CN103798045B - High aititude vegetation transplants back laying method - Google Patents
High aititude vegetation transplants back laying method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103798045B CN103798045B CN201410062273.9A CN201410062273A CN103798045B CN 103798045 B CN103798045 B CN 103798045B CN 201410062273 A CN201410062273 A CN 201410062273A CN 103798045 B CN103798045 B CN 103798045B
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of High aititude vegetation and transplant back laying method, including: define, by transplanting positioner, the transplanting border that vegetation unit need to be transplanted; Excavate outside border along transplanting and form transplanting groove; Excavate by transplanting groove and transplant vegetation unit; Vegetation unit is returned paving to by returning in the Hui Pu border that paving positioner defines. The invention solves the problem that in the construction of high altitude localities, vegetation transplanting success is low, and shorten the cycle of transplanting further.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetation implantation method, be specifically related to a kind of method that high altitude localities vegetation transplants back paving more than 3800 meters.
Background technology
At present, a lot of countries and regions more and more attention of protection to vegetation. Being particularly directed under high altitudes and cold environment the maintenance of vegetation, transplanting and recovery etc. takes means and the technology of a lot of environmental engineering aspect, to preserve the ecological environment better.
For the purpose of protection vegetation, the construction of current building aspect, can first consider that before construction vegetation near construction ground is transplanted, after construction completes, more transplanted vegetation is returned be laid on former planting site. So, just can protect the vegetation of former planting site, the impact of construction will not be subject to.
And the method that existing vegetation transplants back paving is: take turf place excavator pine intending pick, and coordinate a dead lift vegetation; Afterwards, return paving and adopt the mode of piling unwrapping wire, smooth go out turf go back to the face, base of paving; Before returning paving, laydown machine soil layer on face, turf Hui Pu base, wherein can add fertilizer and chemical fertilizer, finally, then return turfing.
The shortcoming of the method is: 1, for more than 3800 meters high altitude localitiess, and hillside fields vegetation is relatively difficult to adopt the mode of excavator pine to transplant; 2, in migration process, the root regeneration of damage is slow, and survival rate is not as high.
It would therefore be desirable to the method that existing vegetation is transplanted back paving is improved, so that the survival rate in the transplanting of high altitude localities vegetation can greatly improve.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the defect existing for prior art, a kind of High aititude vegetation of existing offer transplants back laying method, to solve the problem that vegetation transplanting success is low in the construction of high altitude localities, and shortens the cycle of transplanting further.
For achieving the above object, a kind of High aititude vegetation transplants back laying method, including:
The transplanting border that need to transplant vegetation unit is defined by transplanting positioner;
Excavate outside border along transplanting and form transplanting groove;
Excavate by transplanting groove and transplant vegetation unit;
Vegetation unit is returned paving to by returning in the Hui Pu border that paving positioner defines.
High aititude vegetation of the present invention transplants back further improvement is that of laying method, further comprised the steps of: before defining transplanting border, selects the best period that vegetation is transplanted, and described best period is May to July.
High aititude vegetation of the present invention transplants back further improvement is that of laying method, transplants positioner and includes: will be built in the guide pile transplanting each drift angle in border; And the location line transplanting border is formed around guide pile; Return paving positioner to include: be built in the guide pile of each drift angle in Hui Pu border; And the location line on Hui Pu border is formed around guide pile.
High aititude vegetation of the present invention transplants back further improvement is that of laying method, further comprises the steps of: labelling on guide pile and need to transplant the element thickness of vegetation, and element thickness is more than the buried degree of depth of vegetation root system.
High aititude vegetation of the present invention transplants back further improvement is that of laying method, transplants the degree of depth thickness more than vegetation unit of groove.
High aititude vegetation of the present invention transplants back further improvement is that of laying method, further comprised the steps of: before forming transplanting groove, the vegetation unit transplanted in border is cut, to form some pieces of setting-out vegetation.
High aititude vegetation of the present invention transplants back further improvement is that of laying method, further comprises the steps of: and transplants described vegetation unit by the various combination of setting-out vegetation.
High aititude vegetation of the present invention transplants back further improvement is that of laying method, further comprises the steps of: before returning paving vegetation unit, fertile soil carries out suitable adjustment, and lays organic soil layer in Hui Pu border.
High aititude vegetation of the present invention transplants back further improvement is that of laying method, and setting-out vegetation implements back paving by paving order of returning from bottom to up, leaves back paving seam between adjacent two setting-out vegetation, returns paving seam and is filled and led up by fertile soil closely knit.
High aititude vegetation of the present invention transplants back further improvement is that of laying method, further comprises the steps of: and returns after paving completes until vegetation unit, vegetation unit carries out back paving maintenance.
High aititude vegetation of the present invention transplants back having the beneficial effects that of laying method,
1) simplicity flexibly and can use positioner repeatedly, to adapt to define the transplanting scope of vegetation in High aititude different gradient area and return paving scope;
2) by excavating transplanting groove, to protect the required root system transplanting vegetation;
3) by forming setting-out vegetation, in order to transplant and return the enforcement of paving.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet that High aititude vegetation of the present invention transplants back laying method;
Fig. 2 is that High aititude vegetation of the present invention transplants back the structural representation of vegetation unit in laying method.
Detailed description of the invention
For the benefit of the understanding to the structure of the present invention, illustrates below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, the invention provides a kind of High aititude vegetation and transplants back laying method, it is therefore an objective to be in that, before construction, first consider the vegetation transplanting near construction ground, after construction completes, more transplanted vegetation is returned be laid on former planting site. So, just can protect the vegetation of former planting site, the impact of construction will not be subject to.
Shown in Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, positioner includes two kinds: one, for defining the transplanting positioner of transplanting scope; Its two, for defining back time paving positioner of paving scope. Above two positioner all the mode of bracing wire can realize with guide pile 1. Concrete structure application, can be embodied in implementation process.
Vegetation of the present invention is transplanted back laying method and is mainly carried out according to the following steps:
First, for the biological nature of climatic characteristic and required transplanting vegetation, selecting to transplant the best period of vegetation, between namely annual 5 to July, this period is the period that the nutrition content of Steppe Plants storage is of a relatively high. Time selected in the future, perform S1, transplant on four drift angles of vegetation needing, coordinate bracing wire to define the scope that need to transplant vegetation with guide pile 1, be all the vegetation unit 2 of 6m forming length and width L.
Secondly, on guide pile 1, labelling vegetation unit 2 needs the thickness transplanted, and the thickness of taken vegetation is more than the buried degree of depth of its root system. Owing to high altitude localities vegetation belongs to Alpine meadow, the reproducing characteristic of its perennial Steppe Plants and affect the factor of Herbage regrowth ability, cause the branch of they aerial partss, annual dead after the season of growth terminates, simultaneously spring and summer in the coming year by tiller joint, collar, rhizome the new branch of Buds formation, therefore, the thickness taking vegetation is generally 15cm to 30cm.
After on guide pile 1, labelling completes, square setting-out goes out to transplant the size of vegetation on-the-spot sign, in order to vegetation unit 2 is divided into multiple length and width be all the setting-out vegetation 20 of 0.3m. After enforcement, performing S2, transplant the periphery of boundary line at guide pile 1, dig the transplanting groove 3 that wide N is 30cm, its degree of depth is transplanting additional 10cm on the basis of vegetation thickness, thus demonstrating the Root Characteristics of vegetation unit 2.
Then, perform S3, utilize wood rake instrument that vegetation unit 2 is excavated taking-up, so root system is not resulted in damage. And note the gradient of taken vegetation unit 2, from the order that lower hoists, it is ensured that its surface smoothes out. And the setting-out vegetation 20 taken can be the square combination of 0.3m × 0.3m, adopt a dead lift form to transplant, and collect the scattered soil under setting-out vegetation 20, in order to use when transplanting turf. With this, complete the migration process of vegetation unit 2.
After construction completes, then carry out time paving work of vegetation unit 2: first, perform S4, still utilize guide pile 1 to coordinate the mode of bracing wire, to adjust a comparatively smooth time paving scope flexibly. Afterwards, according to the actual (real) thickness of turf, thickness humous is suitably adjusted, return in vegetation and within the scope of paving, lay the thick organic soil layer of 0.1 to 0.2m, based on the scattered soil collected, and add fertilizer. Utilize and manually guarantee that fertile soil adds the general thickness of turf and is maintained at about 30cm, namely vegetation unit 2 upper surface with transplant before vegetation surface profiles, it is ensured that go back to the turf face after paving smooth.
Finally, perform S5, by time paving order from bottom to up, by 20 times pavings of setting-out vegetation to returning within the scope of paving, leave time paving seam 22 that width M is 50mm between setting-out vegetation 20, then clog closely knit to the flush with setting-out vegetation 20 with fertile soil by returning paving seam 22.
Vegetation returns after paving completes, and carries out fertilising and water seasoning work in time, and sods by covered with plastic film in place returning, to obtain required temperature and humidity, it is ensured that survival rate.
After completing above-mentioned implementation process, the following characteristics of the present invention should be able to be embodied:
1) guide pile 1 coordinates the mode of bracing wire, and flexible and convenient also can be recycled;
2) transplanting groove 3 is formed, in order to excavate and protect vegetation root system;
3) the setting-out vegetation 20 forming 0.3m × 0.3m combines, in order to transplants and returns paving.
Above in association with accompanying drawing embodiment, the present invention being described in detail, the present invention can be made many variations example by those skilled in the art according to the above description. Thus, some details in embodiment should not constitute limitation of the invention, the present invention by the scope that defines using appended claims as protection domain.
Claims (9)
1. a High aititude vegetation transplants back laying method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Defining, by transplanting positioner, the transplanting border that need to transplant vegetation unit, described transplanting positioner includes: is built in the guide pile of each drift angle in described transplanting border and forms the location line on described transplanting border around described guide pile;
Excavate outside described transplanting border and form transplanting groove;
Excavate and transplant described vegetation unit by described transplanting groove;
Described vegetation unit returning paving to by returning in the Hui Pu border that paving positioner defines, described time paving positioner includes: is built in the guide pile of each drift angle in described Hui Pu border and forms the location line on described Hui Pu border around described guide pile.
2. High aititude vegetation according to claim 1 transplants back laying method, it is characterised in that
Further comprising the steps of: before defining described transplanting border, select the best period that vegetation is transplanted, described best period is May to July.
3. High aititude vegetation according to claim 2 transplants back laying method, it is characterised in that
Further comprising the steps of: labelling on described guide pile and need to transplant the thickness of vegetation unit, the thickness of described vegetation unit is more than the buried degree of depth of vegetation root system.
4. High aititude vegetation according to claim 3 transplants back laying method, it is characterised in that
The degree of depth of described transplanting groove is more than the thickness of described vegetation unit.
5. High aititude vegetation according to claim 1 transplants back laying method, it is characterised in that
Further comprised the steps of: before forming described transplanting groove, the described vegetation unit in described transplanting border is cut, to form some pieces of setting-out vegetation.
6. High aititude vegetation according to claim 5 transplants back laying method, it is characterised in that
Further comprise the steps of: and transplant described vegetation unit by the various combination of described setting-out vegetation.
7. High aititude vegetation according to claim 6 transplants back laying method, it is characterised in that
Further comprised the steps of: before returning the described vegetation unit of paving, fertile soil is adjusted, and in described Hui Pu border, lay organic soil layer.
8. High aititude vegetation according to claim 7 transplants back laying method, it is characterized in that, described setting-out vegetation implements back paving by paving order of returning from bottom to up, leaves back paving seam between adjacent two described setting-out vegetation, and described time paving seam is filled and led up closely knit by described fertile soil.
9. High aititude vegetation according to claim 1 transplants back laying method, it is characterised in that further comprise the steps of:
Return after paving completes until described vegetation unit, described vegetation unit is carried out back paving maintenance.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410062273.9A CN103798045B (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2014-02-24 | High aititude vegetation transplants back laying method |
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| CN201410062273.9A CN103798045B (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2014-02-24 | High aititude vegetation transplants back laying method |
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| CN103798045B true CN103798045B (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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| CN101790931B (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-04-27 | 华中农业大学 | Restoration method for damaged ecosystem in steep-slope area in water-level-fluctuating zone of reservoir |
| CN202565904U (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2012-12-05 | 广西红树林研究中心 | Device for transplanting intertidal-zone sea grass |
| CN104351009A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-02-18 | 平江县春来苗木种植农民专业合作社 | Transplantation method of camphor tree |
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