CN104088162B - A kind of production method of yakwool silk fabric - Google Patents
A kind of production method of yakwool silk fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN104088162B CN104088162B CN201410329587.0A CN201410329587A CN104088162B CN 104088162 B CN104088162 B CN 104088162B CN 201410329587 A CN201410329587 A CN 201410329587A CN 104088162 B CN104088162 B CN 104088162B
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Abstract
The production method that the invention discloses a kind of yakwool silk fabric, comprises one side fabric and Double-face fabric, and production stage comprises: 1) yarn pretreatment: wax, lubricate; 2) to pin: after eat 3～5 pins; 3) kinking: Double-face fabric, upper pressing is 0.7～0.9mm, lower pressing is 1.2～1.5mm; One side fabric, sinking depth is 1.5～2.0mm; 4) send yarn: Double-face fabric, the speed of sending yarn is 2.4～2.8mm/ pin; One side fabric, the speed of sending yarn is 2.0～2.4mm/ pin; 5) weave: Double-face fabric, density is 220 ± 20g/m2; One side fabric, density is 150 ± 15g/m2; 6) after, arrange: hot water washing, dehydration is soft, roller drying, sizing. Production method provided by the invention, improves the spinnability of yakwool by the blending of silk and yakwool, realize spinningly, increases the added value of fabric; After the blending of yakwool and silk, fabric has diversity, and can be used for producing the fabric that is applicable to Various Seasonal dress.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of fabric, especially relate to a kind of production method of yakwool silk fabric.
Background technology
Yakwool is to adopt with it from living in more than height above sea level 3500m yak, yak is adopted hair once every year, Adult Yak year, wool production was 1.17～2.62kg, and distinctive puna has determined that yakwool has sliding glutinous, the good springiness of feel, good, the wear-resisting resistance to balling-up of humidity absorption and release performance, feature that fiber strength is high. Yakwool, than the more warming softness of common wool, has been applied to garment production field in recent years. Common product has: yak yarn, yak knitting wool, yak down sweater, yak sweat pants, yakwool fabric and yakwool overcoat etc. Along with the raising of processing technology and technology, yakwool will extensively be approved, and become another the high-grade textile raw material after cashmere. But yakwool is very thin, diameter is less than 20 microns, length be 2.5-3.5 centimetre and difference large, fiber curling less and wrapped configuration is irregular, than the high static that easily produces of resistance, in the form of a ring, thickness mixes scale, these index characteristics determined this kind fiber spinnability is poor, slivering resultant yarn difficulty is large; Thereby cause having some technical problems in the process of exploitation yakwool weaving face fabric. At present, manufacturer often adopts the spinnability of carrying out blending between yakwool and other fibers and improve yakwool fiber, increases the added value of yakwool fabric.
Application publication number is the production method that discloses a kind of camel's hair and yak wool blended fabric of dyeing-free in the patent application of CN101413167A, it makes yarn by technicolour camel's hair and technicolour yakwool through closing after hair is processed, be made into the grey cloth of heterogeneity ratio and/or different patterns with yarn, again grey cloth is arranged after routine processing, obtain the blended yarn weaved fabric of camel's hair and yakwool. But because the natural color of the fine hair of camel's hair and yakwool is variant, if want to obtain the yarn of solid colour in its blending process, need camel's hair and yakwool decolours or colour killing processing; The chemistry method of stripping has destruction to the scale of fuzzy surface, damages brute force and the quality of fine hair, also can be to environment in the process of stripping.
Application publication number is to disclose the color cotton of a kind of ecotype and yak wool blended textile in the patent application of CN1584160A, this textile is taking color cotton and purple ox suede as raw material, its cotton of prizing is 50%～80%, and ox suede is 20%～50%, and spinning count is 32～76; The coloured silk cotton of institute's mixture and ox suede ratio, according to different knit products and clothes fabric variety demand, are given prominence to the style of color cotton and ox suede and are determined as master takes into account to meet spinnability.
Silk fiber is a kind of fiber of ancient and high-quality, in ancient times, the appearance of silk fabric, compared with thick and stiff at that time animal skin, burlap, is as far apart as heaven and earth, its light weight and elongated, fiber length ranges is between 3.5cm-7cm, fabric sheen is good, comfortable and easy to wear, and feel is smooth plentiful, moisture absorption is ventilative, for knitting the various silks and satins of system and knit goods. The product that does not also have in the market the mutual blending of yakwool and silk to form.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of production method of yakwool silk fabric.
Spinnability that existing yakwool fabric exists that what the present invention solved is is poor, fabric is single, seasonality is strong, cannot realize the defects such as spinning.
The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention adopts is: a kind of production method of yakwool silk fabric, and described fabric comprises one side fabric and Double-face fabric; The production method of described fabric comprises the steps:
Contain the manufacture method of the yak down yarn of silk:
1) close hair: by the mixing that adds water of yakwool fiber and silk fiber, add and close crude oil and antistatic additive, with the full and uniform hair that closes of hair shutting machine more than 24 hours, closing mao temperature is 5 DEG C～40 DEG C, closing mao humidity is 40%～60%, closes the processing that gets damp again after hair, and regain reaches more than 20%; The length of described yakwool fiber is 2.5cm～3.5cm, and the length of described silk fiber is 3.5cm～7cm; Described yakwool fiber accounts for and closes 10%～90% of wool fibre gross mass, and described silk fiber accounts for and closes 10%～90% of wool fibre gross mass.
2) sliver: the carding machine that closes Mao Houyong band hair bucket will close wool spinning into strips, and spinning bar temperature is between 15 DEG C～25 DEG C, and humidity is 70%～80%.
3) bar: carry out repeatedly bar with bar machine after sliver, bar temperature is 15 DEG C～30 DEG C, and humidity is 50%～70%, and bar speed is 30～40m/min.
4) spinning: with thick spinning machine, bar is spun into rove after bar, then is spun into spun yarn through spun yarn machine, temperature control when spinning is 5 DEG C～30 DEG C, and humidity range is between 50%～70%.
5) electricity is clear: after spinning, with bobbin-winding machine, spun yarn electronic clearing is become to cylinder.
6) plying: with high speed doubling winder, sub-thread is synthetic bifilar after electricity is clear, then with two-for-one twister twisting, make the yak down yarn containing silk.
The production method of yakwool silk fabric:
1) yarn pretreatment: will wax containing silk yak down yarn, lubricated; The wax stone of being made up of the mixture of 70% industrial wax+30% emulsification white oil is installed on the equipment of falling yarn, is started the equipment of falling yarn, yarn is its surface contamination wax material in the process of reversing;
2) to pin: pretreated yarn is carried out on board to knit unit position to pin, described to eating 3～5 pins after pin employing;
3) kinking: in the production process of described Double-face fabric, upper pressing is 0.7～0.9mm, and lower pressing is 1.2～1.5mm; In the production process of described one side fabric, sinking depth is 1.5～2.0mm;
4) send yarn: in the production process of described Double-face fabric, the speed of sending yarn is 2.4～2.8mm/ pin; In the production process of described one side fabric, the speed of sending yarn is 2.0～2.4mm/ pin;
5) weave: send the speed of yarn by control, produce the yakwool silk fabric of different densities; For Double-face fabric, the controlled range of its density is 220 ± 20g/m2; For one side fabric, the controlled range of its density is 150 ± 15g/m2；
6) after, arrange: the hot water of 40～50 DEG C of the grey cloth fabric after having weaved is washed 45～60 minutes; Fabric after washing dewaters soft; Then use the roller drying of 75～85 DEG C; Fabric after drying is shaped with blanket cylinder forming machine, and the temperature of described sizing is 160 DEG C～180 DEG C, and the speed of described sizing is 3～5m/min; After sizing, just can obtain yakwool silk fabric finished product.
The fabric manufacture equipment adopting in described production is single-side machine, Double-plate machine or rib knitting machine.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: compared with prior art, the production method of yakwool silk fabric provided by the invention, improves the spinnability of yakwool by the blending of silk and yakwool, realize spinningly, increase the added value of fabric; Because silk fiber has extraordinary moisture permeability, after the blending of yakwool and silk, fabric has diversity, and can be used for producing the fabric that is applicable to Various Seasonal dress.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1
A production method for yakwool silk Double-face fabric, described production method comprises the steps:
1) yarn pretreatment: will wax containing silk yak down yarn, lubricated; The wax stone of being made up of the mixture of 70% industrial wax+30% emulsification white oil is installed on the equipment of falling yarn, is started the equipment of falling yarn, yarn is its surface contamination wax material in the process of reversing;
2) to pin: pretreated yarn is carried out on board to knit unit position to pin, described to eating 3～5 pins after pin employing;
3) kinking: upper pressing is 0.7～0.9mm, and lower pressing is 1.2～1.5mm;
4) send yarn: the speed of sending yarn is 2.4～2.6mm/ pin;
5) weave: the density of yakwool silk fabric is 230～235g/m2；
6) after, arrange: the hot water of 40～50 DEG C of the grey cloth fabric after having weaved is washed 55～60 minutes; Fabric after washing dewaters soft; Then use the roller drying of 80～85 DEG C; Fabric after drying is shaped with blanket cylinder forming machine, and the temperature of described sizing is 170 DEG C～180 DEG C, and the speed of described sizing is 3～5m/min; After sizing, just can obtain yakwool silk fabric finished product.
The fabric manufacture equipment adopting in described production is Double-plate machine. Described accounts for and closes 60% of wool fibre gross mass containing yakwool fiber in silk yak down yarn, and described silk fiber accounts for and closes 40% of wool fibre gross mass. Described is bifilar twist yarn containing silk yak down yarn.
Embodiment 2
A production method for yakwool silk one side fabric, described production method comprises the steps:
1) yarn pretreatment: will wax containing silk yak down yarn, lubricated; The wax stone of being made up of the mixture of 70% industrial wax+30% emulsification white oil is installed on the equipment of falling yarn, is started the equipment of falling yarn, yarn is its surface contamination wax material in the process of reversing;
2) to pin: pretreated yarn is carried out on board to knit unit position to pin, described to eating 3～5 pins after pin employing;
3) kinking: sinking depth is 1.5～2.0mm;
4) send yarn: the speed of sending yarn is 2.0～2.2mm/ pin;
5) weave: the density of yakwool silk fabric is 155～165g/m2；
6) after, arrange: the hot water of 40～50 DEG C of the grey cloth fabric after having weaved is washed 50 minutes; Fabric after washing dewaters soft; Then use the roller drying of 75～80 DEG C; Fabric after drying is shaped with blanket cylinder forming machine, and the temperature of described sizing is 160 DEG C～180 DEG C, and the speed of described sizing is 3～5m/min; After sizing, just can obtain yakwool silk fabric finished product.
The fabric manufacture equipment adopting in described production is single-side machine. Described accounts for and closes 80% of wool fibre gross mass containing yakwool fiber in silk yak down yarn, and described silk fiber accounts for and closes 20% of wool fibre gross mass. Described is bifilar twist yarn containing silk yak down yarn.
Claims (1)
1. a production method for yakwool silk fabric, described fabric comprises one side fabric and Double-face fabric; The production method that it is characterized in that described fabric comprises the steps:
1) yarn pretreatment: will wax containing silk yak down yarn, lubricated; The wax stone of being made up of the mixture of 70% industrial wax+30% emulsification white oil is installed on the equipment of falling yarn, is started the equipment of falling yarn, yarn is its surface contamination wax material in the process of reversing;
2) to pin: pretreated yarn is carried out on board to knit unit position to pin, described to eating 3～5 pins after pin employing;
3) kinking: in the production process of described Double-face fabric, upper pressing is 0.7～0.9mm, and lower pressing is 1.2～1.5mm; In the production process of described one side fabric, sinking depth is 1.5～2.0mm;
4) send yarn: in the production process of described Double-face fabric, the speed of sending yarn is 2.4～2.8mm/ pin; In the production process of described one side fabric, the speed of sending yarn is 2.0～2.4mm/ pin;
5) weave: send the speed of yarn by control, produce the yakwool silk fabric of different densities; For Double-face fabric, the controlled range of its density is 220 ± 20g/m2; For one side fabric, the controlled range of its density is 150 ± 15g/m2；
6) after, arrange: the hot water of 40～50 DEG C of the grey cloth fabric after having weaved is washed 45～60 minutes; Fabric after washing dewaters soft; Then use the roller drying of 75～85 DEG C; Fabric after drying is shaped with blanket cylinder forming machine, and the temperature of described sizing is 160 DEG C～180 DEG C, and the speed of described sizing is 3～5m/min; After sizing, just can obtain yakwool silk fabric finished product;
The fabric manufacture equipment adopting in described production is single-side machine, Double-plate machine or rib knitting machine;
Described accounts for and closes 10%～90% of wool fibre gross mass containing yakwool fiber in silk yak down yarn, and described silk fiber accounts for and closes 10%～90% of wool fibre gross mass;
Described is bifilar twist yarn containing silk yak down yarn.
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| CN201410329587.0A CN104088162B (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | A kind of production method of yakwool silk fabric |
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| CN201410329587.0A CN104088162B (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | A kind of production method of yakwool silk fabric |
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| CN104088162B true CN104088162B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104862844B (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2017-03-01 | 江南大学 | A kind of production method of the yak wool blended yarn of spun silk |
| CN105839252B (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2018-02-02 | 西藏圣信工贸有限公司 | A kind of two-sided processing technology of yakwool silk |
| CN112176512A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-01-05 | 何跃洲 | Production method of yakwool blended towel |
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| CN1730756A (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2006-02-08 | 西安工程科技学院 | Method for producing spinning yak woollen sweater |
| CN102242501A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2011-11-16 | 张家港神鹿毛纺织染有限公司 | Production method of plush compound woolen fabric |
| CN102450748A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2012-05-16 | 常熟市鑫特都制衣有限公司 | Processing method for yak wool sweater |
| CN103088497A (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2013-05-08 | 王志新 | Manufacturing method of yakwool yarn containing silk |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP4261268B2 (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2009-04-30 | ユニチカテキスタイル株式会社 | Manufacturing method of spun yarn |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1730756A (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2006-02-08 | 西安工程科技学院 | Method for producing spinning yak woollen sweater |
| CN102450748A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2012-05-16 | 常熟市鑫特都制衣有限公司 | Processing method for yak wool sweater |
| CN102242501A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2011-11-16 | 张家港神鹿毛纺织染有限公司 | Production method of plush compound woolen fabric |
| CN103088497A (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2013-05-08 | 王志新 | Manufacturing method of yakwool yarn containing silk |
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