CN108244432A - A kind of fermentation Cordyceps militaris probiotic beverage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fermentation Cordyceps militaris probiotic beverage and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108244432A CN108244432A CN201810069589.9A CN201810069589A CN108244432A CN 108244432 A CN108244432 A CN 108244432A CN 201810069589 A CN201810069589 A CN 201810069589A CN 108244432 A CN108244432 A CN 108244432A
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Classifications
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- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/70—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
- A23L2/84—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter using microorganisms or biological material, e.g. enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23L31/00—Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fermentation Cordyceps militaris probiotic beverages and preparation method thereof, 30 50 parts by weight of Cordyceps militaris bacterium powder, 25 35 parts by weight of ganoderma lucidum powder, 5 10 parts by weight of Se-enriched yeast powder, 68 parts by weight of soyabean protein powder, 8 10 parts by weight of chrysanthemum extract, 10 15 parts by weight of wolfberry fruit extract are mainly mixed to get stoste by the beverage, stoste is digested, enzyme deactivation, sterilizing, the stoste pre-processed, probiotics is inoculated with by 4% 6% inoculum concentration, add the xylitol for the stock solution quality 5 20% for accounting for pretreatment, ferment at constant temperature at 37 DEG C to obtain the final product;Wherein, probiotics is bifidobacterium adolescentis, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus and lactobacillus acidophilus.The present invention is using fermentation engineering, and resulting product integrates the function of Cordyceps militaris and probiotics after fermentation, and fermentation Cordyceps militaris probiotic beverage obtained is full of nutrition, in good taste, has and improves the immunity of the human body, improves sleep and other effects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fermentation Cordyceps militaris probiotics composite beverage technology, particularly a kind of fermentation Cordyceps militaris probiotics is compound
The preparation method of beverage, belongs to field of health care food.
Background technology
Cordyceps militaris (Cordceps militaris) is also known as northern Chinese caterpillar Fungus in China, belongs to Ascomycotina Clavicipitaceae worm
Grass belongs to, and is the medicinal fungi belonged to cordyceps sinensis, natural resources distributed quantity is seldom in the world.Its active constituent and function
Extremely similar to famous cordyceps sinensis, cordycepin (3'-Deoxyadenosine), cordycepic acid and Cordyceps sinensis polysaccharide in Cordyceps militaris have
The remarkable effects such as antibacterial anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, antitumor, immunological regulation and adjusting blood-fat and blood sugar, are its important activity ingredients.Pupa
Its unique healthcare function of cordyceps sinensis is to be embodied by its bioactivity Lai therefore, Cordyceps militaris may respectively lead in food medical treatment etc.
Extensive use in domain also illuminates forward road for the research and development of Cordyceps militaris from now on.
Cordycepin, cordycepic acid and Cordyceps sinensis polysaccharide are mainly extracted from cordyceps militaris sporocarp that is natural or manually cultivating at present, so
And cordyceps militaris sporocarp limits throughput, with the development of liquid fermentation technology, pass through the advantage of solution fermentation culture medicinal fungi
Gradually embody.Cordyceps mycelium and zymotic fluid are produced using liquid culture method, not only the period is short, condition is simple, yield
Height, but also the yield of its bioactive substance can be improved by optimizing working condition, facilitate the extraction of purpose component.Cause
This, has been devoted to the artificial culture of cordyceps mycelium both at home and abroad, to shorten incubation time, saves production cost.State at present
Liquid state fermentation cordyceps mycelium is inside had no in the market.
The probiotics such as bifidobacterium adolescentis, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus and lactobacillus acidophilus are to health
There is defendance effect, have repulsion pathogeny bacterium in the attachment of intestinal wall, the generation for inhibiting corruption and noxious material, decomposition poisonous substance, reduce
Cholesterol, stimulation body's immunity promote the functions such as defecation and manufacture vitamin.
Beverage market is related to tea, water, fruit juice, four bulk of solid beverage at present.And the market of health drink be in development it is thin
Weak link, the R&D and promotion of health drink type have very big development space.With people's living standard and culture
The raising of quality, safety and sanitation, natural sex and the health that people will more focus on beverage when selecting beverage.Cordyceps militaris drinks
Material is several years ago being already present in beverage market, but not yet finds that it cooperates with probiotics collocation with natural health ingredient together
Cordyceps sinensis drink.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of composite beverage by fermenting Cordyceps militaris, it is therefore an objective to horn of plenty beverage market and provide
It is a kind of full of nutrition, there is the fermentation Cordyceps militaris probiotics composite beverage of a variety of physiological regulation functions.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of fermentation Cordyceps militaris probiotics composite beverage and its preparation side
Method, this method want raw material based on Cordyceps militaris bacterium powder, using probiotics as leavening, after being fermented using the technology of Fermentation Engineering
Resulting product integrates the function of Cordyceps militaris and probiotics, and preparation method is easy to operate, the period is short;Present invention fermentation pupa
Cordyceps sinensis probiotics composite beverage had both had antibacterial anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, antitumor, immunological regulation and the adjusting blood fat blood of Cordyceps militaris
All multiactions such as sugar, and the adjusting intestinal flora with probiotics, inhibit the prebiotic works such as pernicious bacteria, norcholesterol, blood pressure lowering
With, and cooperate with and play a role with natural healths functional components such as ganoderma lucidum powders.
In order to realize the purpose for solving above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of fermentation Cordyceps militaris probiotic beverage, the beverage is mainly by Cordyceps militaris bacterium powder 30-50 parts by weight, ganoderma lucidum powder
25-35 parts by weight, Se-enriched yeast powder 5-10 parts by weight, soyabean protein powder 6-8 parts by weight, chrysanthemum extract 8-10 parts by weight, Chinese holly
Qi extract 10-15 parts by weight are mixed to get stoste, stoste is digested, enzyme deactivation, sterilizing, the stoste pre-processed, by 4%-
6% inoculum concentration inoculation probiotics, adds the xylitol for the stock solution quality 5-20% for accounting for pretreatment, constant temperature is sent out at 37 DEG C
Ferment to obtain the final product;Wherein, probiotics is bifidobacterium adolescentis, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus and lactobacillus acidophilus.
The Cordyceps militaris bacterium powder is prepared by the following method to obtain:Cordyceps militaris link bacterial strain is taken, in SDAY inclined-plane cultures
17-25 DEG C of culture 3-8d on base;Then in SDY culture mediums with 150-200r/min, 20-25 DEG C, shaking flask culture 3-8d;So
Ferment tank is accessed with 5~10% inoculum concentrations afterwards, tank pressure is 0.01~0.08MPa, and 20-25 DEG C of culture 3-8d obtains mycelia
Body and fermentation Miao of zymotic fluid mixing;Filtering, 4000r/min centrifugations, obtains cordyceps mycelium, dry, pulverize.
The chrysanthemum extract is prepared by the following method to obtain:Chrysanthemum with water is impregnated, chrysanthemum and water quality
Ratio is 1: 100-150, and the Microwave Extraction Apparatus for being 150W with power extracts 10-30min, filters to obtain chrysanthemum extract.
The wolfberry fruit extract is prepared by the following method to obtain:Matrimony vine is soaked, matrimony vine and water quality ratio
Example is 1: 30-60, at 30-70 DEG C, extracts 30-70min, then filters to obtain wolfberry fruit extract.
Above-mentioned enzymolysis is that stoste pH value is adjusted to 6-7, adds in and accounts for stock solution quality 0.06%-0.08% alpha-amylases, 85 DEG C
100min is kept the temperature under temperature condition, pH to 5.5 is adjusted later, adds the carbohydrase for accounting for stock solution quality 0.06%, account for stock solution quality
0.04% cellulase accounts for the pectase of stock solution quality 0.03% and accounts for the protease of stock solution quality 0.04%, keeps the temperature 5-
6h。
Wherein, the enzyme activity unit of alpha-amylase is 30,000 U/g;The enzyme activity unit of carbohydrase is 80,000 U/g;Cellulose
The enzyme activity unit of enzyme is 40,000 U/g;The enzyme activity unit of pectase is 30,000 U/g;The enzyme activity unit of protease is 60,000 U/
g.More specifically, the alpha-amylase is high-temperatureα-amylase.Adjust the citric acid that the raw material that pH value technique adds in is food-grade
And sodium citrate.
By domestication, it is as follows to tame step before use for the probiotics:By bifidobacterium adolescentis, secondary cheese breast bar
Bacterium, Lactobacillus rhamnosus and lactobacillus acidophilus are inoculated in respectively in MRS fluid nutrient mediums, and 25-37 DEG C expands culture for 24 hours, obtains
The scale-up medium of four kinds of bacterium;The scale-up medium of above-mentioned four kinds of probiotics is inoculated in respectively in sterilized cow's milk culture medium
Culture one day obtains inoculation cow's milk, is then linked into sterile cow's milk and the original pre-processed by cow's milk is inoculated with according to 1% mass ratio
Liquid mass ratio is 1:It is cultivated one day in 1 mixed liquor;The additive amount of cow's milk is gradually decreased when taming every time later, is increased former
The amount of liquid, until domestication is completed when cow's milk addition is zero;The total domestication number of control is 6-9 times;It obtains having tamed prebiotic
The content of bacterium, wherein probiotics is controlled in 150-200CFU/mL.
It is above-mentioned that bifidobacterium adolescentis, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus and lactobacillus acidophilus are inoculated in MRS respectively
Process in fluid nutrient medium, the concentration 110-112CFU/mL of inoculation.Bifidobacterium adolescentis, Lactobacillus paracasei, rhamnose
Lactobacillus and lactobacillus acidophilus are in 121 DEG C of sterilizing 20-50min of carry out before use of MRS fluid nutrient mediums.The MRS liquid
Body culture medium, quality proportioning ingredient are:Peptone 1.5-2%, beef extract 1-1.5%, yeast extract 0.5-1%, glucose 2-
3%, sodium acetate 0.5-0.8%, diammonium hydrogen citrate 0.2-0.5%, Tween 80 0.1-0.2%, manganese sulfate 0.02-
0.03%, magnesium sulfate 0.02-0.03%, remaining is water.It is preferred that MRS fluid nutrient mediums, quality proportioning ingredient are:Peptone
1.5%, beef extract 1%, yeast extract 0.5%, glucose 2%, sodium acetate 0.5%, diammonium hydrogen citrate 0.2%, Tween 80 is
0.1%, manganese sulfate 0.02%, magnesium sulfate 0.02%, remaining is water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fermentation Cordyceps militaris probiotics composite beverage includes the following steps:By Cordyceps militaris bacterium powder 30-50
Parts by weight, ganoderma lucidum powder 25-35 parts by weight, Se-enriched yeast powder 5-10 parts by weight, soyabean protein powder 6-8 parts by weight, chrysanthemum extraction
Object 8-10 parts by weight, wolfberry fruit extract 10-15 parts by weight are mixed to get stoste, stoste is digested, enzyme deactivation, sterilizing, obtain pre- place
The stoste of reason is inoculated with probiotics by the inoculum concentration of 4%-6%, adds the xylose for the stock solution quality 10-20% for accounting for pretreatment
Alcohol, ferment at constant temperature at 37 DEG C to obtain the final product;Wherein, probiotics is bifidobacterium adolescentis, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus
And lactobacillus acidophilus.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fermentation Cordyceps militaris probiotic beverage specifically includes following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material
1. the preparation of Cordyceps militaris bacterium powder:By cordyceps militaris link bacterial strain, the 17-25 DEG C of culture 3-8d on SDAY slant mediums;So
Afterwards in SDY culture mediums with 150-200r/min, 20-25 DEG C, shaking flask culture 3-8d;Then it is accessed and sent out with 5~10% inoculum concentrations
Fermenting pot, tank pressure are 0.01~0.08MPa, and 20-25 DEG C of culture 3-8d obtains fermentation Miao of mycelium and zymotic fluid mixing;
Filtering, 4000r/min centrifugations, obtains cordyceps mycelium;It dry, pulverize, be sieved;
Cordyceps militaris link bacterial strain can be commercially available conventional bacterial strain, preferably 459 cordyceps militaris link bacterial strains, from Chinese Academy of Sciences microorganism
Research institute.
2. the preparation of chrysanthemum extract:Chrysanthemum with water is impregnated, and chrysanthemum and water quality ratio are 1: 100-150, are with power
The Microwave Extraction Apparatus of 150W extracts 10-30min, filters to obtain chrysanthemum extract liquid;It is spare;
3. the preparation of wolfberry fruit extract:Matrimony vine is soaked, and matrimony vine and water quality ratio are 1: 30-60, at 30-70 DEG C,
30-70min is extracted, then filters to obtain wolfberry fruit extract;It is spare;
4. by ganoderma lucidum powder (food-grade is purchased from Jiangsu Shenhua Medicine Co., Ltd) 25-35 parts by weight, Se-enriched yeast powder
(food-grade is purchased from Jiangsu Xin Heyuan bio tech ltd) 5-10 parts by weight, soyabean protein powder (all celebrate by food-grade, Shandong
Limited company) 6-8 parts by weight and above-mentioned Cordyceps militaris bacterium powder 30-50 parts by weight, chrysanthemum extract 8-10 parts by weight, matrimony vine
Extract 10-15 parts by weight are mixed into stoste.
5. it is ultrasonically treated:Stoste is ultrasonically treated, releases each nutriment;Specific ultrasonic time is generally
40min。
6. adjust pH value, enzymolysis:Stoste pH value is adjusted to 6-7, addition accounts for stock solution quality 0.06%-0.08%a- amylase
100min is kept the temperature under 85 DEG C of temperature conditions, pH to 5.5 is adjusted later, adds the carbohydrase for accounting for stock solution quality 0.06%, it is former to account for bosom
The cellulase of liquid quality 0.04%, the protease for accounting for the pectase of stock solution quality 0.03% and accounting for stock solution quality 0.04% are protected
Warm 5-6h, makes the starch in stoste, cellulose, and pectic substance and high molecular weight protein fully decompose;
7. enzyme deactivation, sterilizing;121 DEG C are warming up to, keeps the temperature 30min, the stoste pre-processed.
(2) strain domestication
1. strain expands culture:By bifidobacterium adolescentis, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus and lactobacillus acidophilus point
It is not inoculated in MRS fluid nutrient mediums, 25-37 DEG C expands culture for 24 hours, obtains the scale-up medium of four kinds of bacterium;
More specifically, bifidobacterium adolescentis, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus and lactobacillus acidophilus are inoculated in respectively
In MRS fluid nutrient mediums, the concentration 107-108CFU/mL of inoculation.
More specifically, the bifidobacterium adolescentis, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus and lactobacillus acidophilus exist
MRS fluid nutrient mediums are pre-processed before use, and pre-processing requirements are:Use preceding high pressure sterilization 20-60min.
More specifically, the MRS fluid nutrient mediums, quality proportioning ingredient are:Peptone 1%, beef extract 1%, yeast
Cream 0.5%, glucose 2%, sodium acetate 0.5%, diammonium hydrogen citrate 0.2%, Tween 80 0.1%, manganese sulfate 0.02%,
Magnesium sulfate 0.02%, remaining is water.
Strain domestication:By the scale-up medium of above-mentioned four kinds of probiotics according to 1:1:1:1 mass ratio is inoculated in goes out respectively
It crosses in the cow's milk culture medium of bacterium and cultivates one day, obtain inoculation cow's milk, be then linked into nothing by cow's milk is inoculated with according to 1% mass ratio
Bacterium cow's milk and the stock solution quality ratio of pretreatment are 1:It is cultivated one day in 1 mixed liquor;Ox is gradually decreased when taming every time later
The additive amount of breast increases the amount of stoste, until domestication is completed when cow's milk addition is zero;The total domestication number of control is 6-8 times;
The probiotics tamed is obtained, the wherein content of probiotics is controlled in 107-109CFU/mL;
(3) acquisition of finished product:By above-mentioned four kinds of probiotics tamed respectively in mass ratio 1% inoculum concentration access by pre-
In the stoste of processing, added in mixture and account for pretreatment 7% xylitol of stock solution quality, the ferment at constant temperature 40h at 37 DEG C,
Then sterile filling, refrigeration 4-6h is got product at 2-6 DEG C.
It is preferred that the enzyme activity unit of alpha-amylase is 30,000 U/g;The enzyme activity unit of carbohydrase is 80,000 U/g;Cellulase
Enzyme activity unit be 40,000 U/g;The enzyme activity unit of pectase is 30,000 U/g;The enzyme activity unit of protease is 60,000 U/g.
It is mainly that fruiting bodies of cordyceps militaris is mixed with breast with common ferment agent for sour milk lactobacillus bulgaricus in existing cordycepin beverage
It ferments with streptococcus thermophilus, and both bacterium cannot survive in the gastrointestinal tract, it is impossible to play prebiotic effect, the present invention
Raw material used is the stoste after enzymolysis, and fermenting microbe is that four kinds of probiotics are used in mixed way, can under the conditions of gastrointestinal tract
Survival well, can play best prebiotic effect.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has following advantageous effect:Product appearance milk yellow of the present invention;Have
Abundant nutrients, such as cordycepin, cordycepic acid, Cordyceps sinensis polysaccharide, triterpene, selenium, peptide and a variety of organic acids of amino acid etc.;It is sour-sweet can
Mouthful, no particulate matter, number of live bacteria of probiotics is high in product.
Fermentation Cordyceps militaris probiotic beverage set prepared by the present invention Cordyceps militaris bacterium powder and ganoderma lucidum powder, chrysanthemum, Chinese holly
Qi, soyabean protein powder, Se-enriched yeast powder various active substance, collaboration work, and having improves sleep, improves immunity and repulsion
Pathogeny bacterium is a kind of novel health drink, there is good development potentiality in the attached function of intestinal wall.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained with reference to embodiment.But protection scope of the present invention is not limited to specific reality
Apply mode.Wherein, the enzyme activity unit of alpha-amylase is 30,000 U/g used by following embodiment;The enzyme activity list of carbohydrase
Position is 80,000 U/g;The enzyme activity unit of cellulase is 40,000 U/g;The enzyme activity unit of pectase is 30,000 U/g;Protease
Enzyme activity unit is 60,000 U/g.
Embodiment 1
(1) pretreatment of raw material
1. the preparation of cordyceps mycelium powder:459 cordyceps militaris link bacterial strains (are purchased from Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica bacterium
Kind collection), 25 DEG C of culture 8d on SDAY slant mediums;Then it 25 DEG C, is shaken with 150r/min in SDY culture mediums
Bottle culture 5d;Then ferment tank is accessed with 8% inoculum concentration, tank pressure is 0.01MPa, 25 DEG C of culture 6d, obtain mycelium and
Fermentation Miao of zymotic fluid mixing;Filtering, 4000r/min centrifugations, obtains cordyceps mycelium;It dry, pulverize, sieve for subsequent use;
2. the preparation of chrysanthemum extract:Chrysanthemum with water is impregnated, and chrysanthemum and water quality ratio are 1: 100, are 150W with power
Microwave Extraction Apparatus, extract 20min, filter to obtain chrysanthemum extract liquid;It is spare;
3. the preparation of wolfberry fruit extract:Matrimony vine is soaked, and matrimony vine and water quality ratio are 1: 30, at 60 DEG C, extraction
Then 45min filters to obtain wolfberry fruit extract;It is spare;
4. take ganoderma lucidum powder 25%, Se-enriched yeast powder 8%, soyabean protein powder 8% and above-mentioned Cordyceps militaris bacterium powder 38%, chrysanthemum
Extract 10%, wolfberry fruit extract 11% is mixed into stoste.
5. it is ultrasonically treated:Stoste is subjected to supersound process 40min.
6. adjust pH value, enzymolysis:Stoste pH value is adjusted to 6.5, addition accounts for stock solution quality 0.078% alpha-amylase, 85 DEG C of temperature
100min is kept the temperature under the conditions of degree, pH to 5.5 is adjusted later, adds the carbohydrase for accounting for stock solution quality 0.06%, account for stock solution quality
0.04% cellulase accounts for the pectase of stock solution quality 0.03% and accounts for the protease heat preservation 5-6h of stock solution quality 0.04%,
Make the starch in stoste, cellulose, pectic substance and high molecular weight protein fully decompose;
7. enzyme deactivation, sterilizing;121 DEG C are warming up to, keeps the temperature 30min, the stoste pre-processed.
(2) strain domestication
Strain expands culture:By the bifidobacterium adolescentis, Lactobacillus paracasei, rhamnose that are preserved on MRS agar slants breast
Bacillus and each two ring of picking of lactobacillus acidophilus are inoculated in respectively in MRS fluid nutrient mediums, and 37 DEG C expand culture for 24 hours;
Strain domestication:The scale-up medium of four kinds of probiotics that above-mentioned expansion is cultivated is connect respectively according to 1% inoculum concentration
Kind is cultivated one day for 37 DEG C in sterile cow's milk culture medium, obtains inoculation cow's milk;It will be inoculated with ox later and then according to 1% mass ratio
It is 1 that breast, which accesses sterile cow's milk and the stoste ratio of pretreatment,:It is cultivated in 1 mixed liquor one day, it is gradual when taming every time later
The additive amount of cow's milk is reduced, increases the amount of stoste, until domestication is completed when cow's milk addition is zero;Always domestication number is for control
6-9 times;The probiotics tamed is obtained, the wherein content of probiotics is controlled in 150-200CFU/mL.
(3) acquisition of finished product:By above-mentioned four kinds of probiotics tamed respectively in mass ratio 1% inoculum concentration access by pre-
In the stoste of processing, added in mixture and account for pretreatment 7% xylitol of stock solution quality, the ferment at constant temperature 40h at 37 DEG C,
Then sterile filling, refrigeration 6h is got product at 2-6 DEG C.
The performance and mouthfeel of obtained product:Appearance color:Milk yellow;Mouthfeel:Sweet and sour taste;Without particulate matter;In product
Number of live bacteria of probiotics is 108-1011CFU/mL。
Obtain product Major Nutrient substance content:Adenosine >=0.2%;Mannitol >=12%;Polysaccharide >=5%;Flavones >=
2%.
Embodiment 2
(1) pretreatment of raw material
1. the preparation of cordyceps mycelium powder:By (the Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica's culture presevation of 459 cordyceps militaris link bacterial strains
Center), 20 DEG C of culture 5d on SDAY slant mediums;Then in SDY culture mediums with 200r/min, 25 DEG C, shaking flask culture
5d;Then ferment tank is accessed with 5% inoculum concentration, tank pressure is 0.01MPa, and 25 DEG C of culture 6d obtain mycelium and zymotic fluid
Fermentation Miao of mixing;Filtering, 4000r/min centrifugations, obtains cordyceps mycelium;It dry, pulverize, sieve for subsequent use;
2. the preparation of chrysanthemum extract:Chrysanthemum with water is impregnated, and chrysanthemum and water quality ratio are 1: 100, are 150W with power
Microwave Extraction Apparatus, extract 20min, filter to obtain chrysanthemum extract liquid;It is spare;
3. the preparation of wolfberry fruit extract:Matrimony vine is soaked, and matrimony vine and water quality ratio are 1: 30, at 60 DEG C, extraction
Then 45min filters to obtain wolfberry fruit extract;It is spare;
4. take ganoderma lucidum powder 25%, Se-enriched yeast powder 8%, soyabean protein powder 8% and above-mentioned Cordyceps militaris bacterium powder 38%, chrysanthemum
Extract 10%, wolfberry fruit extract 11% is mixed into stoste.
5. it is ultrasonically treated:Stoste is subjected to supersound process 40min.
6. adjust pH value, enzymolysis:Stoste pH value is adjusted to 6.5, addition accounts for stock solution quality 0.078% alpha-amylase, 85 DEG C of temperature
100min is kept the temperature under the conditions of degree, pH to 5.5 is adjusted later, adds the carbohydrase for accounting for stock solution quality 0.06%, account for stock solution quality
0.04% cellulase accounts for the pectase of stock solution quality 0.03% and accounts for the protease heat preservation 5-6h of stock solution quality 0.04%,
Make the starch in stoste, cellulose, pectic substance and high molecular weight protein fully decompose;
7. enzyme deactivation, sterilizing;121 DEG C are warming up to, keeps the temperature 30min, the stoste pre-processed.
(2) strain domestication
Strain expands culture:By the bifidobacterium adolescentis, Lactobacillus paracasei, rhamnose that are preserved on MRS agar slants breast
Bacillus and each two ring of picking of lactobacillus acidophilus are inoculated in respectively in MRS fluid nutrient mediums, and 37 DEG C expand culture for 24 hours;
Strain domestication:The scale-up medium of four kinds of probiotics that above-mentioned expansion is cultivated is connect respectively according to 1% inoculum concentration
Kind is cultivated one day for 37 DEG C in sterile cow's milk culture medium, obtains inoculation cow's milk;It will be inoculated with ox later and then according to 1% mass ratio
It is 1 that breast, which accesses sterile cow's milk and the stoste ratio of pretreatment,:It is cultivated in 1 mixed liquor one day, it is gradual when taming every time later
The additive amount of cow's milk is reduced, increases the amount of stoste, until domestication is completed when cow's milk addition is zero;Always domestication number is for control
6-9 times;The probiotics tamed is obtained, the wherein content of probiotics is controlled in 150-200CFU/mL.
(3) acquisition of finished product:By above-mentioned four kinds of probiotics tamed respectively in mass ratio 1% inoculum concentration access by pre-
In the stoste of processing, added in mixture and account for pretreatment 10% xylitol of stock solution quality, the ferment at constant temperature 40h at 37 DEG C,
Then sterile filling, refrigeration 4h is got product at 2-6 DEG C.
The performance and mouthfeel of obtained product:Appearance color:Milk yellow;Mouthfeel:Sweet and sour taste;Without particulate matter;In product
Number of live bacteria of probiotics is 108-1011CFU/mL。
Obtain product Major Nutrient substance content:Adenosine >=0.2%;Mannitol >=12%;Polysaccharide >=5%;Flavones >=
2%.
Comparative example 1
Other are same as Example 1, only add in two kinds of probiotics of Lactobacillus rhamnosus and lactobacillus acidophilus.
The performance and mouthfeel of obtained product:Appearance color:Milk yellow;Mouthfeel:It is sour-sweet, it is partially light;Without particulate matter;It is prebiotic
Bacterium viable count:104-105CFU/mL。
Comparative example 2
Other are identical with implementing 1, but lack and this process is digested in pretreatment of raw material:Supersound process → enzymolysis → filtering →
Enzyme deactivation sterilizes
The performance and mouthfeel of obtained product:Appearance color:Milk yellow;Mouthfeel:Without sour-sweet sense;Particulate matter:Without particulate matter;
Number of live bacteria of probiotics:103-104CFU/mL, nutriment:Adenosine 0.2%;Mannitol 12%;Polysaccharide 5%;Flavones 2%.
Comparative example 3
Other but lack strain domestication this process with implementing 1 identical
Obtained properties of product and mouthfeel:Appearance color:Milk yellow;Mouthfeel:Tart flavour is thin, and sweet taste is moderate;Particulate matter:
Without particulate matter;Number of live bacteria of probiotics:104-105CFU/mL, nutriment:Adenosine 0.1%;Mannitol 10%;Polysaccharide 6%;It is yellow
Ketone 1.5%.
Test example 1
Improve sleep laboratory
According to the Ministry of Public Health《Health food is examined and assessment technique specification》(version in 2003) provides, takes according to 1 side of embodiment
The product that method is prepared sets negative control group as tested material.Tested material dosage group concentration is respectively 0.5,1,
2ml·kg-1·d-1.Animal is randomly divided into 12 groups by weight, and every group 12, each experiment uses 4 groups.Each dosage group tested material
It is prepared with secondarily purified water, oral gavage gives mouse, and negative control group is given secondarily purified water, surveyed after continuous 30d
Examination.
After 1. the direct daily each group animal of sleep experiments gives tested material or secondarily purified water, general behavior is carried out to it
Observation, and whether there is sleep phenomenon by index observing animal of righting reflex loss.As a result it shows, tested material is given once daily
Afterwards, the abnormal response of each group mouse and the effect of the direct induced hypnotic of tested material are not found.
2. extend yellow Jackets sleeping time experiment each group animal injects penta bar of ratio in last gavage 15min pneumoretroperitoneums
Appropriate sodium 55mg.kg-1.d-1, with mouse righting reflex loss and index is reverted to, can observation given the test agent extend amobarbital
Sodium sleeping time.As a result it shows, control group and respectively (41 ± 8) min of basic, normal, high dosage group sleeping time, (42 ± 12)
Min, (43 ± 8) min and (42 ± 10) min, variance analysis show that each dosage group sleeping time, there was no significant difference with control group
(P>0.05), show that the tested material has no significant effect mouse yellow Jackets sleeping time under this experiment study dosage.
3. barbital sodium sub-threshold dose hypnosis test each group animal injects barbital sodium in last gavage 15min pneumoretroperitoneums
140mg.kg-1.d-1, using mouse righting reflex loss as sleep standard, it is recorded in the mouse number that each group is fallen asleep in 30min.
As a result it showing, control group and basic, normal, high dosage group mouse sleep number (rate) are respectively 4 (33.3%), 6 (50%), and 8
(66.6%) and 12 (100%), high dose group sleep mouse number have pole significant difference (P with control group<0.01) it, prompts
The tested material can enhance barbital sodium sub-threshold dose syngignoscism.
4. barbital sodium Sleep Latency Test each group animal injects barbital sodium in last gavage 15min pneumoretroperitoneums
215 mg·kg-1·d-1, using mouse righting reflex loss as index, record each group animal sleep incubation period.It is the results show that right
It is respectively (15.1 ± 2.2) min, (12.0 ± 2.5) min, (11.2 according to group and basic, normal, high dosage group mice sleep incubation period
± 1.2) min and (11.7 ± 1.4) min, each dosage group have statistical significant difference (P compared with the control group<0.05,P<
0.01), show that the tested material can shorten mouse barbital sodium Sleep latency.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fermentation Cordyceps militaris probiotic beverage, it is characterised in that the beverage is mainly by Cordyceps militaris bacterium powder 30-50 parts by weight, spirit
Sesame bacterium powder 25-35 parts by weight, Se-enriched yeast powder 5-10 parts by weight, soyabean protein powder 6-8 parts by weight, chrysanthemum extract 8-10 weight
Part, wolfberry fruit extract 10-15 parts by weight be mixed to get stoste, stoste is digested, enzyme deactivation, sterilizing, the stoste pre-processed presses
The inoculum concentration inoculation probiotics of 4%-6% adds the xylitol for the stock solution quality 5-20% for accounting for pretreatment, the constant temperature at 37 DEG C
It ferments to obtain the final product;Wherein, probiotics is bifidobacterium adolescentis, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus and lactobacillus acidophilus.
2. fermentation Cordyceps militaris probiotic beverage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Cordyceps militaris bacterium powder is logical
Cross what following methods were prepared:Cordyceps militaris link bacterial strain is taken, the 17-25 DEG C of culture 3-8d on SDAY slant mediums;Then in SDY
With 150-200r/min in culture medium, 20-25 DEG C, shaking flask culture 3-8d;Then with 5~10% inoculum concentrations access fermentation tank hair
Ferment, tank pressure are 0.01~0.08MPa, and 20-25 DEG C of culture 3-8d obtains fermentation Miao of mycelium and zymotic fluid mixing;Filtering,
4000r/min is centrifuged, and is obtained cordyceps mycelium, be dry, pulverize.
3. fermentation Cordyceps militaris probiotic beverage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the chrysanthemum extract is logical
Cross what following methods were prepared:Chrysanthemum with water is impregnated, and chrysanthemum and water quality ratio are 1: 100-150, are 150W's with power
Microwave Extraction Apparatus extracts 10-30min, filters to obtain chrysanthemum extract;The wolfberry fruit extract is to be prepared by the following method
It arrives:Matrimony vine is soaked, and matrimony vine and water quality ratio are 1: 30-60, at 30-70 DEG C, extracts 30-70min, then filters
Wolfberry fruit extract.
4. fermentation Cordyceps militaris probiotic beverage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the enzymolysis is by stoste pH
Value is adjusted to 6-7, and addition accounts for stock solution quality 0.06%-0.08% alpha-amylases, keeps the temperature 100min under 85 DEG C of temperature conditions, adjust later
PH to 5.5 adds the carbohydrase for accounting for stock solution quality 0.06%, accounts for the cellulase of stock solution quality 0.04%, accounts for stock solution quality
0.03% pectase and the protease for accounting for stock solution quality 0.04% keep the temperature 5-6h.
5. ferment Cordyceps militaris probiotics composite beverage according to claim 4, it is characterized in that:The enzyme activity of the alpha-amylase
Unit of force is 30,000 U/g;The enzyme activity unit of carbohydrase is 80,000 U/g;The enzyme activity unit of cellulase is 40,000 U/g;Pectase
Enzyme activity unit be 30,000 U/g;The enzyme activity unit of protease is 60,000 U/g.
6. fermentation Cordyceps militaris probiotic beverage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the probiotics is before use
By domestication, domestication step is as follows:
Bifidobacterium adolescentis, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus and lactobacillus acidophilus are inoculated in MRS Liquid Cultures respectively
In base, 25-37 DEG C expands culture for 24 hours, obtains the scale-up medium of four kinds of bacterium;By the scale-up medium of above-mentioned four kinds of probiotics point
It is not inoculated in sterilized cow's milk culture medium and cultivates one day, obtain inoculation cow's milk, then will be inoculated with cow's milk according to 1% mass ratio
The stock solution quality ratio for being linked into sterile cow's milk and pretreatment is 1:It is cultivated one day in 1 mixed liquor;Later every time domestication when by
Decrescence lack the additive amount of cow's milk, increase the amount of stoste, until domestication is completed when cow's milk addition is zero;Always domestication number is for control
6-9 times;The probiotics tamed is obtained, the wherein content of probiotics is controlled in 150-200CFU/mL.
7. ferment Cordyceps militaris probiotics composite beverage according to claim 6, it is characterized in that:It is described by youth bifid bar
Bacterium, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus and lactobacillus acidophilus are inoculated in the process in MRS fluid nutrient mediums respectively, inoculation
Concentration 110-112CFU/mL.
8. ferment Cordyceps militaris probiotics composite beverage according to claim 6, it is characterized in that:The bifidobacterium adolescentis,
Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus and lactobacillus acidophilus are in 121 DEG C of sterilizing 20- before use of MRS fluid nutrient mediums
50min。
9. ferment Cordyceps militaris probiotics composite beverage according to claim 8, it is characterized in that:The MRS fluid nutrient mediums,
Quality proportioning ingredient is:Peptone 1.5-2%, beef extract 1-1.5%, yeast extract 0.5-1%, glucose 2-3%, sodium acetate
0.5-0.8%, diammonium hydrogen citrate 0.2-0.5%, Tween 80 0.1-0.2%, manganese sulfate 0.02-0.03%, magnesium sulfate
0.02-0.03%, remaining is water.
10. a kind of preparation method for the Cordyceps militaris probiotics composite beverage that ferments described in claim 1, it is characterized in that this method includes
Following steps:By Cordyceps militaris bacterium powder 30-50 parts by weight, ganoderma lucidum powder 25-35 parts by weight, Se-enriched yeast powder 5-10 parts by weight, big
Legumin powder 6-8 parts by weight, chrysanthemum extract 8-10 parts by weight, wolfberry fruit extract 10-15 parts by weight are mixed to get stoste, will be former
Liquid enzymolysis, enzyme deactivation, sterilizing, the stoste pre-processed are inoculated with probiotics by the inoculum concentration of 4%-6%, add and account for pretreatment
Stock solution quality 10-20% xylitol, ferment at constant temperature at 37 DEG C to obtain the final product;Wherein, probiotics is bifidobacterium adolescentis, pair is done
Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus and lactobacillus acidophilus.
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