Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of lactobacillus bulgaricus freeze-dried vaccine powder, preparation method thereof of China's natural resources of Chinese medicinal materials as lyophilized vaccine, raising thalline freezing tolerance that develop better.
Technical scheme of the present invention comprises the following steps:
A) actication of culture and multiplication culture: lactobacillus bulgaricus is inoculated in MRS liquid nutrient medium and is activated, the bacterial classification having activated is inoculated in to multiplication culture in the freeze proof substratum of propagation, obtain the bacterium liquid of propagation;
B) collect thalline: by the bacterium liquid centrifugal treating of above-mentioned propagation, abandoning supernatant, obtains bacterium mud;
C) dry: the phosphoric acid buffer, 0.1-0.3g Semen Coicis and the Chinese yam mixing polysaccharide extract that in prepared bacterium mud, add 0.2-0.24g skim-milk, 0.06-0.1g sodium ascorbate, 0.8-1.4mL by every gram of bacterium mud, mix final vacuum lyophilize, obtain lactobacillus bulgaricus freeze-dried vaccine powder;
The freeze proof culture medium prescription of described propagation consists of: lactose 10-20g, trehalose 2-6g, White Hyacinth Bean polysaccharide 0.2-0.6g, xylo-oligosaccharide 2-4g, yeast extract 4-10g, soy peptone 8-10g, Sodium Glutamate 0.6-1.0g, diammonium hydrogen citrate 1.0-2.0g, sodium acetate 1.0-2.0g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 1.0-2.0g, MnSO
40.01-0.06g, tween 80 0.5-1.0mL, distilled water 1000mL.
Described step a) in activation refer to lactobacillus bulgaricus be inoculated in MRS liquid nutrient medium in 35-38 DEG C and cultivate 22-26h, again in the ratio of every 100mL inoculation of medium 3-5mL bacterial classification, be inoculated in the substratum identical with above-mentioned MRS liquid nutrient medium, and be activated under the same conditions the third generation.
The described step a) inoculative proportion of middle multiplication culture is that every 100mL breeds the bacterial classification that freeze proof inoculation of medium 3-5mL has activated.
Described step a) middle multiplication culture is to cultivate 16-18h at 35-38 DEG C.
The configuration step of the freeze proof substratum of described propagation comprises:
First take according to quantity lactose, White Hyacinth Bean polysaccharide, yeast extract, soy peptone, diammonium hydrogen citrate, sodium acetate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, MnSO
4be dissolved in distilled water a with tween 80, heating for dissolving, stir, then adjust pH is to 6.4-6.6, is contained in anaerobism bottle according to loading amount 70%-90%, in 118-121 DEG C of sterilizing 15min, is cooled to room temperature, obtains sterilized substratum;
Taking trehalose, xylo-oligosaccharide and Sodium Glutamate is dissolved in distilled water b again, the total amount of described distilled water a and distilled water b is 1000mL, mix rear filtration sterilization, filtrate is required to mix according to aseptic technique with above-mentioned sterilized substratum, obtain lactobacillus bulgaricus and breed freeze proof substratum.
The preparation process of described White Hyacinth Bean polysaccharide comprises:
First after 5 portions of dry White Hyacinth Beans being pulverized, be soaked in 100-150 part distilled water, regulate pH value to 5.0-6.8;
Secondly under the bath temperature of 40-55 DEG C, add the polygalacturonase that cellulase that White Hyacinth Bean quality 0.5-2%, vigor are 8000-10000U/g and White Hyacinth Bean quality 1-2%, vigor are 20000-30000U/g, the extremely boiling of insulation 1.5-2.5h post-heating, then be incubated 15-20min;
Then suction filtration filtrate is concentrated adds the long-pending dehydrated alcohol of triploid in concentrated solution, and suction filtration after standing 10-14h, in 45-55 DEG C of oven dry, obtains White Hyacinth Bean Crude polysaccharides by gained filter residue;
Finally getting dry White Hyacinth Bean Crude polysaccharides is dissolved in the distilled water that water-bath is heated to 50-70 DEG C, the ratio that is dissolved in 15-20mL distilled water in every 0.5g White Hyacinth Bean Crude polysaccharides is calculated, obtain polysaccharide soln, in polysaccharide soln, add the papoid of White Hyacinth Bean Crude polysaccharides quality 1-4%, after enzymolysis 0.5-1h, obtain enzymolysis solution, enzymolysis solution uses the Sevag reagent of polysaccharide soln 15-25% volume except protein 20-30min; After the centrifugal 15-20min of 2000-4000rpm, get supernatant liquor, centrifugal treating three times repeatedly, the supernatant liquor obtaining obtains White Hyacinth Bean polysaccharide after vacuum lyophilization.
Described step b) middle centrifugal treating is 0-4 DEG C, the centrifugal 15-20min of 8000-10000rpm.
The preparation process of described Semen Coicis and Chinese yam mixing polysaccharide extract comprises:
First after the Chinese yam mixture of 5 parts of dry Semen Coiciss and peeling being pulverized, be soaked in 150-200 part distilled water, wherein the Chinese yam of Semen Coicis and peeling is pressed 1:1 mixing, regulate pH value to 6.0-7.0, under 80-100 DEG C of bath temperature, extract 1-2h, be cooled to 40-55 DEG C;
Then under 40-55 DEG C of water-bath, add the polygalacturonase of the Chinese yam mixture quality 1-2.5% that accounts for above-mentioned Semen Coicis and peeling and the α-amylase of 0.8-1%, and be incubated 1.5-2.0h post-heating to boiling, then be incubated 10-15min;
Then suction filtration by concentrated filtrate, to 95% ethanol that adds 3-4 times of volume in concentrated solution, leaves standstill suction filtration after 10-14h, and gained filter residue is thick mixing polysaccharide;
Finally wash thick mixing polysaccharide with 80% ethanolic soln, after filtration, gained is deposited in to 45-55 DEG C of oven dry, obtain Semen Coicis and Chinese yam mixing polysaccharide extract.
Described step c) middle vacuum lyophilization is in Freeze Drying Equipment, to carry out 18-24h.
Described step c) in before vacuum lyophilization at-40 DEG C of pre-freeze 6-14h.
Compared with prior art, lactobacillus bulgaricus freeze-dried vaccine powder of the present invention is to breed in the freeze proof substratum of propagation containing materials such as White Hyacinth Bean polysaccharide, the bacterium liquid of propagation is through centrifugal treating, add again the material such as Semen Coicis and Chinese yam mixing polysaccharide extract, after dry, obtain freeze-dried vaccine powder, in the present invention, adopt White Hyacinth Bean polysaccharide etc. as the freeze proof factor, make lactobacillus bulgaricus there is better freezing tolerance, use Semen Coicis and Chinese yam mixing polysaccharide extract etc. is lyophilized vaccine simultaneously, make bacterium powder have higher survival rate, lactobacillus bulgaricus freeze-dried vaccine powder prepared in accordance with the present invention can make its freeze-drying survival rate reach as high as 75.21%, bacterium powder viable count is up to 1.96 × 10
11cFU/g, and cultivate, use lactobacillus bulgaricus bacterium powder freeze-drying survival rate that phosphoric acid buffer prepared as lyophilized vaccine only up to 19.72% taking the business MRS broth culture commonly used, viable count is only up to 7.8 × 10
9cfu/g.In the present invention, in White Hyacinth Bean polysaccharide, contained various carbohydrates have hormesis, are also the freeze proof factors of perviousness the growth of lactobacillus bulgaricus, in addition, its have anti-oxidant, strengthen the effects such as immunity, human body is had to larger benefit; Many oligose in Semen Coicis and Chinese yam polysaccharide have good cryoprotection and cultivation effect to lactobacillus bulgaricus; be conducive to equally HUMAN HEALTH; the present invention has developed the drug resource in China's " integration of drinking and medicinal herbs " better; improve Chinese medicine use value, can increase the use value of lactobacillus bulgaricus.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A) actication of culture and multiplication culture:
Lactobacillus bulgaricus is inoculated in sterilized MRS liquid nutrient medium, cultivate 22-26h in 37 DEG C, the ratio that (v/v) is 3% is more by volume inoculated in substratum same as described above, be every 100mL inoculation of medium 3mL bacterial classification, and be activated under the same conditions the third generation.
In the freeze proof substratum of propagation, access the lactobacillus bulgaricus that 4% (v/v) activated, 36 DEG C of constant temperature culture 16h.
B) collect thalline:
Then centrifugal 20min under 4 DEG C, 8000rpm, abandoning supernatant, obtains bacterium mud.
C) pre-freeze and vacuum lyophilization:
In every gram of bacterium mud, add 0.24g skim-milk, 0.06g sodium ascorbate, 1.0mL phosphoric acid buffer, 0.1g Semen Coicis and Chinese yam mixing polysaccharide extract, mix, in-40 DEG C of pre-freeze 10h, then put into Freeze Drying Equipment and carry out vacuum lyophilization 24h under-56 DEG C, 5Pa, obtain lactobacillus bulgaricus freeze-dried vaccine powder.
Its freeze-drying survival rate can be 72.31% (control medium is 19.72%), and bacterium powder viable count reaches 1.34 × 10
11(control medium is 7.1 × 10 to CFU/g
9cFU/g).
Wherein, the configuration step that lactobacillus bulgaricus is bred freeze proof substratum comprises:
First accurately take lactose 20g, White Hyacinth Bean polysaccharide 0.4g, yeast extract 4g, soy peptone 8g, diammonium hydrogen citrate 1.5g, sodium acetate 1.2g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 1.5g, MnSO
40.05g and tween 80 0.8mL are dissolved in 950mL distilled water, heating for dissolving, stir, then adjust pH are to 6.4-6.6, be contained in anaerobism bottle according to loading amount 70%, and on the rubber plug of bottle cap to interpolation 1mL syringe needle, after 121 DEG C of sterilizing 15min, pull up syringe needle, be cooled to room temperature;
Then accurately taking 3g trehalose, 3g xylo-oligosaccharide and 1.0g Sodium Glutamate is dissolved in 50mL distilled water, mix, carry out filtration sterilization with the aseptic filter membrane of 0.22 μ m again, filtrate is required to mix according to aseptic technique in Bechtop with above-mentioned sterilized substratum, obtain lactobacillus bulgaricus and breed freeze proof substratum.
The preparation method of White Hyacinth Bean polysaccharide comprises the following steps: after 5 portions of dry White Hyacinth Beans are pulverized, be soaked in 150 parts of distilled water, regulate pH value to 5.0-6.8, under the bath temperature of 45 DEG C, add White Hyacinth Bean quality 1.5%, vigor is cellulase and the White Hyacinth Bean quality 1% of 8000U/g, vigor is the polygalacturonase of 30000U/g, after insulation 2h, on electromagnetic oven, be heated to boiling, thereafter regulating electromagnetism rate power is 1000W insulation 20min, then use Büchner funnel suction filtration, filtrate is concentrated on Rotary Evaporators, in concentrated solution, add the long-pending dehydrated alcohol of triploid, suction filtration after standing 10h in refrigerator, gained filter residue is thick White Hyacinth Bean polysaccharide, by gained filter residue in 50 DEG C of oven dry, obtain White Hyacinth Bean Crude polysaccharides.Be dissolved in by the dry White Hyacinth Bean Crude polysaccharides of every 0.5g in the distilled water of 20mL, heating in water bath to 55 DEG C and calculate, obtain polysaccharide soln, in polysaccharide soln, add the papoid of White Hyacinth Bean Crude polysaccharides quality 1%, after enzymolysis 0.9h, obtain enzymolysis solution, enzymolysis solution uses the Sevag reagent of polysaccharide soln 15% volume except protein 20 min, wherein chloroform: propyl carbinol=4:1 in Sevag reagent; After the centrifugal 15min of 2000rpm, get supernatant liquor, centrifugal treating three times repeatedly, the supernatant liquor obtaining obtains White Hyacinth Bean polysaccharide after vacuum lyophilization.
The preparation of Semen Coicis and Chinese yam mixing polysaccharide extract: be soaked in 150 parts of distilled water after the Chinese yam mixture of 5 parts of dry Semen Coiciss and peeling is pulverized, wherein the Chinese yam of Semen Coicis and peeling is pressed 1:1 mixing, regulate pH value to 6.0-7.0, under 80 DEG C of bath temperatures, extract 2h, be cooled to after 40 DEG C, under 40 DEG C of water-baths, add the polygalacturonase of the Chinese yam mixture quality 1% that accounts for above-mentioned Semen Coicis and peeling and 0.8% α-amylase, and be incubated 2.0h, in electromagnetic oven on be heated to boiling thereafter, insulation 10min, then use Büchner funnel suction filtration, filtrate is concentrated on Rotary Evaporators, to 95% ethanol that adds 3 times of volumes in concentrated solution, suction filtration after standing 10h in refrigerator, gained filter residue is thick mixing polysaccharide, with 80% ethanolic soln washing Crude polysaccharides, after filtration, gained is deposited in to 45 DEG C of oven dry, obtain Semen Coicis and Chinese yam mixing polysaccharide extract.
Embodiment 2
A) actication of culture and multiplication culture:
Lactobacillus bulgaricus is inoculated in sterilized MRS liquid nutrient medium, in 35 DEG C of cultivation 22-26h, then is inoculated in substratum same as described above in 4% (v/v) ratio, and is activated under the same conditions the third generation.
In the freeze proof substratum of propagation, access the lactobacillus bulgaricus that 3% (v/v) activated, 37 DEG C of constant temperature culture 16h.
B) collect thalline:
Then centrifugal 15min under 4 DEG C, 10000rpm, abandoning supernatant, obtains bacterium mud.
C) pre-freeze and vacuum lyophilization:
In every gram of bacterium mud, add 0.24g skim-milk, 0.06g sodium ascorbate, 0.8mL phosphoric acid buffer, 0.2g Semen Coicis and Chinese yam mixing polysaccharide extract, mix, in-40 DEG C of pre-freeze 10h, then put into Freeze Drying Equipment and carry out vacuum lyophilization 20h under-56 DEG C, 5Pa, obtain lactobacillus bulgaricus freeze-dried vaccine powder.
Its freeze-drying survival rate can be 74.82% (control medium is 10.2%), and bacterium powder viable count reaches 1.96 × 10
11(control medium is 6.4 × 10 to CFU/g
9cFU/g).
Wherein, the configuration step that lactobacillus bulgaricus is bred freeze proof substratum comprises:
First accurately take lactose 16g, White Hyacinth Bean polysaccharide 0.5g, yeast extract 6g, soy peptone 10g, diammonium hydrogen citrate 1.8g, sodium acetate 1.0g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 1.2g, MnSO
40.04g and tween 80 1.0mL are dissolved in 950mL distilled water, heating for dissolving, stir, then adjust pH are to 6.4-6.6, be contained in anaerobism bottle according to loading amount 80%, and on the rubber plug of bottle cap to interpolation 1mL syringe needle, after 121 DEG C of sterilizing 15min, pull up syringe needle, be cooled to room temperature;
Then accurately taking 5g trehalose, 2g xylo-oligosaccharide and 0.6g Sodium Glutamate is dissolved in 50mL distilled water, mix, carry out filtration sterilization with the aseptic filter membrane of 0.22 μ m again, filtrate is required to mix according to aseptic technique in Bechtop with above-mentioned sterilized substratum, obtain lactobacillus bulgaricus and breed freeze proof substratum.
The preparation method of White Hyacinth Bean polysaccharide comprises the following steps: after 5 portions of dry White Hyacinth Beans are pulverized, be soaked in 125 parts of distilled water, regulate pH value to 5.0-6.8, under the bath temperature of 40 DEG C, add White Hyacinth Bean quality 1%, vigor is cellulase and the White Hyacinth Bean quality 1.5% of 9000U/g, vigor is the polygalacturonase of 20000U/g, after insulation 2.5h, on electromagnetic oven, be heated to boiling, thereafter regulating electromagnetism rate power is 1000W insulation 18min, then use Büchner funnel suction filtration, filtrate is concentrated on Rotary Evaporators, in concentrated solution, add the long-pending dehydrated alcohol of triploid, suction filtration after standing 10h in refrigerator, gained filter residue is thick White Hyacinth Bean polysaccharide, by gained filter residue in 55 DEG C of oven dry, obtain White Hyacinth Bean Crude polysaccharides.Be dissolved in by the dry White Hyacinth Bean Crude polysaccharides of every 0.5g in the distilled water of 15mL, heating in water bath to 50 DEG C and calculate, obtain polysaccharide soln, in polysaccharide soln, add the papoid of White Hyacinth Bean Crude polysaccharides quality 3%, after enzymolysis 0.6h, obtain enzymolysis solution, enzymolysis solution uses the Sevag reagent (chloroform: propyl carbinol=4:1) of polysaccharide soln 18% volume except protein 25 min, after the centrifugal 20min of 3000rpm, get supernatant liquor, centrifugal treating three times repeatedly, the supernatant liquor obtaining obtains White Hyacinth Bean polysaccharide after vacuum lyophilization.
The preparation of Semen Coicis and Chinese yam mixing polysaccharide extract: be soaked in 200 parts of distilled water after the Chinese yam of 5 parts of dry Semen Coiciss and peeling (1:1 mixing) is pulverized, regulate pH value to 6.0-7.0, under 100 DEG C of bath temperatures, extract 1h, be cooled to after 45 DEG C, under 45 DEG C of water-baths, add the polygalacturonase of the Chinese yam mixture quality 2% that accounts for above-mentioned Semen Coicis and peeling and 1% α-amylase, and be incubated 1.5h, in electromagnetic oven on be heated to boiling thereafter, insulation 15min, then use Büchner funnel suction filtration, filtrate is concentrated on Rotary Evaporators, to 95% ethanol that adds 3 times of volumes in concentrated solution, suction filtration after standing 12h in refrigerator, gained filter residue is thick mixing polysaccharide, with 80% ethanolic soln washing Crude polysaccharides, after filtration, gained is deposited in to 50 DEG C of oven dry, obtain Semen Coicis and Chinese yam mixing polysaccharide extract.
Embodiment 3
A) actication of culture and multiplication culture:
Lactobacillus bulgaricus is inoculated in sterilized MRS liquid nutrient medium, in 38 DEG C of cultivation 22-26h, then is inoculated in substratum same as described above in 5% (v/v) ratio, and is activated under the same conditions the third generation.
In the freeze proof substratum of propagation, access the lactobacillus bulgaricus that 4% (v/v) activated, 35 DEG C of constant temperature culture 16h.
B) collect thalline:
Then centrifugal 15min under 0 DEG C, 10000rpm, abandoning supernatant, obtains bacterium mud.
C) pre-freeze and vacuum lyophilization:
In every gram of bacterium mud, add 0.2g skim-milk, 0.08g sodium ascorbate, 1.2mL phosphoric acid buffer, 0.3g Semen Coicis and Chinese yam mixing polysaccharide extract, mix, in-40 DEG C of pre-freeze 14h, then put into Freeze Drying Equipment and carry out vacuum lyophilization 22h under-56 DEG C, 5Pa, obtain lactobacillus bulgaricus freeze-dried vaccine powder.
Its freeze-drying survival rate can be 75.20% (control medium is 15.4%), and bacterium powder viable count reaches 1.80 × 10
11(control medium is 7.8 × 10 to CFU/g
9cFU/g).
Wherein, the configuration step that lactobacillus bulgaricus is bred freeze proof substratum comprises:
First accurately take lactose 18g, White Hyacinth Bean polysaccharide 0.6g, yeast extract 5g, soy peptone 10g, diammonium hydrogen citrate 1.2g, sodium acetate 1.0g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 1.8g, MnSO
40.03g and tween 80 1.0mL are dissolved in 950mL distilled water, heating for dissolving, stir, then adjust pH are to 6.4-6.6, be contained in anaerobism bottle according to loading amount 90%, and on the rubber plug of bottle cap to interpolation 1mL syringe needle, after 120 DEG C of sterilizing 15min, pull up syringe needle, be cooled to room temperature;
Then accurately taking 4g trehalose, 4g xylo-oligosaccharide and 0.8g Sodium Glutamate is dissolved in 50mL distilled water, mix, carry out filtration sterilization with the aseptic filter membrane of 0.22 μ m again, filtrate is required to mix according to aseptic technique in Bechtop with above-mentioned sterilized substratum, obtain lactobacillus bulgaricus and breed freeze proof substratum.
The preparation method of White Hyacinth Bean polysaccharide comprises the following steps: after 5 portions of dry White Hyacinth Beans are pulverized, be soaked in 100 parts of distilled water, regulate pH value to 5.0-6.8, under the bath temperature of 55 DEG C, add White Hyacinth Bean quality 2%, vigor is cellulase and the White Hyacinth Bean quality 2% of 10000U/g, vigor is the polygalacturonase of 20000U/g, after insulation 1.5h, on electromagnetic oven, be heated to boiling, thereafter regulating electromagnetism rate power is 1000W insulation 20min, then use Büchner funnel suction filtration, filtrate is concentrated on Rotary Evaporators, in concentrated solution, add the long-pending dehydrated alcohol of triploid, suction filtration after standing 14h in refrigerator, gained filter residue is thick White Hyacinth Bean polysaccharide, by gained filter residue in 50 DEG C of oven dry, obtain White Hyacinth Bean Crude polysaccharides.Be dissolved in by the dry White Hyacinth Bean Crude polysaccharides of every 0.5g in the distilled water of 20mL, heating in water bath to 70 DEG C and calculate, obtain polysaccharide soln, in polysaccharide soln, add the papoid of White Hyacinth Bean Crude polysaccharides quality 4%, after enzymolysis 1h, obtain enzymolysis solution, enzymolysis solution uses the Sevag reagent (chloroform: propyl carbinol=4:1) of polysaccharide soln 25% volume except albumen 30min, after the centrifugal 20min of 4000rpm, get supernatant liquor, centrifugal treating three times repeatedly, the supernatant liquor obtaining obtains White Hyacinth Bean polysaccharide after vacuum lyophilization.
The preparation of Semen Coicis and Chinese yam mixing polysaccharide extract: be soaked in 200 parts of distilled water after the Chinese yam of 5 parts of dry Semen Coiciss and peeling (1:1 mixing) is pulverized, regulate pH value to 6.0-7.0, under 90 DEG C of bath temperatures, extract 1.5h, be cooled to after 50 DEG C, under 50 DEG C of water-baths, add the polygalacturonase of the Chinese yam mixture quality 1.5% that accounts for above-mentioned Semen Coicis and peeling and 1% α-amylase, and be incubated 2.0h, in electromagnetic oven on be heated to boiling thereafter, insulation 15min, then use Büchner funnel suction filtration, filtrate is concentrated on Rotary Evaporators, to 95% ethanol that adds 4 times of volumes in concentrated solution, suction filtration after standing 14h in refrigerator, gained filter residue is thick mixing polysaccharide, with 80% ethanolic soln washing Crude polysaccharides, after filtration, gained is deposited in to 55 DEG C of oven dry, obtain Semen Coicis and Chinese yam mixing polysaccharide extract.
Embodiment 4
A) actication of culture and multiplication culture:
Lactobacillus bulgaricus is inoculated in sterilized MRS liquid nutrient medium, in 36 DEG C of cultivation 22-26h, then is inoculated in substratum same as described above in 3% (v/v) ratio, and is activated under the same conditions the third generation.
In the freeze proof substratum of propagation, access the lactobacillus bulgaricus that 5% (v/v) activated, 38 DEG C of constant temperature culture 17h.
B) collect thalline:
Then centrifugal 16min under 1 DEG C, 9000rpm, abandoning supernatant, obtains bacterium mud.
C) pre-freeze and vacuum lyophilization:
In every gram of bacterium mud, add 0.22g skim-milk, 0.1g sodium ascorbate, 1.4mL phosphoric acid buffer, 0.3g Semen Coicis and Chinese yam mixing polysaccharide extract, mix, in-40 DEG C of pre-freeze 8h, then put into Freeze Drying Equipment and carry out vacuum lyophilization 21h under-56 DEG C, 5Pa, obtain lactobacillus bulgaricus freeze-dried vaccine powder.
Its freeze-drying survival rate can be 75.21% (control medium is 18.63%), and bacterium powder viable count reaches 1.85 × 10
11(control medium is 7.6 × 10 to CFU/g
9cFU/g).
Wherein, the configuration step that lactobacillus bulgaricus is bred freeze proof substratum comprises:
First accurately take lactose 13g, White Hyacinth Bean polysaccharide 0.3g, yeast extract 8g, soy peptone 9g, diammonium hydrogen citrate 2.0g, sodium acetate 1.5g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 1.0g, MnSO
40.06g and tween 80 0.6mL are dissolved in 950mL distilled water, heating for dissolving, stir, then adjust pH are to 6.4-6.6, be contained in anaerobism bottle according to loading amount 70%, and on the rubber plug of bottle cap to interpolation 1mL syringe needle, after 119 DEG C of sterilizing 15min, pull up syringe needle, be cooled to room temperature;
Then accurately taking 2g trehalose, 4g xylo-oligosaccharide and 0.7g Sodium Glutamate is dissolved in 50mL distilled water, mix, carry out filtration sterilization with the aseptic filter membrane of 0.22 μ m again, filtrate is required to mix according to aseptic technique in Bechtop with above-mentioned sterilized substratum, obtain lactobacillus bulgaricus and breed freeze proof substratum.
The preparation method of White Hyacinth Bean polysaccharide comprises the following steps: after 5 portions of dry White Hyacinth Beans are pulverized, be soaked in 120 parts of distilled water, regulate pH value to 5.0-6.8, under the bath temperature of 48 DEG C, add White Hyacinth Bean quality 1%, vigor is cellulase and the White Hyacinth Bean quality 1% of 8000U/g, vigor is the polygalacturonase of 20000U/g, after insulation 1.8h, on electromagnetic oven, be heated to boiling, thereafter regulating electromagnetism rate power is 1000W insulation 17min, then use Büchner funnel suction filtration, filtrate is concentrated on Rotary Evaporators, in concentrated solution, add the long-pending dehydrated alcohol of triploid, suction filtration after standing 13h in refrigerator, gained filter residue is thick White Hyacinth Bean polysaccharide, by gained filter residue in 53 DEG C of oven dry, obtain White Hyacinth Bean Crude polysaccharides.Be dissolved in by the dry White Hyacinth Bean Crude polysaccharides of every 0.5g in the distilled water of 16mL, heating in water bath to 60 DEG C and calculate, obtain polysaccharide soln, in polysaccharide soln, add the papoid of White Hyacinth Bean Crude polysaccharides quality 2%, after enzymolysis 0.8h, obtain enzymolysis solution, enzymolysis solution uses the Sevag reagent (chloroform: propyl carbinol=4:1) of polysaccharide soln 20% volume except protein 23 min, after the centrifugal 16min of 3000rpm, get supernatant liquor, centrifugal treating three times repeatedly, the supernatant liquor obtaining obtains White Hyacinth Bean polysaccharide after vacuum lyophilization.
The preparation of Semen Coicis and Chinese yam mixing polysaccharide extract: be soaked in 170 parts of distilled water after the Chinese yam of 5 parts of dry Semen Coiciss and peeling (1:1 mixing) is pulverized, regulate pH value to 6.0-7.0, under 100 DEG C of bath temperatures, extract 1.5h, be cooled to after 45 DEG C, under 45 DEG C of water-baths, add the polygalacturonase of the Chinese yam mixture quality 2% that accounts for above-mentioned Semen Coicis and peeling and 0.8% α-amylase, and be incubated 1.9h, in electromagnetic oven on be heated to boiling thereafter, insulation 13min, then use Büchner funnel suction filtration, filtrate is concentrated on Rotary Evaporators, to 95% ethanol that adds 3 times of volumes in concentrated solution, suction filtration after standing 11h in refrigerator, gained filter residue is thick mixing polysaccharide, with 80% ethanolic soln washing Crude polysaccharides, after filtration, gained is deposited in to 48 DEG C of oven dry, obtain Semen Coicis and Chinese yam mixing polysaccharide extract.
Embodiment 5
A) actication of culture and multiplication culture:
Lactobacillus bulgaricus is inoculated in sterilized MRS liquid nutrient medium, in 37 DEG C of cultivation 22-26h, then is inoculated in substratum same as described above in 3% (v/v) ratio, and is activated under the same conditions the third generation.
In the freeze proof substratum of propagation, access the lactobacillus bulgaricus that 5% (v/v) activated, 38 DEG C of constant temperature culture 18h.
B) collect thalline:
Then centrifugal 17min under 2 DEG C, 8000rpm, abandoning supernatant, obtains bacterium mud.
C) pre-freeze and vacuum lyophilization:
In every gram of bacterium mud, add 0.21g skim-milk, 0.07g sodium ascorbate, 1.0mL phosphoric acid buffer, 0.2g Semen Coicis and Chinese yam mixing polysaccharide extract, mix, in-40 DEG C of pre-freeze 6h, then put into Freeze Drying Equipment and carry out vacuum lyophilization 18h under-56 DEG C, 5Pa, obtain lactobacillus bulgaricus freeze-dried vaccine powder.
Its freeze-drying survival rate can be 73.46% (control medium is 15.4%), and bacterium powder viable count reaches 1.65 × 10
11(control medium is 6.9 × 10 to CFU/g
9cFU/g).
Wherein, the configuration step that lactobacillus bulgaricus is bred freeze proof substratum comprises:
First accurately take lactose 10g, White Hyacinth Bean polysaccharide 0.2g, yeast extract 10g, soy peptone 9g, diammonium hydrogen citrate 1.0g, sodium acetate 2.0g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 2.0g, MnSO
40.01g and tween 80 0.5mL are dissolved in 950mL distilled water, heating for dissolving, stir, then adjust pH are to 6.4-6.6, be contained in anaerobism bottle according to loading amount 80%, and on the rubber plug of bottle cap to interpolation 1mL syringe needle, after 118 DEG C of sterilizing 15min, pull up syringe needle, be cooled to room temperature;
Then accurately taking 6g trehalose, 3g xylo-oligosaccharide and 0.9g Sodium Glutamate is dissolved in 50mL distilled water, mix, carry out filtration sterilization with the aseptic filter membrane of 0.22 μ m again, filtrate is required to mix according to aseptic technique in Bechtop with above-mentioned sterilized substratum, obtain lactobacillus bulgaricus and breed freeze proof substratum.
The preparation method of White Hyacinth Bean polysaccharide comprises the following steps: after 5 portions of dry White Hyacinth Beans are pulverized, be soaked in 140 parts of distilled water, regulate pH value to 5.0-6.8, under the bath temperature of 50 DEG C, add White Hyacinth Bean quality 0.5%, vigor is cellulase and the White Hyacinth Bean quality 2% of 10000U/g, vigor is the polygalacturonase of 30000U/g, after insulation 2.5h, on electromagnetic oven, be heated to boiling, thereafter regulating electromagnetism rate power is 1000W insulation 15min, then use Büchner funnel suction filtration, filtrate is concentrated on Rotary Evaporators, in concentrated solution, add the long-pending dehydrated alcohol of triploid, suction filtration after standing 12h in refrigerator, gained filter residue is thick White Hyacinth Bean polysaccharide, by gained filter residue in 45 DEG C of oven dry, obtain White Hyacinth Bean Crude polysaccharides.Be dissolved in by the dry White Hyacinth Bean Crude polysaccharides of every 0.5g in the distilled water of 18mL, heating in water bath to 65 DEG C and calculate, obtain polysaccharide soln, in polysaccharide soln, add the papoid of White Hyacinth Bean Crude polysaccharides quality 2.5%, after enzymolysis 0.5h, obtain enzymolysis solution, enzymolysis solution uses the Sevag reagent (chloroform: propyl carbinol=4:1) of polysaccharide soln 23% volume except protein 28 min, after the centrifugal 18min of 2000rpm, get supernatant liquor, centrifugal treating three times repeatedly, the supernatant liquor obtaining obtains White Hyacinth Bean polysaccharide after vacuum lyophilization.
The preparation of Semen Coicis and Chinese yam mixing polysaccharide extract: be soaked in 180 parts of distilled water after the Chinese yam of 5 parts of dry Semen Coiciss and peeling (1:1 mixing) is pulverized, regulate pH value to 6.0-7.0, under 90 DEG C of bath temperatures, extract 1h, be cooled to after 55 DEG C, under 55 DEG C of water-baths, add the polygalacturonase of the Chinese yam mixture quality 2.5% that accounts for above-mentioned Semen Coicis and peeling and 0.9% α-amylase, and be incubated 1.8h, in electromagnetic oven on be heated to boiling thereafter, insulation 12min, then use Büchner funnel suction filtration, filtrate is concentrated on Rotary Evaporators, to 95% ethanol that adds 4 times of volumes in concentrated solution, suction filtration after standing 13h in refrigerator, gained filter residue is thick mixing polysaccharide, with 80% ethanolic soln washing Crude polysaccharides, after filtration, gained is deposited in to 52 DEG C of oven dry, obtain Semen Coicis and Chinese yam mixing polysaccharide extract.