CN105724761A - Small-sized shrimp overwintering feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Small-sized shrimp overwintering feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105724761A CN105724761A CN201610106852.8A CN201610106852A CN105724761A CN 105724761 A CN105724761 A CN 105724761A CN 201610106852 A CN201610106852 A CN 201610106852A CN 105724761 A CN105724761 A CN 105724761A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention provides small-sized shrimp overwintering feed and a preparation method thereof. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials: defatted fish meal, greenlip mussel meal, high gluten flour, fermented blood meal, seaweed meal, sleeve-fish liver powder, peeled soybean meal, cotton seed meal, haematococcus pluvialis, peanut meal, lycopene, shrimp shell meal, a feeding attractant and plant oil. The feed disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that the additives of the feed disclosed by the invention have scientific compatibility, malnutrition in ordinary small-sized shrimp feed is avoided, growth of the small-sized shrimps in winter is promoted, the feed has the effects of resisting bacteria, sterilizing and inhibiting viruses and can obviously improve the body immunity, cold resistance and survival rate of the shrimps, and traditional Chinese medicine components in the feed have the advantages of being low in cost, convenient to process, free of drug resistance and drug residue, small in side effects and obvious in effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, enclose feedstuff that shrimp passes the winter and preparation method thereof particularly to a kind of base.
Background technology
Flourish along with culture fishery and feedstuff industry, feedstuff industry obtains swift and violent growth.In feedstuff, the reasonable employment of additive improves the immunity of animal, improves amount of antibody, improves digestion power, allows it reduce sickness rate, allows its safety put on flesh more；Thus reaching material-saving to save the purpose of cost, improving and increasing meat feed ratio, thus improving the benefit of raiser.
But recent two decades comes, it has been found that the life-time service of the chemosynthesis additive such as antibiotics, hormone, destroys microecological balance in animal body, causes the generation of Resistant strain, causes animal suffering from disease rate to rise, immunocompetence declines.What is more, antibiotics, hormones additive residual in animal body have a strong impact on and endanger human health, therefore the countries in the world use to antibiotics, hormones additive, it is made that strict control and one's own judgment eliminate the regulation of disabling, and advocates exploitation energetically and use the natural green feedstuff of effective, harmless.
China's Chinese medicine, it it is the medicine used by System of Chinese medicine, mostly have medicinal and edible dual function concurrently, Chinese medicine feed additive is the one in natural green feed additive, it is to take as the leading factor the traditional theory system of relation between the physical property of Chinese medicine, thing taste and thing, there is the advantage of its uniqueness: to be that there is multiple nutritional components and bioactive substance, have the dual function of medicine and nutrition concurrently；Two is have non-specific antimicrobial effect, is not only able to direct bacteriostasis and sterilization, additionally it is possible to regulates and improves immunity of organisms；Three is that toxic and side effects is little, low without Drug resistance, residual quantity；Meanwhile, Chinese medicine have with practice homology, consubstantiality, with distinguishing feature, be also that antibiotics, hormonal substance are incomparable.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is in that, there is provided a kind of base to enclose feedstuff and preparation method that shrimp passes the winter, the undernutrition in common shrimp feed can be supplemented, promote that base encloses shrimp growth in the winter time, there is effect antibacterial, the virus that sterilizes, suppresses, can significantly improve the immunity of organisms of shrimp, cold-proof and survival rate, and wherein Chinese medicine ingredients has that cost is low, easy to process, little without Drug resistance and drug residue, side effect, the significant advantage of effect.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention feedstuff that shrimp passes the winter and preparation method thereof that provides a kind of base to enclose, described feedstuff includes following raw material: defatted fish flour, greenshell mussel cruise powder, gluten flour, fermented blood meal, Sargassum powder, the dirty hepar siccatum of squid, dehulled soybean meal, cotton seed mill, patter of rain Haematococcus Pluvialis, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, lycopene, shrimp shell meal, vegetable oil, aquatic attractant and additive.
In described feedstuff, the parts by weight of each raw material can be preferably: defatted fish flour 18-25 part, greenshell mussel cruise powder 7-13 part, gluten flour 11-16 part, fermented blood meal 6-12 part, Sargassum powder 8-15 part, the dirty hepar siccatum 12-18 part of squid, dehulled soybean meal 25-36 part, cotton seed mill 15-22 part, patter of rain Haematococcus Pluvialis 10-16 part, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 9-15 part, lycopene 8-14 part, shrimp shell meal 9-16 part, vegetable oil 4-6 part, aquatic attractant 1-3 part and additive 0.1-0.3 part.
In described feedstuff, the parts by weight of each raw material can also be preferably: defatted fish flour 21 parts, 8 parts of greenshell mussel cruise powder, gluten flour 15 parts, fermented blood meal 11 parts, Sargassum powder 14 parts, the dirty hepar siccatum of squid 17 parts, dehulled soybean meal 35 parts, cotton seed mill 20 parts, patter of rain Haematococcus Pluvialis 10 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 13 parts, lycopene 12 parts, shrimp shell meal 11 parts, vegetable oil 5 parts, aquatic attractant 1 part and additive 0.2 part.
Described additive is made up of following raw material: medicinal mixture, ferric citrate, calcium lactate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, inositol, lecithin, phylloxanthin, Intestinum Gallus domesticus powder, microcrystalline Cellulose, lysine and folic acid, and wherein medicinal mixture is made up of following raw medicinal material: Massa Medicata Fermentata, the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi, Radix Phytolaccae, Poria, Rhizoma Corydalis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Herba Andrographis, Radix Isatidis and Radix Rhapontici.
In described additive, the parts by weight of each raw material can be preferably: medicinal mixture 20-35 part, ferric citrate 1-3 part, calcium lactate 2-6 part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 2-4 part, inositol 0.1-0.4 part, lecithin 2-5 part, phylloxanthin 1-5 part, Intestinum Gallus domesticus powder 1-3 part, microcrystalline Cellulose 1-4 part, lysine 2-4 part and folic acid 0.2-0.4 part, wherein, raw medicinal material parts by weight in medicinal mixture are: Massa Medicata Fermentata 2-6 part, Radix Astragali 4-8 part, Radix Codonopsis 3-7 part, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 1-3 part, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 2-6 part, Radix Phytolaccae 1-2 part, Poria 3-6 part, Rhizoma Corydalis 2-5 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 3-5 part, Herba Andrographis 1-4 part, Radix Isatidis 3-7 part and Radix Rhapontici 2-5 part.
In described additive, the parts by weight of each raw material can also be preferably: medicinal mixture 21-33 part, ferric citrate 2-3 part, calcium lactate 2-5 part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 3-4 part, inositol 0.2-0.3 part, lecithin 2-4 part, phylloxanthin 2-4 part, Intestinum Gallus domesticus powder 1-2 part, microcrystalline Cellulose 2-4 part, lysine 2-3 part and folic acid 0.2-0.3 part, wherein, raw medicinal material parts by weight in medicinal mixture are: Massa Medicata Fermentata 2-5 part, Radix Astragali 5-8 part, Radix Codonopsis 4-6 part, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 2-3 part, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 2-5 part, Radix Phytolaccae 1-2 part, Poria 4-6 part, Rhizoma Corydalis 2-4 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 3-4 part, Herba Andrographis 2-3 part, Radix Isatidis 4-6 part and Radix Rhapontici 2-4 part.
In described additive, the parts by weight of each raw material can also be preferably: medicinal mixture 31 parts, ferric citrate 2 parts, calcium lactate 3 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 4 parts, inositol 0.3 part, 3 parts of lecithin, phylloxanthin 4 parts, 2 parts of Intestinum Gallus domesticus powder, microcrystalline Cellulose 3 parts, lysine 2 parts and 0.2 part of folic acid, wherein, the raw medicinal material parts by weight in medicinal mixture are: Massa Medicata Fermentata 5 parts, the Radix Astragali 7 parts, Radix Codonopsis 5 parts, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 2 parts, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 3 parts, Radix Phytolaccae 1 part, 5 parts of Poria, Rhizoma Corydalis 3 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 4 parts, Herba Andrographis 3 parts, Radix Isatidis 5 parts and Radix Rhapontici 3 parts.
In described additive, the parts by weight of each raw material can also be preferably: medicinal mixture 32 parts, ferric citrate 3 parts, calcium lactate 2 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 3 parts, inositol 0.2 part, 4 parts of lecithin, phylloxanthin 3 parts, 1 part of Intestinum Gallus domesticus powder, microcrystalline Cellulose 2 parts, lysine 2 parts and 0.2 part of folic acid, wherein, the raw medicinal material parts by weight in medicinal mixture are: Massa Medicata Fermentata 3 parts, the Radix Astragali 8 parts, Radix Codonopsis 6 parts, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 2 parts, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 2 parts, Radix Phytolaccae 1 part, 6 parts of Poria, Rhizoma Corydalis 2 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 4 parts, Herba Andrographis 2 parts, Radix Isatidis 6 parts and Radix Rhapontici 2 parts.
In order to realize goal of the invention better, the present invention also provides for a kind of base and encloses the preparation method of additive in the feedstuff that shrimp passes the winter, and the preparation method of described additive comprises the following steps:
Step one: the preparation process of medicinal mixture: described raw medicinal material is mixed to get mixture one in described ratio, add the water relative to one 4～8 times of mixture, heat to boiling reflux 3～5 hours, filter, adopt percolation with the speed slowly percolation of 1～2ml per minute, collect percolate, being evaporated to relative density when 50～60 DEG C subsequently under vacuum 0.06～0.09Mpa is the mastic of 1.04～1.10, spray drying, the inlet temperature of spray dryer 160～175 DEG C, leaving air temp 80～85 DEG C, it is ground into powder subsequently, makes dried cream powder；Step 2: taking and remain the dried cream powder that obtains with step one of described raw material and mix homogeneously and obtain mixture two, after adding the water mixing of described 28 times of weight of mixture, input spray granulation tower is centrifuged drying, and the prepared base of spray granulation encloses the feed additive that shrimp passes the winter.
In order to realize goal of the invention better, the present invention also provides for the preparation method that a kind of base encloses the feedstuff that shrimp passes the winter, and its preparation method comprises the following steps:
Step one: described each raw material is put into mixer, mix homogeneously in proportion；
Step 2: put in super micron mill by step one gained mixture, is ground into the mash feed of 130 order-200 orders；
Step 3: step 2 gained mash feed being put into granulator and granulates, gained is feed granules of the present invention.
The technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides has the benefit that the feedstuff of the present invention has carried out scientific compatibility, the undernutrition in common shrimp feed can be supplemented, promote shrimp growth in the winter time, there is effect antibacterial, the virus that sterilizes, suppresses, can significantly improve the immunity of organisms of shrimp, cold-proof and survival rate, and wherein ingredient has that cost is low, easy to process, little without Drug resistance and drug residue, side effect, the significant advantage of effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Enclose shrimp for base in current winter and raise the problems such as low, the poor growth of survival rate, the present invention feedstuff that shrimp passes the winter and preparation method thereof that provides a kind of base to enclose.
The feedstuff of the present invention can improve base and enclose shrimp immunity in the winter time, cold-proof power and survival rate, and additive includes following raw medicinal material: Massa Medicata Fermentata, the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi, Radix Phytolaccae, Poria, Rhizoma Corydalis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Herba Andrographis, Radix Isatidis and Radix Rhapontici.Wherein Massa Medicata Fermentata, the Radix Astragali and Radix Codonopsis invigorating QI to consolidate the body surface resistance, spleen invigorating lung benefiting；Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi, Radix Phytolaccae and Poria kidney and spleen invigorating, promoting diuresis to calm the heart；Rhizoma Corydalis and Radix Angelicae Sinensis are invigorated blood circulation promoting the circulation of QI；Herba Andrographis, Radix Isatidis and Radix Rhapontici heat-clearing and toxic substances removing.Full side is from entirety, determination for the treatment of based on pathogenesis obtained through differentiation of symptoms and signs, and compatibility is rigorous.
The pharmacological property of above-mentioned each raw medicinal material is as follows:
Massa Medicata Fermentata: sweet, acrid, warm.Return spleen, stomach warp.Invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach, promoting digestion and removing stagnation.For retention of food and drink, dyspepsia, distension and fullness in the abdomen, inappetence, vomiting dysentery.
The Radix Astragali: sweet in the mouth, warm in nature.Return lung, spleen channel.Invigorating QI to consolidate the body surface resistance, diuresis poison holding, evacuation of pus, expelling pus and promoting granulation.Weak for the deficiency of vital energy, anorexia and loose stool, sinking of QI of middle-JIAO, chronic diarrhea proctoptosis, metrorrhagia of having blood in stool, exterior deficiency spontaneous perspiration, deficiency of vital energy edema, carbuncle difficulty is burst, and bursts for a long time and does not hold back, and blood deficiency dull yellowish colored skin, interior-heat is quenched one's thirst；Chronic nephritis proteinuria, diabetes.
Radix Codonopsis: sweet, property is put down.Return spleen, lung meridian.Invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, spleen invigorating lung benefiting.For deficiency of the spleen and lung, cardiopalmus of breathing hard, anorexia and loose stool, dyspnea due to deficiency is coughed, and interior-heat is quenched one's thirst.
Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae: nature and flavor: bitter, sweet, sour is flat.Return liver, kidney channel.Eliminating blood stasis and inducing menstruation, invigorating the liver and kidney, bone and muscle strengthening, inducing diuresis for treating stranguria syndrome, conducting blood to flow downwards.For amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, soreness of waist and knee joint, muscles and bones is unable, stranguria, edema, headache, dizziness, toothache, day skin ulcer, spit blood, epistaxis.
Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi: acrid in the mouth, micro-hardship, warm in nature.Return spleen, kidney, heart channel.Replenishing QI to invigorate the spleen, tonifying the kidney for tranquilization.For deficiency of spleen-YANG and kidneyYANG, body void is weak, inappetence, soreness of waist and knee joint, insomnia and dreamful sleep.
Radix Phytolaccae: bitter in the mouth, cold in nature；Poisonous.Return lung, spleen, kidney, large intestine channel.Relieve oedema or abdominal distension through diuresis or purgation detumescence, smoothening secretion, detoxicating and resolving stagnation of pathogens.For edema distension, constipation and anuresis；External treatment carbuncle sore tumefacting virus.
Poria: sweet in the mouth, light, property is put down.GUIXIN, lung, spleen, kidney channel.Promoting diuresis to eliminate damp pathogen, spleen invigorating mind calming.For edema oliguria, phlegm retention vertigo and palpitation, insufficiency of the spleen lack of appetite, have loose bowels in loose stool, irritability, palpitation with fear insomnia.
Rhizoma Corydalis: acrid in the mouth, hardship, warm in nature.Return liver, spleen channel.Invigorate blood circulation, promoting the circulation of QI, pain relieving.For the breast side of body, epigastric pain, amenorrhea dysmenorrhea, postpartum stagnation, tumbling and swelling.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis: sweet in the mouth, pungent, warm in nature.Return liver, the heart, spleen channel.Replenishing and activating blood, menstruction regulating and pain relieving, loosening bowel to relieve constipation.For blood deficiency and yellow complexion, dizziness cardiopalmus, menoxenia, amenorrhea dysmenorrhea, asthenia cold abdominalgia, dryness of the intestine constipation, rheumatic arthralgia, injury from falling down, ulcer sores.Radix Angelicae Sinensis (processed with wine) promoting blood circulation to restore menstrual flow.For amenorrhea dysmenorrhea, rheumatic arthralgia, injury from falling down.
Herba Andrographis: bitter in the mouth, cold in nature.GUIXIN, lung, large intestine, bladder warp.Heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, removing heat from blood, detumescence.For cold, fever, laryngopharynx swelling and pain, aphtha of the mouth and tongue, pertussis chronic cough, dysentery, the puckery pain of pyretic stranguria, carbuncle skin infection, venom.
Radix Isatidis: bitter in the mouth, cold in nature.GUIXIN, stomach warp.Heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, removing heat from blood sore-throat relieving.For maculae caused by violent heat pathogen, crimson tongue is purple dark, mumps, sore throat, scarlet fever, major part pestilence, erysipelas, carbuncle.
Radix Rhapontici: bitter in the mouth, cold in nature.Return stomach warp.Heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, eliminating carbuncle, stimulating milk secretion, relaxing muscles and tendons is promoted blood circulation.Acute mastitis swells and ache, carbuncle carbuncle on the back, scrofula sore, galactostasis, arthralgia chiefly caused by damp pathogen contracture.
Hereinafter adopting embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the process that realizes reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
Defatted fish flour: Wudi County, Shandong moral multi-form agriculture company limited；
Greenshell mussel cruise powder: Xi Pa Neil bio tech ltd；
Fermented blood meal: Zhi Xin bio tech ltd, Sichuan
Sargassum powder: Weihai Sargassum powder processing factory；
The dirty hepar siccatum of squid: Li Tong bio tech ltd, Shandong；
Haematocoocus Pluvialls: Shaanxi Sen Fu high-tech Industrial Co., Ltd.；
Lycopene: the emerging milky way Chemical Co., Ltd. in Hubei
Aquatic attractant: river, Zhengzhou mcroorganism Science and Technology Ltd.；
Embodiment 1 additive
A kind of base encloses the feed additive that shrimp passes the winter, wherein additive is made up of following raw material: medicinal mixture 31g, ferric citrate 2g, calcium lactate 3g, calcium hydrogen phosphate 4g, inositol 0.3g, lecithin 3g, phylloxanthin 4g, Intestinum Gallus domesticus powder 2g, microcrystalline Cellulose 3g, lysine 2g and folic acid 0.2g, wherein, the raw medicinal material weight in medicinal mixture is: Massa Medicata Fermentata 5g, Radix Astragali 7g, Radix Codonopsis 5g, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 2g, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 3g, Radix Phytolaccae 1g, Poria 5g, Rhizoma Corydalis 3g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 4g, Herba Andrographis 3g, Radix Isatidis 5g and Radix Rhapontici 3g.
The preparation method of additive comprises the following steps:
Step one: the preparation process of medicinal mixture: raw medicinal material is mixed in proportion to obtain mixture one, add the water relative to one 5 times of mixture, heat to boiling reflux 3 hours, filter, adopt percolation with the speed slowly percolation of 1ml per minute, collect percolate, being evaporated to relative density when 60 DEG C subsequently under vacuum 0.09Mpa is the mastic of 1.10, spray drying, the inlet temperature of spray dryer 175 DEG C, leaving air temp 85 DEG C, it is ground into powder subsequently, makes dried cream powder；Step 2: taking and remain the dried cream powder that obtains with step one of described raw material and mix homogeneously and obtain mixture two, after adding the water mixing of described 28 times of weight of mixture, input spray granulation tower is centrifuged drying, the feed additive that the prepared shrimp of spray granulation passes the winter.
Embodiment 2 additive
A kind of base encloses the feed additive that shrimp passes the winter, wherein additive is made up of following raw material: medicinal mixture 32g, ferric citrate 3g, calcium lactate 2g, calcium hydrogen phosphate 3g, inositol 0.2g, lecithin 4g, phylloxanthin 3g, Intestinum Gallus domesticus powder 1g, microcrystalline Cellulose 2g, lysine 2g and folic acid 0.2g, wherein, the raw medicinal material weight in medicinal mixture is: Massa Medicata Fermentata 3g, Radix Astragali 8g, Radix Codonopsis 6g, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 2g, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 2g, Radix Phytolaccae 1g, Poria 6g, Rhizoma Corydalis 2g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 4g, Herba Andrographis 2g, Radix Isatidis 6g and Radix Rhapontici 2g.
The preparation method of additive comprises the following steps:
Step one: the preparation process of medicinal mixture: raw medicinal material is mixed in proportion to obtain mixture one, add the water relative to one 4 times of mixture, heat to boiling reflux 3 hours, filter, adopt percolation with the speed slowly percolation of 2ml per minute, collect percolate, being evaporated to relative density when 55 DEG C subsequently under vacuum 0.07Mpa is the mastic of 1.10, spray drying, the inlet temperature of spray dryer 165 DEG C, leaving air temp 85 DEG C, it is ground into powder subsequently, makes dried cream powder；Step 2: taking and remain the dried cream powder that obtains with step one of described raw material and mix homogeneously and obtain mixture two, after adding the water mixing of described 28 times of weight of mixture, input spray granulation tower is centrifuged drying, the feed additive that the prepared shrimp of spray granulation passes the winter.
Embodiment 3 feedstuff
A kind of base encloses the feedstuff that shrimp passes the winter, and wherein feedstuff includes following raw material: defatted fish flour 21g, greenshell mussel cruise powder 8g, gluten flour 15g, fermented blood meal 11g, Sargassum powder 14g, the dirty hepar siccatum 17g of squid, dehulled soybean meal 35g, cotton seed mill 20g, patter of rain Haematococcus Pluvialis 10g, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 13g, lycopene 12g, shrimp shell meal 11g, vegetable oil 5g, aquatic attractant 1g and additive 0.2g.Wherein additive is the present embodiment 1 gained additive.
The preparation method of feedstuff comprises the following steps:
Step one: described each raw material is put into mixer, mix homogeneously in proportion；
Step 2: step one gained mixture is put in super micron mill, is ground into the mash feed of 150 orders；
Step 3: step 2 gained mash feed being put into granulator and granulates, gained is feed granules of the present invention.
Embodiment 4 feedstuff
A kind of base encloses the feedstuff that shrimp passes the winter, and wherein feedstuff includes following raw material: defatted fish flour 24g, greenshell mussel cruise powder 11g, gluten flour 13g, fermented blood meal 8g, Sargassum powder 12g, the dirty hepar siccatum 15g of squid, dehulled soybean meal 32g, cotton seed mill 21g, patter of rain Haematococcus Pluvialis 11g, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 10g, lycopene 13g, shrimp shell meal 14g, vegetable oil 4g, aquatic attractant 1g and additive 0.3g.Wherein additive is the present embodiment 2 gained additive.
The preparation method of feedstuff comprises the following steps:
Step one: described each raw material is put into mixer, mix homogeneously in proportion；
Step 2: step one gained mixture is put in super micron mill, is ground into the mash feed of 180 orders；
Step 3: step 2 gained mash feed being put into granulator and granulates, gained is feed granules of the present invention.
Toxicity test
Select SD rat, give the additive in the embodiment of the present invention 2 of variable concentrations (18.0,6.0,2.0g crude drug/kg), after molten water every day gavage once, continuous 90 days, last is administered latter 24 hours respectively to organize to live and kills 1/2 animal (male and female half and half), and all the other 1/2 animals continuation are lived after observing 2 weeks and killed.Observe the outward appearance of animal, general behavior, food ration, body weight change during test, be administered latter 90 days and drug withdrawal carries out the index checking such as hematology's (RBC, HB, reticulocyte, PLT, CT, WBC and classification) and blood biochemical (AST, ALT, ALP, Glu, BUN, Crca, TP, T.BIL, ALB, CHOL), urine biochemistry, organ coefficient, histopathology for 2 weeks.Result of the test shows: the medicated premix of the present invention is good at high, medium and low dosage treated animal general state, and outward appearance sign, behavioral activity, food-intake and body weight increase change all without exception；Three dosage groups and matched group hematological examination, blood biochemical analysis, urine biochemical analysis all between normal range, group without significant difference；Each group main organs histopathological examination shows no obvious abnormalities.These parameters drug withdrawal also had no change after 2 weeks.180,60,20 times of this test dosage respectively clinical medicine dose, rat is had no significant effect by the medicated premix according to the result of the test present invention in high, medium and low three dosage (18.0,6.0,2.0g crude drug/kg) administration in continuous 90 days, without clear and definite toxicity target organ and sensitive indicator, convalescent period observes and also has no retardance toxic reaction, and the dose safety of the additive clinical practice of the prompting present invention is higher.
Contrast experiment
This test is chosen base and is enclosed shrimp totally 60 ten thousand tail, and point 3 mouthfuls of pools are fed, respectively A group, B group and C group, 4 mu of every mouthful of pool, every mu of 50,000 tails, wherein A group feeds gained feedstuff in the present embodiment 3, B group feeds gained feedstuff in the present embodiment 4, and C group feeds the normal diet bought on market；Carry out feeding 60.
Experimental result:
Experiment prove the embodiment of the present invention 3 with gained feedstuff in embodiment 4 compared with normal diet, it is possible to strengthen winter base and enclose the immunity of shrimp, it is provided that shrimp grows up required enough nutritional labelings, thus substantially increasing survival rate and the speed of growth.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a base encloses feedstuff that shrimp passes the winter and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that, described feedstuff includes following raw material: defatted fish flour, greenshell mussel cruise powder, gluten flour, fermented blood meal, Sargassum powder, the dirty hepar siccatum of squid, dehulled soybean meal, cotton seed mill, patter of rain Haematococcus Pluvialis, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, lycopene, shrimp shell meal, vegetable oil, aquatic attractant and additive.
2. base as claimed in claim 1 encloses the feedstuff that shrimp passes the winter, it is characterized in that, in described feedstuff, the parts by weight of each raw material are: defatted fish flour 18-25 part, greenshell mussel cruise powder 7-13 part, gluten flour 11-16 part, fermented blood meal 6-12 part, Sargassum powder 8-15 part, the dirty hepar siccatum 12-18 part of squid, dehulled soybean meal 25-36 part, cotton seed mill 15-22 part, patter of rain Haematococcus Pluvialis 10-16 part, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 9-15 part, lycopene 8-14 part, shrimp shell meal 9-16 part, vegetable oil 4-6 part, aquatic attractant 1-3 part and additive 0.1-0.3 part.
3. base as claimed in claim 1 or 2 encloses the feedstuff that shrimp passes the winter, it is characterized in that, in described feedstuff, the parts by weight of each raw material are: defatted fish flour 21 parts, 8 parts of greenshell mussel cruise powder, gluten flour 15 parts, fermented blood meal 11 parts, Sargassum powder 14 parts, the dirty hepar siccatum of squid 17 parts, dehulled soybean meal 35 parts, cotton seed mill 20 parts, patter of rain Haematococcus Pluvialis 10 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 13 parts, lycopene 12 parts, shrimp shell meal 11 parts, vegetable oil 5 parts, aquatic attractant 1 part and additive 0.2 part.
4. the base as described in as arbitrary in claims 1 to 3 encloses the feedstuff that shrimp passes the winter, it is characterized in that, described additive is made up of following raw material: medicinal mixture, ferric citrate, calcium lactate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, inositol, lecithin, phylloxanthin, Intestinum Gallus domesticus powder, microcrystalline Cellulose, lysine and folic acid, and wherein medicinal mixture is made up of following raw medicinal material: Massa Medicata Fermentata, the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi, Radix Phytolaccae, Poria, Rhizoma Corydalis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Herba Andrographis, Radix Isatidis and Radix Rhapontici.
5. the base as described in as arbitrary in Claims 1-4 encloses the feedstuff that shrimp passes the winter, it is characterized in that, in described additive, the parts by weight of each raw material are: medicinal mixture 20-35 part, ferric citrate 1-3 part, calcium lactate 2-6 part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 2-4 part, inositol 0.1-0.4 part, lecithin 2-5 part, phylloxanthin 1-5 part, Intestinum Gallus domesticus powder 1-3 part, microcrystalline Cellulose 1-4 part, lysine 2-4 part and folic acid 0.2-0.4 part, wherein, raw medicinal material parts by weight in medicinal mixture are: Massa Medicata Fermentata 2-6 part, Radix Astragali 4-8 part, Radix Codonopsis 3-7 part, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 1-3 part, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 2-6 part, Radix Phytolaccae 1-2 part, Poria 3-6 part, Rhizoma Corydalis 2-5 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 3-5 part, Herba Andrographis 1-4 part, Radix Isatidis 3-7 part and Radix Rhapontici 2-5 part.
6. the base as described in as arbitrary in claim 1 to 5 encloses the feedstuff that shrimp passes the winter, it is characterized in that, in described additive, the parts by weight of each raw material are: medicinal mixture 21-33 part, ferric citrate 2-3 part, calcium lactate 2-5 part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 3-4 part, inositol 0.2-0.3 part, lecithin 2-4 part, phylloxanthin 2-4 part, Intestinum Gallus domesticus powder 1-2 part, microcrystalline Cellulose 2-4 part, lysine 2-3 part and folic acid 0.2-0.3 part, wherein, raw medicinal material parts by weight in medicinal mixture are: Massa Medicata Fermentata 2-5 part, Radix Astragali 5-8 part, Radix Codonopsis 4-6 part, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 2-3 part, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 2-5 part, Radix Phytolaccae 1-2 part, Poria 4-6 part, Rhizoma Corydalis 2-4 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 3-4 part, Herba Andrographis 2-3 part, Radix Isatidis 4-6 part and Radix Rhapontici 2-4 part.
7. the base as described in as arbitrary in claim 1 to 6 encloses the feedstuff that shrimp passes the winter, it is characterized in that, in described additive, the parts by weight of each raw material are: medicinal mixture 31 parts, ferric citrate 2 parts, calcium lactate 3 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 4 parts, inositol 0.3 part, 3 parts of lecithin, phylloxanthin 4 parts, 2 parts of Intestinum Gallus domesticus powder, microcrystalline Cellulose 3 parts, lysine 2 parts and 0.2 part of folic acid, wherein, raw medicinal material parts by weight in medicinal mixture are: Massa Medicata Fermentata 5 parts, the Radix Astragali 7 parts, Radix Codonopsis 5 parts, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 2 parts, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 3 parts, Radix Phytolaccae 1 part, 5 parts of Poria, Rhizoma Corydalis 3 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 4 parts, Herba Andrographis 3 parts, Radix Isatidis 5 parts and Radix Rhapontici 3 parts.
8. the base as described in as arbitrary in claim 1 to 7 encloses the feedstuff that shrimp passes the winter, it is characterized in that, in described additive, the parts by weight of each raw material are: medicinal mixture 32 parts, ferric citrate 3 parts, calcium lactate 2 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 3 parts, inositol 0.2 part, 4 parts of lecithin, phylloxanthin 3 parts, 1 part of Intestinum Gallus domesticus powder, microcrystalline Cellulose 2 parts, lysine 2 parts and 0.2 part of folic acid, wherein, raw medicinal material parts by weight in medicinal mixture are: Massa Medicata Fermentata 3 parts, the Radix Astragali 8 parts, Radix Codonopsis 6 parts, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 2 parts, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 2 parts, Radix Phytolaccae 1 part, 6 parts of Poria, Rhizoma Corydalis 2 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 4 parts, Herba Andrographis 2 parts, Radix Isatidis 6 parts and Radix Rhapontici 2 parts.
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| CN201610106852.8A CN105724761A (en) | 2016-02-28 | 2016-02-28 | Small-sized shrimp overwintering feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610106852.8A CN105724761A (en) | 2016-02-28 | 2016-02-28 | Small-sized shrimp overwintering feed and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102450485A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2012-05-16 | 山东六和集团有限公司 | Shrimp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103844131A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-11 | 赖世权 | Small-sized shrimp feed |
| CN104187025A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-12-10 | 刘书元 | Small-sized shrimp and prawn culture feed formula and preparation method thereof |
| CN105192393A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-30 | 无锡市南阳湖水产科技有限公司 | Feed for small-sized shrimp aquatic product |
-
2016
- 2016-02-28 CN CN201610106852.8A patent/CN105724761A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102450485A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2012-05-16 | 山东六和集团有限公司 | Shrimp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103844131A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-11 | 赖世权 | Small-sized shrimp feed |
| CN104187025A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-12-10 | 刘书元 | Small-sized shrimp and prawn culture feed formula and preparation method thereof |
| CN105192393A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-30 | 无锡市南阳湖水产科技有限公司 | Feed for small-sized shrimp aquatic product |
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