and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN104447113A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-25 | 苏建丽 | Preparation method of microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN104478521A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-04-01 | 菏泽市百花生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer |
| CN104529621A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-22 | 青岛佰众化工技术有限公司 | Microbial compound organic fertilizer |
| CN104529671A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-22 | 青岛无为保温材料有限公司 | Efficient microbial composite organic fertilizer |
| CN104892328A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-09 | 刘彬 | Organic-inorganic fertilizer with earth temperature raising effect |
| CN104973980A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-14 | 黄冈师范学院 | Formulated base fertilizer for culturing persimmon in mountain areas and application method thereof |
| CN105130600A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-09 | 南宁三达奥克化学有限责任公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105330422A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2016-02-17 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Composite microbial fertilizer based on organic wastewater production and preparation method thereof |
| CN105622209A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-01 | 常州王者青城生态观光有限公司 | Organic pecan planting method |
| CN105646017A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-06-08 | 福建省天丁农业科技有限公司 | Green and efficient bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106116874A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽金联地矿科技有限公司 | A kind of soil remediation is administered and is used slow release conditioner |
| CN106220415A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-14 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of functional water-soluble fertilizer for salt affected soil improvement and application thereof |
| CN106380327A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-08 | 朱兰英 | Preparation method of fertilizer with high fertilizer efficiency and deinsectization function |
| CN106396992A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-15 | 朱兰英 | Fertilizer which is high in fertilizer efficiency and possesses disinsection effect |
| CN106561422A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-04-19 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Earthworm cast medium applicable to bag-type cultivation of muskmelons and application of earthworm cast medium |
| CN107244985A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-10-13 | 韦卓熙 | A kind of drought-resistant fertilizer |
| CN107285935A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-10-24 | 张日龙 | A kind of soilless hydroponic culture vegetables nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN107285912A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-10-24 | 韦卓熙 | A kind of drought-resistant water-preserving nutritive liquid |
| CN108892594A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-11-27 | 潍坊工程职业学院 | A kind of plant nutrition liquid enhancing sprigging survival rate |
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Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104230544A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-24 | 张掖市宏福化工有限责任公司 | Special fertilizer for drought resistance of potatoes, and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN105646017A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-06-08 | 福建省天丁农业科技有限公司 | Green and efficient bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105330422A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2016-02-17 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Composite microbial fertilizer based on organic wastewater production and preparation method thereof |
| CN104447113A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-25 | 苏建丽 | Preparation method of microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN104529671A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-22 | 青岛无为保温材料有限公司 | Efficient microbial composite organic fertilizer |
| CN104529621A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-22 | 青岛佰众化工技术有限公司 | Microbial compound organic fertilizer |
| CN104478521A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-04-01 | 菏泽市百花生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer |
| CN104892328A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-09 | 刘彬 | Organic-inorganic fertilizer with earth temperature raising effect |
| CN104973980A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-14 | 黄冈师范学院 | Formulated base fertilizer for culturing persimmon in mountain areas and application method thereof |
| CN105130600A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-09 | 南宁三达奥克化学有限责任公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105622209A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-01 | 常州王者青城生态观光有限公司 | Organic pecan planting method |
| CN106116874A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽金联地矿科技有限公司 | A kind of soil remediation is administered and is used slow release conditioner |
| CN106220415A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-14 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of functional water-soluble fertilizer for salt affected soil improvement and application thereof |
| CN106396992A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-15 | 朱兰英 | Fertilizer which is high in fertilizer efficiency and possesses disinsection effect |
| CN106380327A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-08 | 朱兰英 | Preparation method of fertilizer with high fertilizer efficiency and deinsectization function |
| CN106561422A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-04-19 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Earthworm cast medium applicable to bag-type cultivation of muskmelons and application of earthworm cast medium |
| CN106561422B (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2019-04-23 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | A kind of matrix and its application suitable for muskmelon pocket type cultivation |
| CN107244985A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-10-13 | 韦卓熙 | A kind of drought-resistant fertilizer |
| CN107285912A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-10-24 | 韦卓熙 | A kind of drought-resistant water-preserving nutritive liquid |
| CN107285935A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-10-24 | 张日龙 | A kind of soilless hydroponic culture vegetables nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN108892594A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-11-27 | 潍坊工程职业学院 | A kind of plant nutrition liquid enhancing sprigging survival rate |
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