CN109350872A - High rise building safety protecting escape device - Google Patents
High rise building safety protecting escape device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109350872A CN109350872A CN201811454556.2A CN201811454556A CN109350872A CN 109350872 A CN109350872 A CN 109350872A CN 201811454556 A CN201811454556 A CN 201811454556A CN 109350872 A CN109350872 A CN 109350872A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- guide rail
- bearing plate
- rope
- reel
- escape device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/16—Life-saving ropes or belts
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to escape device fields, more particularly to high rise building safety protecting escape device, the present invention on outer wall of floor body by installing two supports, and bearing block is installed in two supports, pass through bearing installation axle between two bearing blocks, reel is installed on axis, the both ends of axis are installed by scroll spring, and gear is installed at the both ends of axis, gear is meshed with the gear for the damper for being mounted on support, so that bogey is slowly declined by the rope being wrapped on reel.The fast-escape of trapped person is realized, and the invention belongs to pure mechanic structures, therefore avoiding generation fire is electricity consumption difficulty, thus the problem for causing escape difficult.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to escape device field more particularly to high rise building safety protecting escape devices.
Background technique
With the quickening of urbanization process, skyscraper has become the mainstream of China's urban architecture, city it is high-rise, super
Skyscraper is the inevitable outcome and trend of the times in city, economic development.And to be that such skyscraper is fatal " kill fire at present
Hand ", although all kinds of buildings are equipped with corresponding fire-fighting, emergency escape facility, such as: extra exit, dedicated escape elevator, one
When denier fire dangerous situation occurs, it is difficult to allow since personnel are numerous in survivor's short time and reaches public fire fighting device point, and with most fast
Speed be out of danger, it is therefore necessary to develop a set of high-rise building escape device, eased off the pressure, and made for previous public survival equipment
Obtaining escape personnel can rapidly escape from the fire scene.
Summary of the invention
It avoids being previously mentioned in the prior art the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is providing high rise building safety protecting escape device
Be difficult to allow in survivor's short time since personnel are numerous and reach public fire fighting device point, be out of danger with prestissimo.And it reaches
To the purpose to ease off the pressure for previous public survival equipment.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
High rise building safety protecting escape device is filled including the speed-controlling device being set on outer wall of floor body and with the rate controlling
The bogey for standing for people being connected is set, the speed-controlling device includes two branch being installed on outer wall of floor body
Seat, is mounted on bearing block on described two supports, is connected with an axis, position in axis by bearing between two bearing blocks
It sets and reel is installed, the both ends of axis are separately installed with a scroll spring, and the reel is respectively between two scroll springs
One gear is installed, the damping gear of damper of the gear with installation on the support is meshed on axis；On the reel
It is surrounded with rope, rope one end is fixedly connected on reel, and the other end is connected on bogey.
The bogey includes the guide rail being installed on wall, and bearing plate, the guide rail packet is arranged on guide rail
It includes perpendicular to ground and wall and is mounted on the guide rail base below every floor window on wall, be equipped with two on guide rail base
A crossbeam for being parallel to surface water plane, is equipped with a spring on the guide rail base between two crossbeams, spring one end with
Being in contact between two crossbeams with the bearing plate of surface water plane parallel is set, and on the crossbeam close on ground
And the one end for being arranged distant from spring is provided with jack, jack is interior inserted with plug-in unit, so that bearing plate be prevented to be detached from guide rail.
The bearing plate is square plate shape, and the wire line shoe for fixing rope is fixedly mounted close to the position at four angles,
One end of rope is fixed on each of which wire line shoe, every rope is fixedly connected on same knot, on knot also
It is fixedly connected with the rope around reel, so that speed-controlling device links together with bogey.
It is provided with railing on the bearing plate and is configured around bearing plate, far from bearing plate between each of which railing
One end is provided with breast board.
Further, the railing is the railing of extension type.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: when people stands on bogey when 1. present apparatus are cooperated by scroll spring and damper
When, entire bogey can be made slowly to decline by human body self gravity.
2. the present apparatus is easy to operate, plug-in unit need to only be removed, bearing plate is released by guide rail by spring force.
3. the present apparatus is pure mechanic structure, avoid that electricity consumption in the case of fire is difficult or electricity consumption is dangerous and caused by safety
Accident.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 show overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 show speed-controlling device structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 show bogey structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 4 show single unit system scheme of installation of the invention；
Description of symbols: 1. speed-controlling devices, 2. bogeys, 101. supports, 102. bearing blocks, 103. axis, 104. whirlpools
Coil spring, 105. reels, 106. gears, 107. dampers, 108. ropes, 201. bearing plates, 202. guide rails, 203. wirerope
Card, 204. knots, 205. railings, 206. breast boards, 207. plug-in units, 208. springs.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Attached drawing 4 is arrived referring to attached drawing 1, high rise building safety protecting escape device of the invention includes the control for being set to outer wall of floor body
Speed variator 1 and the bogey 2 stood for human body is fixedly connected with by rope with speed-controlling device 1, the speed-controlling device 1 includes
Two supports 101 being installed on outer wall of floor body are mounted on bearing block 102, two bearing blocks on two support 101
Axis 103 is equipped with by bearing between 102.Reel 105, the both ends installation of axis 103 are installed in 103 medium position of axis
There is scroll spring 104, is also separately installed with a gear on the axis between the reel 105 and two scroll springs 104
106, the gear 106 is meshed with the gear for the damper 107 being separately mounted on two supports 101；On the reel 105
It is surrounded with rope 204,204 one end of rope is fixedly connected on reel 105, and the other end is fixed on bogey 2.
The bogey 2 includes the guide rail 202 being installed on wall, and bearing plate 201 is arranged on guide rail 202,
The guide rail 202 includes perpendicular to ground and wall and being mounted on 202 pedestal of guide rail below every floor window on wall, is led
It is parallel to the crossbeam of surface water plane there are two installing on 202 pedestal of rail, is equipped on 202 pedestal of guide rail between two crossbeams
A piece spring 208,208 one end of spring and the bearing plate 201 with surface water plane parallel being arranged between two crossbeams
Be in contact, and on the crossbeam close on ground and be arranged distant from one end of spring 208 and be provided with jack, in jack inserted with
Plug-in unit 207, so that bearing plate 201 be prevented to be detached from guide rail 202.
The bearing plate 201 is square plate shape, and the steel wire for fixing rope 108 is fixedly mounted close to the position at four angles
Rope blocks 203, and one end of rope 108 is fixed on each of which wire line shoe 203, and every rope 108 is fixedly connected with same
The rope 108 around reel 105 is also fixedly connected on knot 204, on knot 204, so that speed-controlling device 1 and bogey
2 link together.
It is provided with railing 205 on the bearing plate 201 and is configured around bearing plate 201, between each of which railing 205
One end far from bearing plate 201 is provided with breast board 206.
Further, the railing 205 is the railing of extension type
Specifically, operating method of the invention is as follows: trapped person routs up window and reaches on the bearing plate 201 of bogey 2,
Railing 205 is retracted to highest safe length again, after trapped person is ready on bearing plate 201, by plug-in unit 207 from jack
Middle taking-up, bearing plate 201 by spring 208 spring-force driven dual so that bearing plate 201 be detached from guide rail 202, in 201 He of bearing plate
Under the action of trapped person's self gravity, bogey 2 is moved downward, while scroll spring 104 slowly rolls tightly, and passes through scroll spring
104 inhibit the rotation of axis 103 and reel 105, to slow down the decrease speed of bogey 2.Further, damper 107
The gear 106 installed on gear and axis 103 engages, so that single unit system 107 revolving speed of device dampened influences, effectively reduces axis
103 revolving speed, to further slow down 2 decrease speed of bogey.After trapped person reaches ground, scroll spring 104
It upholds, so that axis 103 inverts, to bogey 2 be pulled up, by the way that bogey 2 is manually placed into guide rail 202
On.
Claims (5)
1. high rise building safety protecting escape device, which is characterized in that the escape device includes the control being set on outer wall of floor body
Speed variator (1) and the bogey (2) for standing for people being connected with the speed-controlling device (1), the speed-controlling device
(1) include two supports (101) being installed on outer wall of floor body, be mounted on bearing block on described two supports (101)
(102), an axis (103) is connected with by bearing between two bearing blocks (102), axis (103) medium position is equipped with reel
(105), the both ends of axis (103) are separately installed with a scroll spring (104), the reel (105) respectively with two scrollwork bullets
One gear (106) is installed on the axis (103) between spring (104), the gear (106) and is mounted on support (101)
The damping gear of damper (107) is meshed；It is surrounded with rope (108) on the reel (105), rope (108) one end is fixed
It is connected on reel (105), the other end is connected on bogey (2).
2. high level protecting escape device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bogey (2) includes being installed on
Guide rail (202) on wall, and bearing plate (201) is set on guide rail (202), the guide rail (202) includes perpendicular to ground
Face and wall are simultaneously mounted on guide rail (202) pedestal below every floor window on wall, are equipped with two on guide rail (202) pedestal
A crossbeam for being parallel to surface water plane is equipped with a spring (208) on guide rail (202) pedestal between two crossbeams,
Spring (208) one end with being in contact between two crossbeams with the bearing plate (201) of surface water plane parallel be set, and
It on close to the crossbeam on ground and is arranged distant from one end of spring (208) and is provided with jack, inserted with plug-in unit in jack
(207), so that bearing plate (201) be prevented to be detached from guide rail (202).
3. high level protecting escape device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the bearing plate (201) is square plate shape,
The wire line shoe (203) for fixing rope (108), each of which wire line shoe (203) is fixedly mounted in position close to four angles
On be fixed with one end of rope (108), every rope (108) is fixedly connected on same knot (204), on knot also
It is fixedly connected with the rope (108) around reel (105).
4. high level protecting escape device as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, which is characterized in that be provided on the bearing plate (201)
Railing (205) is simultaneously configured around bearing plate (201), and one end between each of which railing (205) far from bearing plate (201) is equal
It is provided with breast board (206).
5. high level protecting escape device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the railing (205) is extension type
Railing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811454556.2A CN109350872A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | High rise building safety protecting escape device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811454556.2A CN109350872A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | High rise building safety protecting escape device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109350872A true CN109350872A (en) | 2019-02-19 |
Family
ID=65330611
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811454556.2A Pending CN109350872A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | High rise building safety protecting escape device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109350872A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111803813A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-10-23 | 黄沪秀 | Safety emergency escape device for preventing fire |
| US12023526B2 (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2024-07-02 | Pella Corporation | Escape systems for descending a person from a window |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2584216Y (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2003-11-05 | 程永平 | Emergency self-saving apparatus for high-rise building |
| KR20080011454A (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2008-02-04 | 권순태 | Lift type descending device |
| CN102008785A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-04-13 | 南京林业大学 | Double-basket fire escape device for high-rise buildings |
| CN201815008U (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2011-05-04 | 西南交通大学 | Controllable intelligent building escaper |
| CN201988076U (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-09-28 | 金来兴 | Multifunctional high-rise escape device with functions of swing and body-building |
| CN103933675A (en) * | 2014-04-12 | 2014-07-23 | 邓亮 | High-rise escape device |
| CN203989537U (en) * | 2014-06-29 | 2014-12-10 | 李燕飞 | High-rise self-rescue slow descending device |
| CN104436452A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2015-03-25 | 邓亮 | Escaping device |
| CN205204556U (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-04 | 陈冬杰 | Lift for construction |
| CN207647148U (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-07-24 | 曾峰 | One kind being used for Architectural Equipment hanging basket |
-
2018
- 2018-11-30 CN CN201811454556.2A patent/CN109350872A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2584216Y (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2003-11-05 | 程永平 | Emergency self-saving apparatus for high-rise building |
| KR20080011454A (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2008-02-04 | 권순태 | Lift type descending device |
| CN201815008U (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2011-05-04 | 西南交通大学 | Controllable intelligent building escaper |
| CN102008785A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-04-13 | 南京林业大学 | Double-basket fire escape device for high-rise buildings |
| CN201988076U (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-09-28 | 金来兴 | Multifunctional high-rise escape device with functions of swing and body-building |
| CN104436452A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2015-03-25 | 邓亮 | Escaping device |
| CN103933675A (en) * | 2014-04-12 | 2014-07-23 | 邓亮 | High-rise escape device |
| CN203989537U (en) * | 2014-06-29 | 2014-12-10 | 李燕飞 | High-rise self-rescue slow descending device |
| CN205204556U (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-04 | 陈冬杰 | Lift for construction |
| CN207647148U (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-07-24 | 曾峰 | One kind being used for Architectural Equipment hanging basket |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111803813A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-10-23 | 黄沪秀 | Safety emergency escape device for preventing fire |
| US12023526B2 (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2024-07-02 | Pella Corporation | Escape systems for descending a person from a window |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190219 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |