CN103844131A

CN103844131A - Small-sized shrimp feed

Info

Publication number: CN103844131A
Application number: CN201210520224.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赖世权
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-12-07
Filing date: 2012-12-07
Publication date: 2014-06-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a formula of a small-sized shrimp feed which consists of the following components in percentage by mass: 25-30 percent of fish meal, 2-3 percent of seaweed meal, 10-15 percent of bean pulp, 4-5 percent of wheatmeal, 10-15 percent of peanut meal, 5-8 percent of yeast powder, 5-8 percent of soyabean lecithin, 8-10 percent of shrimp shell powder, 35-40 percent of plant feeds, 1-2 percent of plant oil, 5-8 percent of premixes and 5-10 percent of traditional Chinese medicines. The traditional Chinese medicinal components are added into the feed; the small-sized shrimp feed is complete in nutrition and high in palatability, does not contain any growth hormone, can well enhance the immunity and the resilience capacity of small-sized shrimps, has an extremely good effect for promoting healthy and safe growth of the small-sized shrimps and is energy-saving, emission-reducing and high in yield.

Description

A kind of base encloses shrimp feed

Technical field

The present invention relates to aquaculture feed field, particularly a kind of base encloses shrimp feed.

Background technology

China is the maximum aquaculture big country in the whole world, and aquatic products total output (fish for+cultivate) accounts for the whole world 35%, and wherein the vertical amount of aquaculture output accounts for reach for 70%, 2005 year 5181 ten thousand tons of ball, and national aquatic products total amount in 1978 is without only.Wherein 2,854 ten thousand tons of marine and aquatic products, account for ten thousand tons of 55% fresh water productions of total output, wherein fish for approximately 1,022 ten thousand tons, propagate approximately 1,888 ten thousand tons of fishery-ies products artificially.The ratio of propagating artificially improves year by year, and the ratio of propagating artificially for 1978 accounts for to be propagated ratio artificially in 26%, 2005 year and reach 61%.

The whole world increases year by year to the consumption of aquatic products, and diet structure changes.Global ocean fishable resources decline on the other hand, supplies with and progressively turns to take aquaculture product as main, and Chinese Fishery aquaculture is more and more important in the consumption of the whole world.

Press 6,000 ten thousand tons of Eleventh Five-Year Plan aquatic products, wherein propagate 70% artificially and reach forty-two million ton, with 70% intensive culture, remove silver carp, calculate with 1.8 feed coefficients, need 3,121 ten thousand tons, feed; With state plan feed, popularity rate reaches 6% calculation, then 1872 ten thousand tons, real consumption feed.From 2005 to 2010, aquatic feeds real consumption will be doubled.

Aquatic feeds still belongs to the starting stage, and market is among nurture, and feed factory, raiser are immature, among study development.Except indivedual surging brands, most Feed Enterprise are all in same starting line on aquatic feeds, and there is development opportunity in each enterprise.Zones of different breed variety difference, aquaculture model difference, cause Feed Enterprise product orientation difference.Market manifestation is product orientation confusion, and high, medium and low product exists simultaneously.Scientific and rational product orientation is most important to enterprise.Whole industry is inadequate to the research of fish, shrimp, and technical blind spot is a lot.Fill a prescription coarse, the utilization rate of fishes and shrimps to raw material, the master datas such as the demand of fishes and shrimps to nutrient are blank or incomplete uneven.Aquatic feeds formula technique still belongs to the primary stage, and enterprise under pressure but containing huge development opportunity simultaneously.

In the face of this kind of pressure, the invention provides the feed formula that a kind of aquatic products terpinyl encloses shrimp, the present invention adds traditional Chinese medicine ingredients in feed, invention product comprehensive nutrition, palatability is strong, not containing any growth hormone, can strengthen well immunologic function and anti-adversity ability that base encloses shrimp, the healthy and safe growth of base being enclosed to shrimp has good facilitation, and meanwhile, feed formula provided by the invention can make base enclose shrimp high yield a large amount, preparation method is simple, energy-saving and emission-reduction, reduce the cost, and have very large potential market prospect.

Summary of the invention

1, base encloses a shrimp feed, it is characterized in that, by forming below and mass percent forms: fish meal 25～30%, seawood meal 2～3%, dregs of beans 10～15%, wheat flour 4～5%, peanut meal 10～15%, dusty yeast 5～8%, soybean lecithin 5～8%, shrimp shell meal 8～10%, plant feed 35～40%, vegetable oil 1～2%, premix 5～8%, Chinese herbal medicine 5～10%.

2, base as claimed in claim 1 encloses shrimp feed, it is characterized in that, by forming below and mass percent forms: fish meal 25～28%, seawood meal 2～3%, dregs of beans 10～12%, wheat flour 4～5%, peanut meal 12～15%, dusty yeast 5～6%, soybean lecithin 5～6%, shrimp shell meal 8～10%, plant feed 35～40%, vegetable oil 1～2%, premix 6～8%, Chinese herbal medicine 6～10%.

Further, described base encloses shrimp feed, it is characterized in that, its optimal components is by forming below and mass percent forms: fish meal 26%, seawood meal 2.5%, dregs of beans 12%, wheat flour 4.5%, peanut meal 13%, dusty yeast 5%, soybean lecithin 5.5%, shrimp shell meal 8%, plant feed 36%, vegetable oil 1%, premix 6.5%, Chinese herbal medicine 7%.

Further, described base encloses shrimp feed, it is characterized in that, described plant feed comprises one or more of Ipomoea batatas, pumpkin, carrot, potato.

Further, described base encloses shrimp feed, it is characterized in that, described important component comprises one or more of matrimony vine, honeysuckle, Chinese yam, the Radix Astragali.

Further, described base encloses shrimp feed, it is characterized in that, in described premix, is mixed with and is formed by many kinds of substances such as taurine, shrimp shelling element, glycine, gram oxygen, sodium humate, adhesive, cholesterol.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is, adds traditional Chinese medicine ingredients in feed, invention product comprehensive nutrition, palatability is strong, containing any growth hormone, can strengthen well base and enclose immunologic function and the anti-adversity ability of shrimp, the healthy and safe growth of base being enclosed to shrimp has good facilitation, simultaneously, feed formula provided by the invention can make base enclose shrimp high yield a large amount, and preparation method is simple, energy-saving and emission-reduction, reduce the cost, there is very large potential market prospect.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1,

Get fish meal 25kg, seawood meal 2kg, dregs of beans 7kg, wheat flour 8kg, peanut meal 7kg, dusty yeast 3kg, soybean lecithin 4kg, shrimp shell meal 5kg, premix 3kg, Ipomoea batatas 20kg, potato 15kg, matrimony vine 1kg, honeysuckle 2kg, Radix Astragali 0.5kg.

Prepare according to following step:

1) pulverize: will clean up Ipomoea batatas, potato, and give pulverizer the inside and pulverize, and obtain feedstuff powder, and one of remaining raw material be sent into pulverizer and pulverize;

2) mix: first former feed powder is put in mixer and stirred 15 minutes with per minute 60 even speed that turn;

3) granulation: by the raw meal being stirred, send in rotary pelleting machine to carry out granulation processing, obtain feed granules;

4) dry: the feed granules that granulation is handled well send in drying machine, carry out for time 20 minutes dry, baking temperature is made as to 70 ℃, the water content of feed granules is remained on below 20%.

Embodiment 2,

Get fish meal 26kg, seawood meal 2.5kg, dregs of beans 12kg, wheat flour 4.5kg, peanut meal 6kg, dusty yeast 3kg, soybean lecithin 5.5kg, shrimp shell meal 8kg, premix 3kg, Ipomoea batatas 18kg, pumpkin 15kg, turmeric 0.5kg, matrimony vine 1kg, honeysuckle 2kg, Radix Astragali 0.5kg.

Formula is different, and preparation process is identical with above-described embodiment 1.

Claims

1. base encloses a shrimp feed, it is characterized in that, by forming below and mass percent forms: fish meal 25～30%, seawood meal 2～3%, dregs of beans 10～15%, wheat flour 4～5%, peanut meal 10～15%, dusty yeast 5～8%, soybean lecithin 5～8%, shrimp shell meal 8～10%, plant feed 35～40%, vegetable oil 1～2%, premix 5～8%, Chinese herbal medicine 5～10%.

2. base as claimed in claim 1 encloses shrimp feed, it is characterized in that, by forming below and mass percent forms: fish meal 25～28%, seawood meal 2～3%, dregs of beans 10～12%, wheat flour 4～5%, peanut meal 12～15%, dusty yeast 5～6%, soybean lecithin 5～6%, shrimp shell meal 8～10%, plant feed 35～40%, vegetable oil 1～2%, premix 6～8%, Chinese herbal medicine 6～10%.

3. the base as described in claim 1 and 2 encloses shrimp feed, it is characterized in that, its optimal components is by forming below and mass percent forms: fish meal 26%, seawood meal 2.5%, dregs of beans 12%, wheat flour 4.5%, peanut meal 13%, dusty yeast 5%, soybean lecithin 5.5%, shrimp shell meal 8%, plant feed 36%, vegetable oil 1%, premix 6.5%, Chinese herbal medicine 7%.

4. the base as described in claim 1 and 2 encloses shrimp feed, it is characterized in that, described plant feed comprises one or more of Ipomoea batatas, pumpkin, carrot, potato.

5. the base as described in claim 1 and 2 encloses shrimp feed, it is characterized in that, described important component comprises one or more of matrimony vine, honeysuckle, Chinese yam, the Radix Astragali.

6. the base as described in claim 1 and 2 encloses shrimp feed, it is characterized in that, in described premix, is mixed with and is formed by many kinds of substances such as taurine, shrimp shelling element, glycine, gram oxygen, sodium humate, adhesive, cholesterol.