CN105325761A - Pumpkin residue feed for promoting shrimp growth, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Pumpkin residue feed for promoting shrimp growth, and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105325761A CN105325761A CN201510661781.3A CN201510661781A CN105325761A CN 105325761 A CN105325761 A CN 105325761A CN 201510661781 A CN201510661781 A CN 201510661781A CN 105325761 A CN105325761 A CN 105325761A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a pumpkin residue feed for promoting shrimp growth, and a preparation method thereof, wherein the raw materials comprise, by weight, 250-280 parts of pumpkin residue, 2-3 parts of zanthoxylum bungeanum shell, 15-16 parts of phaseolus coccineus, 10-12 parts of ivy mosses, 15-18 parts of black rice, 3-4 parts of marinating water, 2-3 parts of radish leaf, 2-3 parts of caulis polygoni multiflori, 1-2 parts of bamboo shoot, 17-19 parts of earthworm powder, 13-16 parts of wheat bran, 7-9 parts of tomato residue, 0.3-0.5 part of baker's yeast, 15-17 parts of soybean protein powder, 3-5 parts of sesame skin, 2-3 parts of selaginella doederleinii powder, 1-2 parts of angelica powder, and 1-2 parts of dictyophora indusiata powder. According to the present invention, the pumpkin residue feed has characteristics of aroma, feeding attraction, good palatability, shrimp growth and development promoting, nutrition absorption and utilization enhancing, shrimp protein synthesis promoting, shrimp growth and weight gain promoting, feed digestibility improving, material consumption reducing, and feed cost reducing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, particularly relate to a kind of pumpkin residua feed promoting shrimp to grow and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Pumpkin has another name called wheat melon, pumpkin, pumpkin, golden wax gourd, belongs to Curcurbitaceae Cucurbita.Originate in Southern Asia, impoverishment tolerant arid, vitality is extremely strong, and its output is high, to climatic environment strong adaptability, all generally cultivates in various places, China north and south, and China's pumpkin distribution is the widest, and because the place of production is different, call is different.Tender melon can do vegetables, and taste is sweet agreeable to the taste, is one of melon dish of summer and autumn, the capable of using as feed or coarse cereals of old melon, therefore many places are referred to as again " meal melon ".Pumpkin nutrient composition is more complete, nutritive value is also higher, containing protein 0.6g, fatty 0.1g, carbohydrate 5.7g, crude fibre 1.1g in the ripe fruit of every 100g, be rich in the trace elements such as carrotene, riboflavin, niacin, ascorbic acid, arginine, asparagine, trigonelline, adenine, pectin, Soluble Fiber, solubility chlorophyll and potassium, magnesium, copper, silicon in addition.While pumpkin large-scale development, also create a large amount of pumpkin residua waste materials, if to these waste materials not Appropriate application in addition, not only can contaminant water soil resource, also can grow germ, finally cause huge disaster to the mankind.In pumpkin residua waste material, still maintain much nutrition and functional component, but the exploitation dynamics of current China to pumpkin residua is also more weak, Exploitation Scope is also extensive not.In animal feed, pumpkin residua is adopted to be that development of raw materials some feeds out still also exist the shortcomings such as palatability difference, nutrient absorption utilization rate is low, animal growth is slow, attractant is poor.Better utilized to enable pumpkin residua resource, simultaneously also in order to reduce the use in breeding process of corn, wheat, the cost reducing cultivating link drops into, therefore, need to strengthen the Technical investment in development process, only in this way, high-quality feed product can just be developed to meet the demand of breeding production.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of pumpkin residua feed promoting shrimp to grow and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The pumpkin residua feed promoting shrimp to grow, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: pumpkin residua 250-280, pricklyash hull 2-3, flower beans 15-16, tongue do 10-12, black rice 15-18, bittern 3-4, radish leaves 2-3, vine of multiflower knotweed 2-3, bamboo shoots 1-2, earthworm powder 17-19, wheat bran 13-16, tomato pomace 7-9, Saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.3-0.5, soyabean protein powder 15-17, sesame skin 3-5, doederlein spikemoss herb powder 2-3, angelica powder 1-2, dictyophora phalloidea powder 1-2.
The preparation method of the pumpkin residua feed of described promotion shrimp growth, comprises the following steps:
(1) pumpkin residua dried be crushed to 50-80 order, then pricklyash hull is pulverized and mix to decoct afterwards with its weight portion 10-15 water doubly and pour out for 20-30 minute, splash and to mix thoroughly in pumpkin residua, place 2-3 days stand-by;
(2) pass into steam after dry to flower beans, tongue, black rice is broken to steam and take out for 20-25 minute, spill bittern and mix thoroughly, load in jar, seal taking-up in 2-3 days stand-by;
(3) radish leaves, the vine of multiflower knotweed, bamboo shoots cleaned and mix with its weight portion 2-3 water doubly, being poured in beater and breaking into slurries, then earthworm powder is added and mix thoroughly, flood after 8-10 hour and take out, dry stand-by;
(4) material of step (1), step (2) is mixed with wheat bran, tomato pomace, then add Saccharomyces cerevisiae to mix thoroughly, add water again and regulate water content to 34-36%, load fermenting tank for fermentation, ferment and open fermentation vat after 45-50 hour, again the material of step (3) is added and mix thoroughly, continue fermentation 30-35 hour, obtain fermented product;
(5) by the fermented product of step (4) and soyabean protein powder, sesame skin, doederlein spikemoss herb powder and remaining raw material blending, be sent in granulator and granulate and get final product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the present invention take pumpkin residua as primary raw material, first decocts water to its modification by pricklyash hull, tentatively improves digestibility and the palatability of pumpkin residua; Then by coordinating with spend beans, tongue does etc., employing Saccharomyces cerevisiae ferments, improve the content of the small molecular protein in pumpkin residua, amino acid, crude fibre, vitamin etc., again by coordinating with radish leaves, the vine of multiflower knotweed etc., carry out secondary fermentation, further increase nutritive value and the palatability of pumpkin residua; Obtain the pumpkin residua of quality softness after fermentation, its flavour and mouthfeel improve greatly, greatly facilitate the appetite of shrimp, and soyabean protein powder, adding of sesame skin more enhance local flavor, improve the feed intake of shrimp.
2, the present invention's fragrance food calling, good palatability, can promote that shrimp grows, and strengthens shrimp to the absorption of nutrition and utilization, promotes shrimp synthetic protein, promote shrimp growth-weight gain, improve feed digestibility, reduces material consumption, reduces feed cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the present invention, every simple distortion that other are made when not departing from core of the present invention or amendment all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
The pumpkin residua feed promoting shrimp to grow, the weight portion (kilogram) of its constitutive material is: pumpkin residua 250, pricklyash hull 2, flower beans 15, tongue are dry 10, black rice 15, bittern 3, radish leaves 2, the vine of multiflower knotweed 2, bamboo shoots 1, earthworm powder 17, wheat bran 13, tomato pomace 7, Saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.3, soyabean protein powder 15, sesame skin 3, doederlein spikemoss herb powder 2, angelica powder 1, dictyophora phalloidea powder 1.
The preparation method of the pumpkin residua feed of described promotion shrimp growth, comprises the following steps:
(1) pumpkin residua dried be crushed to 50 orders, then pricklyash hull is pulverized and decoct after mixing with the water of its weight portion 10 times and pour out for 20 minutes, splash and to mix thoroughly in pumpkin residua, place 2 days stand-by;
(2) pass into steam after dry to flower beans, tongue, black rice is broken and steam taking-ups in 20 minutes, spill bittern and mix thoroughly, load in jar, seal taking-up in 2 days stand-by;
(3) radish leaves, the vine of multiflower knotweed, bamboo shoots cleaned and mix with the water of its weight portion 2 times, being poured in beater and breaking into slurries, then earthworm powder is added and mix thoroughly, flooding after 8 hours and take out, dry stand-by;
(4) material of step (1), step (2) is mixed with wheat bran, tomato pomace, then add Saccharomyces cerevisiae to mix thoroughly, add water again and regulate water content to 34%, load fermenting tank for fermentation, ferment and open fermentation vat after 45 hours, again the material of step (3) is added and mix thoroughly, continue fermentation 35 hours, obtain fermented product;
(5) by the fermented product of step (4) and soyabean protein powder, sesame skin, doederlein spikemoss herb powder and remaining raw material blending, be sent in granulator and granulate and get final product.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, inventor has done following test: 2000 shrimps are equally divided into test group and control group 2 groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is close by inventor, often organize 4 repetitions, each repetition 250, then test group and the shrimp of control group are fed feed of the present invention and common similar feed respectively, after feeding 2 months, find that test group reduces 29.35% than the sick rate of control group, average daily gain improves 17.46%, efficiency of feed utilization improves 27.34%, feeding cost reduces 35.57%.
Claims (2)
1. the pumpkin residua feed promoting shrimp to grow, it is characterized in that, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: pumpkin residua 250-280, pricklyash hull 2-3, flower beans 15-16, tongue do 10-12, black rice 15-18, bittern 3-4, radish leaves 2-3, vine of multiflower knotweed 2-3, bamboo shoots 1-2, earthworm powder 17-19, wheat bran 13-16, tomato pomace 7-9, Saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.3-0.5, soyabean protein powder 15-17, sesame skin 3-5, doederlein spikemoss herb powder 2-3, angelica powder 1-2, dictyophora phalloidea powder 1-2.
2. the preparation method of the pumpkin residua feed of promotion shrimp according to claim 1 growth, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) pumpkin residua dried be crushed to 50-80 order, then pricklyash hull is pulverized and mix to decoct afterwards with its weight portion 10-15 water doubly and pour out for 20-30 minute, splash and to mix thoroughly in pumpkin residua, place 2-3 days stand-by;
(2) pass into steam after dry to flower beans, tongue, black rice is broken to steam and take out for 20-25 minute, spill bittern and mix thoroughly, load in jar, seal taking-up in 2-3 days stand-by;
(3) radish leaves, the vine of multiflower knotweed, bamboo shoots cleaned and mix with its weight portion 2-3 water doubly, being poured in beater and breaking into slurries, then earthworm powder is added and mix thoroughly, flood after 8-10 hour and take out, dry stand-by;
(4) material of step (1), step (2) is mixed with wheat bran, tomato pomace, then add Saccharomyces cerevisiae to mix thoroughly, add water again and regulate water content to 34-36%, load fermenting tank for fermentation, ferment and open fermentation vat after 45-50 hour, again the material of step (3) is added and mix thoroughly, continue fermentation 30-35 hour, obtain fermented product;
(5) by the fermented product of step (4) and soyabean protein powder, sesame skin, doederlein spikemoss herb powder and remaining raw material blending, be sent in granulator and granulate and get final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510661781.3A CN105325761A (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Pumpkin residue feed for promoting shrimp growth, and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510661781.3A CN105325761A (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Pumpkin residue feed for promoting shrimp growth, and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105325761A true CN105325761A (en) | 2016-02-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510661781.3A Pending CN105325761A (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Pumpkin residue feed for promoting shrimp growth, and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103844131A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-11 | 赖世权 | Small-sized shrimp feed |
| CN104738321A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-01 | 庞新旭 | Blue tail shrimp feed |
| CN104957414A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-07 | 甘肃农垦天牧乳业有限公司 | Preparation method of complete micro-ecological feed containing farmland by-products for ruminant animals |
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2015
- 2015-10-15 CN CN201510661781.3A patent/CN105325761A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103844131A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-11 | 赖世权 | Small-sized shrimp feed |
| CN104738321A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-01 | 庞新旭 | Blue tail shrimp feed |
| CN104957414A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-07 | 甘肃农垦天牧乳业有限公司 | Preparation method of complete micro-ecological feed containing farmland by-products for ruminant animals |
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Application publication date: 20160217 |
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