CN102934758B - Feed for laying hen - Google Patents
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- CN102934758B CN102934758B CN201210515839.XA CN201210515839A CN102934758B CN 102934758 B CN102934758 B CN 102934758B CN 201210515839 A CN201210515839 A CN 201210515839A CN 102934758 B CN102934758 B CN 102934758B
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Abstract
The invention provides a feed for improving the egg quality of laying hen. The feed comprises corn, soybean meal, fresh fish oil, table salt, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrophosphate, vitamin mixture additive, microelement additive, amino acid microelement complex, amino acid mixture additive and traditional Chinese medicine composition additive for improving egg quality. The eggs laid by the laying hen fed with the feed provided by the invention have high nutritional quality and healthcare functions; and without chemical drug residues and drug resistance, the eggs realize healthcare effects on human bodies without any toxic side effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of animal, relate in particular to a kind of feed for laying hen.
Background technology
In the last few years, along with social development and economic progress, the puzzlement day by day of and drug resistance residual due to chemical drug medicine, the safety problem of livestock products causes that people pay close attention to widely, and to guarantee the safe and sanitary of livestock products, the source that must produce from herding be picked up, and controls until stop antibiotic, chemical growth promoting substance etc. as the use of feed addictive production link is strict, and this has become the common recognition of domestic and international herding industry and the focus of research.
Along with the raising of people's living standard and the scientific and technical innovation of aviculture, one side, because the incidence of disease of the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease that high-energy, higher fatty acid etc. causes constantly rises, makes consumer more pay attention to nutritional quality and the health care as the birds, beasts and eggs of daily protein main source; On the other hand, aviculture development has approached critical saturation state, and the sale of birds, beasts and eggs is produced year by year and declined, and forces the producer to have to seek to be more suitable for the Development and Production of consumer taste and birds, beasts and eggs with health role, and raising quality of poultry eggs, opens up new evolutionary path.
For this reason, the producer is in the effective way of actively seeking to research and develop green health livestock products.
At present with the famous Chinese medicine of green the application in livestock and poultry breeding industry constantly cause in the industry outside personage's attention. in poultry production, Chinese medicine not only can be prevented and treated various bacterial and viral disease, and the aspect such as colony balance also has good effect in improving a poor appetite, improve immunity of organisms and anti-stress ability, enhancing development and adjustment body.
Abroad from the 70's, start the production development of health-care eggs and hygiogenesis, nutritive value etc. to carry out extensive and deep research, at the beginning of the 80's, part has been succeeded in developing and has put on market.But in the health-care eggs of having developed, such as low cholesterol egg, life egg (high-selenium eggs), high zinc egg, high ferro egg etc., the interpolation inorganic chemistry medicines that belong to produce more, and utilize natural Chinese medicinal herb to produce health-care eggs, there is not yet report at home and abroad.
China's natural Chinese medicinal herb resource is very abundant, there is the natural conditions and the material base that develop Chinese medicine health-care dietotherapy egg, with respect to chemical synthetic drugs such as antibiotic, it is low that Chinese herbal medicine has toxic and side effect, drug residue free, hormone-like effect, dual regulation, antibiosis and antiviral functions, so, natural Chinese medicinal herb is safe, efficient, economic, practical feed addictive, completely can substitute antibiotics, chemical synthetic drug and steroid hormone etc., the potentiality of Application and Development are very large, prospect is very wide.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of feed for laying hen, it comprises: corn, dregs of beans, fresh fish oil, salt, calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, vitamin mixtures additive, trace mineral supplement, amino-acid trace element complex compound, ispol additive and Chinese medicine composition additive.
Preferably, described feed only consists of said components.
In described feed, the weight portion of each component is corn 60 ~ 70 weight portions, dregs of beans 15 ~ 25 weight portions, fresh fish oil 8 ~ 16 weight portions, salt 1 ~ 3 weight portion, calcium carbonate 3 ~ 6 weight portions, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2 ~ 4 weight portions, vitamin mixtures additive 2 ~ 4 weight portions, trace mineral supplement 1 ~ 3 weight portion, amino-acid trace element complex compound 1 ~ 3 weight portion, ispol additive 2 ~ 4 weight portions and Chinese medicine composition additive 10 ~ 14 weight portions.
In described feed, the weight portion of each component most preferably is corn 65 weight portions, dregs of beans 20 weight portions, fresh fish oil 12 weight portions, salt 2 weight portions, calcium carbonate 5 weight portions, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3 weight portions, vitamin mixtures additive 3 weight portions, trace mineral supplement 2 weight portions, amino-acid trace element complex compound 2 weight portions, ispol additive 3 weight portions and Chinese medicine composition additive 12 weight portions.
Described trace mineral supplement comprises one or more mixing in ferrous sulfate, copper carbonate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium selenite, calcium, manganese, zinc, copper, iron, selenium are the main trace element that affects eggshell quality, Calcium Content in Foodstuff crosses that I haven't seen you for ages causes shell egg, calcium content too much easily causes husky shell egg, manganese deficiency or can form the absorption of calcium phosphate severe inhibition manganese in the situation that of high calcium, high phosphorus, thereby eggshell thinning is turned white, and scarce zinc, scarce copper, iron deficiency can make eggshell turn white equally.
Described trace mineral supplement is also used composite additive of trace elements, as M-P (microelement pre-mix material that Qingdao He Mei company produces).
Described vitamin mixtures additive comprises vitamin D, pyridoxamine, vitamin B2, and one or more in vitamin K, vitamin A, folic acid, nicotinic acid are mixed, and larger the supporting one's family of eggshell impact have to vitamin D, pyridoxamine, Cobastab
2vitamin K, folic acid, nicotinic acid, wherein can affect the synthetic of hemoglobin, immunoglobulin (Ig) during Vitamin B6 deficiency, folic acid is the Chinese medicine confactor of immune system normal development, haemocyte maturation, the shortage of nicotinic acid can cause eggshell distortion, and vitamin K is the important vitamin that haemocyte forms, and eggshell turns white to be had therewith compared with Important Relations, the shortage of vitamin K and vitamin A can cause bleeding, and causes blood cake egg.
Described vitamin mixtures additive also can adopt vitamin mixtures premix, as LV62 (vitamin premix that Qingdao He Mei company produces).
Fresh fish oil can significantly reduce the content of the cholesterol in egg, produces the health-care eggs that people like.
Described amino-acid trace element complex compound is both compatible trace element and the double nutrition effect of amino acid in laying hen body, be easy to again absorb and improve the biochemical physiological function of laying hen body, in addition, can also overcome that inorganic microelement mixes inhomogeneous, oxidizable, easy deliquescence, laying hen absorbs the shortcomings such as rate variance, amino-acid trace element complex compound comprises one or more mixing in copper methionine, methionine iron, zinc methionine, manganese methionine, selenium methionine.
Described ispol additive comprises one or more mixing in lysine, methionine, threonine, tryptophan, cystine or arginine.
Motherland's medical science thinks, reproductive performance and the renal function of laying hen are closely related, and kidney negative and positive are in harmonious proportion, and essence and blood is full, and reproductive capacity is strong, if imbalance of yin and yang, essence and blood loss, reproductive capacity declines or is absolutely useless, the present invention is with Appetizing spleen-tonifying, invigorating qi and benefiting blood, clearing heat and detoxicating, tonifying spleen is promoted the production of body fluid for principle of reatment, the Chinese medicine composition providing can strengthen body resistance against diseases, alleviate epidemic disease loss, improve efficiency of feed utilization, guarantee the performance of productive potentialities, described Chinese medicine composition additive comprises the Radix Astragali, Java brucea, the root of Dahurain angelica, giant knotweed, folium isatidis, fructus amomi, Longstamen Onion Bulb, cattail pollen, pollen pini, Exocarpium Citri Grandis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, date, Radix Codonopsis, Morinda officinalis, the bark of eucommia, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, sealwort, reticulate millettia, siphonostegia chinensis, hawthorn.
Preferably, described Chinese medicine composition only consists of said components.
In described Chinese medicine composition, each ingredients weight parts is respectively the Radix Astragali 70 ~ 80 weight portions, Java brucea 20 ~ 30 weight portions, the root of Dahurain angelica 15 ~ 25 weight portions, giant knotweed 40 ~ 50 weight portions, folium isatidis 30 ~ 40 weight portions, fructus amomi 10 ~ 20 weight portions, Longstamen Onion Bulb 10 ~ 20 weight portions, cattail pollen 30 ~ 40 weight portions, pollen pini 25 ~ 35 weight portions, Exocarpium Citri Grandis 15 ~ 25 weight portions, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 40 ~ 50 weight portions, date 30 ~ 40 weight portions, Radix Codonopsis 60 ~ 70 weight portions, Morinda officinalis 35 ~ 45 weight portions, the bark of eucommia 45 ~ 55 weight portions, the tubers of dwarf lilyturf 20 ~ 30 weight portion, sealwort 45 ~ 55 weight portions, reticulate millettia 30 ~ 40 weight portions, siphonostegia chinensis 25 ~ 35 weight portions, hawthorn 30 ~ 40 weight portions.
In described Chinese medicine composition, each ingredients weight parts is further preferably respectively the Radix Astragali 75 ~ 80 weight portions, Java brucea 25 ~ 30 weight portions, the root of Dahurain angelica 20 ~ 25 weight portions, giant knotweed 45 ~ 50 weight portions, folium isatidis 35 ~ 40 weight portions, fructus amomi 15 ~ 20 weight portions, Longstamen Onion Bulb 15 ~ 20 weight portions, cattail pollen 35 ~ 40 weight portions, pollen pini 30 ~ 35 weight portions, Exocarpium Citri Grandis 20 ~ 25 weight portions, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 45 ~ 50 weight portions, date 35 ~ 40 weight portions, Radix Codonopsis 65 ~ 70 weight portions, Morinda officinalis 40 ~ 45 weight portions, the bark of eucommia 50 ~ 55 weight portions, the tubers of dwarf lilyturf 25 ~ 30 weight portion, sealwort 50 ~ 55 weight portions, reticulate millettia 35 ~ 40 weight portions, siphonostegia chinensis 30 ~ 35 weight portions, hawthorn 35 ~ 40 weight portions.
In described Chinese medicine composition, each ingredients weight parts is further preferably respectively the Radix Astragali 75 weight portions, Java brucea 25 weight portions, the root of Dahurain angelica 20 weight portions, giant knotweed 45 weight portions, folium isatidis 35 weight portions, fructus amomi 15 weight portions, Longstamen Onion Bulb 15 weight portions, cattail pollen 35 weight portions, pollen pini 30 weight portions, Exocarpium Citri Grandis 20 weight portions, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 45 weight portions, date 35 weight portions, Radix Codonopsis 65 weight portions, Morinda officinalis 40 weight portions, the bark of eucommia 50 weight portions, the tubers of dwarf lilyturf 25 weight portion, sealwort 50 weight portions, reticulate millettia 35 weight portions, siphonostegia chinensis 30 weight portions, hawthorn 35 weight portions.
In described Chinese medicine composition, the Radix Astragali is rich in abundant amino acid, sucrose, glucuronic acid, trace folic acid, abundant calcium, phosphorus and multiple necessary trace element, iron content is higher, and the root of Dahurain angelica is rich in the acid of paddy steroid, palmitic acid and sodium, magnesium, calcium, iron, the multiple elements such as phosphorus, giant knotweed is rich in several amino acids, copper, iron, manganese, zinc, the multiple elements such as potassium, folium isatidis is rich in iron, copper, zinc, selenium, the multiple elements such as chromium, fructus amomi is rich in various trace elements, and Longstamen Onion Bulb is rich in palmitic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, zinc, iron, the various trace elements such as copper, cattail pollen is rich in several amino acids, organic acid, trace element, pollen pini is rich in abundant trace element, wherein with potassium, magnesium, sulphur, manganese, zinc, iron content is more, and Exocarpium Citri Grandis is rich in Cobastab, vitamin C, carrotene, calcium, phosphorus, the various trace elements such as iron, Radix Angelicae Sinensis is rich in several amino acids, vitamin and multiple necessary trace element, date is rich in vitamin C, carrotene, 26 kinds of trace elements, Radix Codonopsis is rich in 17 seed amino acids, iron, copper, cobalt, manganese, the various trace elements such as zinc, Morinda officinalis is rich in vitamin C, iron, manganese, calcium, the various trace elements such as copper zinc, the bark of eucommia contains arginine, histidine, glutamic acid, cystine and germanium, 15 kinds of inorganic elements such as selenium, and containing Alkaloid and vitamin C, be rich in potassium the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, sodium, calcium, magnesium, the various trace elements such as zinc, 10 selected pleasant impression Chinese herbal medicines of the present invention contain more saponin, alkaloid, flavones and polysaccharose substance are rich in the necessary several amino acids of animal body simultaneously, mineral trace element and vitamin, having regulates the flow of vital energy enriches blood, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, strengthen body resistance against diseases, excite the effects such as chicken group production performance.And noresidue pollution and toxic and side effect, safe and reliable.Chinese herbal medicines has strengthened synergy after science compatibility, has not only eliminated chemicals to animal body cross reaction and the residual contamination to livestock products, and has been conducive to Zn, Cu, Fe, the deposition of the health care such as Se element in egg.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned Chinese medicine composition, and it comprises:
Each component in described Chinese medicine composition is mixed in proportion, add the water with respect to 2 ~ 4 times of mixture qualities, decoct 2~4 hours, decoction liquor is filtered, filter residue adds the water with respect to 2 ~ 4 times of its quality again, decoct 2~4 hours, filter, remove filter residue, the filtered fluid that twice filtration obtains mixes, reduced pressure concentration is removed moisture, obtain dry lotion, send into and in pulverizer, be ground into powder, add subsequently the ethanol that the determining alcohol with respect to 2~3 times of powder qualities is 65% ~ 75%, be stirred to without being suspended thing, at 0~4 ℃, refrigerate and spend the night, subsequent filtration, decompression recycling ethanol, be ground into powder, obtain Chinese medicine composition additive.
The preparation of Chinese medicine composition additive 1
By Radix Astragali 750g, Java brucea 250g, root of Dahurain angelica 200g, giant knotweed 450g, folium isatidis 350g, fructus amomi 150g, Longstamen Onion Bulb 150g, cattail pollen 350g, pollen pini 300g, Exocarpium Citri Grandis 200g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 450g, date 350g, Radix Codonopsis 650g, Morinda officinalis 400g, bark of eucommia 500g, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 250g, sealwort 500g, reticulate millettia 350g, siphonostegia chinensis 300g, hawthorn 350g mixes, the water that adds 22kg, decoct 4 hours, decoction liquor is filtered, filter residue adds the water of 10kg again, decoct 4 hours, filter, remove filter residue, the filtered fluid that twice filtration obtains mixes, reduced pressure concentration is removed moisture, obtain dry lotion, send into and in pulverizer, be ground into powder, adding subsequently 15kg determining alcohol is 75% ethanol, be stirred to without being suspended thing, at 0 ℃, refrigerate and spend the night, subsequent filtration, decompression recycling ethanol, be ground into powder, obtain Chinese medicine composition additive 1.
The preparation of Chinese medicine composition additive 2
By Radix Astragali 800g, Java brucea 200g, root of Dahurain angelica 250g, giant knotweed 500g, folium isatidis 300g, fructus amomi 100g, Longstamen Onion Bulb 100g, cattail pollen 400g, pollen pini 250g, Exocarpium Citri Grandis 150g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 500g, date 400g, Radix Codonopsis 700g, Morinda officinalis 350g, bark of eucommia 550g, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 200g, sealwort 450g, reticulate millettia 400g, siphonostegia chinensis 350g, hawthorn 300g mixes, the water that adds 22kg, decoct 4 hours, decoction liquor is filtered, filter residue adds the water of 10kg again, decoct 4 hours, filter, remove filter residue, the filtered fluid that twice filtration obtains mixes, reduced pressure concentration is removed moisture, obtain dry lotion, send into and in pulverizer, be ground into powder, adding subsequently 15kg determining alcohol is 75% ethanol, be stirred to without being suspended thing, at 0 ℃, refrigerate and spend the night, subsequent filtration, decompression recycling ethanol, be ground into powder, obtain Chinese medicine composition additive 2.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned feed
The first step, mixes corn and dregs of beans in proportion, and 1/3~1/2 the water that adds the mixture quality that forms with respect to corn and dregs of beans stirs, be heated to 60~100 ℃, be sprinkled in proportion salt, cooling after, pack in container, put into underground 20~30cm depths, said mixture layering packs in container, layer by layer compacting, until 10~25 centimetres above ground level, the sealing of plastic covering film, ferments 4~8 days, obtains fermentation product;
Second step, prepares Chinese medicine composition additive according to the method described above;
The 3rd step, fermentation product prepared by fresh fish oil, calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, vitamin mixtures additive, trace mineral supplement, amino-acid trace element complex compound, ispol additive and the first step, middle composition additive prepared by second step is sent in mixer and is stirred in proportion, send into subsequently and in pulverizer, carry out elementary pulverizing, mixture after pulverizing is sent into and in micronizer, carried out separating twice, obtain fine grained, the feed that gets product of the fine grained after pulverizing after sterilization, sealing, pack.
The preparation of feed 1
630g corn and 180g dregs of beans are mixed in proportion, and the water that adds 300g stirs, and is heated to 90 ℃, be sprinkled into 20g salt, cooling after, pack in container, put into underground 30cm depths, said mixture layering packs in container, and compacting layer by layer, until 20 centimetres above ground level, the sealing of plastic covering film, ferment 6 days, obtain fermentation product, fermentation product prepared by 800g, 100g fresh fish oil (production of Qingdao Ai Ersi marine organisms Science and Technology Ltd.), 50g calcium carbonate (Yi Feng bio tech ltd, Tai'an), 25g calcium monohydrogen phosphate (Yi Feng bio tech ltd, Tai'an), 5g vitamin D (production of Qingdao Hai Zhisheng bioengineering Co., Ltd), 5g pyridoxamine (production of Qingdao Hai Zhisheng bioengineering Co., Ltd), 5g vitamin K (production of Qingdao Hai Zhisheng bioengineering Co., Ltd), 5g vitamin A (production of Qingdao Hai Zhisheng bioengineering Co., Ltd), 5g folic acid (production of Qingdao Hai Zhisheng bioengineering Co., Ltd), 5g nicotinic acid (production of Qingdao Hai Zhisheng bioengineering Co., Ltd), 10g sodium selenite, 20g copper carbonate, 20g methionine iron (upper sea green source Fine Chemical Co., Ltd produce), 10g zinc methionine (upper sea green source Fine Chemical Co., Ltd produce), 10g threonine (production of Ke Dao bio tech ltd, Jinan), 15g tryptophan (production of Ke Dao bio tech ltd, Jinan), in 10g cystine (production of Ke Dao bio tech ltd, Jinan) and the 130g for preparing above, composition additive 1 is sent in mixer and is stirred, send into subsequently and in pulverizer, carry out elementary pulverizing, mixture after pulverizing is sent into and in micronizer, carried out separating twice, obtain fine grained, the fine grained after pulverizing is through sterilization, sealing, feed 1 gets product after pack.
The preparation of feed 2
650g corn and 190g dregs of beans are mixed in proportion, the water that adds 300g stirs, be heated to 90 ℃, be sprinkled into 20g salt, after cooling, pack in container, put into underground 25cm depths, said mixture layering packs in container, compacting layer by layer, until 20 centimetres above ground level, the sealing of plastic covering film, ferment 8 days, obtain fermentation product, fermentation product prepared by 800g, 100g fresh fish oil, 50g calcium carbonate, 25g calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 25g vitamin mixtures premix LV62, 20g composite additive of trace elements M-P, 20g methionine iron, 10g zinc methionine, 5g lysine, 5g methionine, 10g threonine, in 15g tryptophan and the 140g for preparing above, composition additive 2 is sent in mixer and is stirred, send into subsequently and in pulverizer, carry out elementary pulverizing, mixture after pulverizing is sent into and in micronizer, carried out separating twice, obtain fine grained, fine grained after pulverizing is through sterilization, sealing, feed 2 gets product after pack.
Effect experiment
Chicken is used in experiment
600 of the healthy Luo Man laying hens of 90 ages in days, all immune programme for children carries out immunity routinely.
Experiment feed
Feed 1 prepared by the present invention of experimental group feeding, the feed of western medicine group feeding and feed 1 are basic identical, difference is to adopt Western medicine brilliance fowl gram (production of Hebei brilliance pharmaceutcal corporation, Ltd), diclazuril (production of western Shandong veterinary drug limited company) to replace Chinese medicine composition 1 of the present invention, Western medicine brilliance fowl gram is ground into powder with diclazuril, mix feeding in feed, Western medicine brilliance fowl gram is added according to its conventional addition with the addition of diclazuril, and the feed of blank group feeding is the feed that feed 1 is removed Chinese medicine composition additive.
Design grouping
By 600 Luo Man laying hens, it is divided into 3 groups at random opening antenatal 100 ages in days, be respectively experimental group, western medicine group and blank group, feeding is 7 weeks continuously, record chicken health condition every day, the situation of laying eggs, feed consumption situation, after laying rate reaches 10 %, every 5 weeks, from respectively organizing egg of collection on the same day, randomly draw 18 pieces, carry out the mensuration of egg quality, to the 50th week, finish.
Egg Quality detects
Get 6 pieces of eggs for each every group, conventional method is measured egg shape index, yolk color, Hough unit, shell thickness, yolk phase counterweight, cholesterol level of vitellus.
Egg nutritional labeling detects
Get at random 6 pieces of eggs for each every group, perform after mark stored refrigeratedly, send Shandong Province veterinary drug feed supervision institute to carry out nutritional labeling detection.
Drug residue detects
Get at random 6 pieces of eggs for each every group, perform after mark stored refrigeratedly, send Shandong Province veterinary drug feed supervision institute to carry out heavy metal and antibiotic content detection.
Statistical method
Test data is used SPSS 13. 0 softwares with mean one-dimensional variance analysis (one-way ANOVA) and χ
2check.
Result
Impact on egg quality, the results are shown in Table 1.
The impact on egg quality of table 1 Chinese medicine and Western medicine
Group | Egg shape index | Hough unit | Shell thickness/mm | Yolk color | Yolk phase counterweight |
Blank group | 73.92±3.27 | 85.35±5.28 | 0.37±0. 015 | 6.55 ±1. 15 | 26.36±2.71 |
Western medicine group | 74.87±4. 27 | 86.16±4.32 | 0.38±0.018 | 7. 01 ±0.73 | 26.81±2.38 |
Chinese medicine experimental group | 74.23±4. 32 | 85.75±5. 51 | 0.35±0. 012 | 6. 47 ±1. 08 | 26.23±2. 65 |
Adopt the eggshell thinning of the egg that feed of the present invention obtains, and other indexs with adopt the feed of Western medicine additive or do not adopt the index of feed acquisition of medicated premix identical.
Impact on egg nutrient composition, the results are shown in Table 2 and table 3.
The impact on egg nutrient composition of table 2 Chinese medicine and Western medicine
The impact on egg nutrient composition of table 3 Chinese medicine and Western medicine
Impact on egg medicament residue, the results are shown in Table 4 and table 5.
The impact on egg drug residue of table 4 Chinese medicine and Western medicine
Group | Plumbous | Arsenic | Mercury | Fluorine | Copper | Manganese |
Blank group | 0.032 | 0.047 | 0.0046 | 0.095 | 3.028 | 0.0019 |
Western medicine group | 0.032 | 0.048 | 0.0049 | 0.096 | 3.019 | 0.0018 |
Chinese medicine experimental group | 0.031 | 0.048 | 0.0045 | 0.094 | 3.227 | 0.0068 |
Standard | < 0. 2 | < 0. 5 | < 0. 05 | < 1. 0 | < 5. 0 | < 0. 05 |
The impact on egg drug residue of table 5 Chinese medicine and Western medicine
Group | Terramycin | Penicillin | Erythromycin | Sulfanilamide (SN) | Progesterone |
Blank group | - | - | - | - | - |
Western medicine group | ?0.0153 | - | 0.0079 | 0.0128 | - |
Chinese medicine experimental group | - | - | - | - | - |
Standard | - | - | - | - | - |
From table 4 and table 5, can find out, in Western medicine group egg, detect trace terramycin, erythromycin and sulfanilamide (SN), in Chinese medicine test group egg, unhelpful content of beary metal is all lower than national green food standard, pollution-free food requires the various antibiotic that detect all not detect, and has reached the national existing hygienic requirements to pollution-free food egg.
Traditional Chinese medicinal components pharmacology:
The Radix Astragali: taste is sweet, warm in nature, enter spleen, lung channel, there is help spleen soil, elevate a turnable ladder yang-energy, strengthening exterior and reducing sweat, the effects such as holder sore myogenic, are mainly used in the weak anorexia and loose stool due to spleen-lung Qi deficiency, palpitation, the visceral organ ptosis of the sinking of qi of middle-jiao, Qi dysfunction in blood control uterine bleeding is had blood in stool, and rushes down for a long time prolapse of the anus; The spontaneous sweating of exterior deficiency, the cards such as insufficiency of vital energy and blood.
Java brucea: latin name Bruceae Fructus, bitter, cold in nature, return large intestine channel, Liver Channel, have clearing heat and detoxicating, dysentery only, preventing malaria, the effect of corrosion wart, cures mainly dysentery, malaria; Control the cards such as wart, corn outward.
The root of Dahurain angelica: taste is pungent, warm in nature, enter lung, spleen, stomach warp, there is loose the trembling with fear of inducing sweat, wind-expelling pain-stopping, clearing the nasal passage, eliminating dampness is band only, and the effect of detumescence and apocenosis, cures mainly headache, pain in the supra-orbital bone, dentalgia, nasosinusitis, cold-dampness stomachache, intestines wind anal fistula, leukorrhea with reddish discharge, ulcer sores, skin is dry itches, the cards such as mange.
Giant knotweed: mildly bitter flavor, cold nature, enters liver, courage, lung channel, has expelling wind and removing dampness, loose stasis of blood analgesic therapy, the effect of preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, for arthralgia due to wind-dampness, jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, dysentery, under stranguria with turbid discharge band, blood stasis is through closing, traumatic injury, cough with lung heat's phlegm waits card more.
Folium isatidis: bitter, property Great Cold, the thoughts of returning home, liver, courage, stomach warp, have antipyretic and detoxicated, cooling blood and dissolving purpura, the effect of removing jaundice, the reality heat that gas divides clearly, the heat that can separate again blood system is malicious, is mainly used in the high hot sweating due to seasonal febrile diseases pyreticosis, polydipsia is drawn drink; The spot of sending out that fire poison is flourishing is gone mad, the symptoms such as haematemesis; The unconsciousness due to high fever of measles, rash look purple is dark; Liver and gallbladder damp-heat is accumulate the jaundice of steaming; The deafness and tinnitus of liver and gall fire liter; The cards such as the pharyngalgia due to the hot and suffocating poison of fire, aphthae, hepatitis.
Fructus amomi: latin name Amomi Fructus, taste is pungent, warm in nature, returns the spleen channel, stomach warp, kidney channel, has dampness elimination appetizing, warming spleen and stopping diarrha, the antiabortive effect of regulating the flow of vital energy, for turbi damp obstructing in middle-JIAO, gastral cavity ruffian is not hungry, deficiency-cold in spleen and stomach, vomiting is had loose bowels, pernicious vomiting, the cards such as fetal irritability.
Longstamen Onion Bulb: taste is pungent, bitter, warm in nature, returns lung, the heart, stomach, large intestine channel, has and activates yang and remove abstruction, and stagnant effect is led in promoting the circulation of qi, cures mainly the thorough back of the body of chest impediment and cardialgia, and chest gastral cavity ruffian is vexed, coughs that to breathe heavily phlegm many, epigastric pain, let out after dysentery heavy, leukorrhea, the swollen card that waits of sore furuncle carbuncle.
Cattail pollen: taste is sweet, property is flat, enters liver, pericardium channel, has hemostasis, stagnation resolvation, treating stranguria effect.For spitting blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, spitting of blood, uterine bleeding, traumatism and bleeding, through closing dysmenorrhoea, gastral cavity ventral spine pain, tumbling and swelling, the cards such as blood strangury and dry pain.
Pollen pini: taste is sweet, warm in nature, return liver, stomach warp, there is eliminating dampness hemostasis, the effect of the flat liver of dispeling the wind, for eczema, impetigo, exanthemv, traumatism and bleeding, cough hemoptysis, spits blood, and has blood in stool, and traumatism and bleeding, rushes down dysentery, disturbs headache, the dizzy card that waits in ailment said due to cold or exposure.
Exocarpium Citri Grandis: taste is pungent, bitter, warm in nature.Return lung, the spleen channel, there is loose trembling with fear, eliminating dampness, sharp gas, the effect of dissolving phlegm.For cough due to wind-cold evil, the larynx cards such as phlegm is many, dyspepsia is got sick from drinking too much wine, jailbird is vexed of itching.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis: taste is sweet, pungent, bitter, warm in nature, returns liver, the heart, the spleen channel, and having enriches blood invigorates blood circulation, and menstruation regulating relieves the pain, the effect relaxing bowel, and the head who cures mainly deficiency of heart-blood is giddy, lassitude hypodynamia, palpitation, and other syndrome of blood deficiency.The sea of blood is hollow, and the irregular menstruation of the cold and deficiency of chong and ren channels or extravasated blood retardance is measured the cards such as phase that spread out less.
Date: taste is sweet, warm in nature, enter spleen, stomach warp, there is the effect of air making-up and spleen enlivening, nourishing blood and tranquilization, harmonizing yingfen and weifen, the mitigation property of medicine, for weakness of the spleen and the stomach, fatigue and asthenia, anorexia and loose stool, the card such as insufficiency of vital energy and blood, has a headache and fever, sweating hot blast.
Radix Codonopsis: taste is sweet, property is flat, enters lung, the spleen channel, has tonifying Qi benefit spleen, the symptoms such as the effect of nourishing blood to promote the production of body fluid, is mainly used in spleen-lung Qi deficiency or qi-blood deficiency lassitude hypodynamia, breathes hard, cough spontaneous perspiration, Radix Codonopsis is longer than tonifying spleen nourishing the stomach, adjust regulating the function of middle-JIAO, have the effect of nourishing blood concurrently, its property is flat, invigorating the spleen fortune and not dry; Flavour is cloudy and not wet, can improve the immune state of body, improves resistance against diseases, promotion is digested and assimilated, improve metabolism, promote the absorption of enteron aisle to nutriment, Radix Codonopsis is inhibited to meningococcus, corynebacterium diphtheriae, catalin diplococcus, paracolon and Escherichia coli.
Morinda officinalis: taste is pungent, sweet, slightly warm in nature, enters liver, kidney channel, has the effect of kidney-replenishing, strengthening the bones and muscles, wines used as antirheumatic, and for impotence due to deficiency of the kidney, seminal emission premature ejaculation, few abdomen crymodynia, palace is cold infertile, the cards such as muscles and bones impotence due to kidney deficiency and liver is soft, waist knee crymodynia.
The bark of eucommia: the bark of eucommia: taste is sweet, micro-pungent, warm in nature, enters liver, kidney channel, has hypotensive, filling liver kidney, strengthening the bones and muscles, the effect of antiabortive gas, a little less than being shown in dizzy, soreness of waist and knee joint, muscles and bones impotence for caused by liver and kidney deficiency, card; The unconsolidation of the kidney-qi, frequent micturition or dripping urination, uncontrolled urination are itched, impotence, pregnant woman are weak, fetal irritability or waist pendant pain; The cards such as chronic joint disease, bone tuberculosis, dysmenorrhoea, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, the leaf of the bark of eucommia and skin contain the nutritional labelings such as protein, fat, vitamin and mineral matter.
The tuber of dwarf lilyturf: sweet, the micro-hardship of taste, cold nature, enters the heart, lung, stomach warp, have the effect that Yin nourishing and lung moistening, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, heat-clearing nourish heart, curing mainly the dryness evil impariment of the lung or the lung-dryness syndrome due to yin deficiency has the dry cough phlegm of heat glutinous, the labor hemoptysis of coughing, dry throat nasal cavity dryness, lung carbuncle, the dry mouth and throat due to thermal burn stomach-Yin or deficiency of stomach-Yin, the red few tongue of tongue, vague epigastralgia, interior heat is quenched one's thirst, dry feces, the deficiency of the heart-yin and warm disease heat evil are disturbed and the heart-nutriment and the dysphoria and insomnia that causes, the deep red and dry card that waits of tongue.
Sealwort: taste is sweet, property is flat, enters lung, spleen, kidney channel, has the yin-nourishing of fostering the spirit of nobility, invigorating the spleen moistening lung, the effect of enriching kidney essence, for taste deficiency of qi and yin, food is few unable, the lung-dryness syndrome due to yin deficiency, the few phlegm of dry cough, the quenching one's thirst of yin asthenia generating intrinsic heat, the cards such as deficiency of kidney essence, impotence and seminal emission, dizziness and tinnitus, blurred vision dim eyesight.
Reticulate millettia: bitter, sweet, warm in nature, return liver, kidney channel, there is hemangiectasis, enrich blood and invigorate blood circulation, menstruation regulating, the effect of stimulating the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax, cures mainly the irregular menstruation that the deficiency of blood has silt, and limbs pain is meciless, the cards such as soreness and weakness of waist and knees, pain.
Siphonostegia chinensis: latin name Siphonostegiae Herba, bitter, warm in nature, return spleen, stomach, liver, gallbladder channel, there is broken blood to stimulate the menstrual flow, the function of healing up sore and subduing swelling, for through closing abdominal mass, postpartum blood stasis, traumatic injury, metal-inflicted wound is hemorrhage, scald, the swollen card that waits of carbuncle.
Hawthorn: taste acid, sweet, slightly warm in nature, returns spleen, stomach, Liver Channel, and for food digesting stomach fortifying, the promoting the circulation of qi stasis of blood of fall apart, is mainly used to treat accumulation of food in the stomach and intes tine due to indigestion, have loose bowels, dysentery, hawthorn is the staple for the treatment of indigestion, hawthorn can increase the secretion of peptic digest enzyme, promotes to digest; Shigella dysenteriae, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococcus aureus etc. are had to obvious inhibitory action.
All above-mentioned these intellectual properties of primary enforcement, do not set restriction this new product of other forms of enforcement and/or new method.Those skilled in the art will utilize this important information, and foregoing is revised, to realize similar implementation status.But all modifications or transformation belong to the right of reservation based on new product of the present invention.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not the present invention to be done to the restriction of other form, and any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But every technical solution of the present invention content that do not depart from, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling above embodiment done according to technical spirit of the present invention, still belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention
Claims (6)
1. the feed for laying hen, it is characterized in that, raw material comprises: corn, dregs of beans, fresh fish oil, salt, calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, vitamin mixtures additive, trace mineral supplement, amino-acid trace element complex compound, ispol additive and for improving the Chinese medicine composition additive of Egg Quality;
In described feed, the weight portion of each raw material components is corn 60 ~ 70 weight portions, dregs of beans 15 ~ 25 weight portions, fresh fish oil 8 ~ 16 weight portions, salt 1 ~ 3 weight portion, calcium carbonate 3 ~ 6 weight portions, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2 ~ 4 weight portions, vitamin mixtures additive 2 ~ 4 weight portions, trace mineral supplement 1 ~ 3 weight portion, amino-acid trace element complex compound 1 ~ 3 weight portion, ispol additive 2 ~ 4 weight portions and Chinese medicine composition additive 10 ~ 14 weight portions;
Described Chinese medicine composition additive is comprised of following raw material: the Radix Astragali, Java brucea, the root of Dahurain angelica, giant knotweed, folium isatidis, fructus amomi, Longstamen Onion Bulb, cattail pollen, pollen pini, Exocarpium Citri Grandis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, date, Radix Codonopsis, Morinda officinalis, the bark of eucommia, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, sealwort, reticulate millettia, siphonostegia chinensis, hawthorn;
In described Chinese medicine composition additive, each ingredients weight parts is respectively the Radix Astragali 70 ~ 80 weight portions, Java brucea 20 ~ 30 weight portions, the root of Dahurain angelica 15 ~ 25 weight portions, giant knotweed 40 ~ 50 weight portions, folium isatidis 30 ~ 40 weight portions, fructus amomi 10 ~ 20 weight portions, Longstamen Onion Bulb 10 ~ 20 weight portions, cattail pollen 30 ~ 40 weight portions, pollen pini 25 ~ 35 weight portions, Exocarpium Citri Grandis 15 ~ 25 weight portions, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 40 ~ 50 weight portions, date 30 ~ 40 weight portions, Radix Codonopsis 60 ~ 70 weight portions, Morinda officinalis 35 ~ 45 weight portions, the bark of eucommia 45 ~ 55 weight portions, the tubers of dwarf lilyturf 20 ~ 30 weight portion, sealwort 45 ~ 55 weight portions, reticulate millettia 30 ~ 40 weight portions, siphonostegia chinensis 25 ~ 35 weight portions, hawthorn 30 ~ 40 weight portions.
2. feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described trace mineral supplement comprises one or more mixing in ferrous sulfate, copper carbonate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium selenite.
3. feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described vitamin mixtures additive comprises vitamin D, pyridoxamine, vitamin B2 several mixing in vitamin K, vitamin A, folic acid, nicotinic acid.
4. feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described amino-acid trace element complex compound comprises several mixing in copper methionine, methionine iron, zinc methionine, manganese methionine, selenium methionine.
5. feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described ispol additive comprises several mixing in lysine, methionine, threonine, tryptophan, cystine or arginine.
6. the preparation method of the feed described in claim 1 to 5 any one, is characterized in that, comprising:
The first step, mixes corn and dregs of beans in proportion, and 1/3~1/2 the water that adds the mixture quality that forms with respect to corn and dregs of beans stirs, be heated to 60~100 ℃, be sprinkled in proportion salt, cooling after, pack in container, put into underground 20~30cm depths, the demixing that corn, dregs of beans and salt form packs in container, compacting layer by layer, until 10~25 centimetres above ground level, the sealing of plastic covering film, ferments 4~8 days, obtains fermentation product;
Second step, each component in described Chinese medicine composition additive is mixed in proportion, add the water with respect to 2 ~ 4 times of mixture qualities, decoct 2~4 hours, decoction liquor is filtered, filter residue adds the water with respect to 2 ~ 4 times of its quality again, decoct 2~4 hours, filter, remove filter residue, the filtered fluid that twice filtration obtains mixes, reduced pressure concentration is removed moisture, obtain dry lotion, send into and in pulverizer, be ground into powder, add subsequently the ethanol that the determining alcohol with respect to 2~3 times of powder qualities is 65% ~ 75%, be stirred to without being suspended thing, at 0~4 ℃, refrigerate and spend the night, subsequent filtration, decompression recycling ethanol, be ground into powder, obtain Chinese medicine composition additive,
The 3rd step, fermentation product prepared by fresh fish oil, calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, vitamin mixtures additive, trace mineral supplement, amino-acid trace element complex compound, ispol additive and the first step, Chinese medicine composition additive prepared by second step is sent in mixer and is stirred in proportion, send into subsequently and in pulverizer, carry out elementary pulverizing, mixture after pulverizing is sent into and in micronizer, carried out separating twice, obtain fine grained, the feed that gets product of the fine grained after pulverizing after sterilization, sealing, pack.
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CN102258154A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2011-11-30 | 山东六和集团有限公司 | Compound feed for laying hens and production method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20170721 Address after: 261100 Shandong city of Weifang province Hanting Zhu District Subdistrict Office Community Beach (East intersection ring and Fu Ting Street East 800 meters) Patentee after: Weifang new hope six and feed Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 266061 Shandong city of Qingdao province Chengyang Jihongtan Street Green Industrial Park Patentee before: Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group Co., Ltd. |