CN103747831A - 通过手动移除来启动导管 - Google Patents

通过手动移除来启动导管 Download PDF

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CN103747831A
CN103747831A CN201280040522.3A CN201280040522A CN103747831A CN 103747831 A CN103747831 A CN 103747831A CN 201280040522 A CN201280040522 A CN 201280040522A CN 103747831 A CN103747831 A CN 103747831A
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conduit
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B·马蒂亚森
B·K·V·洛伦特森
H·哈拉尔德斯特德
S·格利贝里
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
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    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
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    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0043Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/0105Steering means as part of the catheter or advancing means; Markers for positioning
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    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M2025/0004Catheters; Hollow probes having two or more concentrically arranged tubes for forming a concentric catheter system
    • A61M2025/0006Catheters; Hollow probes having two or more concentrically arranged tubes for forming a concentric catheter system which can be secured against axial movement, e.g. by using a locking cuff
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Abstract

本发明涉及导管套件,该导管套件包含储存在包装内的导管和尿袋,其中当储存时该导管与尿袋之间的流动被阻止,而当该套件被使用时使得能够流动。

Description

通过手动移除来启动导管
技术领域
本发明涉及导管套件,该导管套件包含储存在包装内的导管和尿袋,其中当储存时该导管与尿袋之间的流动被阻止,而当该套件被使用时使得能够流动。
背景技术
储存亲水涂覆的导管的包装存在于液体膨胀介质中。当这样的导管包装与尿液收集袋组合在导管套件中时,不希望该膨胀介质进入该袋。这使得不确定多大的量存在于该容器内可用于润湿导管。如果没有足够的膨胀介质存在,那么该导管可能变干。此外,膨胀介质通常蒸发成结晶结构,该结构可以阻塞构造,由此阻止液体流动通过该导管并进入该袋。最后,尿袋中的膨胀介质被认为是不卫生的,并且对于重视卫生的使用者,这种感觉可能阻止他使用该产品。
因此,对于如所描述的在使用导管套件之前阻止该液体从该导管流动并进入该尿袋内的导管套件存在需要。
WO9811932披露了导尿管组件,包含导尿管以及具有用于容纳该导管的空腔的导管包装,该导尿管在其表面的至少一部分上具有亲水表面层,该亲水表面层旨在通过在使用该导管之前用液体膨胀介质处理而产生该导管的低摩擦表面特性。
发明内容
本发明涉及导管套件,该导管套件包含导尿管、尿液收集袋和容器,该导尿管具有亲水涂层并且包含管状元件,该管状元件具有近端和远端,该近端设有允许尿液进入该导尿管的孔眼,该远端设有把手以用于操作该导管,该尿液收集袋与该把手连接,该容器被适配为用于储存该导管,并且用于包含液体膨胀介质来润湿该导管上的亲水涂层,该导管套件进一步包含盖,该盖可拆卸地附接至该容器以用于覆盖该导管把手和该尿液收集袋,该导管套件进一步包含密封器件,其中
-在密封配置中,该导管与该尿袋之间的流动被阻止,并且
-在流动配置中,在该导管与该尿袋之间的流动是可能的。
本发明涉及导管套件,包含具有连接至尿液收集袋的导尿管的容器。当该导管套件在密封配置中时-典型地当储存时,或者就在使用之前-则该容器内的液体膨胀介质被阻止进入该尿液收集袋。当该导管套件在流动配置中时-典型地当该套件准备好待用时-尿液能够通过这些孔眼流进该导管并且通过设在该把手内的出口开口流出并进入该尿液收集袋。在流动配置中,包含该把手和该尿液收集袋的导尿管从该容器移除。
从密封配置到流动配置的典型转换将在使用者将储存的导管套件准备为使用时发生。当该导管套件储存时,该盖附接至该容器,并且该导管储存在该容器内,该把手和该尿液收集袋也被该容器和/或盖覆盖。当使用者想要使用该产品时,典型地通过握住导管的把手,首先将该盖从该容器移除,并且将包括尿液收集袋的导尿管从该容器移除。从该容器移除导尿管可以使得该把手内或该盖与该把手之间的密封器件失去效力,并且因此将该导管套件从密封配置转换成流动配置。因此,在一个实施例中,密封器件设在该把手内或该盖与该把手之间。可替代地,使用者必须移除该尿液收集袋的入口的密封器件或使其失去效力,所以在可替代的实施例中,密封器件设在该尿液收集袋的入口处。该尿液收集袋的入口被限定为该把手与该尿液收集袋之间的过渡。
在下文中,每当提及本发明的元件的近端,所提及物是适配为用于插入的末端。每当提及元件的远端,所提及物是与该插入端相对的末端。换言之,当该导管要被插入时,该近端是最接近该使用者的一端,并且该远端是相对端——当该导管要被插入时,离该使用者最远的一端。
纵向方向为从远端到近端的方向。横向方向是垂直于该纵向方向的方向,对应于横跨该导管的轴或管状元件的方向。
在本申请中描述的导管可以用作导尿管。
该导管包括从远端延伸到近端的大体上呈管状的元件。尖端位于该导管的近端,并且可以被提供为构成该导管主要部分的管的圆形封闭端。连接器设在远端,并且在实施例中可以包含该导管的扩口端,这样该连接器的直径相对于剩余的管状元件增加。
通常用作尿液引流装置的导管是从8FR的尺寸到18FR的尺寸。FR(或者法国尺寸或Charriere(Ch))是导管的标准量规,近似地对应于外周长,以mm计。更加准确地,以mm计的导管的外径对应于FR除以3。因此,8FR对应于外径为2.7mm的导管,并且18FR对应于外径为6mm的导管。
本发明的导管在使用前可以设有亲水涂层,以便赋予低摩擦插入。
该导管可以是套管式紧凑的导管,例如由Coloplast A/S市售的
Figure BDA0000467567200000031
Compact Female(女式)或Male(男式)。
在一个实施例中该把手与该容器联接。优选地,它是通过液密联接来联接,从而阻止膨胀介质流出该容器。因此,液密联接在储存阶段应该能够将该液体膨胀介质包含在该容器之内,该储存阶段可以高达3-5年。当该把手并且由此还有该导管从该容器移除时,在该导管与该尿袋之间的液体流动得以建立。
在实施例中,通过使该导尿管与该把手相对于彼此进行轴向地移位,该导管套件从密封配置移动为流动配置。当牵拉该把手、旋松该把手或以另外方式相对于该导尿管轴向地使该把手移位时,这允许在该把手与该导尿管之间建立流动。这种类型的密封提供了不会被非故意启动的特别安全的密封。
在相关实施例中,该轴向移位作为轴向牵拉该把手的结果发生。在这种情况下,该把手与该导管之间的联接可以被提供为卡扣配合联接。
在另外的相关实施例中,该轴向移位作为相对于该导尿管旋转把手的结果发生。在后一种实施例中,该把手与该导尿管之间的联接可以例如提供为具有较大螺距比的螺纹联接。
在另外的实施例中,通过使该导尿管与该把手来相对于彼此进行旋转地移位,该导管套件从密封配置移动为流动配置。这通过转动该把手允许在该把手与该导管之间建立流动。
在相关实施例中,第一密封盘设在该把手的近端,并且第二密封盘设在该导管的远端。这些密封盘同轴地对齐并且被以紧密啮合的方式安排。
在该把手与该导管之间的可旋转的连接导致这些密封盘能够相对于彼此进行旋转的事实。
至少一个流动开口设在每个密封盘内。这些流动开口被设为使得它们可以在该把手与该导管之间的一个可旋转位置处对齐,并且由此允许流动通过该导管并且进入该尿袋,并且流动开口在对齐流动之外的其他位置处,在该导管与该尿袋之间流动被关闭(或被阻止)。
在另一些实施例中,该套件通过移除该盖从密封配置移动为流动配置。
作为实例,当该导管套件处于其密封配置时,该盖可以提供抵靠该把手的远端的密封。可替代地,可以在该导管的盖与把手之间安排阀门,并且其中当该盖被移除时,该阀门打开并且该套件从密封配置移动为流动配置。
其他实施例涉及将提供液密密封的密封元件设在该把手的远端,对应于尿液收集袋的入口。当该套件处于密封配置时,该密封元件密封该导管套件,并且当该套件处于流动配置时,该密封元件允许流动通过该导管并且进入该尿液收集袋。
在又另外的实施例中,该套件通过直接移除提供液密密封并且被安排在该尿液收集袋入口处的密封元件可以从密封配置移动为流动配置。
可替代地,该密封可以被破坏掉,例如由使用者通过扭动、挤压或以其他方式操作该密封元件。
在一个实施例中,该把手可旋转地与该容器连接。该把手设有外部螺纹,以便与容器上的相对应的螺纹来螺纹啮合。
如果该把手能够相对于该导管旋转并且同时该把手可旋转地与该容器连接,可以实现特别易于使用的实施例。在这样的实施例中,使用者仅仅需要旋转该把手,并且随着这个旋转首先打开流动(将该导管套件从密封配置转换成流动配置),并且其次将该导尿管和尿液收集袋从该容器移除。因此,使用者将用一只手(或者在肘部与身体之间或者以任何其他方式)握住该容器而用另一只手(或者使用牙齿或者以任何其他方式)握住该把手,并且使这两个部分相对于彼此旋转。
附图说明
图1-图4显示了导管套件的一个实施例,其中流动可以被控制,
图5显示了在该导管与该尿袋之间的密封的实施例,
图6和7显示了是通过从该容器移除该导管而打开密封配置的实施例,
图8-图12显示了通过从该容器移除该导管而打开密封配置的另外的实施例,
图13a、图13b和图13c显示了通过从该容器移除该导管而打开密封配置的又另外的实施例的原理,以及
图14、图15和图16显示了通过使用该盖作为保持器在该导管与该尿袋之间提供密封的不同实施例。
具体实施方式
图1-图4以逐步顺序显示了导管套件1以及如何将该导管准备好待用。在此披露的不同实施例可以由本领域的普通技术人员结合进该导管套件1中。
该导管套件包括容器2和用于关闭和覆盖该容器开口的盖3。该盖通过沿着箭头扭转该盖而移除,如图1所示。这样将盖从螺纹联接4a、4b松开,如图2所示,这露出曾被折叠在该盖3之内的尿袋5。该盖可以扔掉或者保存用于以后再关闭该导管套件1。
尿袋5被展开,露出导管把手6,该尿袋被折叠在该把手周围,如图3所示。该把手附接至导管7的远端。该把手与容器的颈部分8联接,该颈部分限定该容器的开口,通过该开口可以将该导管插入和取出。
最后,通过牵拉把手6将导管7和尿袋5从该容器移除,如图4所示,借此该导管得以准备好以便插入尿道中。
该导管是亲水涂覆的,并且与膨胀介质(未显示)一起储存在该容器内。
如将理解的,该导管可以按不同的方式与该容器联接。在一个实施例中,在该容器与该导管把手之间可以有带螺纹的联接,或者在另外的实施例中,该联接可以例如是摩擦的联接。但是优选该联接是液密的从而使得膨胀介质不从该容器泄漏。
图5展示了在该把手远端,也就是与导管7相对的一端上形成的折断部分20。为了将该导管套件从密封配置移动为流动配置,该折断部分20被使用者手动折断。通过将折断部分20设在该尿袋内,它将保留在其内并且不会掉在地上以及乱丢。
可以提供其他闭合器件,该闭合器件必须单独地手动移除以便将该导管套件移动为流动配置。在一个实施例中,这种手动器件可以例如是安排在接近该把手的远端的袋子周围的夹子,绳子或橡胶带。这些是些容易辨别并且因此容易被使用者移除的器件。
在另一组实施例中,可以通过如图6-13所描述的操控该把手,将该导管套件从密封配置移动为流动配置。这具有以下优点:当该导管从该容器移除并且因此它被结合进移除步骤中时,该导管套件可以被移动为流动配置,借此使用者将不必要进行其他操作。
图6和图7展示了具有双螺纹联接结构的把手30,该双螺纹联接结构用于首先将该导管套件移动为流动配置并且其次将该把手与该导管从该容器颈8分离开。
该把手由被软橡胶层32覆盖的硬的内管部分31形成。该橡胶层提供了抓握区域,该区域可以比较舒适地握住并且具有很好的抓握特性,例如高摩擦。
该把手沿轴A-A纵向延伸,该轴对应该导管的纵轴。在远端33,该把手具有两个出口开口34’,34’’。该导管从该把手的近端35延伸出。
该把手由设在该管状部分31的内表面上的内螺纹36形成。该内螺纹与设在该导管7的远端的外表面上的对应的导管螺纹42啮合。
此外外螺纹37设在该管状部分外表面上的把手的近端处。该外螺纹与设在该容器的颈8的内表面上的对应的容器螺纹38啮合。
在密封配置中,该导管的远端39关闭出口开口34’,34’’的通道,从而阻止从导管内腔7’并进入尿袋5的流动。
当该导管套件打开时,该把手按照箭头所示相对于该容器围绕纵轴A-A转动。这启动了该把手与该导管之间的螺纹联接,轴向地相对于该导管移动把手,由此将该导管的远端39移动远离出口开口34’,34’’,如图7所示,使得尿液流动通过该导管并进入该尿袋。
这个动作大体上不会被正在旋转以便找到导管进行使用的使用者注意。在该导管套件处于流动配置的情况下,使用者继续转动,借此启动在把手37的外表面与颈38的内表面之间的螺纹联接。这样旋开了该把手并且由此旋开了该容器外面的导管。
为了防止产品储存时泄漏,外密封圈40防止液体在该把手与该颈之间漏出,并且内密封圈41防止液体在该把手与该导管之间漏出。
在另外的实施例中,如图8-12所示,把手50以及因此的导管51通过牵拉和转动动作从该容器2移除。
该把手包含塞子52,该塞子用于密封该导管的远端内的导管内腔7’。只要该塞子密封该导管,该把手在凹槽53内自由地围绕该导管旋转。这阻止了该导管的外表面上的处于导管螺纹54形式的和该颈的内表面上的处于容器螺纹55形式的联接器件被启动。
当该把手在纵轴上被牵拉时,该塞子52被移出该导管内腔7’,由此建立该导管与该尿袋之间的流动。同时,肋状物56从凹槽53移入锁闭凹槽57。在该锁闭凹槽中,该肋状物通过锁闭肋状物58被阻止自由旋转。因此,当转动该把手时,导管螺纹54和容器螺纹55被启动,并且该把手可以从该容器旋开而释放该导管。
在图13a、13b和13c中,大体上展示了如何可以通过旋转其中对齐了开口的两个部分而将该导管装置移动为流动配置。
例如,该导管把手6的近端可以设有把手盘60,该把手盘具有两个直径相对的开口61、62,并且该导管7的远端设有导管盘63,该导管盘也具有与该把手盘所具有的相似的两个直径相对的开口64、65。
该把手和该导管相对于彼此是可旋转的,这提供了围绕轴A-A的旋转,如图13b所示。因此,这些开口可以被移动为流动配置,这时各自的盘的开口彼此对齐,并且这些开口可以按相同的方式移动为密封配置,这时这些开口相对于彼此进行移位由此关闭流动。
图13c显示了关于图13a和13b描述的盘的另外的实施例,其中这些开口如裂缝样形成。但是这些裂缝和盘的原理和功能与图13a和13b的相同。
在图14-图17中所展示的另一组实施例中,该导管套件在移除盖时移动为它的流动配置,因为该移除同时打破该导管内腔与该尿袋之间的密封。
在图14中,在盖3与该导管把手6之间设有座阀70。该座阀包含阀部件71。该阀部件71被盖3推进与阀座72的啮合。此啮合阻止液体流出该把手6。当移除盖3时,该座阀松弛,并且可以建立流动。
图15显示了设在盖3与导管把手6之间的球阀80。盖阀座81设在该盖的内部,并且把手阀座81设在该把手6上。当关闭时,球83与该盖和把手阀密封啮合并且关闭流动。当移除该盖时,该球阀松弛,并且建立流动。
图14和15的实施例显示了具有分离的松动部分的阀,例如具有阀部件71和球83的形状。当该套件打开时,典型地该部件将从该阀脱落进入该袋。这防止该阀再次使用。
但是,如果希望再次使用该阀,例如可以使用根据图16的实施例。图16显示了由弹性阀密封91形成的阀构造90,该弹性阀密封附接至盖3的内部。该阀密封可以例如由硅酮或其他弹性体形成。阀密封91具有阀座92,当该套件关闭时该阀座与把手6的远端部分上的把手座93啮合。附接至该把手的尿袋5在阀座92与把手座93之间延伸出。然而,由于这两个座之间的压力,该尿袋被压紧,阻止了液体流动通过该阀密封甚至通过该尿袋。当移除该盖时,该密封被破坏,并且可以建立流动。但是,如果该盖被放回原处时该阀件92将重新建立与把手座93的接触,由此关闭流动。
在另外的实施例中,箔材设在该把手的远端,并且当扭动该盖以便将其从该容器移除时,突出的销切开至少部分该箔材。
如在此已经描述的,已经披露了使该导管套件在密封配置与流动配置之间移动的许多不同的方式,并且本领域的普通技术人员将理解在本发明的范围内可以使用很多其他方式。例如像扭结等的原理也可以使用。

Claims (14)

1.导管套件,包含导尿管、尿液收集袋和容器,该导尿管具有亲水涂层并且包含具有近端和远端的管状元件,该近端设有允许尿液进入该导尿管的孔眼,该远端设有用于操作该导管的把手,该尿液收集袋连接至该把手,该容器被适配为用于储存该导管并且用于包含液体膨胀介质来润湿该导管上的亲水涂层,该导管套件进一步包含盖,该盖可拆卸地附接至该容器以用于覆盖该导管把手和该尿液收集袋,该导管套件进一步包含密封器件,其中
-在密封配置中,该导管与该尿袋之间的流动被阻止,并且
-在流动配置中,在该导管与该尿袋之间的流动是可能的。
2.根据权利要求1所述的导管套件,其中密封器件设在该把手内或该盖与该把手之间。
3.根据以上权利要求中任一项所述的导管套件,其中该把手以液密密封联接而联接至该容器。
4.根据以上权利要求中任一项所述的导管套件,其中通过使该导尿管与该把手相对于彼此进行轴向地移位,该导管套件从密封配置移动为流动配置。
5.根据以上权利要求中任一项所述的导管套件,其中该轴向移位作为在轴向上牵拉该把手的结果发生。
6.根据以上权利要求中任一项所述的导管套件,其中该轴向移位作为相对于该导尿管旋转该把手的结果发生。
7.根据以上权利要求中任一项所述的导管套件,其中通过使该导尿管与该把手相对于彼此进行旋转地移位,该导管套件从密封配置移动为流动配置。
8.根据以上权利要求中任一项所述的导管套件,其中第一密封盘设在该把手的近端,并且第二密封盘设在该导管的远端。
9.根据以上权利要求中任一项所述的导管套件,其中当该导管套件处于其密封配置时,该盖提供了抵靠该把手的远端的密封。
10.根据以上权利要求中任一项所述的导管套件,其中阀被安排在该盖与该导管的该把手之间,并且其中当该盖被移除时,该阀打开并且该套件从密封配置移动为流动配置。
11.根据以上权利要求中任一项所述的导管套件,其中提供液密密封的密封元件设在该尿液收集袋的入口处。
12.根据以上权利要求中任一项所述的导管套件,其中通过移除该密封元件,该导管套件从密封配置移动为流动配置。
13.根据以上权利要求中任一项所述的导管套件,其中通过扭动或挤压该密封元件,该导管套件从密封配置移动为流动配置。
14.根据以上权利要求中任一项所述的导管套件,其中该把手可旋转地与该容器连接。
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EP2750748A1 (en) 2014-07-09
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BR112014003044B1 (pt) 2020-10-13
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