CN103755475A - Humic acid-containing environment-friendly fermented compound fertilizer for red grapes - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a fertilizer, and particularly relates to a humic acid-containing environment-friendly fermented compound fertilizer for red grapes and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-34 parts of urea, 30-34 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10-12 parts of potassium chloride, 2-3 parts of sodium selenite, 10-12 parts of humic acid, 1-2 parts of silica solution, 2-3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 100-120 parts of excrements of livestock, 40-50 parts of wood bits, 3-4 parts of an EM (effective microorganism) bactericide and 4-6 parts of a coating agent. According to the preparation method of the fertilizer, the EM bactericide is utilized to ferment low-cost raw materials including the excrements of livestock, the wood bits and the like, thus the conventional compost fermentation time is shortened, and a fermented decomposed organic fertilizer is then matched with a chemical fertilizer and a proper amount of humic acid, so that the fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the fertilizer efficiency is high, the growth of crops can be stimulated, the quality of a product is improved, a high yield as well as a high efficiency are realized, the soil is also can be effectively protected, and the degree of damage to the soil is reduced.

Description

A kind of red drawings is containing the environmental protection fermentation composite fertilizer of humic acid

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of red drawings and contain environmental protection fermentation composite fertilizer of humic acid and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

In cultivation of fruit tree planting process, correct selects, applying fertilizer is very important, farm crop are mainly chemical fertilizer with fertilizer at present, chemical fertilizer is used simply, nutritive element content is abundant, absorb fast, yet, life-time service chemical fertilizer can cause irreversible destruction to environment and soil, output and the quality of fruit decline gradually, in order to improve the capability of sustainable development of soil, can adopt organic fertilizer Substitute For Partial chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer combination, both maximize favourable factors and minimize unfavourable ones, compound manure nutrition is more comprehensive, fertilizer efficiency is more lasting, not only met the required nutrition of fruit tree growth, also having alleviated long-term fertilization destroys the pollution of soil, the Product Green safety that plantation obtains, also be more subject to human consumer's welcome.

Organic fertilizer source is various, mainly comprise animal excrements, farm crop processed side product, swill etc., in these raw materials, may contain hazardous and noxious substances, if not treated direct use, can have side effects to crop and soil, therefore before use must be through correct processing, wherein to become thoroughly decomposed be a kind of mode of commonly using to fermented manure, yet traditional composting fermentation process relies on nature microorganism, fermenting process is slow, nutritive ingredient loss is larger, and environmental pollution is large, if add microbiobacterial agent in raw material, can effectively shorten fermenting process, reduce raw material nutrition leak.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of red drawings containing the environmental protection fermentation composite fertilizer of humic acid, to improve red output and the quality put forward, reach the effect of soil protection simultaneously, to achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:

A kind of red drawings is containing the environmental protection fermentation composite fertilizer of humic acid, it is characterized in that, this fertilizer is made by the raw material of following weight part: urea 30-34, calcium superphosphate 30-34, Repone K 10-12, Sodium Selenite 2-3, humic acids 10-12, silicon sol 1-2, magnesium sulfate 2-3, feces of livestock and poultry 100-120, wood chip 40-45, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, coating agent 4-6, and coating agent is made by the raw material of following weight part: hydroxyethyl methylacrylate 30-35, Viscoat 295 10-15, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 2-3, nano-sized carbon 1-2, jade powder 2-3; Its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

Described a kind of red drawings is containing the environmental protection fermentation composite fertilizer of humic acid, and its making method is as follows:

(1) feces of livestock and poultry, wood chip are mixed, add EM microbial inoculum and appropriate water, after stirring, windrow ferments, and ferments rear 6-8 days stirrings once, after this every 2-3 days stirrings once, until fermentation material becomes thoroughly decomposed completely;

(2) mixing of materials other surplus stock except coating agent and step (1) being obtained stirs;

(3) heating material step (2) being obtained, to 80-90 ℃, adds coating agent, after stirring, and granulation and get final product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is: utilize the EM bacteria fermentation feces of livestock and poultry that contains multiple flora, the organic raw material such as wood chip, effectively shortened traditional compost fermentation time, removed the poisonous and harmful element in raw material, reduced the pollution to environment, organic fertilizer after fermentation maturity coordinates appropriate chemical fertilizer and humic acids again, make compound manure comprehensive nutrition of the present invention balanced, fertilizer efficiency is high, can stimulate plant growth, improve quality product, not only high yield but also efficient, effective soil protection, improve edatope, the destructiveness of reduction to soil.

Embodiment

Embodiment

The compound manure of the present embodiment by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: urea 32, calcium superphosphate 34, Repone K 10, Sodium Selenite 3, humic acids 12, silicon sol 1, magnesium sulfate 3, feces of livestock and poultry 120, wood chip 44, EM microbial inoculum 4, coating agent 5, coating agent is made by the raw material of following weight part: hydroxyethyl methylacrylate 32, Viscoat 295 12, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 3, nano-sized carbon 2, jade powder 3; Its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

The making method of the compound manure of the present embodiment is as follows:

(1) feces of livestock and poultry, wood chip are mixed, add EM microbial inoculum and appropriate water, after stirring, windrow ferments, and ferments latter 8 days stirrings once, after this every 2 days stirrings once, until fermentation material becomes thoroughly decomposed completely;

(2) mixing of materials other surplus stock except coating agent and step (1) being obtained stirs;

(3) heating material step (2) being obtained, to 80-90 ℃, adds coating agent, after stirring, and granulation and get final product.

The present embodiment carries out at the red planting greenhouse of carrying, choose respectively two areas experimental field suitable, red, carry after fruit picking, A experimental field uses compound manure of the present invention, B experimental field uses conventional fertilizers, and all fertilizer is all first used as base manure, and the later stage is re-used as the use of topdressing, it is all identical that kind, daily administration are proposed in two experimental field red, until red, carry while plucking, A experimental field output experimental field improves experimental field red of 22%, A compared with B to carry stem climing more sturdy, red carry grain full greatly, color and luster glow, mouthfeel is fresh and sweet, and soil regime is good, fertility strengthens, without hardening phenomenon.

Claims (2)

1. a red drawings is containing the environmental protection fermentation composite fertilizer of humic acid, it is characterized in that, this fertilizer is made by the raw material of following weight part: urea 30-34, calcium superphosphate 30-34, Repone K 10-12, Sodium Selenite 2-3, humic acids 10-12, silicon sol 1-2, magnesium sulfate 2-3, feces of livestock and poultry 100-120, wood chip 40-45, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, coating agent 4-6, and coating agent is made by the raw material of following weight part: hydroxyethyl methylacrylate 30-35, Viscoat 295 10-15, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 2-3, nano-sized carbon 1-2, jade powder 2-3; Its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

2. a kind of red drawings as claimed in claim 1 is containing the environmental protection fermentation composite fertilizer of humic acid, and its making method is as follows:

(1) feces of livestock and poultry, wood chip are mixed, add EM microbial inoculum and appropriate water, after stirring, windrow ferments, and ferments rear 6-8 days stirrings once, after this every 2-3 days stirrings once, until fermentation material becomes thoroughly decomposed completely;

(2) mixing of materials other surplus stock except coating agent and step (1) being obtained stirs;

(3) heating material step (2) being obtained, to 80-90 ℃, adds coating agent, after stirring, and granulation and get final product.