CN103924395B - The methods and applications of the two-sided machine embroidery of woollen spun fingering yarn - Google Patents

The methods and applications of the two-sided machine embroidery of woollen spun fingering yarn Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103924395B
CN103924395B CN201410150688.1A CN201410150688A CN103924395B CN 103924395 B CN103924395 B CN 103924395B CN 201410150688 A CN201410150688 A CN 201410150688A CN 103924395 B CN103924395 B CN 103924395B
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China
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embroidery
yarn
machine
fingering
spun
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CN103924395A (en
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龚雪鸥
苗晓光
刘有才
徐冀燕
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BEIJING SNOWLOTUS CASHMERE CO LTD
Tsinghua University
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BEIJING SNOWLOTUS CASHMERE CO LTD
Tsinghua University
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Abstract

The present invention proposes the method for the two-sided machine embroidery of woollen spun fingering yarn, comprising: textiles and woollen spun fingering yarn are provided; As embroidering, line is embroidered on textiles presetting plays version layout, to obtain machine embroidery crude product using woollen spun fingering yarn to utilize embroidery machine; Machine embroidery crude product is carried out washing process, make to form the woollen spun fingering yarn playing version layout and be partly dissolved; Machine embroidery crude product through washing is carried out drying process, to obtain machine embroidery finished product; Wherein, woollen spun fingering yarn is the blended knitting wool of cashmere and water-soluble fibre, and the mass ratio of cashmere and water-soluble fibre is 45:55.Said method opens the new opplication of woollen spun fingering yarn in textile industry first, and the machine embroidery finished product prepared has fluffy, dim and brushy appearance effect.

Description

The methods and applications of the two-sided machine embroidery of woollen spun fingering yarn
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of textiles.Specifically, the present invention relates to the methods and applications of the two-sided machine embroidery of woollen spun fingering yarn.
Background technology
The history that machine embroidery is come out existing over one hundred year.1828, Frenchman J. Hellman invented the Sewing machines being exclusively used in embroidery.In next year, this patent is sold to Switzerland, Britain by him, and machine embroidery is popular in Europe thus.1829, english embroidery artist H. Houldsworth created and uses multi-color cord machine embroidery ramage.Since the sixties in 20th century, the machine embroidery development of the U.S., Germany, Japan, France is very fast, product is fabric mainly with chemical fibre, the sophisticated equipments such as the multiple-head type electronic embroidery machine adopting computer program to control, fully automatically continuous embroidered pattern on whole cloth, machine embroidery method of stitchings is changeable, novel design, rich color.The machine embroidery thirties of 20th century is spread to China, and had larger development 50 ~ sixties, and the sixties, the successful implantation works such as figure painting, scenery with hills and waters, and manufactured experimently into machine embroidery double-faced embroidery embroidery.
Embroidery product adopts fibers material as the embroidered pattern of embroidery line usually, but fibers material embroidered pattern needle tracking is more clear can not reach effect that is fluffy, dim, lint.If knitting yarn is reached effect that is fluffy, dim, lint as embroidery line by than being easier to, but the brute force of current knitting yarn is low, number is lower, line slightly makes it cannot carry out machine embroidery as embroidering line at all.Even if spun yarn is thinner relative to slubbing yarn with spining semi-worsted yarn yarn in hosiery yarns, number is higher, have any surface finish, high resilience, the feature such as powerful good, but it is still larger to use it for machine embroidery difficulty.Therefore urgently develop a kind of be suitable for machine embroidery and can reach fluffy, dim, the knitting yarn of the effect of lint.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve one of technical problem in correlation technique at least to a certain extent.For this reason, one object of the present invention is the method proposing the two-sided machine embroidery of a kind of woollen spun fingering yarn, utilizes the method embroideredly can obtain having the embroidery product of hairy unique look.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention proposes the method for the two-sided machine embroidery of a kind of woollen spun fingering yarn, comprising:
Textiles and woollen spun fingering yarn are provided;
As embroidering, line is embroidered on described textiles presetting plays version layout, to obtain machine embroidery crude product using woollen spun fingering yarn to utilize embroidery machine;
Described machine embroidery crude product is carried out washing process, the woollen spun fingering yarn playing version layout described in being formed is partly dissolved;
The described machine embroidery crude product through washing is carried out drying process, to obtain machine embroidery finished product;
Wherein, described woollen spun fingering yarn is the blended knitting wool of cashmere and water-soluble fibre, and the mass ratio of described cashmere and water-soluble fibre is 45:55.
Utilize said method first woollen spun fingering yarn to be applied to machine embroidery thus, and the machine embroidery finished product prepared have fluffy, the dim and brushy effect of outward appearance.
In addition, the method for the two-sided machine embroidery of woollen spun fingering yarn according to the above embodiment of the present invention can also have following additional technical characteristic:
According to some embodiments of the present invention, reaching the standard grade and rolling off the production line of described machine embroidery is described woollen spun fingering yarn.Two-sided machine embroidery can be realized thus, to improve the aesthetic feeling of product further.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the brute force of described woollen spun fingering yarn is 300 ~ 360cN, and number is 60.The embroidery property of woollen spun fingering yarn can be improved thus further.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described embroidery machine is multi-functional two, island, field embroidery machine TMLHII-902.Aesthetic feeling and the texture of machine embroidery finished product can be improved thus further.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described embroidered be that pin is embroidered in No. 11, employing, stitch length be 3 ~ 5mm and 200 pins/minute speed carry out.Effectively can prevent broken string, plug line thus, improve the aesthetic feeling of machine embroidery finished product.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described washing process completes by being soaked in 40 DEG C water 15-30 minute by described machine embroidery crude product.The water-soluble fibre in woollen spun fingering yarn can be made thus all to dissolve, present brushy outward appearance to make machine embroidery finished product.
According to a further aspect in the invention, the present invention proposes a kind of fine and soft face machine embroidery fabric utilizing woollen spun fingering yarn embroidered, described woollen spun fingering yarn is the blended knitting wool of cashmere and water-soluble fibre, and the mass ratio of described cashmere and water-soluble fibre is 45:55.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, in order to utilize, foregoing method is embroidered to be formed described fine and soft face machine embroidery fabric.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, the present invention proposes the purposes of a kind of woollen spun fingering yarn in machine embroidery, described woollen spun fingering yarn is the blended knitting wool of cashmere and water-soluble fibre, and the mass ratio of described cashmere and water-soluble fibre is 45:55.Open the new opplication of woollen spun fingering yarn in textile industry thus, and achieve the effect unique that woollen spun fingering yarn plays in machine embroidery.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the method for the two-sided machine embroidery of woollen spun fingering yarn according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the obverse and reverse design sketch of the washing fine and soft face machine embroidery fabric before treatment utilizing woollen spun fingering yarn embroidered according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the obverse and reverse design sketch of the fine and soft face machine embroidery fabric after the washing process utilizing woollen spun fingering yarn embroidered according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the adverse side effects figure of the embroidery fabric utilizing woollen spun fingering yarn embroidered according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described below in detail embodiments of the invention, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Be exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, be intended to for explaining the present invention, and can not limitation of the present invention be interpreted as.
Embroidery product uses the embroidery line of fibers material embroidered usually, due to fibers material smoother, powerful large, easily embroidered, not easily occur broken string, but fibers material embroidered pattern needle tracking is more clear can not reach effect that is fluffy, dim, lint.Knitting wool and cashmere yarn or cashmere line take goat cashmere as raw material, warp and hair, carded, spun yarn, winder, doubling, the yarn that the link such as to twist thread (spinning also need first slivering) is made.Adopt knitting wool can reach effect that is fluffy, dim, lint as embroidery line, but due to cashmere fiber shorter, slubbing is difficult to high-count yarn spun line, and product lacks frivolous, fluffy sense, and spun yarn product does not have the softness of woolen fabrics and plentiful.Woollen spun fingering yarn brute force is low, and number is lower, and generally from 14 to 32, filoplume is many, and the twist is low, uses it for computerized embroidery and has certain difficulty, does not use woollen spun fingering yarn to do the embroidery product embroidering line in the market.
The present invention puts forth effort to have researched and proposed a kind of method that woollen spun fingering yarn can be utilized to carry out machine embroidery, the method is that the application of woollen spun fingering yarn provides new thinking, utilize the embroidered machine embroidery finished product positive and negative obtained of the method all to have brushy outward appearance simultaneously, not only feel is comfortable, and visual effect is also very unique.
Describe the method for the two-sided machine embroidery of woollen spun fingering yarn of the embodiment of the present invention below with reference to Fig. 1, the method comprises:
Textiles and woollen spun fingering yarn are provided;
As embroidering, line is embroidered on textiles presetting plays version layout, to obtain machine embroidery crude product using woollen spun fingering yarn to utilize embroidery machine;
Machine embroidery crude product is carried out washing process, make to form the woollen spun fingering yarn playing version layout and be partly dissolved;
Machine embroidery crude product through washing is carried out drying process, to obtain machine embroidery finished product;
Wherein, woollen spun fingering yarn is the blended knitting wool of cashmere and water-soluble fibre, and the mass ratio of cashmere and water-soluble fibre is 45:55.
The technology is from the process of slubbing cashmere yarn, production device hardware configures, machine embroidery is beaten version and is designed three aspects and start with, research and solve yarn strength, the twist, tension force, the series technique difficult problems such as needle plate, the configuration of embroidery pin, have enriched the flower pattern gradation of product, after washing out suede, fleece fabrics combines together with embroidery line, achieves brushy unique products outward appearance, and the method is that cashmere product exploitation provides strong technical support.
The concrete steps of the method for the two-sided machine embroidery of woollen spun fingering yarn of the above embodiment of the present invention are described below in detail:
S100: textiles and woollen spun fingering yarn are provided
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, first provide textiles, so that at its surperficial embroidered pattern.According to a particular embodiment of the invention, textiles can be cashmere blanket, fleece fabrics, silk fabrics, wall cloth etc.According to a particular embodiment of the invention, woollen spun fingering yarn is the blended knitting wool of cashmere and water-soluble fibre, and wherein, the mass ratio of cashmere and water-soluble fibre is 45:55.Increase the bulking intensity of slubbing cashmere product by being mixed with a certain proportion of water-soluble fibre in cashmere and sliding waxy thus, also improve the brute force of woollen spun fingering yarn, improve the number of woollen spun fingering yarn, increase the spinnability of cashmere line, according to a particular embodiment of the invention, the brute force with the woollen spun fingering yarn of above-mentioned mass ratio is 300 ~ 360cN, and number is 60.The product of integrated use machine embroidery explained hereafter, not only can strengthen the expressive force of color and flower pattern, and after being washed off by water-soluble fibre, cashmere product is more soft, fluffy, shows a kind of brushy unique look and textural effect.Therefore, the present invention carries out technological improvement to slubbing cashmere yarn in advance, is that 45:55 carries out blending and prepares woollen spun fingering yarn by cashmere and water-soluble fibre according to mass ratio, this woollen spun fingering yarn can reach the requirement of machine embroidery to yarn tension and the twist, it can be made thus can to carry out computer embroidery on flannelette blanket or fleece fabrics, realize two-sided machine embroidery, make product have brushy unique skin texture outward appearance.Cashmere content in woollen spun fingering yarn is according to the abovementioned embodiments of the present invention 45%, can make to utilize the embroidered embroidery obtained of this woollen spun fingering yarn to reduce cashmere cost on the basis meeting appearance requirement, if cashmere content is lower than 45%, make water-soluble fibre content too much, dissolve completely after washing process, remaining a small amount of cashmere ratio is easier to occur obscission, makes dim design or excalation, and then affects the quality of embroidery and attractive in appearance.Therefore, what adopt cashmere and water-soluble fibre is that woollen spun fingering yarn that 45:55 blending obtains carries out machine embroidery and not only can save cost according to mass ratio, can also improve the quality assurance of machine embroidery finished product simultaneously.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the better compared with the pattern effect of the machine embroidery finished product finally obtained for machine embroidery by the woollen spun fingering yarn that doubling twisting method prepares with identical proportioning of woollen spun fingering yarn is prepared by blending method, the yarn strength that doubling twisting method obtains significantly improves, but, because water-soluble fibre long filament is different from cashmere yarn material, during machine embroidery, strand easily separates, and cashmere yarn is easily broken, and water soluble fiber is powerful large, not easily broken, the cashmere yarn alluvial of fracture, cannot continue embroidery, affect product quality and production efficiency.
S200: using woollen spun fingering yarn as embroidery line embroidered pattern on textiles
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, as embroidering, line is embroidered on the above-mentioned textiles provided presetting plays version layout, to obtain machine embroidery crude product using above-mentioned woollen spun fingering yarn to utilize embroidery machine.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the reaching the standard grade and roll off the production line and be woollen spun fingering yarn of above-mentioned machine embroidery.Can keep thus reaching the standard grade and lower wire material, color, uniform tension in order.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, embroidery machine can adopt multi-functional two, island, field embroidery machine TMLH II-902.TMLH series is extraordinary type, can adapt to yarn tension at a high speed, when running up, can detect rapidly broken string of reaching the standard grade or roll off the production line, because have employed spring center lane and locking line structure, make embroidery line tension and stitching more stable, smooth and easy.And adopt multi-functional two, island, field embroidery machine TMLH II-902 to carry out two-sided machine embroidery, can enrich the level of flower pattern and color, after washing out suede, embroidery line and fleece fabrics combine together, achieve brushy unique products outward appearance.According to concrete example of the present invention, presetting version layout of beating needs and process matching, and namely pattern mates the aesthetic feeling and texture that can improve embroidered pattern with the skill of handling needles.Usually can adopt flat pin, compound fills out the basic skill of handling needles such as pin, establish trimming less, otherwise fabric backing easily fill in line.In addition, the scope of the tension adjustment that rolls off the production line and reach the standard grade is very limited, and the adjustment of tension force is crucial, is also difficult point.
According to concrete example of the present invention, embroideredly No. 11-14 can be adopted to embroider pin, stitch length be 3 ~ 5mm and 200 pins/minute speed carry out.Therefore, play version layout by combining, the adjustment skill of handling needles, needle tracking and density, then be aided with tension adjustment, gratifying effect could be realized.Simultaneously according to concrete example of the present invention, if the elasticity of the textiles provided such as cashmere blanket or fleece fabrics is large, water-soluble embroidery can be used to be lining with frame and to fix, embroidered difficulty can be reduced further thus.
According to concrete example of the present invention, can also suitably adjust the pressing line tension that line spring crossed by embroidery machine, because the brute force of woollen spun fingering yarn is little, suitably reduce pressing line tension, effectively can prevent the reach the standard grade easy broken string that tension causes, the generation of rolling off the production line the phenomenons such as easy plug line.Pressing line tension is also not easily too small simultaneously, otherwise pine of reaching the standard grade, stitching is irregular, finally affects fabric attractive in appearance.Specifically suitably can adjust lower line tension makes it mate with upper line tension, changes No. 11 simultaneously and embroiders pin, reduces machine speed embroidery, adopts the speed of 200 pins/min.Aesthetic feeling and the texture of embroidered pattern can be improved thus further.
S300: washing process
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, machine embroidery crude product is carried out washing process, make to form the woollen spun fingering yarn playing version layout and be partly dissolved.Particularly, in washing processing procedure, the water-soluble fibre be mainly used in the woollen spun fingering yarn of embroidering all dissolves, and then makes product more soft, fluffy, shows a kind of brushy unique look and textural effect.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, washing process completes by being soaked in 40 DEG C water 15-30 minute by above-mentioned machine embroidery crude product.Water-soluble fibre in woollen spun fingering yarn can be made thus fully to dissolve, and then the effect making product reach soft, fluffy.
S400: dry process
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the above-mentioned machine embroidery crude product through washing is carried out drying process, to obtain machine embroidery finished product.Dry process can adopt nature to dry, and can improve further thus and suede effect.
The method effective integration of woollen spun fingering yarn according to the above embodiment of the present invention two-sided machine embroidery knitting technology, woollen spun fingering yarn production technology and machine embroidery technique, the method has widened the flower pattern of embroidery product and color and effective scope, facilitates the development of high-grade knitted embroidery product.The machine embroidery finished product simultaneously utilizing said method to prepare is put as handicraft also has fine ornamental value.
According to a further aspect in the invention, the present invention proposes a kind of fine and soft face machine embroidery fabric utilizing woollen spun fingering yarn embroidered.According to a particular embodiment of the invention, woollen spun fingering yarn is the blended knitting wool of cashmere and water-soluble fibre, and the mass ratio of cashmere and water-soluble fibre is 45:55.Utilize the embroidered embroidery product obtained of this woollen spun fingering yarn more soft, fluffy thus, show brushy unique look and textural effect.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, fine and soft face machine embroidery fabric be utilize foregoing woollen spun fingering yarn to carry out the method for machine embroidery is embroidered forms.Utilize the method to be combined with machine embroidery by woollen spun fingering yarn thus, the embroidered product obtained has brushy unique look and textural effect.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, the invention allows for the purposes of a kind of woollen spun fingering yarn in machine embroidery, according to a particular embodiment of the invention, this woollen spun fingering yarn is the blended knitting wool of cashmere and water-soluble fibre, and the mass ratio of cashmere and water-soluble fibre is 45:55.The woollen spun fingering yarn thus with above-mentioned feature opens the range of application of woollen spun fingering yarn, woollen spun fingering yarn brute force is in the past low, number is low is not easy for machine embroidery, but woollen spun fingering yarn is that other embroidery lines such as fibers material not reached for the embroidery effect that machine embroidery can reach, what the present invention proposed carries out according to 45:55 mass ratio brute force and the number that novel woollen spun fingering yarn that blending obtains improves woollen spun fingering yarn by cashmere and water-soluble fibre, machine embroidery can be met to requirement that is powerful and yarn count, the product simultaneously utilizing the embroidered pattern of this woollen spun fingering yarn to obtain after washing process can show brushy unique look.Therefore, the purposes of woollen spun fingering yarn in machine embroidery of the above embodiment of the present invention opens the new opplication of woollen spun fingering yarn in textile industry, and achieves the effect unique that woollen spun fingering yarn plays in machine embroidery.
Embodiment
Take cashmere blanket as textiles, elasticity and the thickness of this cashmere blanket are moderate, fix without the need to using to embroider to serve as a contrast.
The blended knitting wool being 45:55 with the mass ratio of cashmere and water-soluble fibre is for embroidering line, and this blended knitting wool is prepared by blending, and blended weave is the blending method of existing textile industry application.
First an edition layout played by computer, adopt multi-functional two, island, field embroidery machine TMLH II-902, No. 11 are selected to embroider pin, arrange that stitch length is 3 ~ 5mm, machine speed is 200 pins/minute, above-mentioned blended knitting wool is as embroidery line to reach the standard grade and to roll off the production line, carry out embroideredly playing version layout, and regulate pressing line tension, prevent broken string, plug line.Embroideredly obtain machine embroidery crude product, see Fig. 2 (the left figure in Fig. 2 is front, and right figure is reverse side).The embroidered cashmere blanket completed is immersed in 15-30 minute in 40 DEG C water.Carried out nature to dry, obtained machine embroidery finished product, seen Fig. 3 (the left figure in Fig. 3 is front, and right figure is reverse side).
As shown in Figure 3, the positive and negative dough effect of the machine embroidery finished product obtained is all good, uncork line situation.And the machine embroidery finished product in Fig. 3 shows fluffy, obfuscation and brushy external appearance characteristic compared with the machine embroidery crude product in Fig. 2.
Comparative example
Utilize water-soluble fibre slurries to soak slubbing cashmere line (26) and improve yarn strength, concrete grammar comprises:
(1) first water-soluble fibre (water-soluble lining) is used water-solubleization, make the solution that paste is the same;
(2) then, cashmere line quantity is wound around, washes and contract.Object allows cashmere line go out suede;
(3) by the cashmere line washed (just wash, do not need to dry), be immersed in solution that (1) step makes, make outside cashmere line, just to have superscribed one deck water-soluble fibre slurries;
(4) cashmere line processed is dried, use as floss silk.
Divide five groups to test to treated yarn, yarn strength data respectively: 361.3cn, 365.cn, 329.cn, 322.4.cn, 286.3.cn, brute force improves 3 times.
The yarn utilizing said method to prepare carries out machine embroidery, and experiment shows that this kind of yarn can only be used for one side machine embroidery, the serious (see figure 4) of plug line of fabric backing, easily damage and embroider pin, and machine embroidery pattern effect is poor.
In the description of this description, specific features, structure, material or feature that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to describe in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not must for be identical embodiment or example.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can combine in one or more embodiment in office or example in an appropriate manner.In addition, when not conflicting, the feature of the different embodiment described in this description or example and different embodiment or example can carry out combining and combining by those skilled in the art.
Although illustrate and describe embodiments of the invention above, be understandable that, above-described embodiment is exemplary, can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art can change above-described embodiment within the scope of the invention, revises, replace and modification.

Claims (7)

1. a method for the two-sided machine embroidery of woollen spun fingering yarn, is characterized in that, comprising:
Textiles and woollen spun fingering yarn are provided;
As embroidering, line is embroidered on described textiles presetting plays version layout, to obtain machine embroidery crude product using described woollen spun fingering yarn to utilize embroidery machine;
Described machine embroidery crude product is carried out washing process, the woollen spun fingering yarn playing version layout described in being formed is partly dissolved;
Described machine embroidery crude product through washing is carried out drying process, to obtain machine embroidery finished product;
Wherein, described woollen spun fingering yarn is the blended knitting wool of cashmere and water-soluble fibre, and the mass ratio of described cashmere and water-soluble fibre is 45:55.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, reaching the standard grade and rolling off the production line of described embroidered employing is described woollen spun fingering yarn.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the brute force of described woollen spun fingering yarn is 300 ~ 360cN, and number is 60.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described embroidery machine is multi-functional two, island, field embroidery machine TMLH II-902.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described embroidered be adopt No. 11-14 to embroider pin, stitch length be 3 ~ 5mm and 200 pins/minute speed carry out.
6. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described washing process completes by described machine embroidery crude product is soaked 15-30 minute in the water of 40 degrees Celsius.
7. utilize the fine and soft face machine embroidery fabric that woollen spun fingering yarn is embroidered, it is characterized in that, described woollen spun fingering yarn is the blended knitting wool of cashmere and water-soluble fibre, and the mass ratio of described cashmere and water-soluble fibre is 45:55,
Wherein, in order to utilize, the method described in any one of claim 1-6 is embroidered to be formed described fine and soft face machine embroidery fabric.
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