CN103848688B - Residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, it weight percent comprising that each starting material account for the fertile gross weight of medicine is: the separant of the microorganism active flora of 16%-24%, the fertilizer of 32%-35%, the sterilant of 1.5%-2.5% and 3.1%-3.9%, surplus is water.Described fertilizer contains one or more in copper fertilizer, zinc fertilizer and boron fertilizer, and described sterilant contains apple special-purpose medicaments, and active flora and sterilant are isolated by described separant microcosmic, makes living microorganism keep active in manufacture, transport and storage process.Present invention also offers the method for the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of the described grape yield increasing desinsection degraded agriculture of preparation.The invention provides grape yield increasing desinsection degraded agriculture residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer can preserve for a long time, consumption is little, is mainly used in foliage spray, has the effect that volume increase, desinsection, degraded agriculture are residual, can lower use cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture production fertilizer field, be specifically related to residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In agriculture production, in order to make crop exempt from insect pest, in order to improve output, chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals are widely used.But a large amount of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals of using can destroy ecotope, spoiled soil environment, and plantation crop out has pesticide residue more, brings healthy hidden danger to the mankind.
Publication number be CN102850139 A patent document discloses a kind of biological medicine fertilizer, its effective constituent is made up of secondary nutrients and fungal organism albumen, can strengthen the resistance against diseases of crop, increasing both production and income.Described biological medicine fertilizer is applicable to the various crop such as tomato, apple, and crop yield rate is greater than 5%.
Publication number be CN 102633567 A patent document discloses a kind of apple special active biological medicine fertilizer, it comprises the photosynthetic microbial inoculum stoste of 8%-12%, 6-8% xanthohumic acid, 3-5% urea, 1-3% monoammonium phosphate, 3-5% potassium sulfate, 0.5-1.5% potassium silicate, 0.1-0.3% boric acid, 0.03-0.15% ammonium molybdate, 0.3-0.5% nimbin and 0.1-0.3% radix aconiti agrestis, the effects such as described apple special active biological medicine fertilizer has promotion apple development, agriculture of degrading is residual, a joint volume increase.
But do not disclose described apple special active biological medicine fertilizer in above-mentioned document how to prepare, disclose in transport and storage process, the various compositions in described apple special active biological medicine fertilizer make to mix or separately store.
Because sterilant has lethality to photosynthetic bacteria itself, can in the process of contact, destroy structure, the function of photosynthetic bacteria, even kill photosynthetic bacteria, so, if directly photosynthetic bacteria and sterilant are mixed, stored, so described the both effectiveness of biological activity medicine fertilizer can not be retained for a long time, even can not play desinsection, fall residual effect.In order to, overcome this problem, a lot of product adopts separately to be preserved photosynthetic bacteria and sterilant, and mix during use, to reach desinsection, to fall residual effect, but this can make troubles to user temporarily.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture and preparation method thereof.They starting material comprised and the weight percent accounting for the fertile gross weight of medicine thereof are: microorganism active flora 16%-24%, fertilizer 32%-35%, sterilant 1.5%-2.5%, separant 3.1%-3.9%, surplus is water.Described fertilizer contains one or more in apple copper fertilizer, zinc fertilizer and boron fertilizer, and described sterilant contains apple special-purpose medicaments, and active flora and sterilant are isolated by described separant microcosmic, makes living microorganism keep active in manufacture, transport and storage process.The residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of apple provided by the invention volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture can be preserved for a long time, and consumption is little, is mainly used in foliage spray, has the effect that volume increase, desinsection, degraded agriculture are residual, can lower use cost.
The percentage ratio below mentioned is the weight percentage that each material accounts for the fertile gross weight of medicine, except special instruction.
The invention provides the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, comprising the percentage ratio that each material accounts for the fertile gross weight of medicine is, microorganism active flora 16%-24%, fertilizer 32%-35%, sterilant 1.5%-2.5%, separant 3.1%-3.9%, surplus is water.
Preferably, described microorganism active flora comprises 8%-12% photosynthetic bacteria group, 5%-7% cephalo bacillus and 3%-5% yeast.
In above-mentioned either a program, preferably, described fertilizer comprises 4%-8% humic acids, the azophoska of 24%-28%, wherein the weight percent of nitrogen is 12%-20%, and described fertilizer also comprises one or more in copper fertilizer, zinc fertilizer and boron fertilizer, and the percentage ratio that its gross weight accounts for the fertile gross weight of medicine is 1%-3%.
In above-mentioned either a program, preferably, described sterilant comprises the Avrmectin 0.5%-1% and 1%-1.5% apple special-purpose insecticide that extract from plant.
In above-mentioned either a program, preferably, described apple special-purpose insecticide is at least containing zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate, 1,2-bis-(3-carbometoxyl-2-thioureido) benzene, Inorganic Copper fungicide, Tuzet, 1-n-butyl amine base formyl-methyl 2-benzimidazolecarbamate, triazolone, Polyoxin, cyhalothrin and O, one in O-dimethyl-O-(2,2-dichloroethylene) phosphoric acid ester.
In above-mentioned either a program, preferably, described separant is organic separant, is specially at least containing N-acyl group sarkosine, N-acyl glutamic acid, a kind of organic separant of N-acyl glutamic acid two extremely and in N-alkyl-aspartic acid-β-alkyl ester.
In above-mentioned either a program, preferably, the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of described apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture contains the photosynthetic bacteria group of 10%, 6% cephalo bacillus, 4% yeast, 6% humic acids, 25% azophoska, wherein nitrogenous fertilizer is 15%, 2% bronze medal is fertile, one or more in zinc fertilizer and boron fertilizer, 1% Avrmectin, 1% zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate, 3.3% separant, surplus is water.
In above-mentioned either a program, preferably, the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of described apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture contains the photosynthetic bacteria group of 12%, 7% cephalo bacillus, 5% yeast, 8% humic acids, 24% azophoska, wherein nitrogenous fertilizer is 15%, 3% bronze medal is fertile, one or more in zinc fertilizer and boron fertilizer, 0.8% Avrmectin, 1.3% zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate, 3.5% separant, surplus is water.
In above-mentioned either a program, preferably, the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of described apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture contains the photosynthetic bacteria group of 8%, 5% cephalo bacillus, 3% yeast, 4% humic acids, 27% azophoska, wherein nitrogenous fertilizer is 20%, 1% bronze medal is fertile, one or more in zinc fertilizer and boron fertilizer, 0.5% Avrmectin, 1.5% zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate, 3.7% separant, surplus is water.
In above-mentioned either a program, preferably, the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of described apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture contains the photosynthetic bacteria group of 10%, 6% cephalo bacillus, 4% yeast, 6% humic acids, 25% azophoska, wherein nitrogenous fertilizer is 15%, 2% bronze medal is fertile, one or more in zinc fertilizer and boron fertilizer, 1% Avrmectin, 1% Inorganic Copper fungicide, 3.3% separant, surplus is water.
In above-mentioned either a program, preferably, the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of described apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture contains the photosynthetic bacteria group of 12%, 7% cephalo bacillus, 5% yeast, 8% humic acids, 24% azophoska, wherein nitrogenous fertilizer is 15%, 3% bronze medal is fertile, one or more in zinc fertilizer and boron fertilizer, 0.8% Avrmectin, 1.3% Inorganic Copper fungicide, 3.5% separant, surplus is water.
In above-mentioned either a program, preferably, the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of described apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture contains the photosynthetic bacteria group of 8%, 5% cephalo bacillus, 3% yeast, 4% humic acids, 27% azophoska, wherein nitrogenous fertilizer is 20%, 1% bronze medal is fertile, one or more in zinc fertilizer and boron fertilizer, 0.5% Avrmectin, 1.5% Inorganic Copper fungicide, 3.7% separant, surplus is water.
Wherein, photosynthetic bacteria group, fertilizer mainly make apple increase production.Photosynthetic bacteria group, except production-increasing function, also has the effect that two important, and one is promote that crop carries out photosynthesis, improves crop to the specific absorption of medicine fertilizer; Two is reduce to do the residual of objectionable impurities in object, and before using liquid medicine fertilizer of the present invention as reduced, agricultural chemicals is residual, or even destroys remaining of the objectionable impurities brought due to edatope.The vital role of described separant is, in transport, storage process, make active photosynthetic bacteria group and sterilant microcosmic are isolated, prevent sterilant from active photosynthetic bacteria group activity is reduced or inactivation, and cause the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of the volume increase of the apple in the present invention desinsection degraded agriculture to fall flat further, result of use reduces greatly, even described active photosynthetic bacteria group complete deactivation, make crop not carry out absorption fertilizer and/or sterilant by photosynthesis, thus do not reach the effect of apple volume increase, disinsection prophylaxis.In order to reach the object of sterilant and the isolation of active photosynthetic bacteria group; adopt organic separant; organic composition forms protective layer on photosynthetic bacteria group surface; physically by sterilant and the isolation of active photosynthetic bacteria group; thus make active photosynthetic bacteria group in transport and storage process keep active, ensure the result of use of described liquid medicine fertilizer.
Present invention also offers a kind of method preparing the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, described medicine fertilizer is the apple Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer described in above-mentioned either a program, and it comprises:
A. the cruel and N-alkyl asparagus fern ammonia of N-acyl group sarkosine, N-acyl glutamic acid, N-acyl glutamic acid two is prepared
One or more in acid-β-alkyl ester;
B. the product in step a and potassiumphosphate are mixed to form water-soluble organic separant;
C. calculate the weight of required various raw material and weigh for subsequent use;
D. microorganism active flora and water-soluble organic separant are placed in reactor, mix and blend, keep 25 DEG C of constant temperature 30 minutes;
E. fertilizer, sterilant are added in reactor, mix and blend;
F. the liquid sub-bottle packaging will mixed.
Preferably, described step is carried out successively.
In above-mentioned either a program, preferably, described steps d and e carry out simultaneously.
In above-mentioned either a program, preferably, described separant is at least containing N-acyl group sarkosine, N-acyl glutamic acid, a kind of organic separant of N-acyl glutamic acid two extremely and in N-alkyl-aspartic acid-β-alkyl ester.
In above-mentioned either a program, preferably, described separant accounts for the percentage ratio of the fertile gross weight of medicine is 3.1%-3.9%.
The residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture provided by the invention, combination of pesticide and fertilizer, uses more convenient, can long-distance transportation, can preserve for a long time, be mainly used in foliage spray, topdress compared to root, foliage spray has higher specific absorption, higher security, absorb also evenly, general one-period sprays 3-5 time, consumption is little, has the effect that volume increase, desinsection, degraded agriculture are residual, can lower use cost.
In the present invention, described photosynthetic bacteria group, cephalo bacillus, yeast, can utilize the ordinary method separation and Extraction of this area, be made into microbial inoculum, also can commercially finished product microbial inoculum.
Embodiment
Residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture for a better understanding of the present invention and preparation method thereof, is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1.1.1: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, the weight percent 10%, 6% of photosynthetic bacteria group is cephalo bacillus, and 4% is yeast; The weight percent of fertilizer is 33%, and wherein 6% is humic acids, and 25% is azophoska, and wherein nitrogen is that 15%, 2% bronze medal is fertile; The weight percent of sterilant is 2%, and wherein 1% is plant-sourced Avrmectin, and 1% is zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate; Separant is N-acyl group sarkosine and aqueous potassium phosphate solution, and weight percent is 3.3%; Surplus is water.
The preparation method of the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of described apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, comprises the following steps:
A. prepare N-acyl group sarkosine, and be mixed to form water-soluble organic separant with potassiumphosphate, the ratio of N-acyl group sarkosine and potassiumphosphate is 60:40;
B. calculate the weight of required various raw material and weigh for subsequent use;
C. microorganism active flora and water-soluble organic separant are placed in reactor, mix and blend, keep 25 DEG C of constant temperature 30 minutes;
D. fertilizer, sterilant are added in reactor, mix and blend;
E. the liquid sub-bottle packaging will mixed.
Above-mentioned steps is carried out successively.
Apple brown rot, fruit of mainly causing harm, starts morbidity in the nearly ripening stage, and killed fruit face is mainly with forming light brown stigma centered by wound, and wet soft rot, sick fruit is more flexible, and tool bilgy odour, later stage dehydration drying shrinkage, becomes black mummy, affect output.
In order to prevent and treat this disease, reach the object of volume increase simultaneously, evenly can spray the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture in the present embodiment in leave dual sides before and after the florescence, the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture used in the present embodiment stores 3 months, concrete using method is: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture of the present invention is diluted 1000 times, evenly be sprayed on leave dual sides, sprayed 1 time every 5-7 days, spray 3 ~ 5 times altogether.
In order to contrast, under equal conditions, the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture of the present invention be replaced with and uses common incremental fertilizer and agricultural chemicals respectively.
Facts have proved, adopt apple of the present invention to increase production the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of desinsection degraded agriculture, output increases by 21% on year-on-year basis, and falling residual rate is on year-on-year basis 25%, and cost reduces by 23%.
Embodiment 1.1.2: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, with embodiment 1.1.1, difference is: the usable condition of the present embodiment is crop generation alternaria leaf spot of apple.
Embodiment 1.1.3: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, with embodiment 1.1.1, difference is: the usable condition of the present embodiment is crop generation anthrax.
Embodiment 1.1.4: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, with embodiment 1.1.1, difference is: the usable condition of the present embodiment is crop generation black spot.
Embodiment 1.2.1: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, with embodiment 1.1.1, difference is: described sterilant is plant-sourced Avrmectin and 1,2-bis-(3-carbometoxyl-2-thioureido) benzene.
Embodiment 1.2.2: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, with embodiment 1.1.1, difference is: described sterilant is plant-sourced Avrmectin and Tuzet, and difference is also, the present embodiment is applicable to crop generation anthrax.
Embodiment 1.2.3: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, with embodiment 1.1.1, difference is: described sterilant is plant-sourced Avrmectin and 1-n-butyl amine base formyl-methyl 2-benzimidazolecarbamate, difference is also, the present embodiment is applicable to crop generation black spot.
Embodiment 1.2.4: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, with embodiment 1.1.1, difference is: described sterilant is plant-sourced Avrmectin and triazolone, and difference is also, the present embodiment is applicable to crop generation Powdery Mildew.
Embodiment 1.2.5: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, with embodiment 1.1.1, difference is: described sterilant is plant-sourced Avrmectin and 1,1-bis-(rubigan)-2,2,2-ethapon, difference is also, the present embodiment is applicable to the insect pest of crop generation red spider.
Embodiment 1.2.6: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, with embodiment 1.1.1, difference is: described sterilant is plant-sourced Avrmectin and Polyoxin, and difference is also, the present embodiment is applicable to crop generation alternaria leaf spot of apple.
Embodiment 1.2.7: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, with embodiment 1.1.1, difference is: described sterilant is plant-sourced Avrmectin and cyhalothrin, and difference is also, the present embodiment is applicable to crop and Kang Shi mealybug occurs.
Embodiment 1.2.8: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, with embodiment 1.1.1, difference is: described sterilant is plant-sourced Avrmectin and O, O-dimethyl-O-(2,2-dichloroethylene) phosphoric acid ester, difference is also, the present embodiment is applicable to crop generation carpocapsa pononella.
Embodiment 1.3.1: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, with embodiment 1.1.1, difference is: described sterilant is 1% plant-sourced Avrmectin, 0.5% zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate and 0.5% Tuzet, and difference is also that the present embodiment is applicable to crop generation anthrax.
Embodiment 1.3.2: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, with embodiment 1.3.1, difference is: described sterilant is plant-sourced Avrmectin, zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate and Polyoxin, and difference is also that the present embodiment is applicable to crop generation spot defoliation.
Embodiment 1.3.3: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, with embodiment 1.3.1, difference is: described sterilant is plant-sourced Avrmectin, zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate and 1-n-butyl amine base formyl-methyl 2-benzimidazolecarbamate, and difference is also that the present embodiment is applicable to crop generation black spot.
The composition of sterilant can contain zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate, 1,2-bis-(3-carbometoxyl-2-thioureido) benzene, Inorganic Copper fungicide, Tuzet, 1-n-butyl amine base formyl-methyl 2-benzimidazolecarbamate, triazolone, Polyoxin, cyhalothrin or O, O-dimethyl-O-(2,2-dichloroethylene) arbitrary combination of phosphoric acid ester, do not repeat at this.
Embodiment 2.1: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, with embodiment 1.1.1, difference is: described separant is the aqueous solution of N-acyl glutamic acid and potassiumphosphate.
Embodiment 2.2: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, with embodiment 1.1.1, difference is: described separant is the aqueous solution of the cruel and potassiumphosphate of N-acyl glutamic acid two.
Embodiment 2.3: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, with embodiment 1.1.1, difference is: described separant is the aqueous solution of N-alkyl-aspartic acid diester and potassiumphosphate.
Embodiment 2.4.1: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture; with embodiment 1.1.1; difference is: described separant is the aqueous solution of N-alkyl-aspartic acid diester and N-acyl glutamic acid and potassiumphosphate, and wherein N-alkyl-aspartic acid diester is identical with N-acyl glutamic acid content.
Embodiment 2.4.2: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, with embodiment 2.4.1, difference is: described separant is the aqueous solution of N-alkyl-aspartic acid diester and N-acyl group sarkosine and potassiumphosphate.
Embodiment 2.4.3: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, with embodiment 2.4.1, difference is: described separant is the aqueous solution of N-acyl glutamic acid two cruel and N-acyl group sarkosine and potassiumphosphate.
Embodiment 2.4.4: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, with embodiment 2.4.1, difference is: described separant is the aqueous solution of N-acyl glutamic acid two cruel and N-acyl glutamic acid and potassiumphosphate.
Embodiment 2.4.5: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, with embodiment 2.4.1, difference is: described separant is the aqueous solution of N-acyl glutamic acid two cruel and N-alkyl-aspartic acid diester and potassiumphosphate.
Embodiment 2.5.1: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture; with embodiment 1.1.1; difference is: described separant is the aqueous solution of N-alkyl-aspartic acid diester, N-acyl group sarkosine and N-acyl glutamic acid and potassiumphosphate, and wherein the ratio of N-alkyl-aspartic acid diester, N-acyl group sarkosine and N-acyl glutamic acid is 30:35:35.
Embodiment 2.5.2: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, with embodiment 2.5.1, difference is: described separant is the aqueous solution of the cruel and potassiumphosphate of N-alkyl-aspartic acid diester, N-acyl group sarkosine and N-acyl glutamic acid two.
Embodiment 2.5.3: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, with embodiment 2.5.1, difference is: described separant is the aqueous solution of N-alkyl-aspartic acid diester, N-acyl glutamic acid two cruel and N-acyl glutamic acid and potassiumphosphate.
Embodiment 2.5.4: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, with embodiment 2.5.1, difference is: described separant is that N-acyl glutamic acid two is cruel, the aqueous solution of N-acyl group sarkosine and N-acyl glutamic acid and potassiumphosphate.
Embodiment 3.1: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, with embodiment 1.1.1, difference is: the weight percent 12% of photosynthetic bacteria group, cephalo bacillus 7%, yeast 5%; The weight percent of fertilizer is 35%, and wherein 8% is humic acids, and 24% is nitrogen potassium phosphate fertilizer, wherein nitrogenous fertilizer 15%, and 3% is boron fertilizer, and the weight percent of sterilant is 2.1%, and wherein 0.8% is plant-sourced Avrmectin, and 1.3% is zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate.Difference is also, in the present embodiment, output increases by 25% on year-on-year basis, and falling residual rate is on year-on-year basis 30%, and cost reduces by 23% on year-on-year basis.
Embodiment 3.2: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, with embodiment 1.1.1, difference is: the weight percent 8% of photosynthetic bacteria group, cephalo bacillus 5%, yeast 3%, the weight percent of fertilizer is 32%, and wherein 4% is humic acids, 27% is nitrogen potassium phosphate fertilizer, wherein nitrogenous fertilizer is 20%, 1% is zinc fertilizer, and the weight percent of sterilant is 2%, wherein 0.5% is plant-sourced Avrmectin, and 1.5% is zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate.Difference is also, in the present embodiment, output increases by 30% on year-on-year basis, and falling residual rate is on year-on-year basis 20%, and cost reduces by 26% on year-on-year basis.
Embodiment 3.3: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, with embodiment 1.1.1, difference is: sterilant is Avrmectin 1% and Inorganic Copper element pesticide 1%, and separant weight percentage is 3.2%.
Embodiment 3.4: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, with embodiment 3.1, difference is: sterilant is Avrmectin 0.8% and Inorganic Copper element pesticide 1.3%, and separant weight percentage is 3.4%.
Embodiment 3.5: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, with embodiment 3.2, difference is: sterilant is Avrmectin 0.5% and Inorganic Copper element pesticide 1.5%, and separant weight percentage is 3.8%.
Embodiment 3.6: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, with embodiment 1.1.1, difference is: fertilizer comprises 1% boron fertilizer and 1% bronze medal is fertile.
Embodiment 3.7: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, with embodiment 3.6, difference is: fertilizer comprises zinc fertilizer and copper is fertile.
Embodiment 3.8: the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of a kind of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, with embodiment 3.1, difference is: it is fertile that fertilizer comprises 1% zinc fertilizer, 1% boron fertilizer and 1% bronze medal.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; also comprise the summary of the invention of specification sheets of the present invention and the arbitrary combination of embodiment part; and the present invention is not limited to this; should be understood that; the present invention for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle, can also make some improvement and modification, these improve and modification also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, comprise microorganism active flora, fertilizer, sterilant, it is characterized in that: also comprise separant, and the percentage ratio that each material accounts for the fertile gross weight of medicine is specially, microorganism active flora 16%-24%, fertilizer 32%-35%, sterilant 1.5%-2.5%, separant 3.1%-3.9%, surplus is water; Described microorganism active flora comprises the yeast of the photosynthetic bacteria group of 8%-12%, the cephalo bacillus of 5%-7% and 3%-5%; Described sterilant comprises the Avrmectin of 0.5%-1% and the apple special-purpose insecticide of 1%-1.5%, containing Inorganic Copper fungicide in described apple special-purpose insecticide; The preparation method of described liquid medicine fertilizer comprises the following steps:
A. one or more in N-acyl group sarkosine, N-acyl glutamic acid or N-alkyl-aspartic acid-β-alkyl ester are prepared;
B. the product in step a and potassiumphosphate are mixed to form water-soluble organic separant;
C. calculate the weight of required various raw material and weigh for subsequent use;
D. microorganism active flora and water-soluble organic separant are placed in reactor, mix and blend, keep 25 DEG C of constant temperature 30 minutes;
E. fertilizer, sterilant are added in reactor, mix and blend;
F. the fertile sub-bottle packaging of liquid medicine will mixed.
2. the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fertilizer comprises the humic acids of 4%-8%, gross weight accounts for the nitrogen potassium phosphate fertilizer that the fertile overall weight percent of medicine is 24%-28%, wherein the weight percent of nitrogen is 12%-20%, described fertilizer also comprises one or more in copper fertilizer, zinc fertilizer and boron fertilizer, and the percentage ratio that its gross weight accounts for the fertile gross weight of medicine is 1%-3%.
3. the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: containing the photosynthetic bacteria group of 10% in the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of described apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, the cephalo bacillus of 6%, the yeast of 4%, the humic acids of 6%, the azophoska of 25%, wherein nitrogenous fertilizer be 15%, 2% fertile, the zinc fertilizer of copper and boron fertilizer in one or more, the Avrmectin of 1%, the Inorganic Copper fungicide of 1%, the separant of 3.3%, surplus is water.
4. the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: containing the photosynthetic bacteria group of 12% in the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of described apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, the cephalo bacillus of 7%, the yeast of 5%, the humic acids of 8%, the azophoska of 24%, wherein nitrogenous fertilizer be 15%, 3% fertile, the zinc fertilizer of copper and boron fertilizer in one or more, the Avrmectin of 0.8%, the Inorganic Copper fungicide of 1.3%, the separant of 3.5%, surplus is water.
5. the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: containing the photosynthetic bacteria group of 8% in the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of described apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, the cephalo bacillus of 5%, the yeast of 3%, the humic acids of 4%, the azophoska of 27%, wherein nitrogenous fertilizer be 20%, 1% fertile, the zinc fertilizer of copper and boron fertilizer in one or more, the Avrmectin of 0.5%, the Inorganic Copper fungicide of 1.5%, the separant of 3.7%, surplus is water.
6. prepare a method for the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture, the fertile apple Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer according to any one of claim 1-5 of described liquid medicine, it comprises the following steps:
A. one or more in N-acyl group sarkosine, N-acyl glutamic acid or N-alkyl-aspartic acid-β-alkyl ester are prepared;
B. the product in step a and potassiumphosphate are mixed to form water-soluble organic separant;
C. calculate the weight of required various raw material and weigh for subsequent use;
D. microorganism active flora and water-soluble organic separant are placed in reactor, mix and blend, keep 25 DEG C of constant temperature 30 minutes;
E. fertilizer, sterilant are added in reactor, mix and blend;
F. the fertile sub-bottle packaging of liquid medicine will mixed.
7. prepare the method for the residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer of apple volume increase desinsection degraded agriculture as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described steps d and e carry out simultaneously.
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1695446A (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-11-16 | 北京化工大学 | Compsn. of agricultural pesticide and preparation method |
| CN101906001A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2010-12-08 | 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 | Medicinal fertilizer, application thereof and method for preparing particle medicinal fertilizer and powder medicinal fertilizer |
| CN102633567A (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2012-08-15 | 安徽瑞然生物药肥科技有限公司 | Active biological medical fertilizer special for apples |
| CN102910973A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-02-06 | 广西新方向化学工业有限公司 | High-activity nitrification inhibition type multifunction fertilizer synergist and preparation method thereof |
| CN103172440A (en) * | 2013-03-02 | 2013-06-26 | 安徽程翔肥料有限公司 | Method for preparing special compound biological medicine fertilizer for apple trees, and special compound biological medicine fertilizer for apple trees prepared by same |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1695446A (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-11-16 | 北京化工大学 | Compsn. of agricultural pesticide and preparation method |
| CN101906001A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2010-12-08 | 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 | Medicinal fertilizer, application thereof and method for preparing particle medicinal fertilizer and powder medicinal fertilizer |
| CN102633567A (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2012-08-15 | 安徽瑞然生物药肥科技有限公司 | Active biological medical fertilizer special for apples |
| CN102910973A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-02-06 | 广西新方向化学工业有限公司 | High-activity nitrification inhibition type multifunction fertilizer synergist and preparation method thereof |
| CN103172440A (en) * | 2013-03-02 | 2013-06-26 | 安徽程翔肥料有限公司 | Method for preparing special compound biological medicine fertilizer for apple trees, and special compound biological medicine fertilizer for apple trees prepared by same |
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