CN103933675A - High-rise escape device - Google Patents
High-rise escape device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103933675A CN103933675A CN201410144882.9A CN201410144882A CN103933675A CN 103933675 A CN103933675 A CN 103933675A CN 201410144882 A CN201410144882 A CN 201410144882A CN 103933675 A CN103933675 A CN 103933675A
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- China
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- steel wire
- wire rope
- brake
- arm
- gas strut
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-rise escape device. A person in a high-rise building can be safely and rapidly transported to the ground. The high-rise escape device comprises a fixed bottom board, a rotary shaft, a small steel wire rope pulley, a controllable air stay bar, a large suspension arm, a small suspension arm, a suspension arm air stay bar, an air stay bar positioning pipe, a positioning pipe lock pin, a rotary arm rotating-out handle, a steel wire rope cylinder, a gravity sensing board, a large steel wire rope pulley, a fixed board, a brake variable gear 1, a brake controller of the gear 1, a brake variable gear 2, a centrifugal brake, a speed changer board and a supporting sleeve. The top end of the fixed bottom board is provided with a case cover, the tail end of the case cover is provided with a case handle, the case cover and the fixed bottom board are provided with the air stay bar, a steel wire rope is wound out of the steel wire rope cylinder, wound around the large steel wire rope pulley on the gravity sensing board in sequence and then wound around the small steel wire rope pulley on the rotary shaft in sequence, finally penetrates through the inner portion of the small suspension arm and the inner portion of the large suspension arm and penetrates out of the end of the small suspension arm. The penetrating-out end of the steel wire rope is connected with a man-riding suspension basket and a lifter is installed at the top end of the man-riding suspension basket.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to escaping from tall building tool, specifically for personnel escape in skyscraper.
Background technology
along with the acceleration of urban modernization, skyscraper is more and more, meanwhile, the dangerous situations such as high building catches fire also usually occur, and high-rise life saving is the problem that people have to face, and the fire fighting device of high building is also short of very much now, particularly tackle the survival equipment of fire, therefore fire stays in waiting for rescue that the people of high building often can only be passive temporarily, and in this process, the condition of a fire may jeopardize their life at any time.
Summary of the invention
technical problem to be solved by this invention is for above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, a kind of high-rise escape apparatus is provided, this escape apparatus once can load-carrying 50-300 kilogram, and can auto-adjustment control decrease speed, by the personnel of high building with the fastest speed safe transport to ground.
the technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of high-rise escape apparatus, comprise fixed base plate, fixed base plate one side is installed rotating shaft, steel wire rope truckle is installed in rotating shaft one end, rotating shaft is pushed to parallel with fixed base plate by controlled gas strut, large arm is installed on rotating shaft top, the little arm of the inner installation of large arm, large arm is pushed to vertical with rotating shaft by arm gas strut, gas strut positioning pipe is installed on arm gas strut, on gas strut positioning pipe, positioning pipe lock pin is installed, decline handle is installed on little arm top and turning arm produces handle, steel wire rope roll is installed on described fixed base plate, gravity sensing plate is installed in the middle of steel wire cylinder, gravity sensing plate is installed steel wire rope large pulley, mounting plate on steel wire rope roll, steel wire rope roll one end is gear wheel, engage with brake change-speed gearing 1, brake change-speed gearing 1 end is installed gear 1 brake controller, brake change-speed gearing 1 engages with brake change-speed gearing 2, on brake change-speed gearing 2, centrifugal brake is installed, brake change-speed gearing 1 is installed speed changer plate with brake change-speed gearing 2, below speed changer plate, support set is installed, fixed base plate top fitting machine case lid, chassis lid end is installed cabinet handle, chassis lid and fixed base plate are installed gas strut, steel wire rope is by laying out on steel wire rope roll, successively around to the steel wire rope large pulley through on gravity sensing plate, again successively around to the steel wire rope truckle through on rotating shaft, finally passed by little arm and large arm inside, passed by little arm termination, the traversing through end of steel wire rope connects Worker carrying basket, lifter is installed on Worker carrying basket top.
further: also comprise and pull open after cabinet handle, chassis lid can be opened automatically, little arm meeting automatic rotation from the inner pull-out of large arm is extremely vertical with rotating shaft;
further: when escape personnel enters after Worker carrying basket, rotate lifter, Worker carrying basket can be promoted to boom tip, then pulls and produce handle, and Worker carrying basket can rotate 90 degree with rotating shaft, pulls decline handle, Worker carrying basket starts to decline.
the present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
the high-rise escape apparatus of the present invention, long 1 meter, wide 0.36 meter, high 0.25 meter, chassis lid adopts 304 stainless steels to make, can be arranged on balcony wall, specious, usage space is little, life-span is long, need to escape time, open cabinet, take out Worker carrying basket, hanging basket bottom is on the floor in balcony, facilitate the escape personnel of each age group to enter, use simple to operate, 1.2 meters of the size diameter of hanging basket, 1 meter of height, decrease speed is through two speed control controls, increase safety coefficient, escape personnel that once can 1-4 each age groups of load-carrying is the arrival ground of safety and steady simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
fig. 1 is the perspective view of unused state of the present invention;
fig. 2 is the perspective view during the present invention uses;
fig. 3 is the sectional perspective structural representation during the present invention uses;
fig. 4 is the perspective view of another angle during the present invention uses.
description of reference numerals
1-cabinet handle, 2-steel wire rope.3-decline handle, 4-turning arm produces handle, 5-little arm, 6-large arm
7-chassis lid, 8-fixed base plate, 9-rotating shaft, 10-arm gas strut, 11-gas strut positioning pipe, 12-positioning pipe lock pin, 13-controlled gas strut, 14-steel wire rope truckle, 15-steel wire rope large pulley, 16-gravity sensing plate, 17-steel wire rope roll, 18-fixed head, 19-brake change-speed gearing, 1,20-support set, 21-gas strut, 22-brake change-speed gearing, 2,23-centrifugal brake, 24-speed changer plate, 25-lifter, 26-Worker carrying basket, 27-gear, 1 brake controller, 28-installing hole.
Detailed description of the invention
below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the invention is described:
fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 show a kind of concrete structure of the present invention, a kind of high-rise escape apparatus of the present invention, comprise fixed base plate (8), fixed base plate (8) one sides are installed rotating shaft (9), rotating shaft (9) one end is provided with steel wire rope truckle (14), rotating shaft (9) is pushed to parallel with fixed base plate (8) by controlled gas strut (13), large arm (6) is installed on rotating shaft (9) top, the inner little arm (5) of installing of large arm (6), large arm (6) is pushed to vertical with rotating shaft (9) by arm gas strut (10), the upper gas strut positioning pipe (11) of installing of arm gas strut (10), positioning pipe lock pin (12) is installed on gas strut positioning pipe (11), decline handle (3) is installed on little arm (5) top and turning arm produces handle (4), the upper steel wire rope roll (17) of installing of described fixed base plate (8), gravity sensing plate (16) is installed in the middle of steel wire cylinder (17), gravity sensing plate (16) is installed steel wire rope large pulley, the upper mounting plate (18) of steel wire rope roll (17), steel wire rope roll (17) one end is gear wheel, with brake change-speed gearing 1(19) engage, brake change-speed gearing 1(19) end installation gear 1 brake controller (27), brake change-speed gearing 1(19) with the change-speed gearing 2(22 that brakes) engage, brake change-speed gearing 2(22) the upper centrifugal brake (23) of installing, brake change-speed gearing 1(19) and brake change-speed gearing 2(22) installation speed changer plate (24), speed changer plate (24) is installed support set (20) below, fixed base plate (8) top fitting machine case lid (7), chassis lid (7) end is installed cabinet handle (1), chassis lid (7) is installed gas strut (21) with fixed base plate (8), steel wire rope (2) is by laying out on steel wire rope roll (17), successively around to the steel wire rope large pulley (6) through on gravity sensing plate (16), again successively around to the steel wire rope truckle (5) through on rotating shaft (9), finally passed by large arm (6) and little arm (5) inside, passed by little arm (5) termination, the traversing through end of steel wire rope (2) connects Worker carrying basket (26), lifter (25) is installed on Worker carrying basket (26) top, fixed base plate (8) has installing hole (28).
above-mentioned high-rise escape apparatus in use, pull open cabinet handle (1), chassis lid (7) is under the effect of gas strut (20), automatically open, take out Worker carrying basket (26), pull out little arm (5), large arm (6) automatic rotation under the effect of arm gas strut (13) arrives vertical with rotating shaft (9), gas strut positioning pipe (11) is along with arm gas strut (13) effect arrives anchor point, along with gas strut positioning pipe (11) arrives anchor point, positioning pipe lock pin (12) starts to act on locking, now large arm (6) is parallel with the chassis lid (7) of open mode, when escape personnel enters after Worker carrying basket (26), rotate lifter (25), Worker carrying basket (26) is promoted to the height that exceedes balcony guardrail, pull Shaft and produce handle (4), rotating shaft produces handle (4) and is connected with controlled gas strut (13), when pull backspin walk around out the controlled gas strut of handle (4) (13) start effect, rotating shaft (9) rotates between 50-120 degree under controlled gas strut (13) effect, now Worker carrying basket (26) has forwarded to outside balcony, pull decline handle (3), Worker carrying basket (26) starts to decline with the speed of 0.5-1.5 meters per second, in Worker carrying basket (26) decline process, drive steel wire rope roll (17) to rotate by steel wire rope (2) through steel wire rope truckle (14) and steel wire rope large pulley (15), the gear engagement brake change-speed gearing 1(19 of steel wire rope roll (17) lower end), drive brake change-speed gearing 1(19) rotate, gravity sensing plate (16) starts displacement according to the gravity of Worker carrying basket (26), gear 1 brake controller (27) is along with gravity sensing plate (16) displacement starts effect, control Worker carrying basket (26) decrease speed, brake change-speed gearing 1(19) engagement brake change-speed gearing 2(22), drive brake change-speed gearing 2(22) rotate, centrifugal brake (23) and brake change-speed gearing 2(22) coordinate, as brake change-speed gearing 2(22) rotating speed is when exceeding centrifugal brake (23) and limiting rotating speed, centrifugal brake starts effect, control brake change-speed gearing 2(22) rotating speed, further control Worker carrying basket (26) decrease speed, Worker carrying basket (26) bottom design is the circular the bottom of a pan, make Worker carrying basket (26) effective avoiding obstacles in decline process, the present invention is high-rise escape apparatus, solve in case of emergency and can flee from ground from the fastest safety speed of skyscraper, escape apparatus of the present invention once can load 50-300 kilograms, volume is little, can be installed on the wall in balcony by base plate installing hole (28), save like this space, the present invention is simple to operate, divide following step, pull open cabinet handle (1), take out Worker carrying basket (26), rotate lifter (25), pull lower turning arm and produce handle (4), pull decline handle (3).
by reference to the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiment for the present invention is explained in detail above, but the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken possessing those of ordinary skill in the art, can also under the prerequisite that does not depart from aim of the present invention, make each middle variation, do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention and can make many other changes and remodeling, should be appreciated that and the invention is not restricted to specific embodiment, scope of the present invention is defined by the following claims.
Claims (2)
1. an escape apparatus, it is characterized in that: comprise fixed base plate (8), fixed base plate (8) one sides are installed rotating shaft (9), rotating shaft (9) one end is provided with steel wire rope truckle (14), rotating shaft (9) is pushed to parallel with fixed base plate (8) by controlled gas strut (13), large arm (6) is installed on rotating shaft (9) top, the inner little arm (5) of installing of large arm (6), large arm (6) is pushed to vertical with rotating shaft (9) by arm gas strut (10), the upper gas strut positioning pipe (11) of installing of arm gas strut (10), positioning pipe lock pin (12) is installed on gas strut positioning pipe (11), decline handle (3) is installed on little arm (5) top and turning arm produces handle (4), the upper steel wire rope roll (17) of installing of described fixed base plate (8), gravity sensing plate (16) is installed in the middle of steel wire cylinder (17), gravity sensing plate (16) is installed steel wire rope large pulley, the upper mounting plate (18) of steel wire rope roll (17), steel wire rope roll (17) one end is gear wheel, with brake change-speed gearing 1(19) engage, brake change-speed gearing 1(19) end installation gear 1 brake controller (27), brake change-speed gearing 1(19) with the change-speed gearing 2(22 that brakes) engage, brake change-speed gearing 2(22) the upper centrifugal brake (23) of installing, brake change-speed gearing 1(19) and brake change-speed gearing 2(22) installation speed changer plate (24), speed changer plate (24) is installed support set (20) below, fixed base plate (8) top fitting machine case lid (7), chassis lid (7) end is installed cabinet handle (1), chassis lid (7) is installed gas strut (21) with fixed base plate (8), steel wire rope (2) is by laying out on steel wire rope roll (17), successively around to the steel wire rope large pulley (6) through on gravity sensing plate (16), again successively around to the steel wire rope truckle (5) through on rotating shaft (9), finally passed by large arm (6) and little arm (5) inside, passed by little arm (5) termination, the traversing through end of steel wire rope (2) connects Worker carrying basket (26), lifter (25) is installed on Worker carrying basket (26) top, fixed base plate (8) has installing hole (28).
2. a kind of escape apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, pull open cabinet handle (1), chassis lid (7) is under the effect of gas strut (20), automatically open, take out Worker carrying basket (26), pull out little arm (5), large arm (6) automatic rotation under the effect of arm gas strut (13) arrives vertical with rotating shaft (9), gas strut positioning pipe (11) is along with arm gas strut (13) effect arrives anchor point, along with gas strut positioning pipe (11) arrives anchor point, positioning pipe lock pin (12) starts to act on locking, now large arm (6) is parallel with the chassis lid (7) of open mode, when escape personnel enters after Worker carrying basket (26), rotate lifter (25), Worker carrying basket (26) is promoted to the height that exceedes balcony guardrail, pull Shaft and produce handle (4), rotating shaft produces handle (4) and is connected with controlled gas strut (13), when pull backspin walk around out the controlled gas strut of handle (4) (13) start effect, rotating shaft (9) rotates between 50-120 degree under controlled gas strut (13) effect, now Worker carrying basket (26) has forwarded to outside balcony, pull decline handle (3), Worker carrying basket (26) starts to decline with the speed of 0.5-1.5 meters per second, in Worker carrying basket (26) decline process, drive steel wire rope roll (17) to rotate by steel wire rope (2) through steel wire rope truckle (14) and steel wire rope large pulley (15), the gear engagement brake change-speed gearing 1(19 of steel wire rope roll (17) lower end), drive brake change-speed gearing 1(19) rotate, gravity sensing plate (16) starts displacement according to the gravity of Worker carrying basket (26), gear 1 brake controller (27) is along with gravity sensing plate (16) displacement starts effect, control Worker carrying basket (26) decrease speed, brake change-speed gearing 1(19) engagement brake change-speed gearing 2(22), drive brake change-speed gearing 2(22) rotate, centrifugal brake (23) and brake change-speed gearing 2(22) coordinate, as brake change-speed gearing 2(22) rotating speed is when exceeding centrifugal brake (23) and limiting rotating speed, centrifugal brake starts effect, control brake change-speed gearing 2(22) rotating speed, further control Worker carrying basket (26) decrease speed, Worker carrying basket (26) bottom design is the circular the bottom of a pan, make Worker carrying basket (26) effective avoiding obstacles in decline process, be installed on the wall in balcony by base plate installing hole (28), divide following step: pull open cabinet handle (1), take out Worker carrying basket (26), rotate lifter (25), pull lower turning arm and produce handle (4), pull decline handle (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410144882.9A CN103933675B (en) | 2014-04-12 | 2014-04-12 | A kind of high-rise escape apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410144882.9A CN103933675B (en) | 2014-04-12 | 2014-04-12 | A kind of high-rise escape apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103933675A true CN103933675A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
| CN103933675B CN103933675B (en) | 2016-11-23 |
Family
ID=51181714
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410144882.9A Active CN103933675B (en) | 2014-04-12 | 2014-04-12 | A kind of high-rise escape apparatus |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103933675B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104587616A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-05-06 | 江南大学 | Household foldable high-rise building escaping device |
| CN109350872A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-19 | 西南交通大学 | High rise building safety protecting escape device |
| CN110448817A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-11-15 | 河南理工大学 | Novel high-rise fire escape device and its application method |
| CN113119833A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-07-16 | 北京安龙科技集团有限公司 | Equipment delivery wagon with loading and unloading mechanism |
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| CN101972522A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-02-16 | 长安大学 | Hydraulic resistance type tall building escape device |
| CN201768280U (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2011-03-23 | 南京林业大学 | Hydraulic damping type high-rise life-saving device |
| CN102008790A (en) * | 2010-12-05 | 2011-04-13 | 欧剑波 | Hydraulic damping high-rise escape descent control device |
| CN201832298U (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-05-18 | 浙江科技学院 | High-rise self-rescue slow descending device |
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2014
- 2014-04-12 CN CN201410144882.9A patent/CN103933675B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201768280U (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2011-03-23 | 南京林业大学 | Hydraulic damping type high-rise life-saving device |
| CN201832298U (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-05-18 | 浙江科技学院 | High-rise self-rescue slow descending device |
| CN101972522A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-02-16 | 长安大学 | Hydraulic resistance type tall building escape device |
| CN102008790A (en) * | 2010-12-05 | 2011-04-13 | 欧剑波 | Hydraulic damping high-rise escape descent control device |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104587616A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-05-06 | 江南大学 | Household foldable high-rise building escaping device |
| CN109350872A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-19 | 西南交通大学 | High rise building safety protecting escape device |
| CN110448817A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-11-15 | 河南理工大学 | Novel high-rise fire escape device and its application method |
| CN110448817B (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2024-02-13 | 河南理工大学 | High-rise fire escape device and application method thereof |
| CN113119833A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-07-16 | 北京安龙科技集团有限公司 | Equipment delivery wagon with loading and unloading mechanism |
| CN113119833B (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-09-13 | 北京安龙科技集团有限公司 | Equipment delivery wagon with loading and unloading mechanism |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103933675B (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190806 Address after: 511400 No.1 B, Nine Lanes, South Hengjiang Village, Shatou Street, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Guangzhou Guanzhuo Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd. Address before: No. 54, First Villager Group, Jiulong Village, Xinkai Town, Yueyang City, Hunan Province Patentee before: Deng Liang |