CN103828578A - Snail harm control method in Dendrobium officinale planting process - Google Patents
Snail harm control method in Dendrobium officinale planting process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103828578A CN103828578A CN201410070363.2A CN201410070363A CN103828578A CN 103828578 A CN103828578 A CN 103828578A CN 201410070363 A CN201410070363 A CN 201410070363A CN 103828578 A CN103828578 A CN 103828578A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- variety
- chinese cabbage
- dendrobium candidum
- snail
- dendrobium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a snail harm control method in a Dendrobium officinale planting process. In a Dendrobium officinale cultivation field, Chinese cabbages are planted on the periphery of a Dendrobium officinale seedbed. According to the control method, a traditional planting method is changed, biodiversity is used, harm on Dendrobium officinale from snails is effectively controlled, pesticide using amount is reduced, accordingly, pollution on environment is lowered, and meanwhile the quality of Dendrobium officinale is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant pest management technical field, relate in particular to the method for preventing and treating of snail harm in a kind of dendrobium candidum planting process.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum (formal name used at school: Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo), has another name called: ribbed hedyotis herb, Yunnan iron sheet, belong to micro-specific item, the perennial herbaceous plant that grows nonparasitically upon another plant of the orchid family.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that dendrobium candidum taste is sweet, and cold nature, has the nourishing the stomach of promoting the production of body fluid, nourishing Yin and clearing heat, moistening lung kidney-nourishing, effect of the strong waist of improving eyesight, international medicinal plant circle is called " medicine circle giant panda ", and by among the people being called " the celestial grass of help ", therefore its cultivated area constantly expands in recent years.
Snail is primary pest in dendrobium candidum planting process, and it is hidden by day and come out at night, and likes shady wet environment, and therefore, the place of plantation iron sheet stone solution is just being applicable to snail wantonly act and breeding.Snail stings the root of leaf bud, stem, bud, flower and the exposure of food iron sheet stone solution, forms hole or breach, even bites seedling broken, causes the disconnected ridge that is short of seedling, and has a strong impact on its growth.When creeping, snail leaves on the ground in addition the rope form ight soil of white colloid and cyan, and all unfavorable to the growth of the stem of noble dendrobium.
The method of existing control snail harm has artificial capture method, chemical agent to kill or agricultural chemicals is killed.Artificial capture method, carries out before laying eggs in the time of spring adult mating, mixes and stirs moistening fine earth or bait (carrot, beans leaf, dish leaf, cake fertilizer etc.) with calcium arsenate, is sprinkling upon the ground that snail haunts, and snail is carried out to food calling seizure.It is that copper sulphate 800-1000 times liquid or 1% saline solution are sprayed on dendrobium candidum that chemical agent is killed conventional, and this medicament reaches 75% left and right to the killing effect of snail.Agricultural chemicals is killed 1000 times of sprayings of general employing 8% methaldehyde (adding promise) dendrobium candidum is sprayed, and snail is realized to the killing effect of 80% left and right.
Above-mentioned snail prevents and treats in method, and artificial capture method is wasted time and energy, and chemical agent is killed or agricultural chemicals all uses chemical agent in killing, and remains a certain amount of agricultural chemicals in dendrobium candidum, and environment is had a negative impact, and also affects the quality of the stem of noble dendrobium simultaneously.
Therefore, be desirable to provide and a kind ofly can safely, effectively prevent and treat the method for snail to dendrobium candidum harm.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, the invention provides the method for preventing and treating of snail harm in a kind of new dendrobium candidum planting process of at least a portion that at least can address the above problem.
The invention provides the method for preventing and treating of snail harm in a kind of dendrobium candidum planting process, wherein, in officinal dendrobium stem plantation ground, in dendrobium candidum seedbed surrounding plantation a variety of Chinese cabbage.
Alternatively, according to the method for preventing and treating of the present invention, the cultivated area of described a variety of Chinese cabbage is the 5-10% of described officinal dendrobium stem plantation ground area.
Alternatively, according to the method for preventing and treating of the present invention, a variety of Chinese cabbage planting seed is after 20-30 days, by dendrobium candidum seedling replanting in seedbed.
Alternatively, according to the method for preventing and treating of the present invention, in every mu of officinal dendrobium stem plantation ground, sow 50-80g a variety of Chinese cabbage seed.
Alternatively, according to the method for preventing and treating of the present invention, within the described Growth of Dendrobium candidum phase, within every 2-3 month, carry out one time a variety of Chinese cabbage complementary seeding.
Alternatively, the method for preventing and treating of the present invention, be 3 years the vegetative period of described dendrobium candidum.
The method of preventing and treating of the present invention, by changing traditional cultivation method, utilizes bio-diversity, has has effectively prevented and treated the harm of snail to dendrobium candidum, reduces agricultural chemicals usage amount, thereby reduces the pollution to environment, improves the quality of dendrobium candidum simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading below detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantage and benefits will become cheer and bright for those of ordinary skill in the art.Accompanying drawing is only for the object of preferred embodiment is shown, and do not think limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation on officinal dendrobium stem plantation of the present invention ground.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete embodiment, the invention will be further described.
The invention provides the method for preventing and treating of snail harm in a kind of dendrobium candidum planting process, wherein, in officinal dendrobium stem plantation ground, in dendrobium candidum seedbed surrounding plantation a variety of Chinese cabbage.
Fig. 1 illustrates the structural representation on officinal dendrobium stem plantation of the present invention ground.As shown in Figure 1, officinal dendrobium stem plantation ground 100 comprises dendrobium candidum seedbed 110 and is centered around a variety of Chinese cabbage growing area 120 of seedbed surrounding, is implanted with a variety of Chinese cabbage in the interior kind of this growing area 120.A variety of Chinese cabbage has another name called Chinese cabbage, green vegetables, rape, and all there is distribution various places, north and south, cultivates very extensively, and the happiness of its property cools, and more low temperature resistant and high temperature again, almost all can plant all the year round, and planting technology is comparatively simple.In dendrobium candidum seedbed surrounding plantation a variety of Chinese cabbage, snail, entering behind officinal dendrobium stem plantation ground, first enters a variety of Chinese cabbage growing area, thereby dendrobium candidum seedbed is formed to protective barrier; And through observed and recorded, snail prefers to scrape food a variety of Chinese cabbage dish leaf, and then reduces the food of stinging to dendrobium candidum, harm reduction.
Usually, the 5-10% of the described officinal dendrobium stem plantation ground gross area is used for planting a variety of Chinese cabbage and can effectively prevents and treats the harm of snail to dendrobium candidum.The quantity that the seeding quantity of every mu of medium and small Chinese cabbage seed in officinal dendrobium stem plantation ground can be haunted according to local snail is suitably adjusted.In one embodiment of the present of invention, every mu of officinal dendrobium stem plantation sowed 50-80g a variety of Chinese cabbage seed.In order to improve control efficiency, milpa can be drawn to piece taking mu as unit, in every mu of milpa, be all configured around the layout in dendrobium candidum seedbed according to a variety of Chinese cabbage growing area.Certainly, also can adjust according to the actual conditions of milpa, as long as be provided with a variety of Chinese cabbage growing area in dendrobium candidum seedbed surrounding.
Owing to needing certain hour to germinateing, grow up to plant after a variety of Chinese cabbage planting seed, be generally about 20-30 days, if sow a variety of Chinese cabbage seed at dendrobium candidum seedling replanting to seedbed, control efficiency can be affected again.Therefore, of the present invention control in method, by a variety of Chinese cabbage planting seed after 20-30 days, then by dendrobium candidum seedling replanting in seedbed.After 20-30 days, a variety of Chinese cabbage has almost all grown up to larger plant, now dendrobium candidum seedling is transplanted, and can bring into play the food calling effect of a variety of Chinese cabbage to snail, and dendrobium candidum is formed and adequately protected.
Along with snail constantly sting food, the quantity of a variety of Chinese cabbage reduces gradually, need carry out complementary seeding to it, to ensure that dendrobium candidum seedbed surrounding is coated with a variety of Chinese cabbage all the time.Usually, after 2-3 month, the 60-70% of a variety of Chinese cabbage is snapped food.Therefore, every 2-3 month, need to be in milpa the appropriate a variety of Chinese cabbage of complementary seeding, each a variety of Chinese cabbage magnitude of recruitment is adjusted according to the actual food degree of stinging, as long as milpa has a variety of Chinese cabbage that can sting for snail food, general each complementary seeding a variety of Chinese cabbage seed 40-50g all the time.The growth cycle (starting to gather to dendrobium candidum end during this period of time from dendrobium candidum sprigging to milpa) of dendrobium candidum is generally more than 2 years, and the cycle is longer, and its active ingredient is higher, and medicinal efficacy just approaches wild.In the present invention, be 3 years the vegetative period of described dendrobium candidum, within the vegetative period of 3 years, according to a variety of Chinese cabbage residue situation during Growth of Dendrobium candidum, generally need to carry out to milpa a variety of Chinese cabbage complementary seeding of 11-17 time.
In the present invention; adopt cultural control method; it is bio-diversity control; around ground, dendrobium candidum seedbed, plant a variety of Chinese cabbage, dendrobium candidum is formed to protection, reduce the harm that snail is caused it; can realize 80% dendrobium candidum not encroached on by snail; control efficiency is obvious, and without using agricultural chemicals, has promoted the quality of dendrobium candidum.In addition,, in dendrobium candidum plantation in the past, one mu of seedbed need be dropped into snail and be prevented and treated approximately 200 yuan of left and right of fund, and adopts of the present invention control after method, can save this expense, greatly reduces planting cost.Meanwhile, a variety of Chinese cabbage of plantation can also bring certain economic benefit, and as roughly estimated, existing every mu of milpa can improve 500 yuan of left and right of income, remarkable in economical benefits with respect to the past.
It should be noted, the present invention will be described instead of limit the invention for above-described embodiment, and those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiment in the case of not departing from the scope of claims.In the claims, any reference symbol between bracket should be configured to limitations on claims.Word " comprises " not to be got rid of existence and is not listed as element or step in the claims.The use of word first, second and C grade does not represent any order, can be title by these word explanations.
Claims (6)
1. the method for preventing and treating of snail harm in dendrobium candidum planting process, wherein, in officinal dendrobium stem plantation ground, in dendrobium candidum seedbed surrounding plantation a variety of Chinese cabbage.
2. the method for preventing and treating according to claim 1, wherein, the cultivated area of described a variety of Chinese cabbage is the 5-10% of described officinal dendrobium stem plantation ground area.
3. the method for preventing and treating according to claim 1, wherein, a variety of Chinese cabbage planting seed is after 20-30 days, by dendrobium candidum seedling replanting in seedbed.
4. the method for preventing and treating according to claim 3, wherein, sows 50-80g a variety of Chinese cabbage seed in every mu of officinal dendrobium stem plantation ground.
5. according to the method for preventing and treating described in any one in claim 1-4, wherein, within the described Growth of Dendrobium candidum phase, within every 2-3 month, carry out one time a variety of Chinese cabbage complementary seeding.
6. the method for preventing and treating according to claim 5, wherein, be 3 years the vegetative period of described dendrobium candidum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410070363.2A CN103828578A (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-02-28 | Snail harm control method in Dendrobium officinale planting process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410070363.2A CN103828578A (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-02-28 | Snail harm control method in Dendrobium officinale planting process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103828578A true CN103828578A (en) | 2014-06-04 |
Family
ID=50792734
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410070363.2A Pending CN103828578A (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-02-28 | Snail harm control method in Dendrobium officinale planting process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103828578A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104584811A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-05-06 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | Dendrobium snail prevention and control method |
| CN106416856A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-02-22 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for preventing harm of snails in dendrobium candidum planting process with oil tea cake leaching solution |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102986510A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Economical high-yield greenhouse Dendrobium officinale cultivation technique |
| CN102986511A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation method |
-
2014
- 2014-02-28 CN CN201410070363.2A patent/CN103828578A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102986510A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Economical high-yield greenhouse Dendrobium officinale cultivation technique |
| CN102986511A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 宋喜梅等: "《铁皮石斛人工栽培主要病虫害防治》", 《安徽农业科学》, no. 32, 10 November 2012 (2012-11-10) * |
| 崔艳红等: "《蔬菜地蜗牛的发生特点及综合防治措施》", 《中国瓜菜》, no. 3, 5 May 2006 (2006-05-05), pages 59 - 60 * |
| 许向利等: "《诱集植物在农业害虫综合治理中的应用》", 《植物保护》, no. 6, 8 December 2005 (2005-12-08), pages 7 - 10 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104584811A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-05-06 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | Dendrobium snail prevention and control method |
| CN106416856A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-02-22 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for preventing harm of snails in dendrobium candidum planting process with oil tea cake leaching solution |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102106230B (en) | Artificial cultivation method for wild rhodiola sachalinensis | |
| CN106718542A (en) | A kind of Tea planting technology | |
| CN103329727A (en) | Cultivation method of radix sophorae tonkinensis | |
| CN105981618A (en) | Safe and circulating disease and pest prevention and control method for organic rice | |
| CN105453852A (en) | Wild chrysanthemum flower plantation method | |
| CN104285621A (en) | Breeding method of dual-purpose dandelions for medicine and food | |
| CN103843566A (en) | Honeysuckle planting method | |
| CN104186191A (en) | High-altitude codonopsis pilosula cultivation method | |
| CN103703973B (en) | A kind of breeding method of Rhizoma Dioscoreae Zingiberensis | |
| CN104396516A (en) | Planting method of honeysuckle | |
| CN106105796A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Flos Chrysanthemi | |
| CN109699412A (en) | A kind of implantation methods reducing quinoa incidence of insect disease | |
| CN106376346A (en) | Cultivation method of nuisance free corn | |
| CN105960978A (en) | Method for improving chilo suppressalis control effect by combining trap crop with sex attractant | |
| CN111357542B (en) | Weeding and weed control method in planting production process of traditional Chinese medicine radix astragali | |
| CN108633504A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of chrysanthemum | |
| CN103828578A (en) | Snail harm control method in Dendrobium officinale planting process | |
| CN107896664A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Siraitia grosvenorii | |
| CN106973730A (en) | A kind of great insect pest green prevention and control method of potato | |
| CN103931404B (en) | A kind of detoxification Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens test tube width of seedling shoot narrow-row method | |
| CN107047026A (en) | A kind of plastic film mulch dense planting method of tuniclike psammosilene root | |
| CN106489490A (en) | A kind of Herba Alii fistulosi nursery breeding method | |
| CN110946072A (en) | High oleic acid hybrid rape seed production method | |
| CN105393752A (en) | Standardized planting method for Cnidiummonnieri | |
| CN105210634A (en) | A kind of honeysuckle implantation methods |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20140604 |