CN103749111A - Cultivation method of lysimachia insignis sprouting vegetables - Google Patents
Cultivation method of lysimachia insignis sprouting vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN103749111A CN103749111A CN201310704431.1A CN201310704431A CN103749111A CN 103749111 A CN103749111 A CN 103749111A CN 201310704431 A CN201310704431 A CN 201310704431A CN 103749111 A CN103749111 A CN 103749111A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method of lysimachia insignis sprouting vegetables. The cultivation method of the lysimachia insignis sprouting vegetables is characterized in that lysimachia insignis seeds are placed in an enclosed automatic control planting greenhouse to be cultivated, the lysimachia insignis seeds are broadcasted on a seedling raising plate padded with white paper after being soaked under 24-26oC for 4-6 hours, and the lysimachia insignis seeds are cultivated in a lightless area for 4 days, in a low light area for 3 days, and in a highlight area for 3 days, wherein temperature of the seeds is controlled to be 20-22oC when the seeds are cultivated in the lightless area and the low light area, temperature of the seeds is controlled to be 20-25oC when the seeds are cultivated in the highlight area, and humidity is kept between 70% and 82% in a bud seedling cultivation period. The cultivation method for the lysimachia insignis sprouting vegetables can create a favorable environmental condition for growth of the lysimachia insignis sprouting vegetables, facilitates forming of high quality lysimachia insignis sprouting vegetable products, and enables consistency of the produced lysimachia insignis sprouting vegetables to be good, and furthermore the lysimachia insignis sprouting vegetables produced by using the cultivation method not only are bright in color, crisp and tender, rich in flavor, and good in taste, and can be eaten in both raw and cooked states, but also are short in growth cycle and high in yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation of three leaf perfume (or spice), specifically the cultivating method of the fragrant bud seedling of a kind of three leaves dish.
Background technology
Three leaf perfume (or spice) are high-quality leguminous plants, cauline leaf jewelry, expensive clothing and other valuables, and leaf amount is abundant, and crude protein content is high, and crude fiber content is low, both can raise livestock, the herbivorous fishes of can feeding again.The eating method of three leaf perfume (or spice) is a lot, can be cold and dressed with sauce, also can be used as batching edible.Three leaf perfume (or spice) have effect clearing heat and detoxicating, dampness removing, for flu, cough, tenderness, sphagitis, acute nephritis, rheumatism swell and ache, the symptom such as knife wound is hemorrhage.But it is to grow under natural climate condition that conventional method is cultivated the fragrant bud seedling of three leaves dish, growth cycle is long, and output is few, and easily fibrillatable, of poor quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to disclose the cultivating method of the fragrant bud seedling of a kind of three leaves dish, the method can be produced the fragrant bud seedling of three leaves the four seasons, and output is high, quality better.
Realize the technical scheme of the object of the invention:
A cultivating method for the fragrant bud seedling of three leaves dish, comprises seed selection, seed soaking, vernalization, illumination management, temperature treatment, moisture management and the step of gathering, unlike the prior art:
(1) by cultivating in the planting greenhouse of the closed automation control that fragrant three leaves seed is placed in light, temperature, the intellectuality of wetting is controlled, in canopy body, be provided with sowing division, no light zone, low light level district and highlights;
(2) soaking temperature is 24-26 ℃, seed soaking time 4-6 hours;
(3) the seed uniform broadcasting after seed soaking is on the seedling-cultivating tray that is lined with blank sheet of paper, and seedling-cultivating tray is placed in to the spacer for hanger of seedling raising bedstead;
(4) illumination management: cultivate 4 days no light zone in booth, low light level district cultivates 3 days, and cultivate 3 days highlights, in bud seedling growth and development process, need often to fall dish: the one, every layer of exchange, two is 360 degree conversion directions, to guarantee receiving uniform illumination in bud seedling process of growth;
(5) temperature treatment: temperature is all controlled at 20-22 ℃ when no light zone and the cultivation of low light level district, and while cultivating in highlights, temperature is controlled at 20-25 ℃;
(6) moisture management: sprout cultivating phase humidity should remain on 70-82%.
Preferred version of the present invention is:
Soaking temperature is 24 ℃, and seed soaking time is 5 hours;
The temperature of no light zone is controlled at 20 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 80%;
The light index in low light level district is 60 luxs, and temperature is controlled at 22 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 70%;
The light index of highlights is 80 luxs, and temperature is controlled at 22 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 70%.
Described illumination management, temperature treatment, moisture management are by the intelligent control system control in booth, and this system comprises induction mechanism, controlling organization and executing agency, and controlling organization is connected with induction mechanism and executing agency respectively, wherein:
Described induction mechanism consists of with the illumination inductor, temperature inductor, the humidity sensor that are connected with data acquisition unit the data acquisition unit on the bud forcing frame being arranged in booth;
Described controlling organization is comprised of the intelligent chip that contains program software, instruction input module and instruction output module and control cabinet, and instruction input module is connected with intelligent chip with instruction output module, and control cabinet and instruction output module connects;
Described executing agency comprises: the Solar lamp, sunshade net, the spray thrower that are arranged on booth top; Be arranged on cascade and the fan of booth side; Be arranged on heating plate on seedling raising bedstead, sprayer etc., executing agency is connected with control cabinet.
The course of work of intelligent control system of the present invention is: induction mechanism is passed to controlling organization by the illumination in booth, temperature, moisture signal parameter, by it, the canonical parameter in interior storage contrasts intelligent chip, when parameter does not reach requiring of canonical parameter, by instruction output module, send instructions to control cabinet, by control cabinet control executing agency heat, the work such as cooling, humidification or shading.
The cultivating method of the fragrant bud seedling of three leaves of the present invention dish, good environmental condition is created in the growth that can be the fragrant bud seedling of three leaves dish, is beneficial to the formation of the fragrant bud seedling of high-quality three leaves dish product, makes the fragrant bud seedling of the three leaves dish high conformity of producing, not only bright in colour, tender and crisp, with rich flavor, raw, prepared food is used and all can, mouthfeel is good, and growth cycle is short, output is high, and every batch of growth time only needs 10 days.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention intelligent control system.
Embodiment
A cultivating method for the fragrant bud seedling of three leaves dish, comprises seed selection, seed soaking, vernalization, illumination management, temperature treatment, moisture management, the step of gathering, specifically:
1) planting greenhouse of a closed automation control is set, is provided with sowing division, no light zone, low light level district and highlights in canopy body, illumination management in booth, temperature treatment, moisture management are by the intelligent controlling organization control being arranged in booth;
2) the fragrant seeds of three leaves are placed in the planting greenhouse of above-mentioned closed automation control and cultivate;
3) in sowing division, by seed, at soaking temperature, be at 24 ℃, to soak seed 5 hours, the seed uniform broadcasting after seed soaking, on the seedling-cultivating tray that is lined with blank sheet of paper, and is placed in seedling-cultivating tray the spacer for hanger of seedling raising bedstead;
4) illumination management, in no light zone, cultivate 4 days, in low light level district, cultivate 3 days, in highlights, cultivate 3 days, in bud seedling growth and development process, need often to fall dish: the one, every layer of exchange, two is 360 degree conversion directions, to guarantee receiving uniform illumination in bud seedling process of growth, the light index in described low light level district is 60 luxs, and the light index of highlights is 80 luxs;
4) temperature, moisture management, the temperature of sprout cultivating phase no light zone is controlled at 20 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 80%; The light index in low light level district is 60 luxs, and temperature is controlled at 22 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 70%; The light index of highlights is 80 luxs, and temperature is controlled at 22 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 70%.
Products obtained therefrom growing way high conformity, lovely luster, tender and crisp, mouthfeel is good.
With reference to Fig. 1, the intelligent controlling organization described in step 1 comprises induction mechanism 2, controlling organization 1 and executing agency 3, and controlling organization 1 is connected with induction mechanism 2 and executing agency 3 respectively, wherein:
Controlling organization 1 is comprised of the intelligent chip 1-1 that contains program software, instruction input module/instruction output module 1-2 and control cabinet 1-3, instruction input module/instruction output module 1-2 is connected with intelligent chip 1-1, and control cabinet 1-3 and instruction output module 1-2 connects;
Executing agency 3 comprises Solar lamp, heating plate, sunshade net, spray thrower, sprayer, cascade and fan, and executing agency is connected with control cabinet.Solar lamp, sunshade net, spray thrower are arranged on booth top, and cascade and fan are arranged on booth side, and heating plate, sprayer, spray thrower are arranged on seedling raising bedstead.
During work, when light is not enough, open solar energy light modulation light filling, when light is too strong by sunshade net lucifuge; One or more that can open when temperature is high in cascade, fan, sprinkling equipment are carried out cooling work; When humidity deficit by spraying, spray, drip irrigation equipment control.
Claims (4)
1. a cultivating method for the fragrant bud seedling of three leaves dish, comprises seed selection, seed soaking, vernalization, illumination management, temperature treatment, moisture management and the step of gathering, and it is characterized in that:
(1) by cultivating in the planting greenhouse of the closed automation control that fragrant three leaves seed is placed in light, temperature, the intellectuality of wetting is controlled, in canopy body, be provided with sowing division, no light zone, low light level district and highlights;
(2) soaking temperature is 24-26 ℃, seed soaking time 4-6 hours;
(3) the seed uniform broadcasting after seed soaking is on the seedling-cultivating tray that is lined with blank sheet of paper, and seedling-cultivating tray is placed in to the spacer for hanger of seedling raising bedstead;
(4) illumination management: cultivate 4 days no light zone in booth, low light level district cultivates 3 days, and cultivate 3 days highlights, in bud seedling growth and development process, needs often to fall dish: the one, every layer of exchange, two is 360 degree conversion directions;
(5) temperature treatment: temperature is all controlled at 20-22 ℃ when no light zone and the cultivation of low light level district, and while cultivating in highlights, temperature is controlled at 20-25 ℃;
(6) moisture management: sprout cultivating phase humidity should remain on 70-82%.
2. cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described soaking temperature is 24 ℃, and seed soaking time is 5 hours.
3. cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the temperature of described no light zone is controlled at 20 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 80%; The light index in low light level district is 60 luxs, and temperature is controlled at 20 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 70%; The light index of highlights is 80 luxs, and temperature is controlled at 20 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 70%.
4. breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described light, temperature, wet intelligent control system comprise induction mechanism, controlling organization and executing agency, and controlling organization is connected with induction mechanism and executing agency respectively, wherein:
Described induction mechanism consists of with the illumination inductor, temperature inductor, the humidity sensor that are connected with data acquisition unit the data acquisition unit on the bud forcing frame being arranged in booth;
Described controlling organization is comprised of the intelligent chip that contains program software, instruction input module and instruction output module and control cabinet, and instruction input module is connected with intelligent chip with instruction output module, and control cabinet and instruction output module connects;
Described executing agency comprises: the Solar lamp, sunshade net, the spray thrower that are arranged on booth top; Be arranged on cascade and the fan of booth side; Be arranged on heating plate, sprayer on seedling raising bedstead, executing agency is connected with control cabinet.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310704431.1A CN103749111A (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2013-12-20 | Cultivation method of lysimachia insignis sprouting vegetables |
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| CN2012105734430A CN103026880A (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | Cultivating method of lysimachia insignis hemsl bud seedling vegetable |
| CN201210573443.0 | 2012-12-26 | ||
| CN201310704431.1A CN103749111A (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2013-12-20 | Cultivation method of lysimachia insignis sprouting vegetables |
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| CN2012105734430A Pending CN103026880A (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | Cultivating method of lysimachia insignis hemsl bud seedling vegetable |
| CN201310704431.1A Pending CN103749111A (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2013-12-20 | Cultivation method of lysimachia insignis sprouting vegetables |
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| CN103026881A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-10 | 欧燕 | Cultivation method for broad bean sprout vegetables |
| CN103026880A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-10 | 欧燕 | Cultivating method of lysimachia insignis hemsl bud seedling vegetable |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202396261U (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-08-29 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Sprouting vegetable cultivation device with computer control system |
| CN103026880A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-10 | 欧燕 | Cultivating method of lysimachia insignis hemsl bud seedling vegetable |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR100759071B1 (en) * | 2006-02-03 | 2007-09-19 | 김식래 | The equipment for cultivation to a sprout and baby-vegetables |
| TWM304211U (en) * | 2006-07-04 | 2007-01-11 | Genlife Technology Company | Automatic incubator of bud vegetable |
| CN101213911A (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2008-07-09 | 夏建平 | High yield sprout vegetable industrial breeding method and sprout vegetable intelligently breeding device |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202396261U (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-08-29 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Sprouting vegetable cultivation device with computer control system |
| CN103026880A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-10 | 欧燕 | Cultivating method of lysimachia insignis hemsl bud seedling vegetable |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 张利民等: "芽苗菜周年生产栽培技术", 《农牧产品开发》, no. 9, 31 December 2001 (2001-12-31), pages 28 - 30 * |
| 徐伟忠等: "芽苗菜智能化生产模式的研究", 《农产品加工(学刊)》, no. 5, 28 May 2006 (2006-05-28), pages 8 - 13 * |
| 王德槟等: "芽苗蔬菜工业化栽培技术", 《中国蔬菜》, no. 3, 18 May 1996 (1996-05-18), pages 17 - 22 * |
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Application publication date: 20140430 |