CN103933675B - A kind of high-rise escape apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of high-rise escape apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103933675B CN103933675B CN201410144882.9A CN201410144882A CN103933675B CN 103933675 B CN103933675 B CN 103933675B CN 201410144882 A CN201410144882 A CN 201410144882A CN 103933675 B CN103933675 B CN 103933675B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- steel wire
- wire rope
- arm
- gas strut
- brake
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
nullThe invention discloses a kind of high-rise escape apparatus，Personal security in skyscraper quickly can be transported to ground，The present invention comprises fixing base plate，Rotary shaft，Steel wire rope truckle，Controlled gas strut，Big arm，Little arm，Arm gas strut，Gas strut positioning pipe，Positioning pipe lock pin，Turning arm produces handle,Steel wire rope roll，Gravity sensing plate，The big pulley of steel wire rope，Fixed plate，Brake change-speed gearing 1，Gear 1 brake controller，Brake change-speed gearing 2，Centrifugal brake,Variator plate，Support set，Fixing base plate top fitting machine case lid，Chassis lid end installs cabinet handle，Chassis lid installs gas strut with fixing base plate，Steel wire rope is laid out by steel wire rope roll，Successively around to the big pulley of the steel wire rope on gravity sensing plate，The most successively around to the steel wire rope truckle in rotary shaft，Finally passed by inside little arm and big arm，Passed by little arm termination，The traversing through end of steel wire rope connects Worker carrying basket，Lifter is installed on Worker carrying basket top.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to escaping from tall building tool, specifically for personnel escape in skyscraper.
Background technology
Acceleration along with urban modernization, skyscraper gets more and more, meanwhile, the dangerous situations such as high building catches fire also it occur frequently that, high-rise life saving is a problem faced by people have to, but now the fire fighting device of high building is short of the most very much, particularly tackle the survival equipment of fire, what therefore fire stayed in that the people of high building often can only be passive temporarily waits for rescue, and in this process, the condition of a fire may jeopardize their life at any time.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is for above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of high-rise escape apparatus, this escape apparatus once can load-carrying
50-300
Kilogram, and can auto-adjustment control decrease speed, by the personnel of high building with the fastest speed safe transport to ground.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of high-rise escape apparatus, comprise fixing base plate, rotary shaft is installed in fixing base plate side, steel wire rope truckle is installed in rotary shaft one end, rotary shaft is pushed to fix base plate parallel by controlled gas strut, big arm is installed on rotary shaft top, the big internally installed little arm of arm, big arm is pushed to vertical with rotary shaft by arm gas strut, gas strut positioning pipe is installed on arm gas strut, on gas strut positioning pipe, positioning pipe lock pin is installed, little arm top is provided with decline handle and turning arm produces hands handle, steel wire rope roll is installed on described fixing base plate, gravity sensing plate is installed in the middle of steel wire cylinder, the big pulley of steel wire rope installed by gravity sensing plate, mounting plate on steel wire rope roll, steel wire rope roll one end is gear wheel, with brake change-speed gearing
1
Engagement, brake change-speed gearing
1
End installs gear
1
Brake controller, brake change-speed gearing
1
With brake change-speed gearing
2
Engagement, brake change-speed gearing
2
Upper installation centrifugal brake, brake change-speed gearing
1
With brake change-speed gearing
2
Variator plate is installed, variator plate support set installed below, fixing base plate top fitting machine case lid, chassis lid end installs cabinet handle, chassis lid installs gas strut with fixing base plate, steel wire rope is laid out by steel wire rope roll, successively around to the big pulley of the steel wire rope on gravity sensing plate, the most successively around to the steel wire rope truckle in rotary shaft, finally passed by inside little arm and big arm, being passed by little arm termination, the traversing through end of steel wire rope connects Worker carrying basket, and lifter is installed on Worker carrying basket top.
Further: also comprising after pulling open cabinet handle, chassis lid can automatically open up, little arm can be automatically rotated to vertical with rotary shaft after the internal pull-out of big arm；
Moreover: after escape personnel enters Worker carrying basket, rotating lifter, Worker carrying basket can be promoted to boom tip, then pull and produce handle, and Worker carrying basket can rotate with rotary shaft
90
Degree, pulls decline handle, and Worker carrying basket begins to decline.
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that
High level escape apparatus of the present invention, long
1
Rice, wide
0.36
Rice is high
0.25
Rice, chassis lid uses
304
Rustless steel makes, and may be mounted on balcony wall, specious, uses space little, life-span is long, when needing escape, opens cabinet, takes out Worker carrying basket, it is on the floor in balcony bottom hanging basket, facilitates the escape personnel of each age group to enter, use simple to operate, the size diameter of hanging basket
1.2
Rice, highly
1
Rice, decrease speed controls through two speed controls, adds safety coefficient, once can load-carrying
1
—
4
The arrival ground of the escape personnel of individual each age group safety and steady simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure
1
Perspective view for unused state of the present invention；
Figure
2
Perspective view in using for the present invention；
Figure
3
Sectional perspective structural representation in using for the present invention；
Figure
4
The perspective view of another angle in using for the present invention.
Description of reference numerals
1
Cabinet handle,
2
Steel wire rope.
3
Decline
Handle,
4
Turning arm produces handle,
5
Little arm,
6
Big arm
7
Chassis lid,
8
Fixing
Base plate,
9
Rotary shaft,
10
Arm gas strut,
11
Gas strut
Positioning pipe,
12
Positioning pipe lock pin,
13
Controlled gas strut,
14
Steel wire rope truckle,
15
The big pulley of steel wire rope,
16
Gravity sensing plate,
17
Steel wire rope roll,
18
Fixed plate
,
19
Brake change-speed gearing
1
,
20
Support set,
21
Gas strut
,
22
Brake change-speed gearing
2
,
23
Centrifugal brake,
24
Variator plate,
25
Lifter,
26
Worker carrying basket,
27
Gear
1
Brake controller,
28
Installing hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment describes the specific embodiment of the invention:
Figure
1
, figure
2
And figure
3
Show a kind of concrete structure of the present invention, one high-rise escape apparatus of the present invention, comprise fixing base plate (
8
), fixing base plate (
8
) side installation rotary shaft (
9
), rotary shaft (
9
) one end be provided with steel wire rope truckle (
14
), rotary shaft (
9
) by controlled gas strut (
13
) be pushed to and fix base plate (
8
) parallel, rotary shaft (
9
) the big arm of top installation (
6
), big arm (
6
) internally installed little arm (
5
), big arm (
6
) by arm gas strut (
10
) be pushed to rotary shaft (
9
) vertical, arm gas strut (
10
) upper installation gas strut positioning pipe (
11
), gas strut positioning pipe (
11
Be provided with on) positioning pipe lock pin (
12
), little arm (
5
) top be provided with decline handle (
3
) and turning arm produce handle (
4
), described fixing base plate (
8
) upper installation steel wire rope roll (
17
), steel wire cylinder (
17
) in the middle of be provided with gravity sensing plate (
16
), gravity sensing plate (
16
) the installation big pulley of steel wire rope, steel wire rope roll (
17
) upper mounting plate (
18
), steel wire rope roll (
17
) one end is gear wheel, with brake change-speed gearing
1
(
19
) engagement, brake change-speed gearing
1
(
19
) end installation gear
1
Brake controller (
27
), brake change-speed gearing
1
(
19
) and brake change-speed gearing
2
(
22
) engagement, brake change-speed gearing
2
(
22
Install on) centrifugal brake (
23
), brake change-speed gearing
1
(
19
) and brake change-speed gearing
2
(
22
) installation variator plate (
24
), variator plate (
24
) support set installed below (
20
), fixing base plate (
8
) top fitting machine case lid (
7
), chassis lid (
7
) end installation cabinet handle (
1
), chassis lid (
7
) and fixing base plate (
8
) installation gas strut (
21
), steel wire rope (
2
) by steel wire rope roll (
17
Lay out on), successively around to through gravity sensing plate (
16
The big pulley of steel wire rope on) (
6
), more successively around to through rotary shaft (
9
Steel wire rope truckle on) (
5
), finally by big arm (
6
) and little arm (
5
) internal pass, by little arm (
5
) termination passes, steel wire rope (
2
) traversing through end connect Worker carrying basket (
26
), Worker carrying basket (
26
) top installation lifter (
25
), fixing base plate (
8
) have installing hole (
28
).
Above-mentioned high-rise escape apparatus in use, pull open cabinet handle (
1
), chassis lid (
7
) gas strut (
20
) effect under, automatically open up, take out Worker carrying basket (
26
), pull out little arm (
5
), big arm (
6
) arm gas strut (
13
) effect under be automatically rotated to rotary shaft (
9
) vertical, gas strut positioning pipe (
11
) along with arm gas strut (
13
) effect arrive anchor point, along with gas strut positioning pipe (
11
) arrival anchor point, positioning pipe lock pin (
12
) start to act on locking, the biggest arm (
6
) with the chassis lid of open mode (
7
) be parallel, when escape personnel enter Worker carrying basket (
26
After), rotation lifter (
25
), by Worker carrying basket (
26
) be promoted to exceed the height of balcony guardrail, pull Shaft produce handle (
4
), rotary shaft produce handle (
4
) and controlled gas strut (
13
) connect, when pull backspin walk around out handle (
4
) controlled gas strut (
13
) start to act on, rotary shaft (
9
) controlled gas strut (
13
) the lower rotation of effect
50
—
120
Between degree, now Worker carrying basket (
26
) forwarded to outside balcony, pull decline handle (
3
), Worker carrying basket (
26
) with per second
0.5
—
1.5
The speed of rice begins to decline, Worker carrying basket (
26
) during decline by steel wire rope (
2
) through steel wire rope truckle (
14
) and the big pulley of steel wire rope (
15
) drive steel wire rope roll (
17
) rotate, steel wire rope roll (
17
) lower end gear engagement brake change-speed gearing
1
(
19
), drive brake change-speed gearing
1
(
19
) rotate, gravity sensing plate (
16
) according to Worker carrying basket (
26
) gravity start displacement, gear
1
Brake controller (
27
) along with gravity sensing plate (
16
) displacement start effect, control Worker carrying basket (
26
) decrease speed, brake change-speed gearing
1
(
19
) engagement brake change-speed gearing
2
(
22
), drive brake change-speed gearing
2
(
22
) rotate, centrifugal brake (
23
) and brake change-speed gearing
2
(
22
) coordinate, when brake change-speed gearing
2
(
22
) rotating speed exceed centrifugal brake (
23
) limit rotating speed time, centrifugal brake start effect, control brake change-speed gearing
2
(
22
) rotating speed, control further Worker carrying basket (
26
) decrease speed, Worker carrying basket (
26
) bottom design is at the bottom of circular pan, make Worker carrying basket (
26
) effective avoiding obstacles during declining, the present invention is high-rise escape apparatus, solves and in case of emergency can flee from ground from the fastest safe speed of skyscraper, and escape apparatus of the present invention once can load
50
—
300
Kilogram, volume is little, it is possible to by base plate installing hole (
28
) be installed on the wall in balcony, which save space, the present invention is simple to operate, point following step, pull open cabinet handle (
1
), taking-up Worker carrying basket (
26
), rotation lifter (
25
), pull lower turning arm and produce handle
(4)
, pull decline handle
(3)
。
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiment for the present invention is explained in detail, but the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art are possessed, each middle change can also be made on the premise of without departing from present inventive concept, many other can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention to change and remodeling, should be appreciated that and the invention is not restricted to specific embodiment, the scope of the present invention is defined by the following claims.
Claims (2)
- null1. an escape apparatus，It is characterized in that: comprise fixing base plate (8)，Rotary shaft (9) is installed in fixing base plate (8) side，Rotary shaft (9) one end is provided with steel wire rope truckle (14)，Rotary shaft (9) is pushed to parallel with fixing base plate (8) by controlled gas strut (13)，Big arm (6) is installed on rotary shaft (9) top，The big internally installed little arm of arm (6) (5)，Big arm (6) is pushed to vertical with rotary shaft (9) by arm gas strut (10)，Arm gas strut (10) is upper installs gas strut positioning pipe (11)，Positioning pipe lock pin (12) is installed on gas strut positioning pipe (11)，Little arm (5) top is provided with decline handle (3) and turning arm produces handle (4)，Told fixing base plate (8) upper installation steel wire rope roll (17)，In the middle of steel wire rope roll (17), gravity sensing plate (16) is installed，The big pulley of steel wire rope (15) installed by gravity sensing plate (16)，The upper mounting plate (18) of steel wire rope roll (17)，Steel wire rope roll (17) one end is gear wheel，With brake change-speed gearing 1(19) engage，Brake change-speed gearing 1(19) end installation gear 1 brake controller (27)，Brake change-speed gearing 1(19) with brake change-speed gearing 2(22) engage，Brake change-speed gearing 2(22) on centrifugal brake (23) is installed，Brake change-speed gearing 1(19) and brake change-speed gearing 2(22) variator plate (24) is installed，Variator plate (24) support set installed below (20)，Fixing base plate (8) top fitting machine case lid (7)，Chassis lid (7) end installs cabinet handle (1)，Chassis lid (7) installs gas strut (21) with fixing base plate (8)，Steel wire rope (2) is laid out by steel wire rope roll (17)，Successively around to the big pulley of the steel wire rope (15) on gravity sensing plate (16)，The most successively around to the steel wire rope truckle (14) in rotary shaft (9)，Finally passed by big arm (6) and little arm (5) are internal，Passed by little arm (5) termination，The traversing through end of steel wire rope (2) connects Worker carrying basket (26)，Lifter (25) is installed on Worker carrying basket (26) top，Fixing base plate (8) has installing hole (28).
- null2. a kind of escape apparatus as claimed in claim 1，It is characterized in that，Pull open cabinet handle (1)，Chassis lid (7) is under the effect of gas strut (21)，Automatically open up，Take out Worker carrying basket (26)，Pull out little arm (5)，Big arm (6) is automatically rotated to vertical with rotary shaft (9) under the effect of arm gas strut (10)，Gas strut positioning pipe (11) arrives anchor point along with arm gas strut (10) effect，Along with gas strut positioning pipe (11) arrives anchor point，Positioning pipe lock pin (12) starts to act on locking，The biggest arm (6) is parallel with the chassis lid of open mode (7)，After escape personnel enters Worker carrying basket (26)，Rotate lifter (25)，Worker carrying basket (26) is promoted to exceed the height of balcony guardrail，Pull lower turning arm and produce handle (4)，Turning arm produces handle (4) and is connected with controlled gas strut (13)，Handle (4) is produced when pulling lower turning arm，Controlled gas strut (13) starts effect，Rotary shaft (9) rotates between 50-120 degree under controlled gas strut (13) acts on，Now Worker carrying basket (26) has gone to outside balcony，Pull decline handle (3)，Worker carrying basket (26) begins to decline with the speed of 0.5-1.5 rice per second，Worker carrying basket (26) drives steel wire rope roll (17) to rotate by steel wire rope (2) through steel wire rope truckle (14) and the big pulley of steel wire rope (15) during declining，The gear engagement brake change-speed gearing 1(19 of steel wire rope roll (17) lower end)，Drive brake change-speed gearing 1(19) rotate，Gravity sensing plate (16) starts displacement according to the gravity of Worker carrying basket (26)，nullGear 1 brake controller (27) starts effect along with gravity sensing plate (16) displacement，Control Worker carrying basket (26) decrease speed，Brake change-speed gearing 1(19) engagement brake change-speed gearing 2(22)，Drive brake change-speed gearing 2(22) rotate，Centrifugal brake (23) and brake change-speed gearing 2(22) coordinate，When brake change-speed gearing 2(22) rotating speed exceed centrifugal brake (23) limit rotating speed time，Centrifugal brake (23) starts effect，Control brake change-speed gearing 2(22) rotating speed，Control Worker carrying basket (26) decrease speed further，Worker carrying basket (26) bottom design is at the bottom of circular pan，Make Worker carrying basket (26) effective avoiding obstacles during declining，It is installed on the wall in balcony by the installing hole (28) on fixing base plate (8)，Divide following step: pull open cabinet handle (1)，Take out Worker carrying basket (26)，Rotate lifter (25)，Pull lower turning arm and produce handle (4)，Pull decline handle (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410144882.9A CN103933675B (en) | 2014-04-12 | 2014-04-12 | A kind of high-rise escape apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410144882.9A CN103933675B (en) | 2014-04-12 | 2014-04-12 | A kind of high-rise escape apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103933675A CN103933675A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
| CN103933675B true CN103933675B (en) | 2016-11-23 |
Family
ID=51181714
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410144882.9A Active CN103933675B (en) | 2014-04-12 | 2014-04-12 | A kind of high-rise escape apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103933675B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104587616A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-05-06 | 江南大学 | Household foldable high-rise building escaping device |
| CN109350872A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-19 | 西南交通大学 | High rise building safety protecting escape device |
| CN110448817B (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2024-02-13 | 河南理工大学 | High-rise fire escape device and application method thereof |
| CN113119833B (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-09-13 | 北京安龙科技集团有限公司 | Equipment delivery wagon with loading and unloading mechanism |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101972522A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-02-16 | 长安大学 | Hydraulic resistance type tall building escape device |
| CN201768280U (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2011-03-23 | 南京林业大学 | Hydraulic damping type high-rise life-saving device |
| CN102008790A (en) * | 2010-12-05 | 2011-04-13 | 欧剑波 | Hydraulic damping high-rise escape descent control device |
| CN201832298U (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-05-18 | 浙江科技学院 | High-rise self-rescue slow descending device |
-
2014
- 2014-04-12 CN CN201410144882.9A patent/CN103933675B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201768280U (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2011-03-23 | 南京林业大学 | Hydraulic damping type high-rise life-saving device |
| CN201832298U (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-05-18 | 浙江科技学院 | High-rise self-rescue slow descending device |
| CN101972522A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-02-16 | 长安大学 | Hydraulic resistance type tall building escape device |
| CN102008790A (en) * | 2010-12-05 | 2011-04-13 | 欧剑波 | Hydraulic damping high-rise escape descent control device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103933675A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190806 Address after: 511400 No.1 B, Nine Lanes, South Hengjiang Village, Shatou Street, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Guangzhou Guanzhuo Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd. Address before: No. 54, First Villager Group, Jiulong Village, Xinkai Town, Yueyang City, Hunan Province Patentee before: Deng Liang |