CN103787789A - Natural green peanut coating agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Natural green peanut coating agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103787789A CN103787789A CN201310751642.0A CN201310751642A CN103787789A CN 103787789 A CN103787789 A CN 103787789A CN 201310751642 A CN201310751642 A CN 201310751642A CN 103787789 A CN103787789 A CN 103787789A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a natural green peanut coating agent and a preparation method thereof. The peanut coating agent is prepared from activated weathered coal, a plant insecticidal sterilization liquid, mepiquat chloride, a film-forming agent, trace elements and the like and is formed by a special processing technology. By enrichment of the plant insecticidal sterilization liquid and the activated weathered coal as well as the trace elements, the natural green peanut coating agent can remove multiple pest diseases such as pest diseases in a seedling stage, seed-transmitted bacteria and soil-transmitted bacteria, prevent underground pests, the pest diseases in the seedling stage and promote growth of peanuts and improve the stress resistance; particularly a Chinese herbal medicine is used as an insecticidal sterilization agent, so that the natural green peanut coating agent is green, environment-friendly and pollution-free, does not contain pesticide residues and improves the quality of a product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the coating agent for seed of a kind of farm crop, relate in particular to a kind of non-harmful peanut Drug coating and preparation method.
Background technology
My district is one of peanut emphasis place of production, particularly in recent years because grain market price downslide peanut seeding area is growing on and on, causing heavily meeting a batch area constantly expands, cause the invasion and attack that often suffer disease worm after peanut seeding, cause and be short of seedling, even reseeding several times still can not full stand, brings and has a strong impact on to production.The height of peanut yield is affected by many solid elements, and one broadcast full stand, the stalwartness growth in seedling stage directly affects the whole growing process of peanut, the height of final decision output is especially in the raw district of presbyopic, the blight of peanut, root knot nematode disease and on the ground, underground aphid, hug mqb, grub etc. and day by day increase the weight of.Evidence, in promoting peanut breeding, spread seed coating technology, is that to realize breeding good method supporting, obtains the effective measure of high yield.
At present, the Drug coating kind that is applicable to peanut is more, all mostly to adopt agricultural chemicals, micro-fertilizer, plant growth hormones formulated, the such-and-such problem of these Drug coating ubiquities, if any pesticide residue large, cause the pollution to environment, the burning that easily causes having is planted, some effect of increasing production are not remarkable, and all these problems have all had influence on applying in peanut is produced.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of peanut Drug coating that contains natural green vegetable insecticide, sterilant, it has not only solved the object of the underground sick worm of control peanut, also for growing of peanut provides trace element fertilizer.
The object of the invention is to realize by following scheme: this peanut Drug coating is to be made up of the raw material of following weight part: 20-30 parts of active weathered coals, 25-35 parts of plant insecticide disinfecting liquid, help 10-15 parts of 3-7 parts of strong elements, membrane-forming agent 10-15 part, trace element.
Preferably, 25 parts of active weathered coals, 30 parts of plant insecticide disinfecting liquid, help 5 parts of strong elements, 12 parts of membrane-forming agents, 12 parts of trace elements.
Described active weathered coal is to be 9% H2O2 by crossing the weathered coal of 80 mesh sieves, evenly spraying into concentration, by coal sealing oxidation after 24 hours, puts at 80 ℃, baking oven and dries; In weathered coal after oxidation, add 2% sodium hydroxide solution, after 85 ℃ of stirred in water bath 30-40min, leave standstill to room temperature, add respectively ammonium bicarbonate soln and potassium sulfite solution stirring after 1.5 hours, obtain active weathered coal.
Described plant insecticide sterilant is made up of following herbal raw material, get 25 parts of the coptiss, 30 parts of Herba Houttuyniaes, 15 parts of peppermints, 60 parts of rheum officinales, 35 parts of trypterygines, add water appropriate, big fire is boiled, less fire decocts 30 minutes, filter out filtrate, add water again appropriate, boil 45 minutes, filter, twice filtrate merges, and obtains herbal medicine pesticide-germicide liquid.
Described to help strong element be a kind of efficient plant growth regulator, and the chemical name of its effective constituent is N, N-lupetidine muriate; It inhales conduction in having preferably to plant, can impel the reproductive growth of plant, improves improving activity of root system, suppresses cauline leaf overgrowing, moulds desirable plant type, makes fruit weightening finish, and quality improves, thereby obtains volume increase.
Described trace element fertilizer is zinc sulfate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, and its consumption is 1: 2: 1: 2: 1: 1.
Described membrane-forming agent, the seed coat agent membrane-forming agent of selecting Wo Ruikang bio tech ltd, Beijing to produce.
The preparation method of this peanut Drug coating is:
(1) in the above-mentioned active weathered coal making, add respectively zinc sulfate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, under normal temperature, stir and within 1 hour, make each component mix, put into after 60 ℃ big vast casees are dried and grind powdered.
(2) ratio of membrane-forming agent 1: 20 by weight～40 is added water and makes aqua, after adding in step 1 material and the herbal medicine pesticide-germicide liquid that form, helping strong element, be fully uniformly mixed, obtain peanut Drug coating.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: this product is rich in natural phant sterilizing insecticide and active weathered coal and trace element, both sprout term disease be can dispel, biography bacterium and soil biography bacterium multiple diseases planted, control subterranean pest-insect and seedling stage diseases and pests, can also promote growing of peanut, improve resistance, especially use herbal medicine as sterilizing insecticide, environmental protection, pollution-free, non agricultural chemical residuum, has improved product quality.
Field test data proves:
1, control flower seedling stage diseases and pests successful
This peanut Drug coating has shown obvious advantage to control sick worm harm in seedling stage.According to 2 years 12 times pilot survey Drug coatings, acupuncture needle master, mole cricket, crab Scarabaeiform and ground aphid are had to good prevention effect.Investigate May 5 to May 25. and 10.8 of subterranean pest-insects (community area 20m is on average killed in the plot of Cotton seeds
2, lower same), Volaton Dressing kills off the insect pests 4.2, and blank is without insect death.Mid-May to early June peanut seedling generation aphid damage, multiple spot shows to only have the plot of Cotton seeds substantially to occur without aphid.Also find out the peanut blight in seedling stage of Cotton seeds from test, the root knot nematode disease generation strain rate of stem rot and middle and later periods is only 1～3%, and the disease strain rate of mixing Volaton and blank reaches 12～15%, and serious plot can reach 20%.
2, peanut yield increasing is obvious
According to selecting time test and large-scale demonstration application result shows in the whole county 15. utilize the per plant of natural green peanut Drug coating processing to count than mixing many 3.3,3.2 of Volaton and blanks, plumpness respectively high by 4.1%, 6.2%. all kinds of fruits is heavily distinguished many 13g, 15g.Each proterties is all better than contrast and Volaton Dressing, finally makes output respectively than mixing Volaton and blank volume increase 10.6%, 13.2%.And saving of work and time, staggers busy farming season, simplify cultivation, reduce and drop into, becoming dispenser is on the ground underground pesticide, reduces spraying times, alleviates environmental pollution, has promoted in-depth and the development of seed processing industry.
Embodiment
Embodiment: (1) is in the active weathered coal of 25kg, add respectively zinc sulfate 1.5kg, boric acid 3kg, ammonium molybdate 1.5kg, ferrous sulfate 3kg, manganous sulfate 1.5kg, copper sulfate 1.5kg, under normal temperature, stir and within 1 hour, make each component mix, put into after 60 ℃ big vast casees are dried and grind powdered.
(2) membrane-forming agent 12kg, adds water 360kg, makes aqua, then after adding in step 1 material and the herbal medicine pesticide-germicide liquid 30kg that form, helping strong plain 5kg, is fully uniformly mixed, and obtains peanut Drug coating.
Embodiment bis-(1) is in the active weathered coal of 30kg, add respectively zinc sulfate 2kg, boric acid 3.5kg, ammonium molybdate 2kg, ferrous sulfate 3.5kg, manganous sulfate 2kg, copper sulfate 2kg, under normal temperature, stir and within 1 hour, make each component mix, put into after 60 ℃ big vast casees are dried and grind powdered.
(3) membrane-forming agent 15kg, adds water 600kg, makes aqua, then after adding in step 1 material and the herbal medicine pesticide-germicide liquid 35kg that form, helping strong plain 7kg, is fully uniformly mixed, and obtains peanut Drug coating.
Claims (8)
1. a natural green peanut Drug coating, is characterized in that this peanut Drug coating is to be made up of the raw material of following weight part: 20-30 parts of active weathered coals, 25-35 parts of plant insecticide disinfecting liquid, help 3-7 parts of strong elements, membrane-forming agent 10-15 part, micro-10-15 part.
2. a kind of natural green peanut Drug coating according to claim 1, is characterized in that this peanut Drug coating is to be made up of the raw material of following weight part: 25 parts of active weathered coals, 30 parts of plant insecticide disinfecting liquid, help 5 parts of strong elements, 12 parts of membrane-forming agents, 12 parts of trace elements.
3. a kind of natural green peanut Drug coating according to claim 1, is characterized in that described active weathered coal is is 9% H2O2 by crossing the weathered coal of 80 mesh sieves, evenly spraying into concentration, by coal sealing oxidation after 24 hours, puts at 80 ℃, baking oven and dries; In weathered coal after oxidation, add 2% sodium hydroxide solution, after 85 ℃ of stirred in water bath 30-40min, leave standstill to room temperature, add respectively ammonium bicarbonate soln and potassium sulfite solution stirring after 1.5 hours, obtain active weathered coal.
4. a kind of natural green peanut Drug coating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described plant insecticide sterilant is made up of following herbal raw material, get 25 parts of the coptiss, 30 parts of Herba Houttuyniaes, 15 parts of peppermints, 60 parts of rheum officinales, 35 parts of trypterygines, add water appropriate, big fire is boiled, again little fire decocts 30 minutes, filters out filtrate, then it is appropriate to add water, boil 45 minutes, filter, twice filtrate merges, and obtains herbal medicine pesticide-germicide liquid.
5. a kind of natural green peanut Drug coating according to claim 1, described in it is characterized in that, helping strong element is a kind of efficient plant growth regulator, the chemical name of its effective constituent is N, N-lupetidine muriate.
6. a kind of natural green peanut Drug coating according to claim 1, is characterized in that described trace element fertilizer is zinc sulfate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, and its consumption is 1: 2: 1: 2: 1: 1.
7. a kind of natural green peanut Drug coating according to claim 1, is characterized in that described membrane-forming agent, the seed coat agent membrane-forming agent of selecting Wo Ruikang bio tech ltd, Beijing to produce.
8. a preparation method who cultivates peanut Drug coating, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) in the above-mentioned active weathered coal making, add respectively zinc sulfate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, under normal temperature, stir and within 1 hour, make each component mix, put into after 60 ℃ big vast casees are dried and grind powdered.
(2) ratio of membrane-forming agent 1: 20 by weight～40 is added water and makes aqua, after adding in step 1 material and the herbal medicine pesticide-germicide liquid that form, helping strong element, be fully uniformly mixed, obtain peanut Drug coating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310751642.0A CN103787789B (en) | 2013-12-22 | 2013-12-22 | A kind of natural green peanut Drug coating and preparation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310751642.0A CN103787789B (en) | 2013-12-22 | 2013-12-22 | A kind of natural green peanut Drug coating and preparation method |
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| CN103787789A true CN103787789A (en) | 2014-05-14 |
| CN103787789B CN103787789B (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104522162A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-22 | 山东卧龙种业有限公司 | Peanut seed green coating preservation storage agent |
| CN104920508A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-23 | 山东省花生研究所 | Traditional Chinese medicine bactericide for peanuts and preparation method therefor |
| CN104920514A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-23 | 山东省花生研究所 | Traditional Chinese medicine bactericide for peanuts |
| CN107047630A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-08-18 | 民勤县茂源农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of black melon seed seed treatment and preparation method thereof |
| CN107836289A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-03-27 | 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 | One cultivates peanut high-yield planting method |
| CN109042754A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-21 | 薛士军 | A kind of broccoli seed coating agent and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1110506A (en) * | 1994-04-30 | 1995-10-25 | 河南省科学院化学研究所 | Cotton seed dressing agent with disease-prevention and insecticide function |
| CN101731290A (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2010-06-16 | 黄玉岭 | Seed dressing agent and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103408345A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-11-27 | 中农舜天生态肥业有限公司 | Humic acid synergistic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103420738A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-12-04 | 王勇 | Fertilizer |
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- 2013-12-22 CN CN201310751642.0A patent/CN103787789B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
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| CN1110506A (en) * | 1994-04-30 | 1995-10-25 | 河南省科学院化学研究所 | Cotton seed dressing agent with disease-prevention and insecticide function |
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| CN102318638A (en) * | 2011-09-17 | 2012-01-18 | 孙国礼 | Corn seed coating agent |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104522162A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-22 | 山东卧龙种业有限公司 | Peanut seed green coating preservation storage agent |
| CN104920508A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-23 | 山东省花生研究所 | Traditional Chinese medicine bactericide for peanuts and preparation method therefor |
| CN104920514A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-23 | 山东省花生研究所 | Traditional Chinese medicine bactericide for peanuts |
| CN104920508B (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-12-01 | 山东省花生研究所 | One cultivates peanut traditional Chinese medicine bactericide and preparation method thereof |
| CN107047630A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-08-18 | 民勤县茂源农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of black melon seed seed treatment and preparation method thereof |
| CN107836289A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-03-27 | 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 | One cultivates peanut high-yield planting method |
| CN109042754A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-21 | 薛士军 | A kind of broccoli seed coating agent and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103787789B (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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Granted publication date: 20151230 Termination date: 20191222 |