CN103598445B - For improving the Chinese medicine composition feed addictive of chick meat - Google Patents
For improving the Chinese medicine composition feed addictive of chick meat Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of feed for improving chick meat, it comprises main feed composition, galactomannan, VBT, nicotinate chromium, soybean lecithin, Bee Pollen, salt, bone meal, sodium bicarbonate, amino acid additive, vitamine supplement, Chinese herbal feed additive and microorganism formulation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of Chinese medicine, particularly relating to the Chinese medicine composition feed addictive for improving chick meat.
Background technology
Along with the enhancing of the progress of society, the raising of living standards of the people and health perception, people have been familiar with the substantial connection of food and human health.When people select animal products, not only require nutritious but also require safety, health, health care.Since China's accession to WTO, the international market paces of animal products are accelerated further, develop nuisanceless animal husbandry, produce stockbreeding product, strengthen the market competitiveness of China's livestock products, become the top priority of herding authorities of the Chinese government.
In scale animal and poultry cultivation is produced, people generally add antibiotic, hormone and chemical synthetic drug in animal and fowl fodder, and object promotes growth of animal, improves the quality of meat.But the Long-Time Service of this kind of medicine, can cause that pathogenic microorganism develops immunity to drugs, the problem such as livestock products medicament residue and environmental pollution, and human health in serious threat.And plant-derived feed addictive is pure natural plant, toxic and side effect is little, drug residue free, have no drug resistance.Therefore, adopt plant-derived feed addictive to replace antibiotic, hormone and chemical synthetic drug, to minimizing environmental pollution, ensure human health, for the mankind provide pollution-free food to have very great meaning.The present invention seeks a kind of quality can improving chick meat, again plant-derived feed addictive safely and efficiently.
Chinese herbal medicine is the product of the distinctive traditional Chinese medical theory of China and practice, is the material that a class has nutrition and medicinal double action concurrently.Under common rearing conditions, be added in daily ration, for animal feeding or drink, to reaching prevention Animal diseases, strengthen metabolism, growth promoting effects, raising production performance or improve the effectiveness of animal products quality.
Chinese herb feed additive have promote animal growth, disease preventing and treating, enhancing animal body resistance, improve efficiency of feed utilization and safety economy material benefit etc. feature, and low toxicity, have no side effect, noresidue.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of Chinese medicine composition feed addictive for improving chick meat and feed, and it has low toxicity, has no side effect, the effect of noresidue, can significantly improve chick meat.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of feed, it comprises main feed composition, galactomannan, VBT, nicotinate chromium, soybean lecithin, Bee Pollen, salt, bone meal, sodium bicarbonate, amino acid additive, vitamine supplement, Chinese herbal feed additive and microorganism formulation.
Wherein, in described feed, the weight portion of each material composition is respectively main feed composition 90 weight portion ~ 110 weight portion, galactomannan 2 weight portion ~ 4 weight portion, VBT 3 weight portion ~ 5 weight portion, nicotinate chromium 1 weight portion ~ 3 weight portion, soybean lecithin 2 weight portion ~ 4 weight portion, Bee Pollen 3 weight portion ~ 5 weight portion, salt 1 weight portion ~ 3 weight portion, bone meal 3 weight portion ~ 5 weight portion, sodium bicarbonate 1 weight portion ~ 3 weight portion, amino acid additive 4 weight portion ~ 6 weight portion, vitamine supplement 4 weight portion ~ 6 weight portion, Chinese herbal feed additive 15 weight portion ~ 17 weight portion and microorganism formulation 2 weight portion ~ 4 weight portion.
Wherein, the bulk drug that described Chinese herbal feed additive comprises has the Radix Astragali, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, kuh-seng, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, hawthorn, selfheal, the fruit of Cherokee rose, Chinese gall, aleppo avens, motherwort, perilla leaf, dried orange peel, Herba Andrographitis, folium isatidis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, balloonflower root, sea-buckthorn, cudrania root, the root of herbaceous peony, rhizoma atractylodis, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, wood indigo plant, pilose gerbera herb and Virgin's milk mushroom.
Wherein, in described Chinese herbal feed additive, the weight portion of each bulk drug is respectively the Radix Astragali 60 weight portion ~ 70 weight portion, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 35 weight portion ~ 45 weight portion, kuh-seng 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portion, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 20 weight portion ~ 30 weight portion, hawthorn 30 weight portion ~ 40 weight portion, selfheal 20 weight portion ~ 30 weight portion, the fruit of Cherokee rose 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portion, Chinese gall 30 weight portion ~ 40 weight portion, aleppo avens 35 weight portion ~ 45 weight portion, motherwort 20 weight portion ~ 30 weight portion, perilla leaf 20 weight portion ~ 30 weight portion, dried orange peel 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portion, Herba Andrographitis 20 weight portion ~ 30 weight portion, folium isatidis 40 weight portion ~ 50 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 40 weight portion ~ 50 weight portion, balloonflower root 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portion, sea-buckthorn 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portion, cudrania root 20 weight portion ~ 30 weight portion, the root of herbaceous peony 30 weight portion ~ 40 weight portion, rhizoma atractylodis 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portion, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 30 weight portion ~ 40 weight portion, blue 30 weight portion ~ 40 weight portions of wood, pilose gerbera herb 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portion and Virgin's milk mushroom 30 weight portion ~ 40 weight portion.
Wherein, the preparation method of described Chinese herbal feed additive, is specially:
Above-mentioned raw materials medicine component is mixed by weight, obtains mixture, put into reactor, add the water relative to mixture quality 3 ~ 5 times, slow fire heating decoction 2 ~ 4 hours, decoction liquor is filtered, filter residue adds the water relative to the mixture quality obtained 2 ~ 4 times above, again slow fire boiling 1 ~ 3 hour, and decoction liquor is filtered again, filtered fluid is merged, concentrated except anhydrating, obtain lotion, dry, pulverize, obtain Chinese herbal feed additive.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned feed, it comprises:
The first step, get 3kg microbe additive to join in 50kg ~ 100kg water and mix, obtain zymotic fluid, the zymotic fluid that 100kg obtains is joined in 100kg main feed composition, even pack is closed, and is placed in the environment of 20 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C and obtains fermentation material after 10 ~ 20 days;
Second step, prepares Chinese herbal feed additive according to the method described above;
3rd step, fodder mixing machine is put into together with the Chinese herbal feed additive that the fermentation material first step obtained and second step obtain and other components, continuous uniform stirs after 1 ~ 3 hour, put into pulverizer tentatively to pulverize, putting into micronizer after taking-up again, to carry out separating twice be fine grained, and the fine grained after pulverizing gets product feed after sterilization, sealing, pack.
Present invention also offers a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive for improving chick meat, it bulk drug comprised has the Radix Astragali, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, kuh-seng, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, hawthorn, selfheal, the fruit of Cherokee rose, Chinese gall, aleppo avens, motherwort, perilla leaf, dried orange peel, Herba Andrographitis, folium isatidis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, balloonflower root, sea-buckthorn, cudrania root, the root of herbaceous peony, rhizoma atractylodis, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, wood indigo plant, pilose gerbera herb and Virgin's milk mushroom.
Wherein, in described Chinese herbal feed additive, the weight portion of each bulk drug is respectively the Radix Astragali 60 weight portion ~ 70 weight portion, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 35 weight portion ~ 45 weight portion, kuh-seng 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portion, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 20 weight portion ~ 30 weight portion, hawthorn 30 weight portion ~ 40 weight portion, selfheal 20 weight portion ~ 30 weight portion, the fruit of Cherokee rose 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portion, Chinese gall 30 weight portion ~ 40 weight portion, aleppo avens 35 weight portion ~ 45 weight portion, motherwort 20 weight portion ~ 30 weight portion, perilla leaf 20 weight portion ~ 30 weight portion, dried orange peel 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portion, Herba Andrographitis 20 weight portion ~ 30 weight portion, folium isatidis 40 weight portion ~ 50 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 40 weight portion ~ 50 weight portion, balloonflower root 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portion, sea-buckthorn 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portion, cudrania root 20 weight portion ~ 30 weight portion, the root of herbaceous peony 30 weight portion ~ 40 weight portion, rhizoma atractylodis 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portion, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 30 weight portion ~ 40 weight portion, blue 30 weight portion ~ 40 weight portions of wood, pilose gerbera herb 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portion and Virgin's milk mushroom 30 weight portion ~ 40 weight portion.
The preparation method of described Chinese herbal feed additive, is specially:
Above-mentioned raw materials medicine component is mixed by weight, obtains mixture, put into reactor, add the water relative to mixture quality 3 ~ 5 times, slow fire heating decoction 2 ~ 4 hours, decoction liquor is filtered, filter residue adds the water relative to the mixture quality obtained 2 ~ 4 times above, again slow fire boiling 1 ~ 3 hour, and decoction liquor is filtered again, filtered fluid is merged, concentrated except anhydrating, obtain lotion, dry, pulverize, obtain Chinese herbal feed additive.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Chinese medicine composition feed addictive for improving chick meat provided by the invention and feed, it has low toxicity, has no side effect, the effect of noresidue, can significantly improve chick meat.
Detailed description of the invention
The trophism of Chinese herbal feed additive is mainly reflected in Chinese herbal medicine containing the necessary various nutriment of animal growth, as protein, amino acid, vitamin, trace element etc., thus diet nutrient full price can be promoted, containing various active composition in Chinese herbal medicine, there is sterilization, antibacterial effect, to Escherichia coli, Gold production staphylococcus, Diplococcus pneumopniae, streptococcus all has certain inhibitory action, polysaccharide in Chinese herbal medicine, alkaloid, organic acid volatilization wet goods has the effect strengthening immunity, Chinese herbal medicine can also improve collective defense resistance and regulate mitigation to swash original work to be used, body is regulated and improves physiological function, stop stress reaction, play the effect of resisting stress, natural Chinese medicinal herb itself is not containing vitamin ingredients, but vitamin function is played, Chinese herbal medicine contains abundant bioactivator, the anti-disease physiological mechanism in body can be regulated, improve the non-specific and specific immune function of livestock and poultry, strengthen the protection capability of body on the whole or there is immunologic enhancement.
The invention provides a kind of feed, it comprises main feed composition, galactomannan, VBT, nicotinate chromium, soybean lecithin, Bee Pollen, salt, bone meal, sodium bicarbonate, amino acid additive, vitamine supplement, Chinese herbal feed additive and microorganism formulation.
In described feed, the weight portion of each material composition is respectively main feed composition 90 weight portion ~ 110 weight portion, galactomannan 2 weight portion ~ 4 weight portion, VBT 3 weight portion ~ 5 weight portion, nicotinate chromium 1 weight portion ~ 3 weight portion, soybean lecithin 2 weight portion ~ 4 weight portion, Bee Pollen 3 weight portion ~ 5 weight portion, salt 1 weight portion ~ 3 weight portion, bone meal 3 weight portion ~ 5 weight portion, sodium bicarbonate 1 weight portion ~ 3 weight portion, amino acid additive 4 weight portion ~ 6 weight portion, vitamine supplement 4 weight portion ~ 6 weight portion, Chinese herbal feed additive 15 weight portion ~ 17 weight portion and microorganism formulation 2 weight portion ~ 4 weight portion.
Further preferably, in described feed, the weight portion of each material composition is respectively main feed composition 100 weight portion, galactomannan 3 weight portion, VBT 4 weight portion, nicotinate chromium 2 weight portion, soybean lecithin 3 weight portion, Bee Pollen 4 weight portion, salt 2 weight portion, bone meal 4 weight portion, sodium bicarbonate 2 weight portion, amino acid additive 5 weight portion, vitamine supplement 5 weight portion, Chinese herbal feed additive 16 weight portion and microorganism formulation 3 weight portion.
Galactomannans is a kind of biological species animal immunity regulator, has and regulates animal intestinal microorganism, improves animal autoimmunity ability, and prevention animal intestinal disease, improves fertility, improve price of deed power, improve effect of meat.
VBT can growth promoting effects, improves feed conversion rate, improves disease-resistant anti-stress ability, can reduce fat deposition, improves carcass lean meat percentage, improves meat, also can improve fecundity.
Nicotinate chromium is that trivalent chromium is combined with nicotinic acid and is formed, and has the physiological action of glucose tolerance factor, can improve the activity of insulin in animal and human body, can improve ketone body quality.
Soybean lecithin is the mixture of various phosphoglyceride and derivative thereof in soybean, it is the bioactivator with different physiological roles, mainly comprise lecithin, cephalin, phosphatidylinositols and serinephosphatide, soybean lecithin has the integrality of Cell protection membrane structure and function, anti-oxidant, reducing blood lipid, the effects such as regulation and control fat metabolism, feed intake and the production performance of poultry can be improved, improve the health status of poultry, soybean lecithin adds in mixed feed the dust that can reduce in mixed feed, thus reduce the generation of livestock and birds respiratory disease, the automatic classification of dust from flying and feed can be prevented, to maintenance feed mixture homogeneity, there is good effect, maintain the property balanced in nutrition of daily ration, phosphatide has good lubricity, equipment attrition can be reduced, reduce energy consumption simultaneously, and make the temperature arrising caused by friction of feed reduce to minimum, phospholipid molecule has hydrophilic and oleophylic two groups, therefore phosphatide is good fat emulsifier, the unrighted acid in feed can be protected, improve the Quality and yield of granulating, the consumption of poultry to methionine can be saved, a large amount of liposoluble vitamins is provided, thus the antioxidant levels of fat in feed can be improved.
Bee Pollen contains abundant amino acid, organized enzyme, vitamin, trace element and auxin etc., can supplement and the required nutritional labeling in balanced feed, be conducive to digesting and assimilating of body, growth promoting effects, improve weightening finish, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio.And propolis is similar containing corresponding glue source plant, the concentrate of mass efficient active component, can accelerate the metabolic process of body, promotes growing of body.
Microorganism formulation is in the process of fermented feed, and generate on the one hand carbohydrate, amino acids, a large number of nutrients such as protein-based, it directly can increase the nutrition of cultivation body body; On the other hand, enter the dominant population that cultivation body enteron aisle forms useful viable bacteria, the enteric microorganism ecosystem can be improved; Each beneficial bacterium, under good conditions again by a series of biochemical reactions, produces physiological activator.As various digestive ferment, metabolic enzyme, endocrine hormone etc., not only strengthen anti pathologic immunity ability, reduce disease, but also accelerate digesting and assimilating feed nutrient, growth promoting effects, puts on weight, and the price of deed improves.In addition, colony house stink alleviates, environmental sanitary quality improves, also growing up healthy and sound of livestock is conducive to, described microorganism formulation can be Lactobacillus casei, lactobacillus lactis, Lactobacillus plantarum, lactoenterococcus, Pediococcus pentosaceus, saccharomyces cerevisiae, candida utili, swamp Rhodopseudomonas, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis one or more combine, as source health treasured (Shandong Liuhe Farming Science and Technology Park Co., Ltd provides), this microorganism formulation primary raw material comprises product enzyme bacillus, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, zytase, mannase, glucolase, amylase etc., effective viable bacteria content >=10,000,000,000/gram.
Feed ingredient comprises one or more mixing in corn, Chinese sorghum, wheat bran, dregs of beans, at least has corn.
Amino acid additive comprises the various conventional amino acid such as serine, glutamic acid, glycine, isoleucine, leucine, alanine, proline, also can adopt amino acid premix, the composite aminophenol powder of as above sea cowry energy Chemical Co., Ltd. production.
Vitamine supplement comprises the various conventional vitamin such as riboflavin, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin A, Cobastab, also can adopt vitamin premix, as the excellent dimension element that Beijing You Libao Bioisystech Co., Ltd produces.
The bulk drug that described Chinese herbal feed additive comprises has the Radix Astragali, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, kuh-seng, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, hawthorn, selfheal, the fruit of Cherokee rose, Chinese gall, aleppo avens, motherwort, perilla leaf, dried orange peel, Herba Andrographitis, folium isatidis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, balloonflower root, sea-buckthorn, cudrania root, the root of herbaceous peony, rhizoma atractylodis, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, wood indigo plant, pilose gerbera herb and Virgin's milk mushroom.
Further, described Chinese herbal feed additive is only made up of above-mentioned raw materials medicine.
In described Chinese herbal feed additive, the weight portion of each bulk drug is respectively the Radix Astragali 60 weight portion ~ 70 weight portion, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 35 weight portion ~ 45 weight portion, kuh-seng 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portion, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 20 weight portion ~ 30 weight portion, hawthorn 30 weight portion ~ 40 weight portion, selfheal 20 weight portion ~ 30 weight portion, the fruit of Cherokee rose 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portion, Chinese gall 30 weight portion ~ 40 weight portion, aleppo avens 35 weight portion ~ 45 weight portion, motherwort 20 weight portion ~ 30 weight portion, perilla leaf 20 weight portion ~ 30 weight portion, dried orange peel 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portion, Herba Andrographitis 20 weight portion ~ 30 weight portion, folium isatidis 40 weight portion ~ 50 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 40 weight portion ~ 50 weight portion, balloonflower root 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portion, sea-buckthorn 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portion, cudrania root 20 weight portion ~ 30 weight portion, the root of herbaceous peony 30 weight portion ~ 40 weight portion, rhizoma atractylodis 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portion, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 30 weight portion ~ 40 weight portion, blue 30 weight portion ~ 40 weight portions of wood, pilose gerbera herb 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portion and Virgin's milk mushroom 30 weight portion ~ 40 weight portion.
Further preferably, in described Chinese herbal feed additive, the weight portion of each bulk drug is respectively the Radix Astragali 63 weight portion ~ 67 weight portion, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 38 weight portion ~ 42 weight portion, kuh-seng 28 weight portion ~ 32 weight portion, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 23 weight portion ~ 27 weight portion, hawthorn 33 weight portion ~ 37 weight portion, selfheal 23 weight portion ~ 27 weight portion, the fruit of Cherokee rose 28 weight portion ~ 32 weight portion, Chinese gall 33 weight portion ~ 37 weight portion, aleppo avens 38 weight portion ~ 42 weight portion, motherwort 23 weight portion ~ 27 weight portion, perilla leaf 23 weight portion ~ 27 weight portion, dried orange peel 28 weight portion ~ 32 weight portion, Herba Andrographitis 23 weight portion ~ 27 weight portion, folium isatidis 43 weight portion ~ 47 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 43 weight portion ~ 47 weight portion, balloonflower root 28 weight portion ~ 32 weight portion, sea-buckthorn 28 weight portion ~ 32 weight portion, cudrania root 23 weight portion ~ 27 weight portion, the root of herbaceous peony 33 weight portion ~ 37 weight portion, rhizoma atractylodis 28 weight portion ~ 32 weight portion, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 33 weight portion ~ 37 weight portion, blue 33 weight portion ~ 37 weight portions of wood, pilose gerbera herb 28 weight portion ~ 32 weight portion and Virgin's milk mushroom 33 weight portion ~ 37 weight portion.
Further preferred, in described Chinese herbal feed additive, the weight portion of each bulk drug is respectively the Radix Astragali 65 weight portion, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 40 weight portion, kuh-seng 30 weight portion, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 25 weight portion, hawthorn 35 weight portion, selfheal 25 weight portion, the fruit of Cherokee rose 30 weight portion, Chinese gall 35 weight portion, aleppo avens 40 weight portion, motherwort 25 weight portion, perilla leaf 25 weight portion, dried orange peel 30 weight portion, Herba Andrographitis 25 weight portion, folium isatidis 45 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 45 weight portion, balloonflower root 30 weight portion, sea-buckthorn 30 weight portion, cudrania root 25 weight portion, the root of herbaceous peony 35 weight portion, rhizoma atractylodis 30 weight portion, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 35 weight portion, blue 35 weight portions of wood, pilose gerbera herb 30 weight portion and Virgin's milk mushroom 35 weight portion.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned Chinese herbal feed additive, be specially:
Above-mentioned raw materials medicine component is mixed by weight, obtains mixture, put into reactor, add the water relative to mixture quality 3 ~ 5 times, slow fire heating decoction 2 ~ 4 hours, decoction liquor is filtered, filter residue adds the water relative to the mixture quality obtained 2 ~ 4 times above, again slow fire boiling 1 ~ 3 hour, and decoction liquor is filtered again, filtered fluid is merged, concentrated except anhydrating, obtain lotion, dry, pulverize, obtain Chinese herbal feed additive.
Each bulk drug pharmacology is as follows:
The Radix Astragali: latin name AstragaliRadix, taste is sweet, warm in nature, enters spleen, lung channel, there is help spleen soil, elevate a turnable ladder yang-energy, strengthening exterior and reducing sweat, effect of holder sore myogenic, cures mainly spleen-lung Qi deficiency caused weak anorexia and loose stool, palpitation, the visceral organ ptosis of the sinking of qi of middle-jiao, Qi dysfunction in blood control uterine bleeding is had blood in stool, and rushes down prolapse of the anus for a long time; The spontaneous sweating of exterior deficiency, the cards such as insufficiency of vital energy and blood.The Radix Astragali makes contractile ability strengthen, and can improve the blood circulation of whole body, can coronary artery dilator, Renal vascular and adder-wort peripheral vessel, make skin blood overactive circulation; The nonspecific immunity power of body can be improved, protect the liver and fall hypoglycemic effect, have inhibitory action to staphylococcus, blood dissolubility streptococcus, Diplococcus pneumopniae, shigella dysenteriae etc.
The bighead atractylodes rhizome: taste is sweet, bitter, warm in nature, enters spleen, stomach warp, has tonifying spleen profit gas, eliminating dampness Li Shui, strengthening exterior and reducing sweat, the effect of moisturizing of fortune spleen, is mainly used in the caused ruffian of the dysfunction of the spleen in transport, QI failing to transform into body fluid and has one's mind filled with and rush down, phlegm and retained fluid oedema; The vexed lazyness speech of the deficiency of qi in middle-jiao, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, proctoptosis with chronic dysentery; The cards such as solid in the playing of deficiency of the spleen causing weakness of QI, abnormal sweating spontaneous perspiration.
Kuh-seng: latin name SophoraeFlavescentisRadix, bitter, cold in nature, enter the heart, stomach, large intestine, urinary bladder channel, there is the effect of heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, wind dispelling insecticide, be mainly used in damp-heat dysentery, jaundice, stranguria, kuh-seng has obvious inhibitory action to shigella dysenteriae, Escherichia coli, proteus, beta streptococcus and staphylococcus aureus.
The membrane of a chicken's gizzard: taste is sweet, cold in nature, return spleen, stomach, small intestine, urinary bladder channel, have reinforcing spleen to promote digestion, puckery essence stops the effect of drowning, cure mainly dyspepsia turgor, vomiting gastric disorder causing nausea, rushes down dysentery, infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites, quenches one's thirst, and loses and drowns, larynx numbness acute tonsillitis, the cards such as noma aphtha.
Hawthorn: latin name CrataegiFructus, taste is sour, sweet, and slightly warm in nature, returns spleen, stomach, Liver Channel, for food digesting stomach fortifying, promoting the circulation of qi is fallen apart the stasis of blood, is mainly used to treat accumulation of food in the stomach and intes tine due to indigestion, has loose bowels, dysentery, hawthorn is the staple for the treatment of indigestion, and hawthorn can increase the secretion of peptic digest enzyme, promotes digestion; To shigella dysenteriae, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococcus aureus etc., there is obvious inhibitory action.
Selfheal: cold in nature, bitter, pungent, return liver, gallbladder channel, have clear liver and improve vision, the effect of powder detoxifcation, for red eye, swell pain, order pearl nyctalgia, has a headache dizzy, scrofula, and goiter and tumor, swells and ache; Thyroid Gland Swell, scrofula, the proliferation of mammary gland, the cards such as hypertension, hyperglycaemia, high fat of blood and high blood are sticky, have obvious inhibitory action to shigella dysenteriae, cholera bacilli, typhoid bacillus, Escherichia coli, proteus, staphylococcus.
The fruit of Cherokee rose: latin name RosaeLaevigataeFructus, taste is sour, sweet, and property is puckery, flat, returns kidney, bladder, large intestine channel, and have controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs contracting urine, curing metrorrhagia and leukorrhagia, effect of relieving diarrhea with astringents, cures mainly emission and spermatorrhea, enuresis frequent micturition, under uterine bleeding band, rushes down the cards such as protracted dysentery for a long time.
Chinese gall: latin name GallaChinensis, taste acid, puckery, cold in nature, return lung, large intestine, kidney channel, there is effect of astringent or styptic treatment for spontaneous sweating, the nourishing generate fluid of convergence, kidney calming, cure mainly: chronic cough of deficiency lung; Spontaneous sweating; Protracted dysentery is rushed down for a long time; Prolapse of the anus; Seminal emission; Gonorrhoea; Various hemorrhage; Carbuncle swells the cards such as sore furuncle, and Chinese gall can strengthen the defence capability of body to nonspecific stimulation, can strengthen the immunologic function of cell, has inhibitory action to this pathogenic bacteria, and can antivirally grow.
Aleppo avens: latin name GeiHerba, taste is pungent, bitter, and property is put down, and return liver, spleen, lung channel, have analgesia, step-down, menstruation regulating, the effect of dispelling rheumatism, cures mainly high blood pressure, dizziness headache, irregular menstruation, the pain of lower abdomen, leukorrhea, child convulsion, lumbago, skelalgia of rheumatism; Carbuncle furuncle poison is controlled in external application, the cards such as traumatic injury.
Motherwort: latin name LeonuriHerba, bitter, pungent, cold nature, enters liver, pericardium channel, has promoting blood circulation for regulating menstruation, and effect of inducing diuresis to reduce edema, cures mainly irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhoea, through closing, lochiorrhagia, oedema oliguria, the cards such as acute nephritis edema.
Perilla leaf: taste is pungent, warm in nature, return spleen, lung channel, have loose trembling with fear of inducing sweat, relieving QI stagnancy in the stomach, antiabortive, effect of removing toxic substances, cures mainly and catches cold, headache nasal obstruction, the stagnation of the circulation of vital energy, the circulation of vital energy in the wrong direction, and gastral cavity abdomen is full vexed, the cards such as fetal irritability.
Dried orange peel: warm in nature, taste is pungent, bitter; Return spleen, lung channel, for diseases such as fullness and oppression of chest and abdomen.The pungent loose logical temperature of orange peel, fragrant odour, is longer than and regulates the flow of vital energy, spleen lung can be entered, therefore can go loose sluggishness of lung-QI, again can promoting the circulation of qi wide in, gather around the diseases such as stagnant, chest diaphragm ruffian full and the taste stagnation of the circulation of vital energy, abdominal fullness and distention for lung qi, for damp retention in middle-jiao, gastral cavity abdomen ruffian is swollen, have loose bowels in loose stool, and the card such as many coughs of phlegm.
Herba Andrographitis: bitter, cold in nature, the thoughts of returning home, lung, large intestine, urinary bladder channel, have clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood, detumescence, and effect of eliminating dampness, cures mainly cold, fever, abscess of throat, aphthae, and pertussis labor is coughed, dysentery, and heat drenches puckery pain, and carbuncle swells the cards such as sore, venomous snake bite.
Folium isatidis: bitter, property Great Cold, the thoughts of returning home, liver, courage, stomach warp, have antipyretic and detoxicated, cooling blood and dissolving purpura, the effect of removing jaundice, can the gas reality heat of dividing clearly, and the heat separating again blood system is malicious, and be mainly used in the high hot sweating that seasonal febrile diseases pyreticosis is caused, polydipsia draws drink; The spot that fire poison is flourishing is gone mad, the symptoms such as haematemesis; The unconsciousness due to high fever of measles, rash look purple is dark; Liver and gallbladder damp-heat accumulates the jaundice of steaming; The deafness and tinnitus of liver and gall fire liter; The card such as pharyngalgia, aphthae, hepatitis that the hot and suffocating poison of fire is caused.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis: taste is sweet, pungent, warm in nature, enters liver, the heart, the spleen channel, enriches blood and invigorate blood circulation, menstruction regulating and pain relieving, and the effect relaxed bowel is mainly used in having a dizzy spell of deficiency of heart-blood, lassitude hypodynamia, palpitation, and other syndrome of blood deficiency; The sea of blood is hollow, the irregular menstruation of the cold and deficiency of chong and ren channels or extravasated blood retardance, dysmenorrhoea, produces or stomachache, and other blood stasis are had a pain and deficiency of Yin blood lacks the symptoms such as the dry constipation of intestines.
Balloonflower root: bitter, pungent, property is put down, and returns lung channel, has a surname's lung, relieve sore throat, eliminates the phlegm, effect of apocenosis, cures mainly coughing with a lot of sputum, uncomfortable in chest smooth, pharyngalgia hoarsen, the cards such as lung carbuncle pyemesis.
Sea-buckthorn: latin name HippophaeFructus, taste acid; Puckery; Warm in nature, have relieving cough and reducing sputum; Stomach strengthening and digestion promoting; Effect of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis.Cure mainly coughing with a lot of sputum; Pulmonary abscess; Indigestion; Dyspeptic abdominalgia; Stomachache; Enteritis; Amenorrhoea; Fall and beat card such as the stasis of blood swollen grade.
Cudrania root: lightly seasoned, micro-hardship, cool in nature, have wines used as antirheumatic, effect of clearing heat for detumescence, cures mainly arthralgia due to wind-dampness, pain in the back, traumatic injury, jaundice, tuberculosis hemoptysis, epigastric pain, stranguria with turbid discharge, amenorrhoea, and children's's heart heat waits card.
The root of herbaceous peony: latin name PaeoniaeRadixAlba, bitter, acid, cool in nature; enter liver, the spleen channel, there is nourishing blood and liver, pain relieving in slow; astringe yin receives effect of sweat, cures mainly chest abdomen pain over the hypochondriac region, rushes down dysentery stomachache; spontaneous sweating; fever due to yin deficiency, irregular menstruation, uterine bleeding; be with inferior card, the root of herbaceous peony has good liver-protective effect.
Rhizoma atractylodis: taste is pungent, bitter, warm in nature, enter spleen, stomach, Liver Channel, have drying damp and strengthening spleen, expelling wind and eliminating dampness, the effect of improving eyesight, are mainly used in the bellyache and diarrhea dysentery of damp retention in middle-jiao, and incoordination between the spleen and the stomach abdominal distension pain, vomits indigestion and loss of appetite; The abdomen side of body distending pain, the vomiting with acid regurgitation of liver-stomach disharmony; And the card such as the wind-cold-dampness arthralgia of the outer strongly fragrant channels and collaterals of cold-dampness.
The fruit of Chinese magnoliavine: warm in nature, taste is sour, sweet, returns lung, the heart, kidney channel, has convergence astringent or styptic treatment for spontaneous sweating, nourishing generate fluid, effect of kidney calming, breathe heavily for void of coughing for a long time, emission, enuresis frequent micturition, endless diarrhea, spontaneous perspiration, night sweat, Tianjin wound is thirsty, and feeble pulse of losing heart, interior heat is quenched one's thirst, the cards such as palpitation and insomnia.
Wood is blue: mildly bitter flavor, cold in nature, has clearing heat and detoxicating, effect of cooling blood and hemostasis, cures mainly the diseases such as encephalitis B, mumps, acute laryngopharyngitis, lymphnoditis, hot eyes, aphtha, erysipelas, worm snake bite, haematemesis.
Pilose gerbera herb: bitter, pungent, property is put down, and have the cough-relieving of a surname's lung, clearing heat and detoxicating, dampness removing, effect of the promoting flow of qi and blood circulation, cures mainly cough due to common cold, and asthma is had loose bowels, dysentery, oedema, stranguria with turbid discharge, epigastric distending pain, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury, the cards such as venomous snake bite.
Virgin's milk mushroom: bitter, pungent, warm in nature, have expelling wind and clearing away cold, the effect of stimulating the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax, cures mainly lumbocrural pain, numb in every limb, the cards such as muscles and bones is not relaxed, tic of limbs.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned feed, it comprises:
The first step, get 3kg microbe additive to join in 100kg ~ 120kg water and mix, obtain zymotic fluid, the zymotic fluid that 100kg obtains is joined in 100kg main feed composition, even pack is closed, and is placed in the environment of 20 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C and obtains fermentation material after 10 ~ 20 days;
Second step, prepares Chinese herbal feed additive according to the method described above;
3rd step, fodder mixing machine is put into together with the Chinese herbal feed additive that the fermentation material first step obtained and second step obtain and other components, continuous uniform stirs after 1 ~ 3 hour, put into pulverizer tentatively to pulverize, putting into micronizer after taking-up again, to carry out separating twice be fine grained, and the fine grained after pulverizing gets product feed after sterilization, sealing, pack.
Below adopt embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
Embodiment 1 Chinese medicine composition feed addictive 1
By Radix Astragali 65g, bighead atractylodes rhizome 40g, kuh-seng 30g, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 25g, hawthorn 35g, selfheal 25g, fruit of Cherokee rose 30g, Chinese gall 35g, aleppo avens 40g, motherwort 25g, perilla leaf 25g, dried orange peel 30g, Herba Andrographitis 25g, folium isatidis 45g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 45g, balloonflower root 30g, sea-buckthorn 30g, cudrania root 25g, root of herbaceous peony 35g, rhizoma atractylodis 30g, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 35g, the blue 35g of wood, pilose gerbera herb 30g and Virgin's milk mushroom 35g mixes, obtain mixture, put into reactor, add the water of 3.2kg, slow fire heating decoction 3 hours, decoction liquor is filtered, filter residue adds the water of 2.5kg, slow fire boiling 2 hours again, decoction liquor is filtered again, filtered fluid is merged, concentrated except anhydrating, obtain lotion, dry, pulverize, obtain Chinese herbal feed additive 1.
Embodiment 2 Chinese medicine composition feed addictive 2
By Radix Astragali 63g, bighead atractylodes rhizome 38g, kuh-seng 28g, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 23g, hawthorn 33g, selfheal 23g, fruit of Cherokee rose 28g, Chinese gall 33g, aleppo avens 38g, motherwort 23g, perilla leaf 23g, dried orange peel 28g, Herba Andrographitis 23g, folium isatidis 43g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 43g, balloonflower root 28g, sea-buckthorn 28g, cudrania root 23g, root of herbaceous peony 33g, rhizoma atractylodis 28g, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 33g, the blue 33g of wood, pilose gerbera herb 28g and Virgin's milk mushroom 33g mixes, obtain mixture, put into reactor, add the water of 3.2kg, slow fire heating decoction 3 hours, decoction liquor is filtered, filter residue adds the water of 2.5kg, slow fire boiling 2 hours again, decoction liquor is filtered again, filtered fluid is merged, concentrated except anhydrating, obtain lotion, dry, pulverize, obtain Chinese herbal feed additive 2.
Embodiment 3 Chinese medicine composition feed addictive 3
By Radix Astragali 67g, bighead atractylodes rhizome 42g, kuh-seng 32g, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 27g, hawthorn 37g, selfheal 27g, fruit of Cherokee rose 32g, Chinese gall 37g, aleppo avens 42g, motherwort 27g, perilla leaf 27g, dried orange peel 32g, Herba Andrographitis 27g, folium isatidis 47g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 47g, balloonflower root 32g, sea-buckthorn 32g, cudrania root 27g, root of herbaceous peony 37g, rhizoma atractylodis 32g, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 37g, the blue 37g of wood, pilose gerbera herb 32g and Virgin's milk mushroom 37g mixes, obtain mixture, put into reactor, add the water of 3.2kg, slow fire heating decoction 3 hours, decoction liquor is filtered, filter residue adds the water of 2.5kg, slow fire boiling 2 hours again, decoction liquor is filtered again, filtered fluid is merged, concentrated except anhydrating, obtain lotion, dry, pulverize, obtain Chinese herbal feed additive 3.
Embodiment 4 pharmacological toxicity is tested
Acute toxicity test data
Detect reagent
Serum AST, ALT detection kit are purchased from Rui Sheng bio tech ltd, Qingdao.
Checkout equipment
Micro-200 semiautomatic biochemistry detector, assay balance, disscting instrument, syringe, test tube etc.
Test method
After the adaptability of 3 days are raised, be divided at random 4 groups (male and female half and half), often organize each 20; Control group, 3 different pharmaceutical groups (are respectively 300g/kg body weight, 240g/kg body weight, 180g/kg body weight), control group gavage physiological saline, the Chinese herbal feed additive 1 of 3 the medicine group gavage embodiment of the present invention 1 preparations, is dissolved in Chinese herbal feed additive in water and gavages mouse.
Testing index and method
(1) clinicing symptom observation: every day viewing test mouse the state of mind, diet situation, every day entry morbidity death condition.
(2) pathological observation: dead mouse is carried out cuing open inspection and observes internal organ change.
(3) growth indexes is observed: carry out routine weighing to test mouse; Off-test, slaughters that mouse weighs in, the heavy organ index of internal organs measures: cut open inspection rat, core dirty, spleen, liver, kidney, testis, ovary, weigh, calculate organ index according to the following formula: organ index=internal organs weight/body weight × 100.
(4) liver function change is observed: after off-test, slaughter mouse, take blood separation of serum, measures AST, ALT.
Data process&analysis
Each group of data all use mean soil standard deviation
represent, each group mean does test of normality and duplicate measurements homogeneity test of variance, with inspection younger between one-way analysis of variance group), P < 0.05 is for differing significantly, and P < 0.01 is difference highly significant.Statistical computation all adopts SPSS12.0 software to complete.
Clinicing symptom observation
Control group and test group mouse, the state of mind and diet wish, to external world respond have no obvious exception.Each group of mouse morbidity and death condition are as following table 1.
Table 1
| Grouping | Sum | Dead (only) | The death rate (%) |
| 1(300g/kg) | 20 | 0 | 0 |
| 2(240g/kg) | 20 | 0 | 0 |
| 3(120g/kg) | 20 | 0 | 0 |
| Control group | 20 | 0 | 0 |
Pathological observation: control group and test group, mouse carries out cuing open inspection and observes to have no and observe the obvious pathological change of internal organs after slaughtering.
Growth indexes is observed: off-test, slaughters that mouse weighs in, internal organs weight analysis is in table 2.
Table 2
| Grouping | Liver index | Cardiac index | Renal index | Lungs index | Index and spleen index |
| 1(300g/kg) | 5.73±0.22 | 0.77±0.05 | 1.27±0.13 | 0.66±0.05 | 0.50±0.03 |
| 2(240g/kg) | 5.62±0.16 | 0.72±0.07 | 1.31±0.16 | 0.69±0.09 | 0.49±0.06 |
| 3(120g/kg) | 5.81±0.33 | 0.76±0.11 | 1.26±0.21 | 0.72±0.06 | 0.51±0.05 |
| Control group | 5.70±0.31 | 0.79±0.06 | 1.30±0.17 | 0.69±0.11 | 0.53±0.07 |
Liver function change is observed
After off-test, slaughter mouse, take blood separation of serum, measure AST (glutamic-oxalacetic transaminease), ALT (glutamic-pyruvic transaminase) in table 3.It is not remarkable that result shows each group of data difference compared with normal healthy controls group, is all in normal range (NR).
Table 3
| Grouping | Sum | ALT | AST |
| 1(300g/kg) | 20 | 33.76±2.99 | 133.17±13.91 |
| 2(240g/kg) | 20 | 35.26±2.73 | 131.92±11.66 |
| 3(120g/kg) | 20 | 34.16±2.59 | 133.97±12.55 |
| Control group | 20 | 35.11±3.26 | 131.26±14.11 |
Long term toxicity test data
Chinese herbal feed additive 10g/kg, 20g/kg, 100g/kg of the present invention of preparing according to embodiment 1 were to the continuous gastric infusion of rat 3 months, the fur of animal, the colour of skin, ingest, activity, the blood parameters such as routine blood test, Liver and kidney function of the animal all without exception such as urine, feces and animal main organs index all in normal range (NR), and normal kinetic indifference histopathologic examination shows, the important organs such as the heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, adrenal gland, tracheae, testis, ovary are without pathological change.Drug withdrawal checks above indices all without overt toxicity reaction after two weeks, show without cumulative toxicity.
Embodiment 5 feed 1
Get 3kg microbe additive source health treasured (Shandong Liuhe Farming Science and Technology Park Co., Ltd provides) to join in 100kg water and mix, obtain zymotic fluid, the zymotic fluid that 100kg obtains is joined 80kg corn, in the main feed composition that 5kg wheat bran and 15kg dregs of beans are formed, even pack is closed, be placed in the environment of 25 DEG C and obtain fermentation material after 15 days, the Chinese herbal feed additive 16kg that the fermentation material of acquisition and embodiment 1 are obtained and galactomannan (rural area, Zhengzhou food science and technology Co., Ltd provides) 3kg, VBT (Zhengzhou Cheng Wang chemical industry Co., Ltd provides) 4kg, nicotinate chromium (in Beijing, source, Haikang Science and Technology Ltd. provides) 2kg, soybean lecithin (the magnificent phosphatide Science and Technology Ltd. in source, Beijing provides) 3kg, Bee Pollen (Guangzhou Tan Shan apiculture Co., Ltd provides) 4kg, bone meal 4kg, sodium bicarbonate 2kg, amino acid additive composite aminophenol powder (upper sea cowry energy Chemical Co., Ltd. produces) 5kg, the excellent dimension element of vitamine supplement (production of Beijing You Libao Bioisystech Co., Ltd) 5kg puts into fodder mixing machine together, after continuous uniform stirs 3 hours, put into pulverizer tentatively to pulverize, putting into micronizer after taking-up again, to carry out separating twice be fine grained, fine grained after pulverizing is through sterilization, sealing, get product after pack feed 1.
Comparative example
Get 3kg microbe additive source health treasured (Shandong Liuhe Farming Science and Technology Park Co., Ltd provides) to join in 100kg water and mix, obtain zymotic fluid, the zymotic fluid that 100kg obtains is joined 80kg corn, in the main feed composition that 5kg wheat bran and 15kg dregs of beans are formed, even pack is closed, be placed in the environment of 25 DEG C and obtain fermentation material after 15 days, by the fermentation material of acquisition and galactomannan (rural area, Zhengzhou food science and technology Co., Ltd provides) 3kg, VBT (Zhengzhou Cheng Wang chemical industry Co., Ltd provides) 4kg, nicotinate chromium (in Beijing, source, Haikang Science and Technology Ltd. provides) 2kg, soybean lecithin (the magnificent phosphatide Science and Technology Ltd. in source, Beijing provides) 3kg, Bee Pollen (Guangzhou Tan Shan apiculture Co., Ltd provides) 4kg, salt 2kg, bone meal 4kg, sodium bicarbonate 2kg, amino acid additive composite aminophenol powder (upper sea cowry energy Chemical Co., Ltd. produces) 5kg, the excellent dimension element of vitamine supplement (production of Beijing You Libao Bioisystech Co., Ltd) 5kg puts into fodder mixing machine together, after continuous uniform stirs 3 hours, put into pulverizer tentatively to pulverize, putting into micronizer after taking-up again, to carry out separating twice be fine grained, fine grained after pulverizing is through sterilization, sealing, get product after pack feed 2.
Embodiment 6 effect data
Test feed
The feed 1 that test group adopts embodiment 5 to prepare, the feed 2 that control group adopts comparative example to be prepared into.
Experimental animal and feeding and management
Healthy 1 age in days AA Broiler chicks is selected in test, selects 288 that body weight is close, is divided into 2 process at random.Each process 6 repetition, often repeats 24 chickens, carries out the feeding experiment of 42d.The feeding period of 42d is divided into 1 ~ 21d and 22 ~ 42d2 stage.Feed 2 prepared by control group fed comparative example, the feed 1 of test group feeding embodiment 5 preparation.Take to raise in cages in house, free choice feeding, drinking-water.Each amount of feeding have enough with chicken after in hopper slightly She's material be degree.The immunity program routinely of sterilizing of duration of test is carried out, and experimental period is 35 days.
Test item and method
1d after off-test, often repeat to choose the chicken 1 close to average weight, neck bloodletting is butchered, fasting 12h before killing.Get left pectoral sample for measuring muscle moisture, thick protein, crude fat, yellowish pink, tenderness.
Moisture
Get and a certain amount ofly smash rear meat sample to pieces and be weighed as A, put into moisture ware to weigh (W), in baking oven after 250 DEG C of oven dry 4h, insert drying basin inner drying cooling 30min, be weighed as B, be calculated as follows Coefficient shrinkage: moisture=(W-B/A) × 100%.
Thick protein
Smash meat sample to pieces with tissue mashing machine, constant temperature drying, take 2g and be put in digestion tube, add antioxidant 2.5g and concentrated sulfuric acid 10mL, be placed on High-temperature Digestion stove and carry out Specimen eliminating.According to kelvin semimicro nitriding, application kjeldahl apparatus measures, reduction formula:
Crude protein %=(U-U
0) × 0.014 × 6.25 × 0.1612/W × 100%
In formula, U
0for blank, W is sample heavy (g), and 0.1612 is sulfuric acid concentration, and U is machine-readable number.
Crude fat
Meat sample tissue mashing machine smashs mixing to pieces, constant temperature drying, takes 1g sample and is placed in filtration paper cylinder; Filtration paper cylinder carries out drying rear weighing until constant weight for 2 times, and application Milko-Tester measures crude fat.
Yellowish pink
Get green meat sample 25g (treading on without muscle and fat), add water 50mL immediately, making beating is smashed to pieces in tissue mashing machine, full dose put into 50mL centrifuge tube carry out the 1st time centrifugal, supernatant is respectively charged in 2 ~ 3 little centrifuge tubes and carries out the 2nd centrifugation (3000r/min by taking-up centrifuge tube, with filter paper, the fat of liquid level is removed after 10min) taking out centrifuge tube, supernatant is placed in cuvette (optical path 1cm), measures OD value with spectrophotometer at 540nm wavelength place.
Tenderness
Take 10g meat sample and put into 100mL stainless steel homogenate cup, add cold sucrose (0.24mol/L), potassium chloride (0.2mol/L) equivalent mixed liquor 50mL simultaneously, after leaving standstill 5min, sample refiner stirs at full speed and cuts 40s.With the strainer filtering that the aperture of a known weight is 250 μm, filter screen and residue blotting paper blot weighs.Then calculate not by meat sample broken section of weight (being greater than 250 μm) of filter screen, be converted into the shatter index (FI) that residue weight contained in every 100g meat sample is muscle.FI value is less, shows that meat is more delicate.
Muscle drip loss
Sampling position 1 (W that weighs
1) be placed in sealing polybag, put into 4 DEG C of refrigerators immediately, after 24h, wipe meat surface moisture with filter paper, the 2nd (W that weighs
2).
Muscle drip loss (%)=(W
1-W
2)/W
1× 100%
Data process&analysis
Each group of data all use mean soil standard deviation
represent, each group mean does test of normality and duplicate measurements homogeneity test of variance, with inspection younger between one-way analysis of variance group), P < 0.05 is for differing significantly, and P < 0.01 is difference highly significant.Statistical computation all adopts SPSS12.0 software to complete.
Result
Chinese herbal feed additive on the impact of Broiler chicks meat physicochemical property, in table 4.
The impact of table 4 Chinese herbal feed additive Broiler chicks meat physicochemical property
| Project | Control group | Test group |
| Yellowish pink | 1.11±0.14 | 1.49±0.05 |
| Tenderness (g/100g) | 17.37±0.14 | 19.11±0.29 |
| Drip loss (%) | 1.28±0.27 | 1.06±0.20 |
Yellowish pink is the important indicator of muscle outward appearance evaluation, and yellowish pink is that the outside of the physiology of muscle, biochemistry and microbiology change is embodied, and directly affects the purchase decision of consumer.The yellowish pink main impact by myoglobins state, secondly also by the impact of light reflection, oxidation.Myoglobin content has a certain impact to yellowish pink, and more fleshiness look darker for content.But determine that yellowish pink key is the chemical characteristic of myoglobins.The colour generation effect of myoglobins comes from its intramolecular heme.Heme has very strong affinity to oxygen, when its not with oxygen in conjunction with time, myoglobins is kermesinus; After being combined with oxygen, myoglobins is cerise.If the Fe in heme
2+be oxidized to Fe
3+after, then myoglobins becomes metmyoglobin, and in crineous, the different colours that usual people observe muscle is relevant with the ratio of oxymyoglobin, myoglobins and oxidation myoglobins 3 kinds of albumen.As can be seen from Table 4, the yellowish pink of test group is significantly higher than control group, significant difference (P < 0.05).
Tenderness is an importance of meat, is the indexs of people to mouthfeel satisfaction, directly affects edibility and the commodity value of meat.It is the reflection of meat internal structure, and reflects muscle fibril in meat, connective tissue and muscle fat content, distribution and chemical constitution state to a certain extent.Tenderness is by various factors, but in muscle, the content of 3 kinds of protein ingredients such as connective tissue, muscle fibril and sarcoplasm is determine that the main matter of meat tenderness is basic with chemical constitution state.As can be seen from Table 4, the tenderness of test group is significantly higher than control group, significant difference (P < 0.05).
Drip loss is the another important indicator of chicken meat quality, is used to the index weighing muscular system waterpower, and it is directly connected to the quality of meat, local flavor and structural state.Drip loss is less, then the Coefficient shrinkage of muscle is larger, and meat is better.Result of the test shows, add the trend that compound Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive has the drip loss reducing muscle, percentage of water loss declines, show that moisture not easily oozes out, the quality of this tenderness to maintenance muscle, succulence and meat products is very favourable, as can be seen from Table 4, the tenderness of test group significantly lower than control group, significant difference (P < 0.05).
Chinese herbal feed additive, on the impact of Broiler chicks muscle conventional nutrient, the results are shown in Table 5.
Table 5 Chinese herbal feed additive is on the impact of Broiler chicks muscle conventional nutrient
| Project | Control group | Test group |
| Moisture (%) | 74.02±3.32 | 73.92±3.17 |
| Crude protein (%) | 23.31±1.93 | 27.22±2.39 |
| Crude fat (%) | 0.82±0.04 | 0.91±0.03 |
As can be seen from Table 5, moisture difference in each processed group muscle is not significantly (P > 0.05), each processed group crude protein and crude fat content significant difference (P < 0.05), test group is apparently higher than control group.
All above-mentioned this intellectual properties of primary enforcement, not setting restriction this new product of other forms of enforcement and/or new method.Those skilled in the art will utilize this important information, and foregoing is revised, to realize similar implementation status.But all modifications or transformation belong to the right of reservation based on new product of the present invention.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, and be not restriction the present invention being made to other form, any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.But everyly do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present invention, still belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. for improving a feed for chick meat, it is characterized in that: be made up of main feed composition, galactomannan, VBT, nicotinate chromium, soybean lecithin, Bee Pollen, salt, bone meal, sodium bicarbonate, amino acid additive, vitamine supplement, Chinese herbal feed additive and microorganism formulation;
The bulk drug of described Chinese herbal feed additive is made up of the Radix Astragali, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, kuh-seng, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, hawthorn, selfheal, the fruit of Cherokee rose, Chinese gall, aleppo avens herb, motherwort, perilla leaf, dried orange peel, Herba Andrographitis, folium isatidis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, balloonflower root, sea-buckthorn, cudrania root, the root of herbaceous peony, rhizoma atractylodis, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, wood indigo plant, pilose gerbera herb and Virgin's milk mushroom;
In described Chinese herbal feed additive, the weight portion of each bulk drug is respectively the Radix Astragali 60 weight portion ~ 70 weight portion, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 35 weight portion ~ 45 weight portion, kuh-seng 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portion, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 20 weight portion ~ 30 weight portion, hawthorn 30 weight portion ~ 40 weight portion, selfheal 20 weight portion ~ 30 weight portion, the fruit of Cherokee rose 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portion, Chinese gall 30 weight portion ~ 40 weight portion, aleppo avens herb 35 weight portion ~ 45 weight portion, motherwort 20 weight portion ~ 30 weight portion, perilla leaf 20 weight portion ~ 30 weight portion, dried orange peel 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portion, Herba Andrographitis 20 weight portion ~ 30 weight portion, folium isatidis 40 weight portion ~ 50 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 40 weight portion ~ 50 weight portion, balloonflower root 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portion, sea-buckthorn 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portion, cudrania root 20 weight portion ~ 30 weight portion, the root of herbaceous peony 30 weight portion ~ 40 weight portion, rhizoma atractylodis 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portion, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 30 weight portion ~ 40 weight portion, blue 30 weight portion ~ 40 weight portions of wood, pilose gerbera herb 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portion and Virgin's milk mushroom 30 weight portion ~ 40 weight portion.
2. feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the weight portion of each material composition is respectively main feed composition 90 weight portion ~ 110 weight portion, galactomannan 2 weight portion ~ 4 weight portion, VBT 3 weight portion ~ 5 weight portion, nicotinate chromium 1 weight portion ~ 3 weight portion, soybean lecithin 2 weight portion ~ 4 weight portion, Bee Pollen 3 weight portion ~ 5 weight portion, salt 1 weight portion ~ 3 weight portion, bone meal 3 weight portion ~ 5 weight portion, sodium bicarbonate 1 weight portion ~ 3 weight portion, amino acid additive 4 weight portion ~ 6 weight portion, vitamine supplement 4 weight portion ~ 6 weight portion, Chinese herbal feed additive 15 weight portion ~ 17 weight portion and microorganism formulation 2 weight portion ~ 4 weight portion.
3. feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described Chinese herbal feed additive, be specially and described bulk drug component is mixed by weight, obtain mixture, put into reactor, add the water relative to mixture quality 3 ~ 5 times, slow fire heating decoction 2 ~ 4 hours, decoction liquor is filtered, filter residue adds the water relative to the mixture quality obtained 2 ~ 4 times above, slow fire boiling 1 ~ 3 hour again, decoction liquor is filtered again, filtered fluid is merged, concentrated except anhydrating, obtain lotion, dry, pulverize, obtain Chinese herbal feed additive.
4. the preparation method of the feed described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, comprising:
The first step, get 3kg microorganism formulation to join in 50kg ~ 100kg water and mix, obtain zymotic fluid, the zymotic fluid that 100kg obtains is joined in 100kg main feed composition, even pack is closed, and is placed in the environment of 20 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C and obtains fermentation material after 10 ~ 20 days;
Second step, mixes by weight by described bulk drug component, obtains mixture, put into reactor, add the water relative to mixture quality 3 ~ 5 times, slow fire heating decoction 2 ~ 4 hours, decoction liquor is filtered, and filter residue adds the water relative to the mixture quality obtained 2 ~ 4 times above, again slow fire boiling 1 ~ 3 hour, decoction liquor is filtered again, is merged by filtered fluid, concentrated except anhydrating, obtain lotion, dry, pulverize, obtain Chinese herbal feed additive;
3rd step, fodder mixing machine is put into together with the Chinese herbal feed additive that the fermentation material first step obtained and second step obtain and other components, continuous uniform stirs after 1 ~ 3 hour, put into pulverizer tentatively to pulverize, putting into micronizer after taking-up again, to carry out separating twice be fine grained, and the fine grained after pulverizing gets product feed after sterilization, sealing, pack.
5. for improving a Chinese herbal feed additive for chick meat, it is characterized in that: bulk drug is made up of the Radix Astragali, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, kuh-seng, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, hawthorn, selfheal, the fruit of Cherokee rose, Chinese gall, aleppo avens herb, motherwort, perilla leaf, dried orange peel, Herba Andrographitis, folium isatidis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, balloonflower root, sea-buckthorn, cudrania root, the root of herbaceous peony, rhizoma atractylodis, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, wood indigo plant, pilose gerbera herb and Virgin's milk mushroom;
The weight portion of each bulk drug is respectively the Radix Astragali 60 weight portion ~ 70 weight portion, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 35 weight portion ~ 45 weight portion, kuh-seng 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portion, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 20 weight portion ~ 30 weight portion, hawthorn 30 weight portion ~ 40 weight portion, selfheal 20 weight portion ~ 30 weight portion, the fruit of Cherokee rose 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portion, Chinese gall 30 weight portion ~ 40 weight portion, aleppo avens herb 35 weight portion ~ 45 weight portion, motherwort 20 weight portion ~ 30 weight portion, perilla leaf 20 weight portion ~ 30 weight portion, dried orange peel 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portion, Herba Andrographitis 20 weight portion ~ 30 weight portion, folium isatidis 40 weight portion ~ 50 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 40 weight portion ~ 50 weight portion, balloonflower root 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portion, sea-buckthorn 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portion, cudrania root 20 weight portion ~ 30 weight portion, the root of herbaceous peony 30 weight portion ~ 40 weight portion, rhizoma atractylodis 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portion, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 30 weight portion ~ 40 weight portion, blue 30 weight portion ~ 40 weight portions of wood, pilose gerbera herb 25 weight portion ~ 35 weight portion and Virgin's milk mushroom 30 weight portion ~ 40 weight portion.
6. the preparation method of Chinese herbal feed additive according to claim 5, is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned raw materials medicine component is mixed by weight, obtains mixture, put into reactor, add the water relative to mixture quality 3 ~ 5 times, slow fire heating decoction 2 ~ 4 hours, decoction liquor is filtered, filter residue adds the water relative to the mixture quality obtained 2 ~ 4 times above, again slow fire boiling 1 ~ 3 hour, and decoction liquor is filtered again, filtered fluid is merged, concentrated except anhydrating, obtain lotion, dry, pulverize, obtain Chinese herbal feed additive.
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| CN106417115B (en) * | 2016-10-22 | 2019-07-16 | 李磊 | A kind of cultural method improving grass carp fleshy fiber |
| CN114343058A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-15 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Laying hen feed capable of improving immunity of laying hens |
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| CN102754753A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-10-31 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed for improving growth performances of broiler chickens and preparation method thereof |
| CN102763786A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-11-07 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed capable of improving chicken quality and flavor |
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| CN102754753A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-10-31 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed for improving growth performances of broiler chickens and preparation method thereof |
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