CN103772050A - Preparation method of mushroom nutrition bag - Google Patents
Preparation method of mushroom nutrition bag Download PDFInfo
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- CN103772050A CN103772050A CN201410048197.6A CN201410048197A CN103772050A CN 103772050 A CN103772050 A CN 103772050A CN 201410048197 A CN201410048197 A CN 201410048197A CN 103772050 A CN103772050 A CN 103772050A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation, and in particular relates to a mushroom nutrition bag and a preparation method thereof. The mushroom nutrition bag comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight, 70-76 parts of wood shavings, 12-15 parts of rice bran, 4-5 parts of wheat bran, 1.5-2 parts of gypsum powder, 1-1.5 parts of cane sugar, 0.8-1 part of superphosphate and 100-110 parts of water; the mushroom nutrition bag is a polypropylene bag which is folded by 15cm*55cm; the mushroom nutrition bag is cylindrical and the weight of each mushroom nutrition bag is 1600-1700g. The mushroom nutrition bag is rational in material blending, and large-scale, automatic production of the edible fungi nutrition bags can be realized in a sterilization room. The mushroom nutrition bags are put in an edible fungi assistant sterilizing device and pushed into the sterilization room in a rotation way; after the sterilization of the nutrition bags is finished, the nutrition bags, together with the assistant sterilizing device, are delivered by a special car to a place specified by a mushroom farmer for cooling by spreading. The mushroom farmer only needs to inoculate the cultured strains, and then cultures the strains for fruiting, and finally, stable yield can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, be specifically related to a kind of mushroom nutrient pack and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Mushroom is second-biggest-in-the-world edible mushrooms, and one of Ye Shi China special product, at the title of among the people have " mountain delicacy ".It is a kind of timber dealer's of being grown in fungi.Delicious flavour, the fragrance people that oozes, nutritious.
General with disconnected wood or log cultivation mushroom in prior art, the method for mushroom culture like this, has improved cultivation cost greatly, has restricted popularization and the development of mushroom plant husbandry.So there has been the method for mushroom substituting stuff cultivation, be mainly according to cultivation condition, the substratum (being nutrient pack) that design configurations is different.In substratum, utilize the main component of the materials such as wood chip as cultivated material, being suitably equipped with wheat bran, rice bran and lime, calcium carbonate of being rich in organic and VITAMIN and so on, to contain inorganic salt material be auxiliary material.Culture material configuration is the important step in Lentnus edodes, often because culture material preparation error causes matrix to become sour, and living contaminants, mushroom decrease in yield, affects economic benefit.
Therefore in cultivating champignon process, nutrient pack how reasonably to prepare a sufficient mushroom cultivation of applicable sterilizing is a urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
For solving the defect existing in above-mentioned prior art, the invention provides a kind of mushroom nutrient pack and preparation method thereof.
The invention provides a kind of mushroom nutrient pack, comprise the raw material of following weight part: wood chip 70-76 part, rice bran 12-15 part, wheat bran 4-5 part, terra alba 1.5-2 part, sucrose 1-1.5 part, calcium superphosphate 0.8-1 part, water 100-110 part, described mushroom nutrient pack adopts Polypropylene Bag, described Polypropylene Bag folding length is 15cm × 55cm, and described mushroom nutrient pack is cylindric, every bag of heavy 1600-1700 gram of mushroom nutrient pack.
Preferably, above-mentioned mushroom nutrient pack comprises the raw material of following weight part: 76 parts of wood chips, 15 parts, rice bran, 5 parts, wheat bran, 2 parts of terra albas, 1.2 parts of sucrose, 0.8 part of calcium superphosphate, 100 parts, water.
Preferably, the pH value of above-mentioned mushroom nutrient pack is 6-6.5.
Another technical scheme of the present invention, for a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned mushroom nutrient pack is provided, comprises the steps:
Step 1: get wood chip 70-76 part, rice bran 12-15 part, wheat bran 4-5 part, terra alba 1.5-2 part, mix and blend obtains siccative A; Get 1.2 parts of sucrose, 0.8 part of hydrolysis of calcium superphosphate adds siccative A, the culture material that adds water to obtain, and described culture material water content is 58%-62%;
Step 2: pack step 1 gained culture material into Polypropylene Bag and obtain mushroom nutrient pack, described Polypropylene Bag folding length is 15cm × 55cm, and described mushroom nutrient pack is cylindric, every bag of mushroom nutrient pack weight is 1600-1700 gram;
Step 3: by step 2 gained mushroom nutrient pack steam high-temperature sterilization in the sterilizing room of edible fungi nutrition bag.
Preferably, described in the preparation method of above-mentioned mushroom nutrient pack, step 3 is specially: by step 2 gained mushroom nutrient pack in the sterilizing room of edible fungi nutrition bag, be 0.1-0.15Mpa at pressure, steam high-temperature sterilization 20-22 hour in temperature 110-118 degree situation.
Preferably, in the preparation method of above-mentioned mushroom nutrient pack, described sterilizing room is the closed container that steel plate surrounds, described sterilizing roof portion is reverse V-shaped structure, inside, described sterilizing room is provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor, bottom, described sterilizing room is provided with steam-in, water port and steam security valve, in described sterilizing room, be also provided with the auxiliary sterilising plant of edible mushrooms, the auxiliary sterilising plant of described edible mushrooms comprises the stainless steel steelframe of rectangular parallelepiped, two sides on the length direction of described stainless steel steelframe are that the stainless steel iron on vertical direction surrounds, distance between described stainless steel iron is 15cm, described stainless steel iron is articulated with stainless steel steelframe bottom surface, the bottom of described stainless steel steelframe is provided with universal wheel, it is coated that the inwall of described stainless steel steelframe is provided with non-woven fabrics.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: mushroom nutrient pack batching of the present invention rationally, is used the mass-producing of sterilizing room, automatic production edible fungi nutrition bag.Mushroom nutrient pack of the present invention packs the auxiliary sterilising plant of edible mushrooms into, takes turns to turn pushing in sterilizing room, and after sterilization completes, nutrient pack is together with auxiliary sterilising plant, and special train is delivered to mushroom agriculture and specified place heat radiation.Mushroom agriculture is as long as access the bacterial classification of cultivating, and then bacteria fruiting, obtains stable yields.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in the sterilizing room of edible fungi nutrition bag of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the auxiliary sterilising plant of edible mushrooms of the present invention;
Label declaration:
1, sterilizing roof portion; 2, steam-in; 3, water port; 4, steam security valve; 5, stainless steel steelframe; 6, stainless steel iron; 7, universal wheel; 8, edible fungi nutrition bag.
Embodiment
By describing technology contents of the present invention, structural attitude in detail, being realized object and effect, below in conjunction with embodiment and coordinate accompanying drawing to be explained in detail.
The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned mushroom nutrient pack, comprises the steps:
Step 1: get wood chip 70kg, rice bran 12kg, wheat bran 4kg, terra alba 1.5kg, mix and blend obtains siccative A; Get sucrose 1kg, calcium superphosphate 0.8kg hydrolysis adds siccative A, the culture material that adds water to obtain, and described culture material water content is 58%-62%;
Step 2: pack step 1 gained culture material into Polypropylene Bag and obtain mushroom nutrient pack, described Polypropylene Bag folding length is 15cm × 55cm, and described mushroom nutrient pack is cylindric, every bag of heavy 1600-1700 gram of mushroom nutrient pack;
Step 3: in the sterilizing room of edible fungi nutrition bag, be 0.12Mpa at pressure by step 2 gained mushroom nutrient pack, steam high-temperature sterilization 22 hours in temperature 110 degree situations.
The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned mushroom nutrient pack, comprises the steps:
Step 1: get wood chip 76kg, rice bran 15kg, wheat bran 5kg, terra alba 2kg, mix and blend obtains siccative A; Get sucrose 1.2kg, calcium superphosphate 0.8kg hydrolysis adds siccative A, the culture material that adds water to obtain, and described culture material water content is 58%-62%;
Step 2: pack step 1 gained culture material into Polypropylene Bag and obtain mushroom nutrient pack, described Polypropylene Bag folding length is 15cm × 55cm, and described mushroom nutrient pack is cylindric, every bag of heavy 1600-1700 gram of mushroom nutrient pack;
Step 3: in the sterilizing room of edible fungi nutrition bag, be 0.15Mpa at pressure by step 2 gained mushroom nutrient pack, steam high-temperature sterilization 20 hours in temperature 118 degree situations.
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the preparation method of above-mentioned mushroom nutrient pack, described sterilizing room is the closed container that steel plate surrounds, described sterilizing roof portion 1 is reverse V-shaped structure, inside, described sterilizing room is provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor, bottom, described sterilizing room is provided with steam-in 2, water port 3 and steam security valve 4, in described sterilizing room, be also provided with the auxiliary sterilising plant of edible mushrooms, the auxiliary sterilising plant of described edible mushrooms comprises the stainless steel steelframe 5 of rectangular parallelepiped, two sides on the length direction of described stainless steel steelframe 5 are that the stainless steel iron on vertical direction surrounds, distance between described stainless steel iron is 15cm, described stainless steel iron is articulated with stainless steel steelframe 5 bottom surfaces, the bottom of described stainless steel steelframe 5 is provided with universal wheel 7, it is coated that the inwall of described stainless steel steelframe 5 is provided with non-woven fabrics.
The sterilizing room four limit welded steel plates of edible fungi nutrition bag of the present invention, tightness reaches 100%, and each sterilizing room nutrient pack loading capacity can reach 8000-10000 bag.Nutrient pack packs the auxiliary sterilising plant of special edible mushrooms into, takes turns to turn pushing in sterilizing room.Adopt that boiler heat source is defeated enters in sterilizing room from steam port delivering vapor, carry out sterilization.According to the parameter of temperature sensor and humidity sensor, nutrient pack reaches 110-118 as starting point take material temperature after entering sterilizing room, be sterilization 20-22 hour (wherein in the time that pressure reaches 0.15Mpa or material temperature and spends higher than 125, steam security valve automatic deflation) under 0.11-0.12Mpa condition by different mushroom bacterium kinds at pressure.Rear edible fungi nutrition bag 8 up to standard is together with the auxiliary sterilising plant of edible mushrooms, and special train is delivered to mushroom agriculture and specified place grand style heat radiation while hot.Mushroom agriculture is as long as access the bacterial classification of cultivating, and then bacteria fruiting, obtains stable yields.
Be different from prior art; mushroom nutrient pack of the present invention can carry out automatization, scale operation; the sterilizing room of edible fungi nutrition bag of the present invention can be according to the data of temperature, humidity sensor; control humiture and remain on certain level; keep suitable temperature, temperature and pressure, high efficiencyly carry out the sterilizing of edible fungi nutrition bag, by disposable edible fungi nutrition bag sterilizing in high-temperature steam; mass-producing, automatic production edible fungi nutrition bag.
Sterilizing of the present invention roof portion 1 is reverse V-shaped structure, makes vapor condenses can not drip to edible fungi nutrition at the water droplet of sterilizing roof portion and wraps, and avoids the quality of moisture effects edible fungi nutrition bag; The auxiliary sterilising plant of edible mushrooms of the present invention can load two rows' edible fungi nutrition bag (length of nutrient pack is 45cm left and right), this kind of structure can not be stacked nutrient pack, sterilizing is abundant, does not stay dead angle, and can not influence each other because of arranging too intensive between nutrient pack; The stainless steel steelframe inwall of the auxiliary sterilising plant of edible mushrooms of the present invention is provided with non-woven fabrics, avoids nutrient pack to be damaged by steelframe, and in steam sterilizing, avoids steam to assemble at certain edible fungi nutrition bag place, makes its humidity excessive; Thereby stainless steel iron can be put down to convenient loading in the cargo handling process of the edible fungi nutrition bag of the auxiliary sterilising plant of edible mushrooms of the present invention; It is convenient mobile that its bottom is also provided with universal wheel 7, and edible fungi nutrition bag can not unload directly to move on car and deliver in bacterium agriculture hand, does not need repeatedly carry and unload, and has avoided damage and the pollution of edible fungi nutrition bag.
As an improvement of above-described embodiment, the sterilizing room of above-mentioned edible fungi nutrition bag is high 2 meters, long 10 meters, wide 5 meters.In the auxiliary sterilising plant of edible mushrooms in the sterilizing room of edible fungi nutrition bag, the length of described stainless steel steelframe is 90-100 centimetre, and wide is 75-80 centimetre, and height is 190-200 centimetre.Preferably, the length of described stainless steel steelframe is 90 centimetres, and wide is 77 centimetres, and height is 190 centimetres.The auxiliary sterilising plant of edible mushrooms of this kind big or small is convenient to transportation, and sterilising effect is best.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes specification sheets of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a mushroom nutrient pack, is characterized in that, comprises the raw material of following weight part: wood chip 70-76 part, rice bran 12-15 part, wheat bran 4-5 part, terra alba 1.5-2 part, sucrose 1-1.5 part, calcium superphosphate 0.8-1 part, water 100-110 part, described mushroom nutrient pack adopts Polypropylene Bag, and described Polypropylene Bag folding length is 15cm × 55cm, described mushroom nutrient pack is cylindric, and every bag of mushroom nutrient pack weight is 1600-1700 gram.
2. mushroom nutrient pack according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the raw material of following weight part: 76 parts of wood chips, 15 parts, rice bran, 5 parts, wheat bran, 2 parts of terra albas, 1.2 parts of sucrose, 0.8 part of calcium superphosphate, 100 parts, water.
3. mushroom nutrient pack according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the pH value of described mushroom nutrient pack is 6-6.5.
4. a preparation method for mushroom nutrient pack as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Step 1: get 76 parts of wood chips, 15 parts, rice bran, 5 parts, wheat bran, 2 parts of terra albas, mix and blend obtains siccative A; Get 1.2 parts of sucrose, 0.8 part of hydrolysis of calcium superphosphate adds siccative A, the culture material that adds water to obtain, and described culture material water content is 58%-62%;
Step 2: pack step 1 gained culture material into Polypropylene Bag and obtain mushroom nutrient pack, described Polypropylene Bag folding length is 15cm × 55cm, and described mushroom nutrient pack is cylindric, every bag of heavy 1600-1700 gram of mushroom nutrient pack;
Step 3: by step 2 gained mushroom nutrient pack steam high-temperature sterilization in the sterilizing room of edible fungi nutrition bag.
5. the preparation method of mushroom nutrient pack according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described step 3 is specially: in the sterilizing room of edible fungi nutrition bag, be 0.1-0.15Mpa at pressure by step 2 gained mushroom nutrient pack, and steam high-temperature sterilization 20-22 hour in temperature 110-118 degree situation.
6. the preparation method of mushroom nutrient pack according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described sterilizing room is the closed container that steel plate surrounds, described sterilizing roof portion is reverse V-shaped structure, inside, described sterilizing room is provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor, bottom, described sterilizing room is provided with steam-in, water port and steam security valve, in described sterilizing room, be also provided with the auxiliary sterilising plant of edible mushrooms, the auxiliary sterilising plant of described edible mushrooms comprises the stainless steel steelframe of rectangular parallelepiped, two sides on the length direction of described stainless steel steelframe are that the stainless steel iron on vertical direction surrounds, distance between described stainless steel iron is 15cm, described stainless steel iron is articulated with stainless steel steelframe bottom surface, the bottom of described stainless steel steelframe is provided with universal wheel, it is coated that the inwall of described stainless steel steelframe is provided with non-woven fabrics.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410048197.6A CN103772050A (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2014-02-12 | Preparation method of mushroom nutrition bag |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410048197.6A CN103772050A (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2014-02-12 | Preparation method of mushroom nutrition bag |
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| CN103772050A true CN103772050A (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105901621A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-31 | 合肥市农泰农业科技有限公司 | Diuretic anti-inflammatory nerve-soothing rice flavor-enhancing emulsified nutritional package and preparation method thereof |
| CN112616561A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-04-09 | 吉林益隆长白山实业有限公司 | Preparation method of mushroom liquid mushroom stick and method for culturing mushrooms by using mushroom stick |
-
2014
- 2014-02-12 CN CN201410048197.6A patent/CN103772050A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105901621A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-31 | 合肥市农泰农业科技有限公司 | Diuretic anti-inflammatory nerve-soothing rice flavor-enhancing emulsified nutritional package and preparation method thereof |
| CN112616561A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-04-09 | 吉林益隆长白山实业有限公司 | Preparation method of mushroom liquid mushroom stick and method for culturing mushrooms by using mushroom stick |
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Application publication date: 20140507 |
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